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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Sam Leffler
3  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
6  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
7  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
8  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
9  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
10  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
11  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
14  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
15  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  *
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
18  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
19  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
20  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
21  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
22  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * TIFF Library.
27  *
28  * Auxiliary Support Routines.
29  */
30 #include "tiffiop.h"
31 #include "tif_predict.h"
32 #include <math.h>
33 #include <float.h>
34 
35 uint32
_TIFFMultiply32(TIFF * tif,uint32 first,uint32 second,const char * where)36 _TIFFMultiply32(TIFF* tif, uint32 first, uint32 second, const char* where)
37 {
38 	if (second && first > TIFF_UINT32_MAX / second) {
39 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, where, "Integer overflow in %s", where);
40 		return 0;
41 	}
42 
43 	return first * second;
44 }
45 
46 uint64
_TIFFMultiply64(TIFF * tif,uint64 first,uint64 second,const char * where)47 _TIFFMultiply64(TIFF* tif, uint64 first, uint64 second, const char* where)
48 {
49 	if (second && first > TIFF_UINT64_MAX / second) {
50 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, where, "Integer overflow in %s", where);
51 		return 0;
52 	}
53 
54 	return first * second;
55 }
56 
57 tmsize_t
_TIFFMultiplySSize(TIFF * tif,tmsize_t first,tmsize_t second,const char * where)58 _TIFFMultiplySSize(TIFF* tif, tmsize_t first, tmsize_t second, const char* where)
59 {
60     if( first <= 0 || second <= 0 )
61     {
62         if( tif != NULL && where != NULL )
63         {
64             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, where,
65                         "Invalid argument to _TIFFMultiplySSize() in %s", where);
66         }
67         return 0;
68     }
69 
70     if( first > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / second )
71     {
72         if( tif != NULL && where != NULL )
73         {
74             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, where,
75                         "Integer overflow in %s", where);
76         }
77         return 0;
78     }
79     return first * second;
80 }
81 
_TIFFCastUInt64ToSSize(TIFF * tif,uint64 val,const char * module)82 tmsize_t _TIFFCastUInt64ToSSize(TIFF* tif, uint64 val, const char* module)
83 {
84     if( val > (uint64)TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX )
85     {
86         if( tif != NULL && module != NULL )
87         {
88             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,"Integer overflow");
89         }
90         return 0;
91     }
92     return (tmsize_t)val;
93 }
94 
95 void*
_TIFFCheckRealloc(TIFF * tif,void * buffer,tmsize_t nmemb,tmsize_t elem_size,const char * what)96 _TIFFCheckRealloc(TIFF* tif, void* buffer,
97 		  tmsize_t nmemb, tmsize_t elem_size, const char* what)
98 {
99 	void* cp = NULL;
100         tmsize_t count = _TIFFMultiplySSize(tif, nmemb, elem_size, NULL);
101 	/*
102 	 * Check for integer overflow.
103 	 */
104 	if (count != 0)
105 	{
106 		cp = _TIFFrealloc(buffer, count);
107 	}
108 
109 	if (cp == NULL) {
110 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
111 			     "Failed to allocate memory for %s "
112 			     "(%ld elements of %ld bytes each)",
113 			     what,(long) nmemb, (long) elem_size);
114 	}
115 
116 	return cp;
117 }
118 
119 void*
_TIFFCheckMalloc(TIFF * tif,tmsize_t nmemb,tmsize_t elem_size,const char * what)120 _TIFFCheckMalloc(TIFF* tif, tmsize_t nmemb, tmsize_t elem_size, const char* what)
121 {
122 	return _TIFFCheckRealloc(tif, NULL, nmemb, elem_size, what);
123 }
124 
125 static int
TIFFDefaultTransferFunction(TIFFDirectory * td)126 TIFFDefaultTransferFunction(TIFFDirectory* td)
127 {
128 	uint16 **tf = td->td_transferfunction;
129 	tmsize_t i, n, nbytes;
130 
131 	tf[0] = tf[1] = tf[2] = 0;
132 	if (td->td_bitspersample >= sizeof(tmsize_t) * 8 - 2)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	n = ((tmsize_t)1)<<td->td_bitspersample;
136 	nbytes = n * sizeof (uint16);
137         tf[0] = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(nbytes);
138 	if (tf[0] == NULL)
139 		return 0;
140 	tf[0][0] = 0;
141 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
142 		double t = (double)i/((double) n-1.);
143 		tf[0][i] = (uint16)floor(65535.*pow(t, 2.2) + .5);
144 	}
145 
146 	if (td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples > 1) {
147                 tf[1] = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(nbytes);
148 		if(tf[1] == NULL)
149 			goto bad;
150 		_TIFFmemcpy(tf[1], tf[0], nbytes);
151                 tf[2] = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(nbytes);
152 		if (tf[2] == NULL)
153 			goto bad;
154 		_TIFFmemcpy(tf[2], tf[0], nbytes);
155 	}
156 	return 1;
157 
158 bad:
159 	if (tf[0])
160 		_TIFFfree(tf[0]);
161 	if (tf[1])
162 		_TIFFfree(tf[1]);
163 	if (tf[2])
164 		_TIFFfree(tf[2]);
165 	tf[0] = tf[1] = tf[2] = 0;
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static int
TIFFDefaultRefBlackWhite(TIFFDirectory * td)170 TIFFDefaultRefBlackWhite(TIFFDirectory* td)
171 {
172 	int i;
173 
174         td->td_refblackwhite = (float *)_TIFFmalloc(6*sizeof (float));
175 	if (td->td_refblackwhite == NULL)
176 		return 0;
177         if (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR) {
178 		/*
179 		 * YCbCr (Class Y) images must have the ReferenceBlackWhite
180 		 * tag set. Fix the broken images, which lacks that tag.
181 		 */
182 		td->td_refblackwhite[0] = 0.0F;
183 		td->td_refblackwhite[1] = td->td_refblackwhite[3] =
184 			td->td_refblackwhite[5] = 255.0F;
185 		td->td_refblackwhite[2] = td->td_refblackwhite[4] = 128.0F;
186 	} else {
187 		/*
188 		 * Assume RGB (Class R)
189 		 */
190 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
191 		    td->td_refblackwhite[2*i+0] = 0;
192 		    td->td_refblackwhite[2*i+1] =
193 			    (float)((1L<<td->td_bitspersample)-1L);
194 		}
195 	}
196 	return 1;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Like TIFFGetField, but return any default
201  * value if the tag is not present in the directory.
202  *
203  * NB:	We use the value in the directory, rather than
204  *	explicit values so that defaults exist only one
205  *	place in the library -- in TIFFDefaultDirectory.
206  */
207 int
TIFFVGetFieldDefaulted(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)208 TIFFVGetFieldDefaulted(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
209 {
210 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
211 
212 	if (TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap))
213 		return (1);
214 	switch (tag) {
215 	case TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE:
216 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_subfiletype;
217 		return (1);
218 	case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
219 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_bitspersample;
220 		return (1);
221 	case TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING:
222 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_threshholding;
223 		return (1);
224 	case TIFFTAG_FILLORDER:
225 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_fillorder;
226 		return (1);
227 	case TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION:
228 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_orientation;
229 		return (1);
230 	case TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL:
231 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_samplesperpixel;
232 		return (1);
233 	case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
234 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_rowsperstrip;
235 		return (1);
236 	case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
237 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_minsamplevalue;
238 		return (1);
239 	case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
240 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_maxsamplevalue;
241 		return (1);
242 	case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
243 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_planarconfig;
244 		return (1);
245 	case TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
246 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_resolutionunit;
247 		return (1);
248 	case TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR:
249     {
250         TIFFPredictorState* sp = (TIFFPredictorState*) tif->tif_data;
251         if( sp == NULL )
252         {
253             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
254                          "Cannot get \"Predictor\" tag as plugin is not configured");
255             *va_arg(ap, uint16*) = 0;
256             return 0;
257         }
258         *va_arg(ap, uint16*) = (uint16) sp->predictor;
259         return 1;
260     }
261 	case TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE:
262 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = 0;
263 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = (1<<td->td_bitspersample)-1;
264 		return (1);
265 	case TIFFTAG_INKSET:
266 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = INKSET_CMYK;
267 		return 1;
268 	case TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS:
269 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = 4;
270 		return (1);
271 	case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
272 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_extrasamples;
273 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_sampleinfo;
274 		return (1);
275 	case TIFFTAG_MATTEING:
276 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) =
277 		    (td->td_extrasamples == 1 &&
278 		     td->td_sampleinfo[0] == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA);
279 		return (1);
280 	case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
281 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_tiledepth;
282 		return (1);
283 	case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
284 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_sampleformat-1;
285 		return (1);
286 	case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
287 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_sampleformat;
288                 return(1);
289 	case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
290 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_imagedepth;
291 		return (1);
292 	case TIFFTAG_YCBCRCOEFFICIENTS:
293 		{
294 			/* defaults are from CCIR Recommendation 601-1 */
295 			static float ycbcrcoeffs[] = { 0.299f, 0.587f, 0.114f };
296 			*va_arg(ap, float **) = ycbcrcoeffs;
297 			return 1;
298 		}
299 	case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
300 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0];
301 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1];
302 		return (1);
303 	case TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING:
304 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_ycbcrpositioning;
305 		return (1);
306 	case TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT:
307 		{
308 			static float whitepoint[2];
309 
310 			/* TIFF 6.0 specification tells that it is no default
311 			   value for the WhitePoint, but AdobePhotoshop TIFF
312 			   Technical Note tells that it should be CIE D50. */
313 			whitepoint[0] =	D50_X0 / (D50_X0 + D50_Y0 + D50_Z0);
314 			whitepoint[1] =	D50_Y0 / (D50_X0 + D50_Y0 + D50_Z0);
315 			*va_arg(ap, float **) = whitepoint;
316 			return 1;
317 		}
318 	case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
319 		if (!td->td_transferfunction[0] &&
320 		    !TIFFDefaultTransferFunction(td)) {
321 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name, "No space for \"TransferFunction\" tag");
322 			return (0);
323 		}
324 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_transferfunction[0];
325 		if (td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples > 1) {
326 			*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_transferfunction[1];
327 			*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_transferfunction[2];
328 		}
329 		return (1);
330 	case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
331 		if (!td->td_refblackwhite && !TIFFDefaultRefBlackWhite(td))
332 			return (0);
333 		*va_arg(ap, float **) = td->td_refblackwhite;
334 		return (1);
335 	}
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Like TIFFGetField, but return any default
341  * value if the tag is not present in the directory.
342  */
343 int
TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,...)344 TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, ...)
345 {
346 	int ok;
347 	va_list ap;
348 
349 	va_start(ap, tag);
350 	ok =  TIFFVGetFieldDefaulted(tif, tag, ap);
351 	va_end(ap);
352 	return (ok);
353 }
354 
355 struct _Int64Parts {
356 	int32 low, high;
357 };
358 
359 typedef union {
360 	struct _Int64Parts part;
361 	int64 value;
362 } _Int64;
363 
364 float
_TIFFUInt64ToFloat(uint64 ui64)365 _TIFFUInt64ToFloat(uint64 ui64)
366 {
367 	_Int64 i;
368 
369 	i.value = ui64;
370 	if (i.part.high >= 0) {
371 		return (float)i.value;
372 	} else {
373 		long double df;
374 		df = (long double)i.value;
375 		df += 18446744073709551616.0; /* adding 2**64 */
376 		return (float)df;
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 double
_TIFFUInt64ToDouble(uint64 ui64)381 _TIFFUInt64ToDouble(uint64 ui64)
382 {
383 	_Int64 i;
384 
385 	i.value = ui64;
386 	if (i.part.high >= 0) {
387 		return (double)i.value;
388 	} else {
389 		long double df;
390 		df = (long double)i.value;
391 		df += 18446744073709551616.0; /* adding 2**64 */
392 		return (double)df;
393 	}
394 }
395 
_TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(double val)396 float _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat( double val )
397 {
398     if( val > FLT_MAX )
399         return FLT_MAX;
400     if( val < -FLT_MAX )
401         return -FLT_MAX;
402     return (float)val;
403 }
404 
_TIFFSeekOK(TIFF * tif,toff_t off)405 int _TIFFSeekOK(TIFF* tif, toff_t off)
406 {
407     /* Huge offsets, especially -1 / UINT64_MAX, can cause issues */
408     /* See http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2726 */
409     return off <= (~(uint64)0)/2 && TIFFSeekFile(tif,off,SEEK_SET)==off;
410 }
411 
412 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
413 /*
414  * Local Variables:
415  * mode: c
416  * c-basic-offset: 8
417  * fill-column: 78
418  * End:
419  */
420