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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2006 VMware, Inc., Bismarck, ND. USA.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
18  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
19  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
20  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
23  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
24  * of the Software.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 
28 /**
29  * \file
30  * List macros heavily inspired by the Linux kernel
31  * list handling. No list looping yet.
32  *
33  * Is not threadsafe, so common operations need to
34  * be protected using an external mutex.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _UTIL_LIST_H_
38 #define _UTIL_LIST_H_
39 
40 
41 #include <stdbool.h>
42 #include <stddef.h>
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include "c99_compat.h"
45 
46 #ifdef DEBUG
47 #  define list_assert(cond, msg)  assert(cond && msg)
48 #else
49 #  define list_assert(cond, msg)  (void)(0 && (cond))
50 #endif
51 
52 struct list_head
53 {
54     struct list_head *prev;
55     struct list_head *next;
56 };
57 
list_inithead(struct list_head * item)58 static inline void list_inithead(struct list_head *item)
59 {
60     item->prev = item;
61     item->next = item;
62 }
63 
list_add(struct list_head * item,struct list_head * list)64 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *item, struct list_head *list)
65 {
66     item->prev = list;
67     item->next = list->next;
68     list->next->prev = item;
69     list->next = item;
70 }
71 
list_addtail(struct list_head * item,struct list_head * list)72 static inline void list_addtail(struct list_head *item, struct list_head *list)
73 {
74     item->next = list;
75     item->prev = list->prev;
76     list->prev->next = item;
77     list->prev = item;
78 }
79 
80 static inline bool list_is_empty(const struct list_head *list);
81 
list_replace(struct list_head * from,struct list_head * to)82 static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to)
83 {
84     if (list_is_empty(from)) {
85         list_inithead(to);
86     } else {
87         to->prev = from->prev;
88         to->next = from->next;
89         from->next->prev = to;
90         from->prev->next = to;
91     }
92 }
93 
list_del(struct list_head * item)94 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *item)
95 {
96     item->prev->next = item->next;
97     item->next->prev = item->prev;
98     item->prev = item->next = NULL;
99 }
100 
list_delinit(struct list_head * item)101 static inline void list_delinit(struct list_head *item)
102 {
103     item->prev->next = item->next;
104     item->next->prev = item->prev;
105     item->next = item;
106     item->prev = item;
107 }
108 
list_is_empty(const struct list_head * list)109 static inline bool list_is_empty(const struct list_head *list)
110 {
111    return list->next == list;
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * Returns whether the list has exactly one element.
116  */
list_is_singular(const struct list_head * list)117 static inline bool list_is_singular(const struct list_head *list)
118 {
119    return list->next != NULL && list->next != list && list->next->next == list;
120 }
121 
list_length(const struct list_head * list)122 static inline unsigned list_length(const struct list_head *list)
123 {
124    struct list_head *node;
125    unsigned length = 0;
126    for (node = list->next; node != list; node = node->next)
127       length++;
128    return length;
129 }
130 
list_splice(struct list_head * src,struct list_head * dst)131 static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst)
132 {
133    if (list_is_empty(src))
134       return;
135 
136    src->next->prev = dst;
137    src->prev->next = dst->next;
138    dst->next->prev = src->prev;
139    dst->next = src->next;
140 }
141 
list_splicetail(struct list_head * src,struct list_head * dst)142 static inline void list_splicetail(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst)
143 {
144    if (list_is_empty(src))
145       return;
146 
147    src->prev->next = dst;
148    src->next->prev = dst->prev;
149    dst->prev->next = src->next;
150    dst->prev = src->prev;
151 }
152 
list_validate(const struct list_head * list)153 static inline void list_validate(const struct list_head *list)
154 {
155    struct list_head *node;
156    assert(list->next->prev == list && list->prev->next == list);
157    for (node = list->next; node != list; node = node->next)
158       assert(node->next->prev == node && node->prev->next == node);
159 }
160 
161 #define LIST_ENTRY(__type, __item, __field)   \
162     ((__type *)(((char *)(__item)) - offsetof(__type, __field)))
163 
164 /**
165  * Cast from a pointer to a member of a struct back to the containing struct.
166  *
167  * 'sample' MUST be initialized, or else the result is undefined!
168  */
169 #ifndef container_of
170 #define container_of(ptr, sample, member)				\
171     (void *)((char *)(ptr)						\
172 	     - ((char *)&(sample)->member - (char *)(sample)))
173 #endif
174 
175 #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
176         LIST_ENTRY(type, (ptr)->next, member)
177 
178 #define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
179         LIST_ENTRY(type, (ptr)->prev, member)
180 
181 
182 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(pos, head, member)				\
183    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((head)->next, pos, member);	\
184 	&pos->member != (head);						\
185 	pos = container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member))
186 
187 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(pos, storage, head, member)	\
188    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((head)->next, pos, member),	\
189 	storage = container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member);	\
190 	&pos->member != (head);						\
191 	pos = storage, storage = container_of(storage->member.next, storage, member))
192 
193 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE_REV(pos, storage, head, member)	\
194    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((head)->prev, pos, member),	\
195 	storage = container_of(pos->member.prev, pos, member);		\
196 	&pos->member != (head);						\
197 	pos = storage, storage = container_of(storage->member.prev, storage, member))
198 
199 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_FROM(pos, start, head, member)		\
200    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((start), pos, member);		\
201 	&pos->member != (head);						\
202 	pos = container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member))
203 
204 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_FROM_REV(pos, start, head, member)		\
205    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((start), pos, member);		\
206 	&pos->member != (head);						\
207 	pos = container_of(pos->member.prev, pos, member))
208 
209 #define list_for_each_entry(type, pos, head, member)                    \
210    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->next, member),             \
211 	     *__next = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member);      \
212 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
213 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member),               \
214 	list_assert(pos == __next, "use _safe iterator"),               \
215 	__next = LIST_ENTRY(type, __next->member.next, member))
216 
217 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(type, pos, head, member)               \
218    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->next, member),             \
219 	     *__next = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member);      \
220 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
221 	pos = __next,                                                   \
222 	__next = LIST_ENTRY(type, __next->member.next, member))
223 
224 #define list_for_each_entry_rev(type, pos, head, member)                \
225    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->prev, member),             \
226 	     *__prev = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.prev, member);      \
227 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
228 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.prev, member),               \
229 	list_assert(pos == __prev, "use _safe iterator"),               \
230 	__prev = LIST_ENTRY(type, __prev->member.prev, member))
231 
232 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_rev(type, pos, head, member)           \
233    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->prev, member),             \
234 	     *__prev = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.prev, member);      \
235 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
236 	pos = __prev,                                                   \
237         __prev = LIST_ENTRY(type, __prev->member.prev, member))
238 
239 #define list_for_each_entry_from(type, pos, start, head, member)        \
240    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (start), member);                  \
241 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
242 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member))
243 
244 #define list_for_each_entry_from_safe(type, pos, start, head, member)   \
245    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (start), member),                  \
246 	     *__next = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member);      \
247 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
248 	pos = __next,                                                   \
249 	__next = LIST_ENTRY(type, __next->member.next, member))
250 
251 #define list_for_each_entry_from_rev(type, pos, start, head, member)    \
252    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (start), member);                  \
253 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
254 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.prev, member))
255 
256 #define list_pair_for_each_entry(type, pos1, pos2, head1, head2, member) \
257    for (type *pos1 = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head1)->next, member),           \
258              *pos2 = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head2)->next, member);           \
259         &pos1->member != (head1) && &pos2->member != (head2);           \
260 	pos1 = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos1->member.next, member),               \
261 	pos2 = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos2->member.next, member))
262 
263 #endif /*_UTIL_LIST_H_*/
264