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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "intern_table-inl.h"
18 
19 #include "base/hash_set.h"
20 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
21 #include "dex/utf.h"
22 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
23 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
24 #include "mirror/object.h"
25 #include "mirror/string.h"
26 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
27 
28 namespace art {
29 
30 class InternTableTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {};
31 
TEST_F(InternTableTest,Intern)32 TEST_F(InternTableTest, Intern) {
33   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
34   InternTable intern_table;
35   StackHandleScope<4> hs(soa.Self());
36   Handle<mirror::String> foo_1(hs.NewHandle(intern_table.InternStrong(3, "foo")));
37   Handle<mirror::String> foo_2(hs.NewHandle(intern_table.InternStrong(3, "foo")));
38   Handle<mirror::String> foo_3(
39       hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "foo")));
40   Handle<mirror::String> bar(hs.NewHandle(intern_table.InternStrong(3, "bar")));
41   ASSERT_TRUE(foo_1 != nullptr);
42   ASSERT_TRUE(foo_2 != nullptr);
43   ASSERT_TRUE(foo_3 != nullptr);
44   ASSERT_TRUE(bar != nullptr);
45   EXPECT_EQ(foo_1.Get(), foo_2.Get());
46   EXPECT_TRUE(foo_1->Equals("foo"));
47   EXPECT_TRUE(foo_2->Equals("foo"));
48   EXPECT_TRUE(foo_3->Equals("foo"));
49   EXPECT_NE(foo_1.Get(), bar.Get());
50   EXPECT_NE(foo_2.Get(), bar.Get());
51   EXPECT_NE(foo_3.Get(), bar.Get());
52 }
53 
TEST_F(InternTableTest,Size)54 TEST_F(InternTableTest, Size) {
55   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
56   InternTable t;
57   EXPECT_EQ(0U, t.Size());
58   t.InternStrong(3, "foo");
59   StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
60   Handle<mirror::String> foo(
61       hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "foo")));
62   t.InternWeak(foo.Get());
63   EXPECT_EQ(1U, t.Size());
64   t.InternStrong(3, "bar");
65   EXPECT_EQ(2U, t.Size());
66 }
67 
68 // Check if table indexes match on 64 and 32 bit machines.
69 // This is done by ensuring hash values are the same on every machine and limited to 32-bit wide.
70 // Otherwise cross compilation can cause a table to be filled on host using one indexing algorithm
71 // and later on a device with different sizeof(size_t) can use another indexing algorithm.
72 // Thus the table may provide wrong data.
TEST_F(InternTableTest,CrossHash)73 TEST_F(InternTableTest, CrossHash) {
74   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
75   InternTable t;
76 
77   // A string that has a negative hash value.
78   ObjPtr<mirror::String> str = mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "00000000");
79   // `String::GetHashCode()` ensures that the stored hash is calculated.
80   int32_t hash = str->GetHashCode();
81   ASSERT_LT(hash, 0);
82 
83   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::intern_table_lock_);
84   for (InternTable::Table::InternalTable& table : t.strong_interns_.tables_) {
85     // The negative hash value shall be 32-bit wide on every host.
86     ASSERT_TRUE(IsUint<32>(table.set_.hashfn_(GcRoot<mirror::String>(str))));
87   }
88 }
89 
90 class TestPredicate : public IsMarkedVisitor {
91  public:
IsMarked(mirror::Object * s)92   mirror::Object* IsMarked(mirror::Object* s) override REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
93     bool erased = false;
94     for (auto it = expected_.begin(), end = expected_.end(); it != end; ++it) {
95       if (*it == s) {
96         expected_.erase(it);
97         erased = true;
98         break;
99       }
100     }
101     EXPECT_TRUE(erased);
102     return nullptr;
103   }
104 
Expect(const mirror::String * s)105   void Expect(const mirror::String* s) {
106     expected_.push_back(s);
107   }
108 
~TestPredicate()109   ~TestPredicate() {
110     EXPECT_EQ(0U, expected_.size());
111   }
112 
113  private:
114   mutable std::vector<const mirror::String*> expected_;
115 };
116 
TEST_F(InternTableTest,SweepInternTableWeaks)117 TEST_F(InternTableTest, SweepInternTableWeaks) {
118   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
119   InternTable t;
120   t.InternStrong(3, "foo");
121   t.InternStrong(3, "bar");
122   StackHandleScope<5> hs(soa.Self());
123   Handle<mirror::String> hello(
124       hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "hello")));
125   Handle<mirror::String> world(
126       hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "world")));
127   Handle<mirror::String> s0(hs.NewHandle(t.InternWeak(hello.Get())));
128   Handle<mirror::String> s1(hs.NewHandle(t.InternWeak(world.Get())));
129 
130   EXPECT_EQ(4U, t.Size());
131 
132   // We should traverse only the weaks...
133   TestPredicate p;
134   p.Expect(s0.Get());
135   p.Expect(s1.Get());
136   {
137     ReaderMutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
138     t.SweepInternTableWeaks(&p);
139   }
140 
141   EXPECT_EQ(2U, t.Size());
142 
143   // Just check that we didn't corrupt the map.
144   Handle<mirror::String> still_here(
145       hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "still here")));
146   t.InternWeak(still_here.Get());
147   EXPECT_EQ(3U, t.Size());
148 }
149 
TEST_F(InternTableTest,ContainsWeak)150 TEST_F(InternTableTest, ContainsWeak) {
151   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
152   auto ContainsWeak = [&](InternTable& t, ObjPtr<mirror::String> s)
153       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
154     return t.LookupWeak(soa.Self(), s) == s;
155   };
156 
157   {
158     // Strongs are never weak.
159     InternTable t;
160     StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
161     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_1(hs.NewHandle(t.InternStrong(3, "foo")));
162     EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsWeak(t, interned_foo_1.Get()));
163     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_2(hs.NewHandle(t.InternStrong(3, "foo")));
164     EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsWeak(t, interned_foo_2.Get()));
165     EXPECT_EQ(interned_foo_1.Get(), interned_foo_2.Get());
166   }
167 
168   {
169     // Weaks are always weak.
170     InternTable t;
171     StackHandleScope<4> hs(soa.Self());
172     Handle<mirror::String> foo_1(
173         hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "foo")));
174     Handle<mirror::String> foo_2(
175         hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "foo")));
176     EXPECT_NE(foo_1.Get(), foo_2.Get());
177     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_1(hs.NewHandle(t.InternWeak(foo_1.Get())));
178     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_2(hs.NewHandle(t.InternWeak(foo_2.Get())));
179     EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsWeak(t, interned_foo_2.Get()));
180     EXPECT_EQ(interned_foo_1.Get(), interned_foo_2.Get());
181   }
182 
183   {
184     // A weak can be promoted to a strong.
185     InternTable t;
186     StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self());
187     Handle<mirror::String> foo(
188         hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "foo")));
189     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_1(hs.NewHandle(t.InternWeak(foo.Get())));
190     EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsWeak(t, interned_foo_1.Get()));
191     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_2(hs.NewHandle(t.InternStrong(3, "foo")));
192     EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsWeak(t, interned_foo_2.Get()));
193     EXPECT_EQ(interned_foo_1.Get(), interned_foo_2.Get());
194   }
195 
196   {
197     // Interning a weak after a strong gets you the strong.
198     InternTable t;
199     StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self());
200     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_1(hs.NewHandle(t.InternStrong(3, "foo")));
201     EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsWeak(t, interned_foo_1.Get()));
202     Handle<mirror::String> foo(
203         hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "foo")));
204     Handle<mirror::String> interned_foo_2(hs.NewHandle(t.InternWeak(foo.Get())));
205     EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsWeak(t, interned_foo_2.Get()));
206     EXPECT_EQ(interned_foo_1.Get(), interned_foo_2.Get());
207   }
208 }
209 
TEST_F(InternTableTest,LookupStrong)210 TEST_F(InternTableTest, LookupStrong) {
211   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
212   InternTable intern_table;
213   StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self());
214   Handle<mirror::String> foo(hs.NewHandle(intern_table.InternStrong(3, "foo")));
215   Handle<mirror::String> bar(hs.NewHandle(intern_table.InternStrong(3, "bar")));
216   Handle<mirror::String> foobar(hs.NewHandle(intern_table.InternStrong(6, "foobar")));
217   ASSERT_TRUE(foo != nullptr);
218   ASSERT_TRUE(bar != nullptr);
219   ASSERT_TRUE(foobar != nullptr);
220   ASSERT_TRUE(foo->Equals("foo"));
221   ASSERT_TRUE(bar->Equals("bar"));
222   ASSERT_TRUE(foobar->Equals("foobar"));
223   ASSERT_NE(foo.Get(), bar.Get());
224   ASSERT_NE(foo.Get(), foobar.Get());
225   ASSERT_NE(bar.Get(), foobar.Get());
226   ObjPtr<mirror::String> lookup_foo = intern_table.LookupStrong(soa.Self(), 3, "foo");
227   EXPECT_OBJ_PTR_EQ(lookup_foo, foo.Get());
228   ObjPtr<mirror::String> lookup_bar = intern_table.LookupStrong(soa.Self(), 3, "bar");
229   EXPECT_OBJ_PTR_EQ(lookup_bar, bar.Get());
230   ObjPtr<mirror::String> lookup_foobar = intern_table.LookupStrong(soa.Self(), 6, "foobar");
231   EXPECT_OBJ_PTR_EQ(lookup_foobar, foobar.Get());
232   ObjPtr<mirror::String> lookup_foox = intern_table.LookupStrong(soa.Self(), 4, "foox");
233   EXPECT_TRUE(lookup_foox == nullptr);
234   ObjPtr<mirror::String> lookup_fooba = intern_table.LookupStrong(soa.Self(), 5, "fooba");
235   EXPECT_TRUE(lookup_fooba == nullptr);
236   ObjPtr<mirror::String> lookup_foobaR = intern_table.LookupStrong(soa.Self(), 6, "foobaR");
237   EXPECT_TRUE(lookup_foobaR == nullptr);
238   // Try a hash conflict.
239   ASSERT_EQ(ComputeUtf16HashFromModifiedUtf8("foobar", 6),
240             ComputeUtf16HashFromModifiedUtf8("foobbS", 6));
241   ObjPtr<mirror::String> lookup_foobbS = intern_table.LookupStrong(soa.Self(), 6, "foobbS");
242   EXPECT_TRUE(lookup_foobbS == nullptr);
243 }
244 
TEST_F(InternTableTest,InternStrongFrozenWeak)245 TEST_F(InternTableTest, InternStrongFrozenWeak) {
246   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
247   InternTable intern_table;
248   StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
249   Handle<mirror::String> foo(
250       hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "foo")));
251   ASSERT_TRUE(foo != nullptr);
252   ObjPtr<mirror::String> weak_foo = intern_table.InternWeak(foo.Get());
253   ASSERT_TRUE(weak_foo == foo.Get());
254 
255   intern_table.AddNewTable();
256 
257   ObjPtr<mirror::String> strong_foo = intern_table.InternStrong(foo.Get());
258   ASSERT_TRUE(strong_foo == foo.Get());
259 }
260 
261 }  // namespace art
262