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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_ENTRYPOINT_UTILS_INL_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_ENTRYPOINT_UTILS_INL_H_
19 
20 #include "entrypoint_utils.h"
21 
22 #include <sstream>
23 
24 #include "art_field-inl.h"
25 #include "art_method-inl.h"
26 #include "base/enums.h"
27 #include "base/sdk_version.h"
28 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
29 #include "common_throws.h"
30 #include "dex/dex_file.h"
31 #include "dex/invoke_type.h"
32 #include "entrypoints/quick/callee_save_frame.h"
33 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
34 #include "imt_conflict_table.h"
35 #include "imtable-inl.h"
36 #include "indirect_reference_table.h"
37 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
38 #include "mirror/array-alloc-inl.h"
39 #include "mirror/class-alloc-inl.h"
40 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
41 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
42 #include "mirror/throwable.h"
43 #include "nth_caller_visitor.h"
44 #include "oat_file.h"
45 #include "reflective_handle_scope-inl.h"
46 #include "runtime.h"
47 #include "stack_map.h"
48 #include "thread.h"
49 #include "well_known_classes.h"
50 
51 namespace art {
52 
GetResolvedMethodErrorString(ClassLinker * class_linker,ArtMethod * inlined_method,ArtMethod * parent_method,ArtMethod * outer_method,ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,MethodInfo method_info)53 inline std::string GetResolvedMethodErrorString(ClassLinker* class_linker,
54                                                 ArtMethod* inlined_method,
55                                                 ArtMethod* parent_method,
56                                                 ArtMethod* outer_method,
57                                                 ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
58                                                 MethodInfo method_info)
59     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
60   const uint32_t method_index = method_info.GetMethodIndex();
61 
62   std::stringstream error_ss;
63   std::string separator = "";
64   error_ss << "BCP vector {";
65   for (const DexFile* df : class_linker->GetBootClassPath()) {
66     error_ss << separator << df << "(" << df->GetLocation() << ")";
67     separator = ", ";
68   }
69   error_ss << "}. oat_dex_files vector: {";
70   separator = "";
71   for (const OatDexFile* odf_value :
72        parent_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile()->GetOatDexFiles()) {
73     error_ss << separator << odf_value << "(" << odf_value->GetDexFileLocation() << ")";
74     separator = ", ";
75   }
76   error_ss << "}. ";
77   if (inlined_method != nullptr) {
78     error_ss << "Inlined method: " << inlined_method->PrettyMethod() << " ("
79              << inlined_method->GetDexFile()->GetLocation() << "/"
80              << static_cast<const void*>(inlined_method->GetDexFile()) << "). ";
81   } else if (dex_cache != nullptr) {
82     error_ss << "Could not find an inlined method from an .oat file, using dex_cache to print the "
83                 "inlined method: "
84              << dex_cache->GetDexFile()->PrettyMethod(method_index) << " ("
85              << dex_cache->GetDexFile()->GetLocation() << "/"
86              << static_cast<const void*>(dex_cache->GetDexFile()) << "). ";
87   } else {
88     error_ss << "Both inlined_method and dex_cache are null. This means that we had an OOB access "
89              << "to either bcp_dex_files or oat_dex_files. ";
90   }
91   error_ss << "The outer method is: " << parent_method->PrettyMethod() << " ("
92            << parent_method->GetDexFile()->GetLocation() << "/"
93            << static_cast<const void*>(parent_method->GetDexFile())
94            << "). The outermost method in the chain is: " << outer_method->PrettyMethod() << " ("
95            << outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetLocation() << "/"
96            << static_cast<const void*>(outer_method->GetDexFile())
97            << "). MethodInfo: method_index=" << std::dec << method_index
98            << ", is_in_bootclasspath=" << std::boolalpha
99            << (method_info.GetDexFileIndexKind() == MethodInfo::kKindBCP) << std::noboolalpha
100            << ", dex_file_index=" << std::dec << method_info.GetDexFileIndex() << ".";
101   return error_ss.str();
102 }
103 
GetResolvedMethod(ArtMethod * outer_method,const CodeInfo & code_info,const BitTableRange<InlineInfo> & inline_infos)104 inline ArtMethod* GetResolvedMethod(ArtMethod* outer_method,
105                                     const CodeInfo& code_info,
106                                     const BitTableRange<InlineInfo>& inline_infos)
107     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
108   DCHECK(!outer_method->IsObsolete());
109 
110   // This method is being used by artQuickResolutionTrampoline, before it sets up
111   // the passed parameters in a GC friendly way. Therefore we must never be
112   // suspended while executing it.
113   ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension sants(__FUNCTION__);
114 
115   {
116     InlineInfo inline_info = inline_infos.back();
117 
118     if (inline_info.EncodesArtMethod()) {
119       return inline_info.GetArtMethod();
120     }
121 
122     uint32_t method_index = code_info.GetMethodIndexOf(inline_info);
123     if (inline_info.GetDexPc() == static_cast<uint32_t>(-1)) {
124       // "charAt" special case. It is the only non-leaf method we inline across dex files.
125       ArtMethod* inlined_method = jni::DecodeArtMethod(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_String_charAt);
126       DCHECK_EQ(inlined_method->GetDexMethodIndex(), method_index);
127       return inlined_method;
128     }
129   }
130 
131   // Find which method did the call in the inlining hierarchy.
132   ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
133   ArtMethod* method = outer_method;
134   for (InlineInfo inline_info : inline_infos) {
135     DCHECK(!inline_info.EncodesArtMethod());
136     DCHECK_NE(inline_info.GetDexPc(), static_cast<uint32_t>(-1));
137     MethodInfo method_info = code_info.GetMethodInfoOf(inline_info);
138     uint32_t method_index = method_info.GetMethodIndex();
139     const uint32_t dex_file_index = method_info.GetDexFileIndex();
140     ArtMethod* inlined_method = nullptr;
141     ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache = nullptr;
142     if (method_info.HasDexFileIndex()) {
143       if (method_info.GetDexFileIndexKind() == MethodInfo::kKindBCP) {
144         ArrayRef<const DexFile* const> bcp_dex_files(class_linker->GetBootClassPath());
145         DCHECK_LT(dex_file_index, bcp_dex_files.size())
146             << "OOB access to bcp_dex_files. Dumping info: "
147             << GetResolvedMethodErrorString(
148                    class_linker, inlined_method, method, outer_method, dex_cache, method_info);
149         const DexFile* dex_file = bcp_dex_files[dex_file_index];
150         DCHECK_NE(dex_file, nullptr);
151         dex_cache = class_linker->FindDexCache(Thread::Current(), *dex_file);
152       } else {
153         ArrayRef<const OatDexFile* const> oat_dex_files(
154             outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile()->GetOatDexFiles());
155         DCHECK_LT(dex_file_index, oat_dex_files.size())
156             << "OOB access to oat_dex_files. Dumping info: "
157             << GetResolvedMethodErrorString(
158                    class_linker, inlined_method, method, outer_method, dex_cache, method_info);
159         const OatDexFile* odf = oat_dex_files[dex_file_index];
160         DCHECK_NE(odf, nullptr);
161         dex_cache = class_linker->FindDexCache(Thread::Current(), *odf);
162       }
163     } else {
164       dex_cache = outer_method->GetDexCache();
165     }
166     inlined_method =
167         class_linker->LookupResolvedMethod(method_index, dex_cache, dex_cache->GetClassLoader());
168 
169     if (UNLIKELY(inlined_method == nullptr)) {
170       LOG(FATAL) << GetResolvedMethodErrorString(
171           class_linker, inlined_method, method, outer_method, dex_cache, method_info);
172       UNREACHABLE();
173     }
174     DCHECK(!inlined_method->IsRuntimeMethod());
175     DCHECK_EQ(inlined_method->GetDexFile() == outer_method->GetDexFile(),
176               dex_file_index == MethodInfo::kSameDexFile)
177         << GetResolvedMethodErrorString(
178                class_linker, inlined_method, method, outer_method, dex_cache, method_info);
179     method = inlined_method;
180   }
181 
182   return method;
183 }
184 
185 ALWAYS_INLINE
CheckClassInitializedForObjectAlloc(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,Thread * self,bool * slow_path)186 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Class> CheckClassInitializedForObjectAlloc(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
187                                                                  Thread* self,
188                                                                  bool* slow_path)
189     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
190     REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_) {
191   if (UNLIKELY(!klass->IsVisiblyInitialized())) {
192     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
193     Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(klass));
194     // EnsureInitialized (the class initializer) might cause a GC.
195     // may cause us to suspend meaning that another thread may try to
196     // change the allocator while we are stuck in the entrypoints of
197     // an old allocator. Also, the class initialization may fail. To
198     // handle these cases we mark the slow path boolean as true so
199     // that the caller knows to check the allocator type to see if it
200     // has changed and to null-check the return value in case the
201     // initialization fails.
202     *slow_path = true;
203     if (!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true)) {
204       DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
205       return nullptr;  // Failure
206     } else {
207       DCHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
208     }
209     return h_class.Get();
210   }
211   return klass;
212 }
213 
CheckObjectAlloc(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,Thread * self,bool * slow_path)214 ALWAYS_INLINE inline ObjPtr<mirror::Class> CheckObjectAlloc(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
215                                                             Thread* self,
216                                                             bool* slow_path)
217     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
218     REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_) {
219   if (UNLIKELY(!klass->IsInstantiable())) {
220     self->ThrowNewException("Ljava/lang/InstantiationError;", klass->PrettyDescriptor().c_str());
221     *slow_path = true;
222     return nullptr;  // Failure
223   }
224   if (UNLIKELY(klass->IsClassClass())) {
225     ThrowIllegalAccessError(nullptr, "Class %s is inaccessible",
226                             klass->PrettyDescriptor().c_str());
227     *slow_path = true;
228     return nullptr;  // Failure
229   }
230   return CheckClassInitializedForObjectAlloc(klass, self, slow_path);
231 }
232 
233 // Allocate an instance of klass. Throws InstantationError if klass is not instantiable,
234 // or IllegalAccessError if klass is j.l.Class. Performs a clinit check too.
235 template <bool kInstrumented>
236 ALWAYS_INLINE
AllocObjectFromCode(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,Thread * self,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)237 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Object> AllocObjectFromCode(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
238                                                   Thread* self,
239                                                   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
240   bool slow_path = false;
241   klass = CheckObjectAlloc(klass, self, &slow_path);
242   if (UNLIKELY(slow_path)) {
243     if (klass == nullptr) {
244       return nullptr;
245     }
246     // CheckObjectAlloc can cause thread suspension which means we may now be instrumented.
247     return klass->Alloc</*kInstrumented=*/true>(
248         self,
249         Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator());
250   }
251   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
252   return klass->Alloc<kInstrumented>(self, allocator_type);
253 }
254 
255 // Given the context of a calling Method and a resolved class, create an instance.
256 template <bool kInstrumented>
257 ALWAYS_INLINE
AllocObjectFromCodeResolved(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,Thread * self,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)258 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Object> AllocObjectFromCodeResolved(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
259                                                           Thread* self,
260                                                           gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
261   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
262   bool slow_path = false;
263   klass = CheckClassInitializedForObjectAlloc(klass, self, &slow_path);
264   if (UNLIKELY(slow_path)) {
265     if (klass == nullptr) {
266       return nullptr;
267     }
268     gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
269     // Pass in kNoAddFinalizer since the object cannot be finalizable.
270     // CheckClassInitializedForObjectAlloc can cause thread suspension which means we may now be
271     // instrumented.
272     return klass->Alloc</*kInstrumented=*/true, mirror::Class::AddFinalizer::kNoAddFinalizer>(
273         self, heap->GetCurrentAllocator());
274   }
275   // Pass in kNoAddFinalizer since the object cannot be finalizable.
276   return klass->Alloc<kInstrumented,
277                       mirror::Class::AddFinalizer::kNoAddFinalizer>(self, allocator_type);
278 }
279 
280 // Given the context of a calling Method and an initialized class, create an instance.
281 template <bool kInstrumented>
282 ALWAYS_INLINE
AllocObjectFromCodeInitialized(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,Thread * self,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)283 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Object> AllocObjectFromCodeInitialized(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
284                                                              Thread* self,
285                                                              gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
286   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
287   // Pass in kNoAddFinalizer since the object cannot be finalizable.
288   return klass->Alloc<kInstrumented,
289                       mirror::Class::AddFinalizer::kNoAddFinalizer>(self, allocator_type);
290 }
291 
292 
293 template <bool kAccessCheck>
294 ALWAYS_INLINE
CheckArrayAlloc(dex::TypeIndex type_idx,int32_t component_count,ArtMethod * method,bool * slow_path)295 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Class> CheckArrayAlloc(dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
296                                              int32_t component_count,
297                                              ArtMethod* method,
298                                              bool* slow_path) {
299   if (UNLIKELY(component_count < 0)) {
300     ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(component_count);
301     *slow_path = true;
302     return nullptr;  // Failure
303   }
304   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = method->GetDexCache()->GetResolvedType(type_idx);
305   if (UNLIKELY(klass == nullptr)) {  // Not in dex cache so try to resolve
306     ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
307     klass = class_linker->ResolveType(type_idx, method);
308     *slow_path = true;
309     if (klass == nullptr) {  // Error
310       DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
311       return nullptr;  // Failure
312     }
313     CHECK(klass->IsArrayClass()) << klass->PrettyClass();
314   }
315   if (kAccessCheck) {
316     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> referrer = method->GetDeclaringClass();
317     if (UNLIKELY(!referrer->CanAccess(klass))) {
318       ThrowIllegalAccessErrorClass(referrer, klass);
319       *slow_path = true;
320       return nullptr;  // Failure
321     }
322   }
323   return klass;
324 }
325 
326 // Given the context of a calling Method, use its DexCache to resolve a type to an array Class. If
327 // it cannot be resolved, throw an error. If it can, use it to create an array.
328 // When verification/compiler hasn't been able to verify access, optionally perform an access
329 // check.
330 template <bool kAccessCheck, bool kInstrumented>
331 ALWAYS_INLINE
AllocArrayFromCode(dex::TypeIndex type_idx,int32_t component_count,ArtMethod * method,Thread * self,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)332 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Array> AllocArrayFromCode(dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
333                                                 int32_t component_count,
334                                                 ArtMethod* method,
335                                                 Thread* self,
336                                                 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
337   bool slow_path = false;
338   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass =
339       CheckArrayAlloc<kAccessCheck>(type_idx, component_count, method, &slow_path);
340   if (UNLIKELY(slow_path)) {
341     if (klass == nullptr) {
342       return nullptr;
343     }
344     gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
345     // CheckArrayAlloc can cause thread suspension which means we may now be instrumented.
346     return mirror::Array::Alloc</*kInstrumented=*/true>(self,
347                                                         klass,
348                                                         component_count,
349                                                         klass->GetComponentSizeShift(),
350                                                         heap->GetCurrentAllocator());
351   }
352   return mirror::Array::Alloc<kInstrumented>(self,
353                                              klass,
354                                              component_count,
355                                              klass->GetComponentSizeShift(),
356                                              allocator_type);
357 }
358 
359 template <bool kInstrumented>
360 ALWAYS_INLINE
AllocArrayFromCodeResolved(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,int32_t component_count,Thread * self,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)361 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Array> AllocArrayFromCodeResolved(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
362                                                         int32_t component_count,
363                                                         Thread* self,
364                                                         gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
365   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
366   if (UNLIKELY(component_count < 0)) {
367     ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(component_count);
368     return nullptr;  // Failure
369   }
370   // No need to retry a slow-path allocation as the above code won't cause a GC or thread
371   // suspension.
372   return mirror::Array::Alloc<kInstrumented>(self,
373                                              klass,
374                                              component_count,
375                                              klass->GetComponentSizeShift(),
376                                              allocator_type);
377 }
378 
379 template<FindFieldType type, bool access_check>
FindFieldFromCode(uint32_t field_idx,ArtMethod * referrer,Thread * self,size_t expected_size)380 inline ArtField* FindFieldFromCode(uint32_t field_idx,
381                                    ArtMethod* referrer,
382                                    Thread* self,
383                                    size_t expected_size) {
384   constexpr bool is_primitive = (type & FindFieldFlags::PrimitiveBit) != 0;
385   constexpr bool is_set = (type & FindFieldFlags::WriteBit) != 0;
386   constexpr bool is_static = (type & FindFieldFlags::StaticBit) != 0;
387   ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
388 
389   ArtField* resolved_field;
390   if (access_check) {
391     // Slow path: According to JLS 13.4.8, a linkage error may occur if a compile-time
392     // qualifying type of a field and the resolved run-time qualifying type of a field differed
393     // in their static-ness.
394     //
395     // In particular, don't assume the dex instruction already correctly knows if the
396     // real field is static or not. The resolution must not be aware of this.
397     ArtMethod* method = referrer->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
398 
399     StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
400     Handle<mirror::DexCache> h_dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(method->GetDexCache()));
401     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(method->GetClassLoader()));
402 
403     resolved_field = class_linker->ResolveFieldJLS(field_idx,
404                                                    h_dex_cache,
405                                                    h_class_loader);
406   } else {
407     // Fast path: Verifier already would've called ResolveFieldJLS and we wouldn't
408     // be executing here if there was a static/non-static mismatch.
409     resolved_field = class_linker->ResolveField(field_idx, referrer, is_static);
410   }
411 
412   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_field == nullptr)) {
413     DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());  // Throw exception and unwind.
414     return nullptr;  // Failure.
415   }
416   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> fields_class = resolved_field->GetDeclaringClass();
417   if (access_check) {
418     if (UNLIKELY(resolved_field->IsStatic() != is_static)) {
419       ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorField(resolved_field, is_static, referrer);
420       return nullptr;
421     }
422     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> referring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
423     if (UNLIKELY(!referring_class->CheckResolvedFieldAccess(fields_class,
424                                                             resolved_field,
425                                                             referrer->GetDexCache(),
426                                                             field_idx))) {
427       DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());  // Throw exception and unwind.
428       return nullptr;  // Failure.
429     }
430     if (UNLIKELY(is_set && !resolved_field->CanBeChangedBy(referrer))) {
431       ThrowIllegalAccessErrorFinalField(referrer, resolved_field);
432       return nullptr;  // Failure.
433     } else {
434       if (UNLIKELY(resolved_field->IsPrimitiveType() != is_primitive ||
435                    resolved_field->FieldSize() != expected_size)) {
436         self->ThrowNewExceptionF("Ljava/lang/NoSuchFieldError;",
437                                  "Attempted read of %zd-bit %s on field '%s'",
438                                  expected_size * (32 / sizeof(int32_t)),
439                                  is_primitive ? "primitive" : "non-primitive",
440                                  resolved_field->PrettyField(true).c_str());
441         return nullptr;  // Failure.
442       }
443     }
444   }
445   if (!is_static) {
446     // instance fields must be being accessed on an initialized class
447     return resolved_field;
448   } else {
449     // If the class is initialized we're done.
450     if (LIKELY(fields_class->IsVisiblyInitialized())) {
451       return resolved_field;
452     } else {
453       StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
454       StackArtFieldHandleScope<1> rhs(self);
455       ReflectiveHandle<ArtField> resolved_field_handle(rhs.NewHandle(resolved_field));
456       if (LIKELY(class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, hs.NewHandle(fields_class), true, true))) {
457         // Otherwise let's ensure the class is initialized before resolving the field.
458         return resolved_field_handle.Get();
459       }
460       DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());  // Throw exception and unwind
461       return nullptr;  // Failure.
462     }
463   }
464 }
465 
466 // Explicit template declarations of FindFieldFromCode for all field access types.
467 #define EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, _access_check) \
468 template REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) ALWAYS_INLINE \
469 ArtField* FindFieldFromCode<_type, _access_check>(uint32_t field_idx, \
470                                                   ArtMethod* referrer, \
471                                                   Thread* self, size_t expected_size) \
472 
473 #define EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type) \
474     EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, false); \
475     EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, true)
476 
477 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstanceObjectRead);
478 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstanceObjectWrite);
479 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveRead);
480 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveWrite);
481 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticObjectRead);
482 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticObjectWrite);
483 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveRead);
484 EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveWrite);
485 
486 #undef EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL
487 #undef EXPLICIT_FIND_FIELD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL
488 
489 template<bool access_check>
FindSuperMethodToCall(uint32_t method_idx,ArtMethod * resolved_method,ArtMethod * referrer,Thread * self)490 ALWAYS_INLINE ArtMethod* FindSuperMethodToCall(uint32_t method_idx,
491                                               ArtMethod* resolved_method,
492                                               ArtMethod* referrer,
493                                               Thread* self)
494     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
495   // TODO This lookup is quite slow.
496   // NB This is actually quite tricky to do any other way. We cannot use GetDeclaringClass since
497   //    that will actually not be what we want in some cases where there are miranda methods or
498   //    defaults. What we actually need is a GetContainingClass that says which classes virtuals
499   //    this method is coming from.
500   ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
501   dex::TypeIndex type_idx = referrer->GetDexFile()->GetMethodId(method_idx).class_idx_;
502   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> referenced_class = linker->ResolveType(type_idx, referrer);
503   if (UNLIKELY(referenced_class == nullptr)) {
504     DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
505     return nullptr;
506   }
507 
508   if (access_check) {
509     if (!referenced_class->IsAssignableFrom(referrer->GetDeclaringClass())) {
510       ThrowNoSuchMethodError(kSuper,
511                              resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass(),
512                              resolved_method->GetName(),
513                              resolved_method->GetSignature());
514       return nullptr;
515     }
516   }
517 
518   if (referenced_class->IsInterface()) {
519     // TODO We can do better than this for a (compiled) fastpath.
520     ArtMethod* found_method = referenced_class->FindVirtualMethodForInterfaceSuper(
521         resolved_method, linker->GetImagePointerSize());
522     DCHECK(found_method != nullptr);
523     return found_method;
524   }
525 
526   DCHECK(resolved_method->IsCopied() ||
527          !resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface());
528 
529   uint16_t vtable_index = resolved_method->GetMethodIndex();
530   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> super_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass()->GetSuperClass();
531   if (access_check) {
532     DCHECK(super_class == nullptr || super_class->HasVTable());
533     // Check existence of super class.
534     if (super_class == nullptr ||
535         vtable_index >= static_cast<uint32_t>(super_class->GetVTableLength())) {
536       // Behavior to agree with that of the verifier.
537       ThrowNoSuchMethodError(kSuper,
538                              resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass(),
539                              resolved_method->GetName(),
540                              resolved_method->GetSignature());
541       return nullptr;  // Failure.
542     }
543   }
544   DCHECK(super_class != nullptr);
545   DCHECK(super_class->HasVTable());
546   return super_class->GetVTableEntry(vtable_index, linker->GetImagePointerSize());
547 }
548 
549 // Follow virtual/interface indirections if applicable.
550 // Will throw null-pointer exception the if the object is null.
551 template<InvokeType type, bool access_check>
FindMethodToCall(uint32_t method_idx,ArtMethod * resolved_method,ObjPtr<mirror::Object> * this_object,ArtMethod * referrer,Thread * self)552 ALWAYS_INLINE ArtMethod* FindMethodToCall(uint32_t method_idx,
553                                           ArtMethod* resolved_method,
554                                           ObjPtr<mirror::Object>* this_object,
555                                           ArtMethod* referrer,
556                                           Thread* self)
557     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
558   ClassLinker* const class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
559   // Null pointer check.
560   if (UNLIKELY(*this_object == nullptr && type != kStatic)) {
561     if (UNLIKELY(resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsStringClass() &&
562                  resolved_method->IsConstructor())) {
563       // Hack for String init:
564       //
565       // We assume that the input of String.<init> in verified code is always
566       // an unitialized reference. If it is a null constant, it must have been
567       // optimized out by the compiler. Do not throw NullPointerException.
568     } else {
569       // Maintain interpreter-like semantics where NullPointerException is thrown
570       // after potential NoSuchMethodError from class linker.
571       ThrowNullPointerExceptionForMethodAccess(method_idx, type);
572       return nullptr;  // Failure.
573     }
574   }
575   switch (type) {
576     case kStatic:
577     case kDirect:
578       return resolved_method;
579     case kVirtual: {
580       ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = (*this_object)->GetClass();
581       uint16_t vtable_index = resolved_method->GetMethodIndex();
582       if (access_check &&
583           (!klass->HasVTable() ||
584            vtable_index >= static_cast<uint32_t>(klass->GetVTableLength()))) {
585         // Behavior to agree with that of the verifier.
586         ThrowNoSuchMethodError(type, resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass(),
587                                resolved_method->GetName(), resolved_method->GetSignature());
588         return nullptr;  // Failure.
589       }
590       DCHECK(klass->HasVTable()) << klass->PrettyClass();
591       return klass->GetVTableEntry(vtable_index, class_linker->GetImagePointerSize());
592     }
593     case kSuper: {
594       return FindSuperMethodToCall<access_check>(method_idx, resolved_method, referrer, self);
595     }
596     case kInterface: {
597       size_t imt_index = resolved_method->GetImtIndex();
598       PointerSize pointer_size = class_linker->GetImagePointerSize();
599       ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = (*this_object)->GetClass();
600       ArtMethod* imt_method = klass->GetImt(pointer_size)->Get(imt_index, pointer_size);
601       if (!imt_method->IsRuntimeMethod()) {
602         if (kIsDebugBuild) {
603           ArtMethod* method = klass->FindVirtualMethodForInterface(
604               resolved_method, class_linker->GetImagePointerSize());
605           CHECK_EQ(imt_method, method) << ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(resolved_method) << " / "
606                                        << imt_method->PrettyMethod() << " / "
607                                        << ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(method) << " / "
608                                        << klass->PrettyClass();
609         }
610         return imt_method;
611       } else {
612         ArtMethod* interface_method = klass->FindVirtualMethodForInterface(
613             resolved_method, class_linker->GetImagePointerSize());
614         if (UNLIKELY(interface_method == nullptr)) {
615           ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorClassForInterfaceDispatch(resolved_method,
616                                                                      *this_object, referrer);
617           return nullptr;  // Failure.
618         }
619         return interface_method;
620       }
621     }
622     default:
623       LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown invoke type " << type;
624       return nullptr;  // Failure.
625   }
626 }
627 
628 template<InvokeType type, bool access_check>
FindMethodFromCode(uint32_t method_idx,ObjPtr<mirror::Object> * this_object,ArtMethod * referrer,Thread * self)629 inline ArtMethod* FindMethodFromCode(uint32_t method_idx,
630                                      ObjPtr<mirror::Object>* this_object,
631                                      ArtMethod* referrer,
632                                      Thread* self) {
633   ClassLinker* const class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
634   constexpr ClassLinker::ResolveMode resolve_mode =
635       access_check ? ClassLinker::ResolveMode::kCheckICCEAndIAE
636                    : ClassLinker::ResolveMode::kNoChecks;
637   ArtMethod* resolved_method;
638   if (type == kStatic) {
639     resolved_method = class_linker->ResolveMethod<resolve_mode>(self, method_idx, referrer, type);
640   } else {
641     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
642     HandleWrapperObjPtr<mirror::Object> h_this(hs.NewHandleWrapper(this_object));
643     resolved_method = class_linker->ResolveMethod<resolve_mode>(self, method_idx, referrer, type);
644   }
645   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_method == nullptr)) {
646     DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());  // Throw exception and unwind.
647     return nullptr;  // Failure.
648   }
649   return FindMethodToCall<type, access_check>(
650       method_idx, resolved_method, this_object, referrer, self);
651 }
652 
653 // Explicit template declarations of FindMethodFromCode for all invoke types.
654 #define EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, _access_check)                 \
655   template REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) ALWAYS_INLINE                       \
656   ArtMethod* FindMethodFromCode<_type, _access_check>(uint32_t method_idx,         \
657                                                       ObjPtr<mirror::Object>* this_object, \
658                                                       ArtMethod* referrer, \
659                                                       Thread* self)
660 #define EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type) \
661     EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, false);   \
662     EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, true)
663 
664 EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(kStatic);
665 EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(kDirect);
666 EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(kVirtual);
667 EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(kSuper);
668 EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL(kInterface);
669 
670 #undef EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TYPED_TEMPLATE_DECL
671 #undef EXPLICIT_FIND_METHOD_FROM_CODE_TEMPLATE_DECL
672 
ResolveVerifyAndClinit(dex::TypeIndex type_idx,ArtMethod * referrer,Thread * self,bool can_run_clinit,bool verify_access)673 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ResolveVerifyAndClinit(dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
674                                                     ArtMethod* referrer,
675                                                     Thread* self,
676                                                     bool can_run_clinit,
677                                                     bool verify_access) {
678   ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
679   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = class_linker->ResolveType(type_idx, referrer);
680   if (UNLIKELY(klass == nullptr)) {
681     CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
682     return nullptr;  // Failure - Indicate to caller to deliver exception
683   }
684   // Perform access check if necessary.
685   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> referring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
686   if (verify_access && UNLIKELY(!referring_class->CanAccess(klass))) {
687     ThrowIllegalAccessErrorClass(referring_class, klass);
688     return nullptr;  // Failure - Indicate to caller to deliver exception
689   }
690   // If we're just implementing const-class, we shouldn't call <clinit>.
691   if (!can_run_clinit) {
692     return klass;
693   }
694   // If we are the <clinit> of this class, just return our storage.
695   //
696   // Do not set the DexCache InitializedStaticStorage, since that implies <clinit> has finished
697   // running.
698   if (klass == referring_class && referrer->IsConstructor() && referrer->IsStatic()) {
699     return klass;
700   }
701   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
702   Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(klass));
703   if (!class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true)) {
704     CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
705     return nullptr;  // Failure - Indicate to caller to deliver exception
706   }
707   return h_class.Get();
708 }
709 
710 template <typename INT_TYPE, typename FLOAT_TYPE>
art_float_to_integral(FLOAT_TYPE f)711 inline INT_TYPE art_float_to_integral(FLOAT_TYPE f) {
712   const INT_TYPE kMaxInt = static_cast<INT_TYPE>(std::numeric_limits<INT_TYPE>::max());
713   const INT_TYPE kMinInt = static_cast<INT_TYPE>(std::numeric_limits<INT_TYPE>::min());
714   const FLOAT_TYPE kMaxIntAsFloat = static_cast<FLOAT_TYPE>(kMaxInt);
715   const FLOAT_TYPE kMinIntAsFloat = static_cast<FLOAT_TYPE>(kMinInt);
716   if (LIKELY(f > kMinIntAsFloat)) {
717      if (LIKELY(f < kMaxIntAsFloat)) {
718        return static_cast<INT_TYPE>(f);
719      } else {
720        return kMaxInt;
721      }
722   } else {
723     return (f != f) ? 0 : kMinInt;  // f != f implies NaN
724   }
725 }
726 
NeedsClinitCheckBeforeCall(ArtMethod * method)727 inline bool NeedsClinitCheckBeforeCall(ArtMethod* method) {
728   // The class needs to be visibly initialized before we can use entrypoints to
729   // compiled code for static methods. See b/18161648 . The class initializer is
730   // special as it is invoked during initialization and does not need the check.
731   return method->IsStatic() && !method->IsConstructor();
732 }
733 
GetGenericJniSynchronizationObject(Thread * self,ArtMethod * called)734 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Object> GetGenericJniSynchronizationObject(Thread* self, ArtMethod* called)
735     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
736   DCHECK(!called->IsCriticalNative());
737   DCHECK(!called->IsFastNative());
738   DCHECK(self->GetManagedStack()->GetTopQuickFrame() != nullptr);
739   DCHECK_EQ(*self->GetManagedStack()->GetTopQuickFrame(), called);
740   // We do not need read barriers here.
741   // On method entry, all reference arguments are to-space references and we mark the
742   // declaring class of a static native method if needed. When visiting thread roots at
743   // the start of a GC, we visit all these references to ensure they point to the to-space.
744   if (called->IsStatic()) {
745     // Static methods synchronize on the declaring class object.
746     return called->GetDeclaringClass<kWithoutReadBarrier>();
747   } else {
748     // Instance methods synchronize on the `this` object.
749     // The `this` reference is stored in the first out vreg in the caller's frame.
750     uint8_t* sp = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(self->GetManagedStack()->GetTopQuickFrame());
751     size_t frame_size = RuntimeCalleeSaveFrame::GetFrameSize(CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsAndArgs);
752     StackReference<mirror::Object>* this_ref = reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::Object>*>(
753         sp + frame_size + static_cast<size_t>(kRuntimePointerSize));
754     return this_ref->AsMirrorPtr();
755   }
756 }
757 
758 }  // namespace art
759 
760 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_ENTRYPOINT_UTILS_INL_H_
761