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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ART_FIELD_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_ART_FIELD_H_
19 
20 #include "dex/modifiers.h"
21 #include "dex/primitive.h"
22 #include "gc_root.h"
23 #include "obj_ptr.h"
24 #include "offsets.h"
25 #include "read_barrier_option.h"
26 
27 namespace art {
28 
29 class DexFile;
30 class ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable;
31 
32 namespace mirror {
33 class Class;
34 class ClassLoader;
35 class DexCache;
36 class Object;
37 class String;
38 }  // namespace mirror
39 
40 class ArtField final {
41  public:
42   template<ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption = kWithReadBarrier>
43   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> GetDeclaringClass() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
44 
45   ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> GetClassLoader() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
46 
47   void SetDeclaringClass(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> new_declaring_class)
48       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
49 
GetDeclaringClassAddressWithoutBarrier()50   mirror::CompressedReference<mirror::Object>* GetDeclaringClassAddressWithoutBarrier() {
51     return declaring_class_.AddressWithoutBarrier();
52   }
53 
GetAccessFlags()54   uint32_t GetAccessFlags() {
55     return access_flags_;
56   }
57 
SetAccessFlags(uint32_t new_access_flags)58   void SetAccessFlags(uint32_t new_access_flags) {
59     // Not called within a transaction.
60     access_flags_ = new_access_flags;
61   }
62 
IsPublic()63   bool IsPublic() {
64     return (GetAccessFlags() & kAccPublic) != 0;
65   }
66 
IsStatic()67   bool IsStatic() {
68     return (GetAccessFlags() & kAccStatic) != 0;
69   }
70 
IsFinal()71   bool IsFinal() {
72     return (GetAccessFlags() & kAccFinal) != 0;
73   }
74 
IsPrivate()75   bool IsPrivate() {
76     return (GetAccessFlags() & kAccPrivate) != 0;
77   }
78 
GetDexFieldIndex()79   uint32_t GetDexFieldIndex() {
80     return field_dex_idx_;
81   }
82 
SetDexFieldIndex(uint32_t new_idx)83   void SetDexFieldIndex(uint32_t new_idx) {
84     // Not called within a transaction.
85     field_dex_idx_ = new_idx;
86   }
87 
88   // Offset to field within an Object.
GetOffset()89   MemberOffset GetOffset() {
90     return MemberOffset(offset_);
91   }
92 
OffsetOffset()93   static constexpr MemberOffset OffsetOffset() {
94     return MemberOffset(OFFSETOF_MEMBER(ArtField, offset_));
95   }
96 
DeclaringClassOffset()97   static constexpr MemberOffset DeclaringClassOffset() {
98     return MemberOffset(OFFSETOF_MEMBER(ArtField, declaring_class_));
99   }
100 
101   MemberOffset GetOffsetDuringLinking() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
102 
103   void SetOffset(MemberOffset num_bytes) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
104 
105   // field access, null object for static fields
106   uint8_t GetBoolean(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
107 
108   template<bool kTransactionActive>
109   void SetBoolean(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint8_t z) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
110 
111   int8_t GetByte(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
112 
113   template<bool kTransactionActive>
114   void SetByte(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int8_t b) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
115 
116   uint16_t GetChar(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
117 
118   template<bool kTransactionActive>
119   void SetChar(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint16_t c) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
120 
121   int16_t GetShort(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
122 
123   template<bool kTransactionActive>
124   void SetShort(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int16_t s) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
125 
126   int32_t GetInt(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
127 
128   template<bool kTransactionActive>
129   void SetInt(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int32_t i) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
130 
131   int64_t GetLong(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
132 
133   template<bool kTransactionActive>
134   void SetLong(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int64_t j) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
135 
136   float GetFloat(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
137 
138   template<bool kTransactionActive>
139   void SetFloat(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, float f) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
140 
141   double GetDouble(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
142 
143   template<bool kTransactionActive>
144   void SetDouble(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, double d) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
145 
146   template<ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption = kWithReadBarrier>
147   ObjPtr<mirror::Object> GetObject(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object)
148       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
149 
150   template<bool kTransactionActive>
151   void SetObject(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> l)
152       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
153 
154   // Raw field accesses.
155   uint32_t Get32(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
156 
157   template<bool kTransactionActive>
158   void Set32(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint32_t new_value)
159       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
160 
161   uint64_t Get64(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
162 
163   template<bool kTransactionActive>
164   void Set64(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint64_t new_value)
165       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
166 
167   template<class MirrorType = mirror::Object,
168            ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption = kWithReadBarrier>
169   ObjPtr<MirrorType> GetObj(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object)
170       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
171 
172   template<bool kTransactionActive>
173   void SetObj(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> new_value)
174       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
175 
176   // NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS since we don't know what the callback requires.
177   template<typename RootVisitorType>
VisitRoots(RootVisitorType & visitor)178   ALWAYS_INLINE inline void VisitRoots(RootVisitorType& visitor) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
179     visitor.VisitRoot(declaring_class_.AddressWithoutBarrier());
180   }
181 
IsVolatile()182   bool IsVolatile() {
183     return (GetAccessFlags() & kAccVolatile) != 0;
184   }
185 
186   // Returns an instance field with this offset in the given class or null if not found.
187   // If kExactOffset is true then we only find the matching offset, not the field containing the
188   // offset.
189   template <bool kExactOffset = true>
190   static ArtField* FindInstanceFieldWithOffset(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass, uint32_t field_offset)
191       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
192 
193   // Returns a static field with this offset in the given class or null if not found.
194   // If kExactOffset is true then we only find the matching offset, not the field containing the
195   // offset.
196   template <bool kExactOffset = true>
197   static ArtField* FindStaticFieldWithOffset(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass, uint32_t field_offset)
198       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
199 
200   const char* GetName() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
201 
202   // Resolves / returns the name from the dex cache.
203   ObjPtr<mirror::String> ResolveNameString() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
204 
205   const char* GetTypeDescriptor() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
206 
207   Primitive::Type GetTypeAsPrimitiveType() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
208 
209   bool IsPrimitiveType() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
210 
211   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> LookupResolvedType() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
212   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ResolveType() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
213 
214   size_t FieldSize() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
215 
216   template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption = kWithReadBarrier>
217   ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> GetDexCache() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
218 
219   const DexFile* GetDexFile() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
220 
DeclaringClassRoot()221   GcRoot<mirror::Class>& DeclaringClassRoot() {
222     return declaring_class_;
223   }
224 
225   // Returns a human-readable signature. Something like "a.b.C.f" or
226   // "int a.b.C.f" (depending on the value of 'with_type').
227   static std::string PrettyField(ArtField* f, bool with_type = true)
228       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
229   std::string PrettyField(bool with_type = true)
230       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
231 
232   // Returns true if a set-* instruction in the given method is allowable.
233   ALWAYS_INLINE inline bool CanBeChangedBy(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
234 
235  private:
236   bool IsProxyField() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
237 
238   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ProxyFindSystemClass(const char* descriptor)
239       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
240 
241   GcRoot<mirror::Class> declaring_class_;
242 
243   uint32_t access_flags_ = 0;
244 
245   // Dex cache index of field id
246   uint32_t field_dex_idx_ = 0;
247 
248   // Offset of field within an instance or in the Class' static fields
249   uint32_t offset_ = 0;
250 };
251 
252 }  // namespace art
253 
254 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_ART_FIELD_H_
255