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1 //===-- ProcessLauncherWindows.cpp ----------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Host/windows/ProcessLauncherWindows.h"
10 #include "lldb/Host/HostProcess.h"
11 #include "lldb/Host/ProcessLaunchInfo.h"
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
16 
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 using namespace lldb;
21 using namespace lldb_private;
22 
23 namespace {
CreateEnvironmentBuffer(const Environment & env,std::vector<char> & buffer)24 void CreateEnvironmentBuffer(const Environment &env,
25                              std::vector<char> &buffer) {
26   // The buffer is a list of null-terminated UTF-16 strings, followed by an
27   // extra L'\0' (two bytes of 0).  An empty environment must have one
28   // empty string, followed by an extra L'\0'.
29   for (const auto &KV : env) {
30     std::wstring warg;
31     if (llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(Environment::compose(KV), warg)) {
32       buffer.insert(
33           buffer.end(), reinterpret_cast<const char *>(warg.c_str()),
34           reinterpret_cast<const char *>(warg.c_str() + warg.size() + 1));
35     }
36   }
37   // One null wchar_t (to end the block) is two null bytes
38   buffer.push_back(0);
39   buffer.push_back(0);
40   // Insert extra two bytes, just in case the environment was empty.
41   buffer.push_back(0);
42   buffer.push_back(0);
43 }
44 
GetFlattenedWindowsCommandString(Args args,std::wstring & command)45 bool GetFlattenedWindowsCommandString(Args args, std::wstring &command) {
46   if (args.empty())
47     return false;
48 
49   std::vector<llvm::StringRef> args_ref;
50   for (auto &entry : args.entries())
51     args_ref.push_back(entry.ref());
52 
53   llvm::ErrorOr<std::wstring> result =
54       llvm::sys::flattenWindowsCommandLine(args_ref);
55   if (result.getError())
56     return false;
57 
58   command = *result;
59   return true;
60 }
61 } // namespace
62 
63 HostProcess
LaunchProcess(const ProcessLaunchInfo & launch_info,Status & error)64 ProcessLauncherWindows::LaunchProcess(const ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
65                                       Status &error) {
66   error.Clear();
67 
68   std::string executable;
69   std::vector<char> environment;
70   STARTUPINFO startupinfo = {};
71   PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {};
72 
73   HANDLE stdin_handle = GetStdioHandle(launch_info, STDIN_FILENO);
74   HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdioHandle(launch_info, STDOUT_FILENO);
75   HANDLE stderr_handle = GetStdioHandle(launch_info, STDERR_FILENO);
76 
77   startupinfo.cb = sizeof(startupinfo);
78   startupinfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
79   startupinfo.hStdError =
80       stderr_handle ? stderr_handle : ::GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
81   startupinfo.hStdInput =
82       stdin_handle ? stdin_handle : ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
83   startupinfo.hStdOutput =
84       stdout_handle ? stdout_handle : ::GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
85 
86   const char *hide_console_var =
87       getenv("LLDB_LAUNCH_INFERIORS_WITHOUT_CONSOLE");
88   if (hide_console_var &&
89       llvm::StringRef(hide_console_var).equals_lower("true")) {
90     startupinfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
91     startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
92   }
93 
94   DWORD flags = CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
95   if (launch_info.GetFlags().Test(eLaunchFlagDebug))
96     flags |= DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS;
97 
98   if (launch_info.GetFlags().Test(eLaunchFlagDisableSTDIO))
99     flags &= ~CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
100 
101   LPVOID env_block = nullptr;
102   ::CreateEnvironmentBuffer(launch_info.GetEnvironment(), environment);
103   env_block = environment.data();
104 
105   executable = launch_info.GetExecutableFile().GetPath();
106   std::wstring wcommandLine;
107   GetFlattenedWindowsCommandString(launch_info.GetArguments(), wcommandLine);
108 
109   std::wstring wexecutable, wworkingDirectory;
110   llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(executable, wexecutable);
111   llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(launch_info.GetWorkingDirectory().GetCString(),
112                           wworkingDirectory);
113   // If the command line is empty, it's best to pass a null pointer to tell
114   // CreateProcessW to use the executable name as the command line.  If the
115   // command line is not empty, its contents may be modified by CreateProcessW.
116   WCHAR *pwcommandLine = wcommandLine.empty() ? nullptr : &wcommandLine[0];
117 
118   BOOL result = ::CreateProcessW(
119       wexecutable.c_str(), pwcommandLine, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags, env_block,
120       wworkingDirectory.size() == 0 ? NULL : wworkingDirectory.c_str(),
121       &startupinfo, &pi);
122 
123   if (!result) {
124     // Call GetLastError before we make any other system calls.
125     error.SetError(::GetLastError(), eErrorTypeWin32);
126     // Note that error 50 ("The request is not supported") will occur if you
127     // try debug a 64-bit inferior from a 32-bit LLDB.
128   }
129 
130   if (result) {
131     // Do not call CloseHandle on pi.hProcess, since we want to pass that back
132     // through the HostProcess.
133     ::CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
134   }
135 
136   if (stdin_handle)
137     ::CloseHandle(stdin_handle);
138   if (stdout_handle)
139     ::CloseHandle(stdout_handle);
140   if (stderr_handle)
141     ::CloseHandle(stderr_handle);
142 
143   if (!result)
144     return HostProcess();
145 
146   return HostProcess(pi.hProcess);
147 }
148 
149 HANDLE
GetStdioHandle(const ProcessLaunchInfo & launch_info,int fd)150 ProcessLauncherWindows::GetStdioHandle(const ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
151                                        int fd) {
152   const FileAction *action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(fd);
153   if (action == nullptr)
154     return NULL;
155   SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secattr = {};
156   secattr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
157   secattr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
158 
159   llvm::StringRef path = action->GetPath();
160   DWORD access = 0;
161   DWORD share = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
162   DWORD create = 0;
163   DWORD flags = 0;
164   if (fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
165     access = GENERIC_READ;
166     create = OPEN_EXISTING;
167     flags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
168   }
169   if (fd == STDOUT_FILENO || fd == STDERR_FILENO) {
170     access = GENERIC_WRITE;
171     create = CREATE_ALWAYS;
172     if (fd == STDERR_FILENO)
173       flags = FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
174   }
175 
176   std::wstring wpath;
177   llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(path, wpath);
178   HANDLE result = ::CreateFileW(wpath.c_str(), access, share, &secattr, create,
179                                 flags, NULL);
180   return (result == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? NULL : result;
181 }
182