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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "src/trace_processor/util/descriptors.h"
18 
19 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_utils.h"
20 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_view.h"
21 #include "perfetto/protozero/field.h"
22 #include "perfetto/protozero/scattered_heap_buffer.h"
23 #include "protos/perfetto/common/descriptor.pbzero.h"
24 #include "protos/perfetto/trace_processor/trace_processor.pbzero.h"
25 #include "src/trace_processor/util/status_macros.h"
26 
27 namespace perfetto {
28 namespace trace_processor {
29 
CreateFieldFromDecoder(const protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto::Decoder & f_decoder,bool is_extension)30 FieldDescriptor CreateFieldFromDecoder(
31     const protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto::Decoder& f_decoder,
32     bool is_extension) {
33   using FieldDescriptorProto = protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto;
34   std::string type_name =
35       f_decoder.has_type_name()
36           ? base::StringView(f_decoder.type_name()).ToStdString()
37           : "";
38   // TODO(lalitm): add support for enums here.
39   uint32_t type =
40       f_decoder.has_type()
41           ? static_cast<uint32_t>(f_decoder.type())
42           : static_cast<uint32_t>(FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_MESSAGE);
43   return FieldDescriptor(
44       base::StringView(f_decoder.name()).ToStdString(),
45       static_cast<uint32_t>(f_decoder.number()), type, std::move(type_name),
46       f_decoder.label() == FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_REPEATED, is_extension);
47 }
48 
ResolveShortType(const std::string & parent_path,const std::string & short_type)49 base::Optional<uint32_t> DescriptorPool::ResolveShortType(
50     const std::string& parent_path,
51     const std::string& short_type) {
52   PERFETTO_DCHECK(!short_type.empty());
53 
54   std::string search_path = short_type[0] == '.'
55                                 ? parent_path + short_type
56                                 : parent_path + '.' + short_type;
57   auto opt_idx = FindDescriptorIdx(search_path);
58   if (opt_idx)
59     return opt_idx;
60 
61   if (parent_path.empty())
62     return base::nullopt;
63 
64   auto parent_dot_idx = parent_path.rfind('.');
65   auto parent_substr = parent_dot_idx == std::string::npos
66                            ? ""
67                            : parent_path.substr(0, parent_dot_idx);
68   return ResolveShortType(parent_substr, short_type);
69 }
70 
AddExtensionField(const std::string & package_name,protozero::ConstBytes field_desc_proto)71 util::Status DescriptorPool::AddExtensionField(
72     const std::string& package_name,
73     protozero::ConstBytes field_desc_proto) {
74   using FieldDescriptorProto = protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto;
75   FieldDescriptorProto::Decoder f_decoder(field_desc_proto);
76   auto field = CreateFieldFromDecoder(f_decoder, true);
77 
78   auto extendee_name = base::StringView(f_decoder.extendee()).ToStdString();
79   if (extendee_name.empty()) {
80     return util::ErrStatus("Extendee name is empty");
81   }
82 
83   if (extendee_name[0] != '.') {
84     // Only prepend if the extendee is not fully qualified
85     extendee_name = package_name + "." + extendee_name;
86   }
87   auto extendee = FindDescriptorIdx(extendee_name);
88   if (!extendee.has_value()) {
89     return util::ErrStatus("Extendee does not exist %s", extendee_name.c_str());
90   }
91   descriptors_[extendee.value()].AddField(field);
92   return util::OkStatus();
93 }
94 
AddNestedProtoDescriptors(const std::string & file_name,const std::string & package_name,base::Optional<uint32_t> parent_idx,protozero::ConstBytes descriptor_proto,std::vector<ExtensionInfo> * extensions,bool merge_existing_messages)95 util::Status DescriptorPool::AddNestedProtoDescriptors(
96     const std::string& file_name,
97     const std::string& package_name,
98     base::Optional<uint32_t> parent_idx,
99     protozero::ConstBytes descriptor_proto,
100     std::vector<ExtensionInfo>* extensions,
101     bool merge_existing_messages) {
102   protos::pbzero::DescriptorProto::Decoder decoder(descriptor_proto);
103 
104   auto parent_name =
105       parent_idx ? descriptors_[*parent_idx].full_name() : package_name;
106   auto full_name =
107       parent_name + "." + base::StringView(decoder.name()).ToStdString();
108 
109   auto prev_idx = FindDescriptorIdx(full_name);
110   if (prev_idx.has_value() && !merge_existing_messages) {
111     const auto& existing_descriptor = descriptors_[*prev_idx];
112     return util::ErrStatus("%s: %s was already defined in file %s",
113                            file_name.c_str(), full_name.c_str(),
114                            existing_descriptor.file_name().c_str());
115   }
116   if (!prev_idx.has_value()) {
117     ProtoDescriptor proto_descriptor(file_name, package_name, full_name,
118                                      ProtoDescriptor::Type::kMessage,
119                                      parent_idx);
120     prev_idx = AddProtoDescriptor(std::move(proto_descriptor));
121   }
122   ProtoDescriptor& proto_descriptor = descriptors_[*prev_idx];
123   if (proto_descriptor.type() != ProtoDescriptor::Type::kMessage) {
124     return util::ErrStatus("%s was enum, redefined as message",
125                            full_name.c_str());
126   }
127 
128   using FieldDescriptorProto = protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto;
129   for (auto it = decoder.field(); it; ++it) {
130     FieldDescriptorProto::Decoder f_decoder(*it);
131     auto field = CreateFieldFromDecoder(f_decoder, /*is_extension=*/false);
132     auto existing_field = proto_descriptor.FindFieldByTag(field.number());
133     if (!existing_field) {
134       proto_descriptor.AddField(std::move(field));
135     } else {
136       if (field.type() != existing_field->type()) {
137         return util::ErrStatus("Field %s is re-introduced with different type",
138                                field.name().c_str());
139       }
140       if ((field.type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_MESSAGE ||
141            field.type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_ENUM) &&
142           field.raw_type_name() != existing_field->raw_type_name()) {
143         return util::ErrStatus(
144             "Field %s is re-introduced with different type %s (was %s)",
145             field.name().c_str(), field.raw_type_name().c_str(),
146             existing_field->raw_type_name().c_str());
147       }
148     }
149   }
150 
151   auto idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptors_.size()) - 1;
152   for (auto it = decoder.enum_type(); it; ++it) {
153     RETURN_IF_ERROR(AddEnumProtoDescriptors(file_name, package_name, idx, *it,
154                                             merge_existing_messages));
155   }
156   for (auto it = decoder.nested_type(); it; ++it) {
157     RETURN_IF_ERROR(AddNestedProtoDescriptors(file_name, package_name, idx, *it,
158                                               extensions,
159                                               merge_existing_messages));
160   }
161   for (auto ext_it = decoder.extension(); ext_it; ++ext_it) {
162     extensions->emplace_back(package_name, *ext_it);
163   }
164   return util::OkStatus();
165 }
166 
AddEnumProtoDescriptors(const std::string & file_name,const std::string & package_name,base::Optional<uint32_t> parent_idx,protozero::ConstBytes descriptor_proto,bool merge_existing_messages)167 util::Status DescriptorPool::AddEnumProtoDescriptors(
168     const std::string& file_name,
169     const std::string& package_name,
170     base::Optional<uint32_t> parent_idx,
171     protozero::ConstBytes descriptor_proto,
172     bool merge_existing_messages) {
173   protos::pbzero::EnumDescriptorProto::Decoder decoder(descriptor_proto);
174 
175   auto parent_name =
176       parent_idx ? descriptors_[*parent_idx].full_name() : package_name;
177   auto full_name =
178       parent_name + "." + base::StringView(decoder.name()).ToStdString();
179 
180   auto prev_idx = FindDescriptorIdx(full_name);
181   if (prev_idx.has_value() && !merge_existing_messages) {
182     const auto& existing_descriptor = descriptors_[*prev_idx];
183     return util::ErrStatus("%s: %s was already defined in file %s",
184                            file_name.c_str(), full_name.c_str(),
185                            existing_descriptor.file_name().c_str());
186   }
187   if (!prev_idx.has_value()) {
188     ProtoDescriptor proto_descriptor(file_name, package_name, full_name,
189                                      ProtoDescriptor::Type::kEnum,
190                                      base::nullopt);
191     prev_idx = AddProtoDescriptor(std::move(proto_descriptor));
192   }
193   ProtoDescriptor& proto_descriptor = descriptors_[*prev_idx];
194   if (proto_descriptor.type() != ProtoDescriptor::Type::kEnum) {
195     return util::ErrStatus("%s was message, redefined as enum",
196                            full_name.c_str());
197   }
198 
199   for (auto it = decoder.value(); it; ++it) {
200     protos::pbzero::EnumValueDescriptorProto::Decoder enum_value(it->data(),
201                                                                  it->size());
202     proto_descriptor.AddEnumValue(enum_value.number(),
203                                   enum_value.name().ToStdString());
204   }
205 
206   return util::OkStatus();
207 }
208 
AddFromFileDescriptorSet(const uint8_t * file_descriptor_set_proto,size_t size,const std::vector<std::string> & skip_prefixes,bool merge_existing_messages)209 util::Status DescriptorPool::AddFromFileDescriptorSet(
210     const uint8_t* file_descriptor_set_proto,
211     size_t size,
212     const std::vector<std::string>& skip_prefixes,
213     bool merge_existing_messages) {
214   protos::pbzero::FileDescriptorSet::Decoder proto(file_descriptor_set_proto,
215                                                    size);
216   std::vector<ExtensionInfo> extensions;
217   for (auto it = proto.file(); it; ++it) {
218     protos::pbzero::FileDescriptorProto::Decoder file(*it);
219     const std::string file_name = file.name().ToStdString();
220     if (base::StartsWithAny(file_name, skip_prefixes))
221       continue;
222     if (processed_files_.find(file_name) != processed_files_.end()) {
223       // This file has been loaded once already. Skip.
224       continue;
225     }
226     processed_files_.insert(file_name);
227     std::string package = "." + base::StringView(file.package()).ToStdString();
228     for (auto message_it = file.message_type(); message_it; ++message_it) {
229       RETURN_IF_ERROR(AddNestedProtoDescriptors(
230           file_name, package, base::nullopt, *message_it, &extensions,
231           merge_existing_messages));
232     }
233     for (auto enum_it = file.enum_type(); enum_it; ++enum_it) {
234       RETURN_IF_ERROR(AddEnumProtoDescriptors(file_name, package, base::nullopt,
235                                               *enum_it,
236                                               merge_existing_messages));
237     }
238     for (auto ext_it = file.extension(); ext_it; ++ext_it) {
239       extensions.emplace_back(package, *ext_it);
240     }
241   }
242 
243   // Second pass: Add extension fields to the real protos.
244   for (const auto& extension : extensions) {
245     auto status = AddExtensionField(extension.first, extension.second);
246     if (!status.ok())
247       return status;
248   }
249 
250   // Third pass: resolve the types of all the fields to the correct indiices.
251   using FieldDescriptorProto = protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto;
252   for (auto& descriptor : descriptors_) {
253     for (auto& entry : *descriptor.mutable_fields()) {
254       auto& field = entry.second;
255       if (!field.resolved_type_name().empty())
256         continue;
257 
258       if (field.type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_MESSAGE ||
259           field.type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_ENUM) {
260         auto opt_desc =
261             ResolveShortType(descriptor.full_name(), field.raw_type_name());
262         if (!opt_desc.has_value()) {
263           return util::ErrStatus(
264               "Unable to find short type %s in field inside message %s",
265               field.raw_type_name().c_str(), descriptor.full_name().c_str());
266         }
267         field.set_resolved_type_name(
268             descriptors_[opt_desc.value()].full_name());
269       }
270     }
271   }
272   return util::OkStatus();
273 }
274 
FindDescriptorIdx(const std::string & full_name) const275 base::Optional<uint32_t> DescriptorPool::FindDescriptorIdx(
276     const std::string& full_name) const {
277   auto it = full_name_to_descriptor_index_.find(full_name);
278   if (it == full_name_to_descriptor_index_.end()) {
279     return base::nullopt;
280   }
281   return it->second;
282 }
283 
SerializeAsDescriptorSet()284 std::vector<uint8_t> DescriptorPool::SerializeAsDescriptorSet() {
285   protozero::HeapBuffered<protos::pbzero::DescriptorSet> descs;
286   for (auto& desc : descriptors()) {
287     protos::pbzero::DescriptorProto* proto_descriptor =
288         descs->add_descriptors();
289     proto_descriptor->set_name(desc.full_name());
290     for (auto& entry : desc.fields()) {
291       auto& field = entry.second;
292       protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto* field_descriptor =
293           proto_descriptor->add_field();
294       field_descriptor->set_name(field.name());
295       field_descriptor->set_number(static_cast<int32_t>(field.number()));
296       // We do not support required fields. They will show up as optional
297       // after serialization.
298       field_descriptor->set_label(
299           field.is_repeated()
300               ? protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_REPEATED
301               : protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
302       field_descriptor->set_type_name(field.resolved_type_name());
303       field_descriptor->set_type(
304           static_cast<protos::pbzero::FieldDescriptorProto_Type>(field.type()));
305     }
306   }
307   return descs.SerializeAsArray();
308 }
309 
AddProtoDescriptor(ProtoDescriptor descriptor)310 uint32_t DescriptorPool::AddProtoDescriptor(ProtoDescriptor descriptor) {
311   uint32_t idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptors_.size());
312   full_name_to_descriptor_index_[descriptor.full_name()] = idx;
313   descriptors_.emplace_back(std::move(descriptor));
314   return idx;
315 }
316 
ProtoDescriptor(std::string file_name,std::string package_name,std::string full_name,Type type,base::Optional<uint32_t> parent_id)317 ProtoDescriptor::ProtoDescriptor(std::string file_name,
318                                  std::string package_name,
319                                  std::string full_name,
320                                  Type type,
321                                  base::Optional<uint32_t> parent_id)
322     : file_name_(std::move(file_name)),
323       package_name_(std::move(package_name)),
324       full_name_(std::move(full_name)),
325       type_(type),
326       parent_id_(parent_id) {}
327 
FieldDescriptor(std::string name,uint32_t number,uint32_t type,std::string raw_type_name,bool is_repeated,bool is_extension)328 FieldDescriptor::FieldDescriptor(std::string name,
329                                  uint32_t number,
330                                  uint32_t type,
331                                  std::string raw_type_name,
332                                  bool is_repeated,
333                                  bool is_extension)
334     : name_(std::move(name)),
335       number_(number),
336       type_(type),
337       raw_type_name_(std::move(raw_type_name)),
338       is_repeated_(is_repeated),
339       is_extension_(is_extension) {}
340 
341 }  // namespace trace_processor
342 }  // namespace perfetto
343