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1// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15package bootstrap
16
17import (
18	"bytes"
19	"fmt"
20	"hash/fnv"
21	"io"
22	"io/ioutil"
23	"path/filepath"
24	"strconv"
25	"strings"
26
27	"github.com/google/blueprint"
28	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
29)
30
31// This file supports globbing source files in Blueprints files.
32//
33// The build.ninja file needs to be regenerated any time a file matching the glob is added
34// or removed.  The naive solution is to have the build.ninja file depend on all the
35// traversed directories, but this will cause the regeneration step to run every time a
36// non-matching file is added to a traversed directory, including backup files created by
37// editors.
38//
39// The solution implemented here optimizes out regenerations when the directory modifications
40// don't match the glob by having the build.ninja file depend on an intermedate file that
41// is only updated when a file matching the glob is added or removed.  The intermediate file
42// depends on the traversed directories via a depfile.  The depfile is used to avoid build
43// errors if a directory is deleted - a direct dependency on the deleted directory would result
44// in a build failure with a "missing and no known rule to make it" error.
45
46var (
47	_ = pctx.VariableFunc("globCmd", func(config interface{}) (string, error) {
48		return filepath.Join(config.(BootstrapConfig).SoongOutDir(), "bpglob"), nil
49	})
50
51	// globRule rule traverses directories to produce a list of files that match $glob
52	// and writes it to $out if it has changed, and writes the directories to $out.d
53	GlobRule = pctx.StaticRule("GlobRule",
54		blueprint.RuleParams{
55			Command:     "$globCmd -o $out $args",
56			CommandDeps: []string{"$globCmd"},
57			Description: "glob",
58
59			Restat:  true,
60			Deps:    blueprint.DepsGCC,
61			Depfile: "$out.d",
62		},
63		"args")
64)
65
66// GlobFileContext is the subset of ModuleContext and SingletonContext needed by GlobFile
67type GlobFileContext interface {
68	Config() interface{}
69	Build(pctx blueprint.PackageContext, params blueprint.BuildParams)
70}
71
72// GlobFile creates a rule to write to fileListFile a list of the files that match the specified
73// pattern but do not match any of the patterns specified in excludes.  The file will include
74// appropriate dependencies to regenerate the file if and only if the list of matching files has
75// changed.
76func GlobFile(ctx GlobFileContext, pattern string, excludes []string, fileListFile string) {
77	args := `-p "` + pattern + `"`
78	if len(excludes) > 0 {
79		args += " " + joinWithPrefixAndQuote(excludes, "-e ")
80	}
81	ctx.Build(pctx, blueprint.BuildParams{
82		Rule:    GlobRule,
83		Outputs: []string{fileListFile},
84		Args: map[string]string{
85			"args": args,
86		},
87		Description: "glob " + pattern,
88	})
89}
90
91// multipleGlobFilesRule creates a rule to write to fileListFile a list of the files that match the specified
92// pattern but do not match any of the patterns specified in excludes.  The file will include
93// appropriate dependencies to regenerate the file if and only if the list of matching files has
94// changed.
95func multipleGlobFilesRule(ctx GlobFileContext, fileListFile string, shard int, globs pathtools.MultipleGlobResults) {
96	args := strings.Builder{}
97
98	for i, glob := range globs {
99		if i != 0 {
100			args.WriteString(" ")
101		}
102		args.WriteString(`-p "`)
103		args.WriteString(glob.Pattern)
104		args.WriteString(`"`)
105		for _, exclude := range glob.Excludes {
106			args.WriteString(` -e "`)
107			args.WriteString(exclude)
108			args.WriteString(`"`)
109		}
110	}
111
112	ctx.Build(pctx, blueprint.BuildParams{
113		Rule:    GlobRule,
114		Outputs: []string{fileListFile},
115		Args: map[string]string{
116			"args": args.String(),
117		},
118		Description: fmt.Sprintf("regenerate globs shard %d of %d", shard, numGlobBuckets),
119	})
120}
121
122func joinWithPrefixAndQuote(strs []string, prefix string) string {
123	if len(strs) == 0 {
124		return ""
125	}
126
127	if len(strs) == 1 {
128		return prefix + `"` + strs[0] + `"`
129	}
130
131	n := len(" ") * (len(strs) - 1)
132	for _, s := range strs {
133		n += len(prefix) + len(s) + len(`""`)
134	}
135
136	ret := make([]byte, 0, n)
137	for i, s := range strs {
138		if i != 0 {
139			ret = append(ret, ' ')
140		}
141		ret = append(ret, prefix...)
142		ret = append(ret, '"')
143		ret = append(ret, s...)
144		ret = append(ret, '"')
145	}
146	return string(ret)
147}
148
149// GlobSingleton collects any glob patterns that were seen by Context and writes out rules to
150// re-evaluate them whenever the contents of the searched directories change, and retrigger the
151// primary builder if the results change.
152type GlobSingleton struct {
153	// A function that returns the glob results of individual glob buckets
154	GlobLister func() pathtools.MultipleGlobResults
155
156	// Ninja file that contains instructions for validating the glob list files
157	GlobFile string
158
159	// Directory containing the glob list files
160	GlobDir string
161
162	// The source directory
163	SrcDir string
164}
165
166func globBucketName(globDir string, globBucket int) string {
167	return filepath.Join(globDir, strconv.Itoa(globBucket))
168}
169
170// Returns the directory where glob list files live
171func GlobDirectory(buildDir, globListDir string) string {
172	return filepath.Join(buildDir, "globs", globListDir)
173}
174
175func (s *GlobSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx blueprint.SingletonContext) {
176	// Sort the list of globs into buckets.  A hash function is used instead of sharding so that
177	// adding a new glob doesn't force rerunning all the buckets by shifting them all by 1.
178	globBuckets := make([]pathtools.MultipleGlobResults, numGlobBuckets)
179	for _, g := range s.GlobLister() {
180		bucket := globToBucket(g)
181		globBuckets[bucket] = append(globBuckets[bucket], g)
182	}
183
184	for i, globs := range globBuckets {
185		fileListFile := globBucketName(s.GlobDir, i)
186
187		// Called from generateGlobNinjaFile.  Write out the file list to disk, and add a ninja
188		// rule to run bpglob if any of the dependencies (usually directories that contain
189		// globbed files) have changed.  The file list produced by bpglob should match exactly
190		// with the file written here so that restat can prevent rerunning the primary builder.
191		//
192		// We need to write the file list here so that it has an older modified date
193		// than the build.ninja (otherwise we'd run the primary builder twice on
194		// every new glob)
195		//
196		// We don't need to write the depfile because we're guaranteed that ninja
197		// will run the command at least once (to record it into the ninja_log), so
198		// the depfile will be loaded from that execution.
199		absoluteFileListFile := joinPath(s.SrcDir, fileListFile)
200		err := pathtools.WriteFileIfChanged(absoluteFileListFile, globs.FileList(), 0666)
201		if err != nil {
202			panic(fmt.Errorf("error writing %s: %s", fileListFile, err))
203		}
204
205		// Write out the ninja rule to run bpglob.
206		multipleGlobFilesRule(ctx, fileListFile, i, globs)
207	}
208}
209
210// Writes a .ninja file that contains instructions for regenerating the glob
211// files that contain the results of every glob that was run. The list of files
212// is available as the result of GlobFileListFiles().
213func WriteBuildGlobsNinjaFile(glob *GlobSingleton, config interface{}) {
214	buffer, errs := generateGlobNinjaFile(glob, config)
215	if len(errs) > 0 {
216		fatalErrors(errs)
217	}
218
219	const outFilePermissions = 0666
220	err := ioutil.WriteFile(joinPath(glob.SrcDir, glob.GlobFile), buffer, outFilePermissions)
221	if err != nil {
222		fatalf("error writing %s: %s", glob.GlobFile, err)
223	}
224}
225func generateGlobNinjaFile(glob *GlobSingleton, config interface{}) ([]byte, []error) {
226
227	ctx := blueprint.NewContext()
228	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("glob", func() blueprint.Singleton {
229		return glob
230	})
231
232	extraDeps, errs := ctx.ResolveDependencies(config)
233	if len(extraDeps) > 0 {
234		return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("shouldn't have extra deps")}
235	}
236	if len(errs) > 0 {
237		return nil, errs
238	}
239
240	extraDeps, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
241	if len(extraDeps) > 0 {
242		return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("shouldn't have extra deps")}
243	}
244	if len(errs) > 0 {
245		return nil, errs
246	}
247
248	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
249	err := ctx.WriteBuildFile(buf)
250	if err != nil {
251		return nil, []error{err}
252	}
253
254	return buf.Bytes(), nil
255}
256
257// GlobFileListFiles returns the list of files that contain the result of globs
258// in the build. It is suitable for inclusion in build.ninja.d (so that
259// build.ninja is regenerated if the globs change). The instructions to
260// regenerate these files are written by WriteBuildGlobsNinjaFile().
261func GlobFileListFiles(globDir string) []string {
262	var fileListFiles []string
263	for i := 0; i < numGlobBuckets; i++ {
264		fileListFile := globBucketName(globDir, i)
265		fileListFiles = append(fileListFiles, fileListFile)
266	}
267	return fileListFiles
268}
269
270const numGlobBuckets = 1024
271
272// globToBucket converts a pathtools.GlobResult into a hashed bucket number in the range
273// [0, numGlobBuckets).
274func globToBucket(g pathtools.GlobResult) int {
275	hash := fnv.New32a()
276	io.WriteString(hash, g.Pattern)
277	for _, e := range g.Excludes {
278		io.WriteString(hash, e)
279	}
280	return int(hash.Sum32() % numGlobBuckets)
281}
282