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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "method_type-inl.h"
18 
19 #include "class-alloc-inl.h"
20 #include "class_root-inl.h"
21 #include "method_handles.h"
22 #include "obj_ptr-inl.h"
23 #include "object_array-alloc-inl.h"
24 #include "object_array-inl.h"
25 
26 namespace art {
27 namespace mirror {
28 
29 namespace {
30 
AllocatePTypesArray(Thread * self,int count)31 ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> AllocatePTypesArray(Thread* self, int count)
32     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
33   ObjPtr<Class> class_array_type = GetClassRoot<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>();
34   return ObjectArray<Class>::Alloc(self, class_array_type, count);
35 }
36 
37 }  // namespace
38 
Create(Thread * const self,Handle<Class> return_type,Handle<ObjectArray<Class>> parameter_types)39 ObjPtr<MethodType> MethodType::Create(Thread* const self,
40                                       Handle<Class> return_type,
41                                       Handle<ObjectArray<Class>> parameter_types) {
42   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
43   Handle<MethodType> mt(
44       hs.NewHandle(ObjPtr<MethodType>::DownCast(GetClassRoot<MethodType>()->AllocObject(self))));
45 
46   if (mt == nullptr) {
47     self->AssertPendingOOMException();
48     return nullptr;
49   }
50 
51   // We're initializing a newly allocated object, so we do not need to record that under
52   // a transaction. If the transaction is aborted, the whole object shall be unreachable.
53   mt->SetFieldObject</*kTransactionActive=*/ false, /*kCheckTransaction=*/ false>(
54       FormOffset(), nullptr);
55   mt->SetFieldObject</*kTransactionActive=*/ false, /*kCheckTransaction=*/ false>(
56       MethodDescriptorOffset(), nullptr);
57   mt->SetFieldObject</*kTransactionActive=*/ false, /*kCheckTransaction=*/ false>(
58       RTypeOffset(), return_type.Get());
59   mt->SetFieldObject</*kTransactionActive=*/ false, /*kCheckTransaction=*/ false>(
60       PTypesOffset(), parameter_types.Get());
61   mt->SetFieldObject</*kTransactionActive=*/ false, /*kCheckTransaction=*/ false>(
62       WrapAltOffset(), nullptr);
63 
64   return mt.Get();
65 }
66 
CloneWithoutLeadingParameter(Thread * const self,ObjPtr<MethodType> method_type)67 ObjPtr<MethodType> MethodType::CloneWithoutLeadingParameter(Thread* const self,
68                                                             ObjPtr<MethodType> method_type) {
69   StackHandleScope<3> hs(self);
70   Handle<ObjectArray<Class>> src_ptypes = hs.NewHandle(method_type->GetPTypes());
71   Handle<Class> dst_rtype = hs.NewHandle(method_type->GetRType());
72   const int32_t dst_ptypes_count = method_type->GetNumberOfPTypes() - 1;
73   Handle<ObjectArray<Class>> dst_ptypes = hs.NewHandle(AllocatePTypesArray(self, dst_ptypes_count));
74   if (dst_ptypes.IsNull()) {
75     return nullptr;
76   }
77   for (int32_t i = 0; i < dst_ptypes_count; ++i) {
78     dst_ptypes->Set(i, src_ptypes->Get(i + 1));
79   }
80   return Create(self, dst_rtype, dst_ptypes);
81 }
82 
CollectTrailingArguments(Thread * self,ObjPtr<MethodType> method_type,ObjPtr<Class> collector_array_class,int32_t start_index)83 ObjPtr<MethodType> MethodType::CollectTrailingArguments(Thread* self,
84                                                         ObjPtr<MethodType> method_type,
85                                                         ObjPtr<Class> collector_array_class,
86                                                         int32_t start_index) {
87   int32_t ptypes_length = method_type->GetNumberOfPTypes();
88   if (start_index > ptypes_length) {
89     return method_type;
90   }
91 
92   StackHandleScope<4> hs(self);
93   Handle<Class> collector_class = hs.NewHandle(collector_array_class);
94   Handle<Class> dst_rtype = hs.NewHandle(method_type->GetRType());
95   Handle<ObjectArray<Class>> src_ptypes = hs.NewHandle(method_type->GetPTypes());
96   Handle<ObjectArray<Class>> dst_ptypes = hs.NewHandle(AllocatePTypesArray(self, start_index + 1));
97   if (dst_ptypes.IsNull()) {
98     return nullptr;
99   }
100   for (int32_t i = 0; i < start_index; ++i) {
101     dst_ptypes->Set(i, src_ptypes->Get(i));
102   }
103   dst_ptypes->Set(start_index, collector_class.Get());
104   return Create(self, dst_rtype, dst_ptypes);
105 }
106 
NumberOfVRegs()107 size_t MethodType::NumberOfVRegs() {
108   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> p_types = GetPTypes();
109   const int32_t p_types_length = p_types->GetLength();
110 
111   // Initialize |num_vregs| with number of parameters and only increment it for
112   // types requiring a second vreg.
113   size_t num_vregs = static_cast<size_t>(p_types_length);
114   for (int32_t i = 0; i < p_types_length; ++i) {
115     ObjPtr<Class> klass = p_types->GetWithoutChecks(i);
116     if (klass->IsPrimitiveLong() || klass->IsPrimitiveDouble()) {
117       ++num_vregs;
118     }
119   }
120   return num_vregs;
121 }
122 
IsExactMatch(ObjPtr<MethodType> target)123 bool MethodType::IsExactMatch(ObjPtr<MethodType> target) {
124   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> p_types = GetPTypes();
125   const int32_t params_length = p_types->GetLength();
126 
127   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> target_p_types = target->GetPTypes();
128   if (params_length != target_p_types->GetLength()) {
129     return false;
130   }
131   for (int32_t i = 0; i < params_length; ++i) {
132     if (p_types->GetWithoutChecks(i) != target_p_types->GetWithoutChecks(i)) {
133       return false;
134     }
135   }
136   return GetRType() == target->GetRType();
137 }
138 
IsConvertible(ObjPtr<MethodType> target)139 bool MethodType::IsConvertible(ObjPtr<MethodType> target) {
140   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> p_types = GetPTypes();
141   const int32_t params_length = p_types->GetLength();
142 
143   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> target_p_types = target->GetPTypes();
144   if (params_length != target_p_types->GetLength()) {
145     return false;
146   }
147 
148   // Perform return check before invoking method handle otherwise side
149   // effects from the invocation may be observable before
150   // WrongMethodTypeException is raised.
151   if (!IsReturnTypeConvertible(target->GetRType(), GetRType())) {
152     return false;
153   }
154 
155   for (int32_t i = 0; i < params_length; ++i) {
156     if (!IsParameterTypeConvertible(p_types->GetWithoutChecks(i),
157                                     target_p_types->GetWithoutChecks(i))) {
158       return false;
159     }
160   }
161   return true;
162 }
163 
IsParameterInPlaceConvertible(ObjPtr<Class> from,ObjPtr<Class> to)164 static bool IsParameterInPlaceConvertible(ObjPtr<Class> from, ObjPtr<Class> to)
165     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
166   if (from == to) {
167     return true;
168   }
169 
170   if (from->IsPrimitive() != to->IsPrimitive()) {
171     return false;  // No in-place conversion from place conversion for box/unboxing.
172   }
173 
174   if (from->IsPrimitive()) {
175     // `from` and `to` are both primitives. The supported in-place conversions use a 32-bit
176     // interpreter representation and are a subset of permitted conversions for MethodHandles.
177     // Conversions are documented in JLS 11 S5.1.2 "Widening Primitive Conversion".
178     Primitive::Type src = from->GetPrimitiveType();
179     Primitive::Type dst = to->GetPrimitiveType();
180     switch (src) {
181       case Primitive::Type::kPrimByte:
182         return dst == Primitive::Type::kPrimShort || dst == Primitive::Type::kPrimInt;
183       case Primitive::Type::kPrimChar:
184         FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
185       case Primitive::Type::kPrimShort:
186         return dst == Primitive::Type::kPrimInt;
187       default:
188         return false;
189     }
190   }
191 
192   // `from` and `to` are both references, apply an assignability check.
193   return to->IsAssignableFrom(from);
194 }
195 
IsInPlaceConvertible(ObjPtr<MethodType> target)196 bool MethodType::IsInPlaceConvertible(ObjPtr<MethodType> target) {
197   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> ptypes = GetPTypes();
198   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> target_ptypes = target->GetPTypes();
199   const int32_t ptypes_length = ptypes->GetLength();
200   if (ptypes_length != target_ptypes->GetLength()) {
201     return false;
202   }
203 
204   for (int32_t i = 0; i < ptypes_length; ++i) {
205     if (!IsParameterInPlaceConvertible(ptypes->GetWithoutChecks(i),
206                                        target_ptypes->GetWithoutChecks(i))) {
207       return false;
208     }
209   }
210 
211   return GetRType()->IsPrimitiveVoid() ||
212          IsParameterInPlaceConvertible(target->GetRType(), GetRType());
213 }
214 
PrettyDescriptor()215 std::string MethodType::PrettyDescriptor() {
216   std::ostringstream ss;
217   ss << "(";
218 
219   const ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Class>> p_types = GetPTypes();
220   const int32_t params_length = p_types->GetLength();
221   for (int32_t i = 0; i < params_length; ++i) {
222     ss << p_types->GetWithoutChecks(i)->PrettyDescriptor();
223     if (i != (params_length - 1)) {
224       ss << ", ";
225     }
226   }
227 
228   ss << ")";
229   ss << GetRType()->PrettyDescriptor();
230 
231   return ss.str();
232 }
233 
234 }  // namespace mirror
235 }  // namespace art
236