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1 // Copyright (c) 2011, Mike Samuel
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 // are met:
7 //
8 // Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 // Neither the name of the OWASP nor the names of its contributors may
14 // be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 // without specific prior written permission.
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
19 // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20 // COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 // INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
22 // BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23 // LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
24 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 // LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
26 // ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 
29 package org.owasp.html;
30 
31 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
32 import java.util.Collection;
33 import java.util.Set;
34 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
35 import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
36 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
37 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
38 
39 /**
40  * A policy that can be applied to an HTML attribute to decide whether or not to
41  * allow it in the output, possibly after transforming its value.
42  *
43  * @author Mike Samuel <mikesamuel@gmail.com>
44  * @see HtmlPolicyBuilder.AttributeBuilder#matching(AttributePolicy)
45  */
46 @TCB public interface AttributePolicy {
47 
48   /**
49    * @param elementName the lower-case element name.
50    * @param attributeName the lower-case attribute name.
51    * @param value the attribute value without quotes and with HTML entities
52    *     decoded.
53    *
54    * @return {@code null} to disallow the attribute or the adjusted value if
55    *     allowed.
56    */
apply( String elementName, String attributeName, String value)57   public @Nullable String apply(
58       String elementName, String attributeName, String value);
59 
60 
61   /** Utilities for working with attribute policies. */
62   public static final class Util {
63 
64     /**
65      * An attribute policy equivalent to applying all the given policies in
66      * order, failing early if any of them fails.
67      */
68     @CheckReturnValue
join(AttributePolicy... policies)69     public static final AttributePolicy join(AttributePolicy... policies) {
70       Set<AttributePolicy> uniq = new LinkedHashSet<AttributePolicy>();
71       for (AttributePolicy p : policies) {
72         if (p instanceof JoinedAttributePolicy) {
73           uniq.addAll(((JoinedAttributePolicy) p).policies);
74         } else if (p != null) {
75           uniq.add(p);
76         }
77       }
78 
79       if (uniq.contains(REJECT_ALL_ATTRIBUTE_POLICY)) {
80         return REJECT_ALL_ATTRIBUTE_POLICY;
81       }
82       uniq.remove(IDENTITY_ATTRIBUTE_POLICY);
83       switch (uniq.size()) {
84         case 0:  return IDENTITY_ATTRIBUTE_POLICY;
85         case 1:  return uniq.iterator().next();
86         default: return new JoinedAttributePolicy(uniq);
87       }
88     }
89   }
90 
91 
92   public static final AttributePolicy IDENTITY_ATTRIBUTE_POLICY
93       = new AttributePolicy() {
94         public String apply(
95             String elementName, String attributeName, String value) {
96           return value;
97         }
98       };
99 
100   public static final AttributePolicy REJECT_ALL_ATTRIBUTE_POLICY
101       = new AttributePolicy() {
102         public @Nullable String apply(
103             String elementName, String attributeName, String value) {
104           return null;
105         }
106       };
107 
108 }
109 
110 @Immutable
111 final class JoinedAttributePolicy implements AttributePolicy {
112   final ImmutableList<AttributePolicy> policies;
113 
JoinedAttributePolicy(Collection<? extends AttributePolicy> policies)114   JoinedAttributePolicy(Collection<? extends AttributePolicy> policies) {
115     this.policies = ImmutableList.copyOf(policies);
116   }
117 
apply( String elementName, String attributeName, @Nullable String value)118   public @Nullable String apply(
119       String elementName, String attributeName, @Nullable String value) {
120     for (AttributePolicy p : policies) {
121       if (value == null) { break; }
122       value = p.apply(elementName, attributeName, value);
123     }
124     return value;
125   }
126 
127   @Override
equals(Object o)128   public boolean equals(Object o) {
129     return o != null && this.getClass() == o.getClass()
130         && policies.equals(((JoinedAttributePolicy) o).policies);
131   }
132 
133   @Override
hashCode()134   public int hashCode() {
135     return policies.hashCode();
136   }
137 }
138