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1 /*
2  * kmod-modprobe - manage linux kernel modules using libkmod.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  ProFUSION embedded systems
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <getopt.h>
23 #include <limits.h>
24 #include <stdbool.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/utsname.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 
34 #include <shared/array.h>
35 #include <shared/macro.h>
36 
37 #include <libkmod/libkmod.h>
38 
39 #include "kmod.h"
40 
41 static int log_priority = LOG_CRIT;
42 static int use_syslog = 0;
43 #define LOG(...) log_printf(log_priority, __VA_ARGS__)
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_VERBOSE LOG_WARNING
46 static int verbose = DEFAULT_VERBOSE;
47 static int do_show = 0;
48 static int dry_run = 0;
49 static int ignore_loaded = 0;
50 static int lookup_only = 0;
51 static int first_time = 0;
52 static int ignore_commands = 0;
53 static int use_blacklist = 0;
54 static int force = 0;
55 static int strip_modversion = 0;
56 static int strip_vermagic = 0;
57 static int remove_dependencies = 0;
58 static int quiet_inuse = 0;
59 
60 static const char cmdopts_s[] = "arRibfDcnC:d:S:sqvVh";
61 static const struct option cmdopts[] = {
62 	{"all", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
63 	{"remove", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
64 	{"remove-dependencies", no_argument, 0, 5},
65 	{"resolve-alias", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
66 	{"first-time", no_argument, 0, 3},
67 	{"ignore-install", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
68 	{"ignore-remove", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
69 	{"use-blacklist", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
70 	{"force", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
71 	{"force-modversion", no_argument, 0, 2},
72 	{"force-vermagic", no_argument, 0, 1},
73 
74 	{"show-depends", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
75 	{"showconfig", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
76 	{"show-config", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
77 	{"show-modversions", no_argument, 0, 4},
78 	{"dump-modversions", no_argument, 0, 4},
79 	{"show-exports", no_argument, 0, 6},
80 
81 	{"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
82 	{"show", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
83 
84 	{"config", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
85 	{"dirname", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
86 	{"set-version", required_argument, 0, 'S'},
87 
88 	{"syslog", no_argument, 0, 's'},
89 	{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
90 	{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
91 	{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
92 	{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
93 	{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
94 };
95 
help(void)96 static void help(void)
97 {
98 	printf("Usage:\n"
99 		"\t%s [options] [-i] [-b] modulename\n"
100 		"\t%s [options] -a [-i] [-b] modulename [modulename...]\n"
101 		"\t%s [options] -r [-i] modulename\n"
102 		"\t%s [options] -r -a [-i] modulename [modulename...]\n"
103 		"\t%s [options] -c\n"
104 		"\t%s [options] --dump-modversions filename\n"
105 		"Management Options:\n"
106 		"\t-a, --all                   Consider every non-argument to\n"
107 		"\t                            be a module name to be inserted\n"
108 		"\t                            or removed (-r)\n"
109 		"\t-r, --remove                Remove modules instead of inserting\n"
110 		"\t    --remove-dependencies   Also remove modules depending on it\n"
111 		"\t-R, --resolve-alias         Only lookup and print alias and exit\n"
112 		"\t    --first-time            Fail if module already inserted or removed\n"
113 		"\t-i, --ignore-install        Ignore install commands\n"
114 		"\t-i, --ignore-remove         Ignore remove commands\n"
115 		"\t-b, --use-blacklist         Apply blacklist to resolved alias.\n"
116 		"\t-f, --force                 Force module insertion or removal.\n"
117 		"\t                            implies --force-modversions and\n"
118 		"\t                            --force-vermagic\n"
119 		"\t    --force-modversion      Ignore module's version\n"
120 		"\t    --force-vermagic        Ignore module's version magic\n"
121 		"\n"
122 		"Query Options:\n"
123 		"\t-D, --show-depends          Only print module dependencies and exit\n"
124 		"\t-c, --showconfig            Print out known configuration and exit\n"
125 		"\t-c, --show-config           Same as --showconfig\n"
126 		"\t    --show-modversions      Dump module symbol version and exit\n"
127 		"\t    --dump-modversions      Same as --show-modversions\n"
128 		"\t    --show-exports          Only print module exported symbol versions and exit\n"
129 		"\n"
130 		"General Options:\n"
131 		"\t-n, --dry-run               Do not execute operations, just print out\n"
132 		"\t-n, --show                  Same as --dry-run\n"
133 
134 		"\t-C, --config=FILE           Use FILE instead of default search paths\n"
135 		"\t-d, --dirname=DIR           Use DIR as filesystem root for /lib/modules\n"
136 		"\t-S, --set-version=VERSION   Use VERSION instead of `uname -r`\n"
137 
138 		"\t-s, --syslog                print to syslog, not stderr\n"
139 		"\t-q, --quiet                 disable messages\n"
140 		"\t-v, --verbose               enables more messages\n"
141 		"\t-V, --version               show version\n"
142 		"\t-h, --help                  show this help\n",
143 		program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name,
144 		program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name,
145 		program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name);
146 }
147 
148 _printf_format_(1, 2)
_show(const char * fmt,...)149 static inline void _show(const char *fmt, ...)
150 {
151 	va_list args;
152 
153 	if (!do_show && verbose <= DEFAULT_VERBOSE)
154 		return;
155 
156 	va_start(args, fmt);
157 	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
158 	fflush(stdout);
159 	va_end(args);
160 }
161 #define SHOW(...) _show(__VA_ARGS__)
162 
show_config(struct kmod_ctx * ctx)163 static int show_config(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
164 {
165 	struct config_iterators {
166 		const char *name;
167 		struct kmod_config_iter *(*get_iter)(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
168 	} ci[] = {
169 		{ "blacklist", kmod_config_get_blacklists },
170 		{ "install", kmod_config_get_install_commands },
171 		{ "remove", kmod_config_get_remove_commands },
172 		{ "alias", kmod_config_get_aliases },
173 		{ "options", kmod_config_get_options },
174 		{ "softdep", kmod_config_get_softdeps },
175 	};
176 	size_t i;
177 
178 	for (i = 0;  i < ARRAY_SIZE(ci); i++) {
179 		struct kmod_config_iter *iter = ci[i].get_iter(ctx);
180 
181 		if (iter == NULL)
182 			continue;
183 
184 		while (kmod_config_iter_next(iter)) {
185 			const char *val;
186 
187 			printf("%s %s", ci[i].name,
188 					kmod_config_iter_get_key(iter));
189 			val = kmod_config_iter_get_value(iter);
190 			if (val != NULL) {
191 				putchar(' ');
192 				puts(val);
193 			} else
194 				putchar('\n');
195 		}
196 
197 		kmod_config_iter_free_iter(iter);
198 	}
199 
200 	puts("\n# End of configuration files. Dumping indexes now:\n");
201 	fflush(stdout);
202 
203 	kmod_dump_index(ctx, KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_ALIAS, STDOUT_FILENO);
204 	kmod_dump_index(ctx, KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SYMBOL, STDOUT_FILENO);
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
show_modversions(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * filename)209 static int show_modversions(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *filename)
210 {
211 	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
212 	struct kmod_module *mod;
213 	int err = kmod_module_new_from_path(ctx, filename, &mod);
214 	if (err < 0) {
215 		LOG("Module %s not found.\n", filename);
216 		return err;
217 	}
218 
219 	err = kmod_module_get_versions(mod, &list);
220 	if (err < 0) {
221 		LOG("could not get modversions of %s: %s\n",
222 			filename, strerror(-err));
223 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
224 		return err;
225 	}
226 
227 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
228 		const char *symbol = kmod_module_version_get_symbol(l);
229 		uint64_t crc = kmod_module_version_get_crc(l);
230 		printf("0x%08"PRIx64"\t%s\n", crc, symbol);
231 	}
232 	kmod_module_versions_free_list(list);
233 	kmod_module_unref(mod);
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
show_exports(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * filename)237 static int show_exports(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *filename)
238 {
239 	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
240 	struct kmod_module *mod;
241 	int err = kmod_module_new_from_path(ctx, filename, &mod);
242 	if (err < 0) {
243 		LOG("Module %s not found.\n", filename);
244 		return err;
245 	}
246 
247 	err = kmod_module_get_symbols(mod, &list);
248 	if (err < 0) {
249 		LOG("could not get symbols of %s: %s\n",
250 			filename, strerror(-err));
251 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
252 		return err;
253 	}
254 
255 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
256 		const char *symbol = kmod_module_symbol_get_symbol(l);
257 		uint64_t crc = kmod_module_symbol_get_crc(l);
258 		printf("0x%08"PRIx64"\t%s\n", crc, symbol);
259 	}
260 	kmod_module_symbols_free_list(list);
261 	kmod_module_unref(mod);
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
command_do(struct kmod_module * module,const char * type,const char * command,const char * cmdline_opts)265 static int command_do(struct kmod_module *module, const char *type,
266 				const char *command, const char *cmdline_opts)
267 {
268 	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(module);
269 	char *p, *cmd = NULL;
270 	size_t cmdlen, cmdline_opts_len, varlen;
271 	int ret = 0;
272 
273 	if (cmdline_opts == NULL)
274 		cmdline_opts = "";
275 	cmdline_opts_len = strlen(cmdline_opts);
276 
277 	cmd = strdup(command);
278 	if (cmd == NULL)
279 		return -ENOMEM;
280 	cmdlen = strlen(cmd);
281 	varlen = sizeof("$CMDLINE_OPTS") - 1;
282 	while ((p = strstr(cmd, "$CMDLINE_OPTS")) != NULL) {
283 		size_t prefixlen = p - cmd;
284 		size_t suffixlen = cmdlen - prefixlen - varlen;
285 		size_t slen = cmdlen - varlen + cmdline_opts_len;
286 		char *suffix = p + varlen;
287 		char *s = malloc(slen + 1);
288 		if (s == NULL) {
289 			free(cmd);
290 			return -ENOMEM;
291 		}
292 		memcpy(s, cmd, p - cmd);
293 		memcpy(s + prefixlen, cmdline_opts, cmdline_opts_len);
294 		memcpy(s + prefixlen + cmdline_opts_len, suffix, suffixlen);
295 		s[slen] = '\0';
296 
297 		free(cmd);
298 		cmd = s;
299 		cmdlen = slen;
300 	}
301 
302 	SHOW("%s %s\n", type, cmd);
303 	if (dry_run)
304 		goto end;
305 
306 	setenv("MODPROBE_MODULE", modname, 1);
307 	ret = system(cmd);
308 	unsetenv("MODPROBE_MODULE");
309 	if (ret == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
310 		LOG("Error running %s command for %s\n", type, modname);
311 		if (ret != -1)
312 			ret = -WEXITSTATUS(ret);
313 	}
314 
315 end:
316 	free(cmd);
317 	return ret;
318 }
319 
rmmod_do_remove_module(struct kmod_module * mod)320 static int rmmod_do_remove_module(struct kmod_module *mod)
321 {
322 	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
323 	struct kmod_list *deps, *itr;
324 	int flags = 0, err;
325 
326 	SHOW("rmmod %s\n", kmod_module_get_name(mod));
327 
328 	if (dry_run)
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	if (force)
332 		flags |= KMOD_REMOVE_FORCE;
333 
334 	err = kmod_module_remove_module(mod, flags);
335 	if (err == -EEXIST) {
336 		if (!first_time)
337 			err = 0;
338 		else
339 			LOG("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", modname);
340 	}
341 
342 	deps = kmod_module_get_dependencies(mod);
343 	if (deps != NULL) {
344 		kmod_list_foreach(itr, deps) {
345 			struct kmod_module *dep = kmod_module_get_module(itr);
346 			if (kmod_module_get_refcnt(dep) == 0)
347 				rmmod_do_remove_module(dep);
348 			kmod_module_unref(dep);
349 		}
350 		kmod_module_unref_list(deps);
351 	}
352 
353 	return err;
354 }
355 
356 #define RMMOD_FLAG_DO_DEPENDENCIES	0x1
357 #define RMMOD_FLAG_IGNORE_BUILTIN	0x2
358 static int rmmod_do_module(struct kmod_module *mod, int flags);
359 
rmmod_do_deps_list(struct kmod_list * list,bool stop_on_errors)360 static int rmmod_do_deps_list(struct kmod_list *list, bool stop_on_errors)
361 {
362 	struct kmod_list *l;
363 
364 	kmod_list_foreach_reverse(l, list) {
365 		struct kmod_module *m = kmod_module_get_module(l);
366 		int r = rmmod_do_module(m, RMMOD_FLAG_IGNORE_BUILTIN);
367 		kmod_module_unref(m);
368 
369 		if (r < 0 && stop_on_errors)
370 			return r;
371 	}
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
rmmod_do_module(struct kmod_module * mod,int flags)376 static int rmmod_do_module(struct kmod_module *mod, int flags)
377 {
378 	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
379 	struct kmod_list *pre = NULL, *post = NULL;
380 	const char *cmd = NULL;
381 	int err;
382 
383 	if (!ignore_commands) {
384 		err = kmod_module_get_softdeps(mod, &pre, &post);
385 		if (err < 0) {
386 			WRN("could not get softdeps of '%s': %s\n",
387 						modname, strerror(-err));
388 			return err;
389 		}
390 
391 		cmd = kmod_module_get_remove_commands(mod);
392 	}
393 
394 	if (cmd == NULL && !ignore_loaded) {
395 		int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(mod);
396 
397 		if (state < 0) {
398 			if (first_time) {
399 				LOG("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", modname);
400 				err = -ENOENT;
401 			} else {
402 				err = 0;
403 			}
404 			goto error;
405 		} else if (state == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN) {
406 			if (flags & RMMOD_FLAG_IGNORE_BUILTIN) {
407 				err = 0;
408 			} else {
409 				LOG("Module %s is builtin.\n", modname);
410 				err = -ENOENT;
411 			}
412 			goto error;
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	rmmod_do_deps_list(post, false);
417 
418 	if ((flags & RMMOD_FLAG_DO_DEPENDENCIES) && remove_dependencies) {
419 		struct kmod_list *deps = kmod_module_get_dependencies(mod);
420 
421 		err = rmmod_do_deps_list(deps, true);
422 		if (err < 0)
423 			goto error;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (!ignore_loaded && !cmd) {
427 		int usage = kmod_module_get_refcnt(mod);
428 
429 		if (usage > 0) {
430 			if (!quiet_inuse)
431 				LOG("Module %s is in use.\n", modname);
432 
433 			err = -EBUSY;
434 			goto error;
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	if (cmd == NULL)
439 		err = rmmod_do_remove_module(mod);
440 	else
441 		err = command_do(mod, "remove", cmd, NULL);
442 
443 	if (err < 0)
444 		goto error;
445 
446 	rmmod_do_deps_list(pre, false);
447 
448 error:
449 	kmod_module_unref_list(pre);
450 	kmod_module_unref_list(post);
451 
452 	return err;
453 }
454 
rmmod(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * alias)455 static int rmmod(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias)
456 {
457 	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
458 	int err;
459 
460 	err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list);
461 	if (err < 0)
462 		return err;
463 
464 	if (list == NULL) {
465 		LOG("Module %s not found.\n", alias);
466 		err = -ENOENT;
467 	}
468 
469 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
470 		struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(l);
471 		err = rmmod_do_module(mod, RMMOD_FLAG_DO_DEPENDENCIES);
472 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
473 		if (err < 0)
474 			break;
475 	}
476 
477 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
478 	return err;
479 }
480 
rmmod_all(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,char ** args,int nargs)481 static int rmmod_all(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, char **args, int nargs)
482 {
483 	int i, err = 0;
484 
485 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
486 		int r = rmmod(ctx, args[i]);
487 		if (r < 0)
488 			err = r;
489 	}
490 
491 	return err;
492 }
493 
print_action(struct kmod_module * m,bool install,const char * options)494 static void print_action(struct kmod_module *m, bool install,
495 							const char *options)
496 {
497 	const char *path;
498 
499 	if (install) {
500 		printf("install %s %s\n", kmod_module_get_install_commands(m),
501 								options);
502 		return;
503 	}
504 
505 	path = kmod_module_get_path(m);
506 
507 	if (path == NULL) {
508 		/*
509 		 * Either a builtin module, or an alias, print only for
510 		 * builtin
511 		 */
512 		if (kmod_module_get_initstate(m) == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN)
513 			printf("builtin %s\n", kmod_module_get_name(m));
514 	} else
515 		printf("insmod %s %s\n", kmod_module_get_path(m), options);
516 }
517 
insmod(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * alias,const char * extra_options)518 static int insmod(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias,
519 						const char *extra_options)
520 {
521 	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
522 	int err, flags = 0;
523 
524 	void (*show)(struct kmod_module *m, bool install,
525 						const char *options) = NULL;
526 
527 	err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list);
528 
529 	if (list == NULL || err < 0) {
530 		LOG("Module %s not found in directory %s\n", alias,
531 			ctx ? kmod_get_dirname(ctx) : "(missing)");
532 		return -ENOENT;
533 	}
534 
535 	if (strip_modversion || force)
536 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_MODVERSION;
537 	if (strip_vermagic || force)
538 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_VERMAGIC;
539 	if (ignore_commands)
540 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_COMMAND;
541 	if (ignore_loaded)
542 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED;
543 	if (dry_run)
544 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_DRY_RUN;
545 	if (do_show || verbose > DEFAULT_VERBOSE)
546 		show = &print_action;
547 
548 	flags |= KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALIAS_ONLY;
549 
550 	if (use_blacklist)
551 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST;
552 	if (first_time)
553 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_FAIL_ON_LOADED;
554 
555 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
556 		struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(l);
557 
558 		if (lookup_only)
559 			printf("%s\n", kmod_module_get_name(mod));
560 		else {
561 			err = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod, flags,
562 					extra_options, NULL, NULL, show);
563 		}
564 
565 		if (err >= 0)
566 			/* ignore flag return values such as a mod being blacklisted */
567 			err = 0;
568 		else {
569 			switch (err) {
570 			case -EEXIST:
571 				ERR("could not insert '%s': Module already in kernel\n",
572 							kmod_module_get_name(mod));
573 				break;
574 			case -ENOENT:
575 				ERR("could not insert '%s': Unknown symbol in module, "
576 						"or unknown parameter (see dmesg)\n",
577 						kmod_module_get_name(mod));
578 				break;
579 			default:
580 				ERR("could not insert '%s': %s\n",
581 						kmod_module_get_name(mod),
582 						strerror(-err));
583 				break;
584 			}
585 		}
586 
587 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
588 	}
589 
590 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
591 	return err;
592 }
593 
insmod_all(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,char ** args,int nargs)594 static int insmod_all(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, char **args, int nargs)
595 {
596 	int i, err = 0;
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
599 		int r = insmod(ctx, args[i], NULL);
600 		if (r < 0)
601 			err = r;
602 	}
603 
604 	return err;
605 }
606 
env_modprobe_options_append(const char * value)607 static void env_modprobe_options_append(const char *value)
608 {
609 	const char *old = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS");
610 	char *env;
611 
612 	if (old == NULL) {
613 		setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", value, 1);
614 		return;
615 	}
616 
617 	if (asprintf(&env, "%s %s", old, value) < 0) {
618 		ERR("could not append value to $MODPROBE_OPTIONS\n");
619 		return;
620 	}
621 
622 	if (setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", env, 1) < 0)
623 		ERR("could not setenv(MODPROBE_OPTIONS, \"%s\")\n", env);
624 	free(env);
625 }
626 
options_from_array(char ** args,int nargs,char ** output)627 static int options_from_array(char **args, int nargs, char **output)
628 {
629 	char *opts = NULL;
630 	size_t optslen = 0;
631 	int i, err = 0;
632 
633 	for (i = 1; i < nargs; i++) {
634 		size_t len = strlen(args[i]);
635 		size_t qlen = 0;
636 		const char *value;
637 		void *tmp;
638 
639 		value = strchr(args[i], '=');
640 		if (value) {
641 			value++;
642 			if (*value != '"' && *value != '\'') {
643 				if (strchr(value, ' '))
644 					qlen = 2;
645 			}
646 		}
647 
648 		tmp = realloc(opts, optslen + len + qlen + 2);
649 		if (!tmp) {
650 			err = -errno;
651 			free(opts);
652 			opts = NULL;
653 			ERR("could not gather module options: out-of-memory\n");
654 			break;
655 		}
656 		opts = tmp;
657 		if (optslen > 0) {
658 			opts[optslen] = ' ';
659 			optslen++;
660 		}
661 		if (qlen == 0) {
662 			memcpy(opts + optslen, args[i], len + 1);
663 			optslen += len;
664 		} else {
665 			size_t keylen = value - args[i];
666 			size_t valuelen = len - keylen;
667 			memcpy(opts + optslen, args[i], keylen);
668 			optslen += keylen;
669 			opts[optslen] = '"';
670 			optslen++;
671 			memcpy(opts + optslen, value, valuelen);
672 			optslen += valuelen;
673 			opts[optslen] = '"';
674 			optslen++;
675 			opts[optslen] = '\0';
676 		}
677 	}
678 
679 	*output = opts;
680 	return err;
681 }
682 
prepend_options_from_env(int * p_argc,char ** orig_argv)683 static char **prepend_options_from_env(int *p_argc, char **orig_argv)
684 {
685 	const char *p, *env = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS");
686 	char **new_argv, *str_start, *str_end, *str, *s, *quote;
687 	int i, argc = *p_argc;
688 	size_t envlen, space_count = 0;
689 
690 	if (env == NULL)
691 		return orig_argv;
692 
693 	for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p++) {
694 		if (*p == ' ')
695 			space_count++;
696 	}
697 
698 	envlen = p - env;
699 	new_argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + space_count + 3 + envlen));
700 	if (new_argv == NULL)
701 		return NULL;
702 
703 	new_argv[0] = orig_argv[0];
704 	str_start = str = (char *) (new_argv + argc + space_count + 3);
705 	memcpy(str, env, envlen + 1);
706 
707 	str_end = str_start + envlen;
708 
709 	quote = NULL;
710 	for (i = 1, s = str; *s != '\0'; s++) {
711 		if (quote == NULL) {
712 			if (*s == ' ') {
713 				new_argv[i] = str;
714 				i++;
715 				*s = '\0';
716 				str = s + 1;
717 			} else if (*s == '"' || *s == '\'')
718 				quote = s;
719 		} else {
720 			if (*s == *quote) {
721 				if (quote == str) {
722 					new_argv[i] = str + 1;
723 					i++;
724 					*s = '\0';
725 					str = s + 1;
726 				} else {
727 					char *it;
728 					for (it = quote; it < s - 1; it++)
729 						it[0] = it[1];
730 					for (it = s - 1; it < str_end - 2; it++)
731 						it[0] = it[2];
732 					str_end -= 2;
733 					*str_end = '\0';
734 					s -= 2;
735 				}
736 				quote = NULL;
737 			}
738 		}
739 	}
740 	if (str < s) {
741 		new_argv[i] = str;
742 		i++;
743 	}
744 
745 	memcpy(new_argv + i, orig_argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * (argc - 1));
746 	new_argv[i + argc] = NULL;
747 	*p_argc = i + argc - 1;
748 
749 	return new_argv;
750 }
751 
do_modprobe(int argc,char ** orig_argv)752 static int do_modprobe(int argc, char **orig_argv)
753 {
754 	struct kmod_ctx *ctx;
755 	char **args = NULL, **argv;
756 	const char **config_paths = NULL;
757 	int nargs = 0, n_config_paths = 0;
758 	char dirname_buf[PATH_MAX];
759 	const char *dirname = NULL;
760 	const char *root = NULL;
761 	const char *kversion = NULL;
762 	int use_all = 0;
763 	int do_remove = 0;
764 	int do_show_config = 0;
765 	int do_show_modversions = 0;
766 	int do_show_exports = 0;
767 	int err;
768 
769 	argv = prepend_options_from_env(&argc, orig_argv);
770 	if (argv == NULL) {
771 		ERR("Could not prepend options from command line\n");
772 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
773 	}
774 
775 	for (;;) {
776 		int c, idx = 0;
777 		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdopts_s, cmdopts, &idx);
778 		if (c == -1)
779 			break;
780 		switch (c) {
781 		case 'a':
782 			log_priority = LOG_WARNING;
783 			use_all = 1;
784 			break;
785 		case 'r':
786 			do_remove = 1;
787 			break;
788 		case 5:
789 			remove_dependencies = 1;
790 			break;
791 		case 'R':
792 			lookup_only = 1;
793 			break;
794 		case 3:
795 			first_time = 1;
796 			break;
797 		case 'i':
798 			ignore_commands = 1;
799 			break;
800 		case 'b':
801 			use_blacklist = 1;
802 			break;
803 		case 'f':
804 			force = 1;
805 			break;
806 		case 2:
807 			strip_modversion = 1;
808 			break;
809 		case 1:
810 			strip_vermagic = 1;
811 			break;
812 		case 'D':
813 			ignore_loaded = 1;
814 			dry_run = 1;
815 			do_show = 1;
816 			break;
817 		case 'c':
818 			do_show_config = 1;
819 			break;
820 		case 4:
821 			do_show_modversions = 1;
822 			break;
823 		case 6:
824 			do_show_exports = 1;
825 			break;
826 		case 'n':
827 			dry_run = 1;
828 			break;
829 		case 'C': {
830 			size_t bytes = sizeof(char *) * (n_config_paths + 2);
831 			void *tmp = realloc(config_paths, bytes);
832 			if (!tmp) {
833 				ERR("out-of-memory\n");
834 				err = -1;
835 				goto done;
836 			}
837 			config_paths = tmp;
838 			config_paths[n_config_paths] = optarg;
839 			n_config_paths++;
840 			config_paths[n_config_paths] = NULL;
841 
842 			env_modprobe_options_append("-C");
843 			env_modprobe_options_append(optarg);
844 			break;
845 		}
846 		case 'd':
847 			root = optarg;
848 			break;
849 		case 'S':
850 			kversion = optarg;
851 			break;
852 		case 's':
853 			env_modprobe_options_append("-s");
854 			use_syslog = 1;
855 			break;
856 		case 'q':
857 			env_modprobe_options_append("-q");
858 			verbose = LOG_EMERG;
859 			break;
860 		case 'v':
861 			env_modprobe_options_append("-v");
862 			verbose++;
863 			break;
864 		case 'V':
865 			puts(PACKAGE " version " VERSION);
866 			puts(KMOD_FEATURES);
867 			err = 0;
868 			goto done;
869 		case 'h':
870 			help();
871 			err = 0;
872 			goto done;
873 		case '?':
874 			err = -1;
875 			goto done;
876 		default:
877 			ERR("unexpected getopt_long() value '%c'.\n", c);
878 			err = -1;
879 			goto done;
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 	args = argv + optind;
884 	nargs = argc - optind;
885 
886 	log_open(use_syslog);
887 
888 	if (!do_show_config) {
889 		if (nargs == 0) {
890 			ERR("missing parameters. See -h.\n");
891 			err = -1;
892 			goto done;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	if (root != NULL || kversion != NULL) {
897 		struct utsname u;
898 		if (root == NULL)
899 			root = "";
900 		if (kversion == NULL) {
901 			if (uname(&u) < 0) {
902 				ERR("uname() failed: %m\n");
903 				err = -1;
904 				goto done;
905 			}
906 			kversion = u.release;
907 		}
908 		snprintf(dirname_buf, sizeof(dirname_buf),
909 				"%s/lib/modules/%s", root,
910 				kversion);
911 		dirname = dirname_buf;
912 	}
913 
914 	ctx = kmod_new(dirname, config_paths);
915 	if (!ctx) {
916 		ERR("kmod_new() failed!\n");
917 		err = -1;
918 		goto done;
919 	}
920 
921 	log_setup_kmod_log(ctx, verbose);
922 
923 	kmod_load_resources(ctx);
924 
925 	if (do_show_config)
926 		err = show_config(ctx);
927 	else if (do_show_modversions)
928 		err = show_modversions(ctx, args[0]);
929 	else if (do_show_exports)
930 		err = show_exports(ctx, args[0]);
931 	else if (do_remove)
932 		err = rmmod_all(ctx, args, nargs);
933 	else if (use_all)
934 		err = insmod_all(ctx, args, nargs);
935 	else {
936 		char *opts;
937 		err = options_from_array(args, nargs, &opts);
938 		if (err == 0) {
939 			err = insmod(ctx, args[0], opts);
940 			free(opts);
941 		}
942 	}
943 
944 	kmod_unref(ctx);
945 
946 done:
947 	log_close();
948 
949 	if (argv != orig_argv)
950 		free(argv);
951 
952 	free(config_paths);
953 
954 	return err >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
955 }
956 
957 const struct kmod_cmd kmod_cmd_compat_modprobe = {
958 	.name = "modprobe",
959 	.cmd = do_modprobe,
960 	.help = "compat modprobe command",
961 };
962