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1 // Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 #pragma once
15 
16 #include "pw_checksum/crc32.h"
17 #include "pw_hdlc/internal/protocol.h"
18 #include "pw_stream/stream.h"
19 
20 namespace pw::hdlc::internal {
21 
22 // Encodes and writes HDLC frames.
23 class Encoder {
24  public:
Encoder(stream::Writer & output)25   constexpr Encoder(stream::Writer& output) : writer_(output) {}
26 
27   // Writes the header for an I-frame. After successfully calling
28   // StartInformationFrame, WriteData may be called any number of times.
StartInformationFrame(uint64_t address)29   Status StartInformationFrame(uint64_t address) {
30     return StartFrame(address, kUnusedControl);
31   }
32 
33   // Writes the header for an U-frame. After successfully calling
34   // StartUnnumberedFrame, WriteData may be called any number of times.
StartUnnumberedFrame(uint64_t address)35   Status StartUnnumberedFrame(uint64_t address) {
36     return StartFrame(address, UFrameControl::UnnumberedInformation().data());
37   }
38 
39   // Writes data for an ongoing frame. Must only be called after a successful
40   // StartInformationFrame call, and prior to a FinishFrame() call.
41   Status WriteData(ConstByteSpan data);
42 
43   // Finishes a frame. Writes the frame check sequence and a terminating flag.
44   Status FinishFrame();
45 
46   // Runs a pass through a payload, returning the worst-case encoded size for a
47   // frame containing it. Does not calculate CRC to improve efficiency.
48   static size_t MaxEncodedSize(uint64_t address, ConstByteSpan payload);
49 
50  private:
51   // Indicates this an information packet with sequence numbers set to 0.
52   static constexpr std::byte kUnusedControl = std::byte{0};
53 
54   Status StartFrame(uint64_t address, std::byte control);
55 
56   stream::Writer& writer_;
57   checksum::Crc32 fcs_;
58 };
59 
60 }  // namespace pw::hdlc::internal
61