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1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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13 // distribution.
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16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
31 //
32 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
33 // death tests.  They are subject to change without notice.
34 
35 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
36 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
37 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
38 
39 #ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
40 #define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
41 
42 #include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
43 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <memory>
47 
48 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
49 
50 namespace testing {
51 namespace internal {
52 
53 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
54 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style";
55 const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork";
56 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test";
57 
58 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
59 
60 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
61 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
62 
63 // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
64 // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.  It is abstract; its static Create method
65 // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
66 // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
67 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
68 
69 // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
70 // the corresponding definitions:
71 //
72 // exit status:  The integer exit information in the format specified
73 //               by wait(2)
74 // exit code:    The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
75 //               returned from main()
76 class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
77  public:
78   // Create returns false if there was an error determining the
79   // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
80   // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
81   // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
82   // case.  Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
83   // argument is set.  If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
84   // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
85   // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
86   static bool Create(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
87                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
88   DeathTest();
~DeathTest()89   virtual ~DeathTest() { }
90 
91   // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
92   class ReturnSentinel {
93    public:
ReturnSentinel(DeathTest * test)94     explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { }
~ReturnSentinel()95     ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); }
96    private:
97     DeathTest* const test_;
98     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel);
99   } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
100 
101   // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
102   // test is encountered.  EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
103   // be executed immediately.  OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
104   // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
105   // test, then wait for it to complete.
106   enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST };
107 
108   // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
109   enum AbortReason {
110     TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
111     TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION,
112     TEST_DID_NOT_DIE
113   };
114 
115   // Assumes one of the above roles.
116   virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0;
117 
118   // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
119   virtual int Wait() = 0;
120 
121   // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
122   // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
123   // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
124   // expression.
125   // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
126   // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
127   // be combined.
128   virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) = 0;
129 
130   // Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
131   virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) = 0;
132 
133   // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
134   // the last death test.
135   static const char* LastMessage();
136 
137   static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message);
138 
139  private:
140   // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
141   static std::string last_death_test_message_;
142 
143   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest);
144 };
145 
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()146 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
147 
148 // Factory interface for death tests.  May be mocked out for testing.
149 class DeathTestFactory {
150  public:
151   virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
152   virtual bool Create(const char* statement,
153                       Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
154                       int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
155 };
156 
157 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
158 class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
159  public:
160   bool Create(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
161               const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) override;
162 };
163 
164 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
165 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
166 GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
167 
168 // A string passed to EXPECT_DEATH (etc.) is caught by one of these overloads
169 // and interpreted as a regex (rather than an Eq matcher) for legacy
170 // compatibility.
MakeDeathTestMatcher(::testing::internal::RE regex)171 inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
172     ::testing::internal::RE regex) {
173   return ContainsRegex(regex.pattern());
174 }
MakeDeathTestMatcher(const char * regex)175 inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(const char* regex) {
176   return ContainsRegex(regex);
177 }
MakeDeathTestMatcher(const::std::string & regex)178 inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
179     const ::std::string& regex) {
180   return ContainsRegex(regex);
181 }
182 
183 // If a Matcher<const ::std::string&> is passed to EXPECT_DEATH (etc.), it's
184 // used directly.
MakeDeathTestMatcher(Matcher<const::std::string &> matcher)185 inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
186     Matcher<const ::std::string&> matcher) {
187   return matcher;
188 }
189 
190 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
191 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
192 # if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
193 #  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
194   try { \
195     GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
196   } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
197     fprintf(\
198         stderr, \
199         "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
200         "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
201         ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
202         gtest_exception.what()); \
203     fflush(stderr); \
204     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
205   } catch (...) { \
206     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
207   }
208 
209 # else
210 #  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
211   GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
212 
213 # endif
214 
215 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
216 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
217 #define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex_or_matcher, fail)        \
218   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                                \
219   if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                                     \
220     ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt;                                  \
221     if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(                               \
222             #statement,                                                        \
223             ::testing::internal::MakeDeathTestMatcher(regex_or_matcher),       \
224             __FILE__, __LINE__, &gtest_dt)) {                                  \
225       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__);                        \
226     }                                                                          \
227     if (gtest_dt != nullptr) {                                                 \
228       std::unique_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
229       switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) {                                        \
230         case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST:                     \
231           if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) {                \
232             goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__);                  \
233           }                                                                    \
234           break;                                                               \
235         case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: {                   \
236           ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel gtest_sentinel(       \
237               gtest_dt);                                                       \
238           GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt);            \
239           gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE);   \
240           break;                                                               \
241         }                                                                      \
242       }                                                                        \
243     }                                                                          \
244   } else                                                                       \
245     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__)                                \
246         : fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
247 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
248 // can be streamed.
249 
250 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in
251 // NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed and the macro
252 // must accept a streamed message even though the message is never printed.
253 // The regex object is not evaluated, but it is used to prevent "unused"
254 // warnings and to avoid an expression that doesn't compile in debug mode.
255 #define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex_or_matcher)    \
256   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                  \
257   if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                       \
258     GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);   \
259   } else if (!::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {               \
260     ::testing::internal::MakeDeathTestMatcher(regex_or_matcher); \
261   } else                                                         \
262     ::testing::Message()
263 
264 // A class representing the parsed contents of the
265 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
266 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
267 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
268  public:
InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string & a_file,int a_line,int an_index,int a_write_fd)269   InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file,
270                            int a_line,
271                            int an_index,
272                            int a_write_fd)
273       : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index),
274         write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
275 
~InternalRunDeathTestFlag()276   ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
277     if (write_fd_ >= 0)
278       posix::Close(write_fd_);
279   }
280 
file()281   const std::string& file() const { return file_; }
line()282   int line() const { return line_; }
index()283   int index() const { return index_; }
write_fd()284   int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
285 
286  private:
287   std::string file_;
288   int line_;
289   int index_;
290   int write_fd_;
291 
292   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag);
293 };
294 
295 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
296 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
297 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
298 InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
299 
300 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
301 
302 }  // namespace internal
303 }  // namespace testing
304 
305 #endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
306