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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #if !defined(EIC_INSIDE_LIBEIC_H) && !defined(EIC_COMPILATION)
18 #error "Never include this file directly, include libeic.h instead."
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_IDENTITY_EIC_PRESENTATION_H
22 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_IDENTITY_EIC_PRESENTATION_H
23 
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "EicCbor.h"
29 
30 // The maximum size we support for public keys in reader certificates.
31 #define EIC_PRESENTATION_MAX_READER_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE 65
32 
33 // Constant used to convey that no session is associated with a presentation.
34 #define EIC_PRESENTATION_ID_UNSET 0
35 
36 typedef struct {
37     // A non-zero number unique for this EicPresentation instance
38     uint32_t id;
39 
40     int featureLevel;
41 
42     uint8_t storageKey[EIC_AES_128_KEY_SIZE];
43     uint8_t credentialPrivateKey[EIC_P256_PRIV_KEY_SIZE];
44 
45     uint8_t ephemeralPrivateKey[EIC_P256_PRIV_KEY_SIZE];
46 
47     // If non-zero (not EIC_PRESENTATION_ID_UNSET), the id of the EicSession object this
48     // presentation object is associated with.
49     uint32_t sessionId;
50 
51     // The challenge generated with eicPresentationCreateAuthChallenge()
52     uint64_t authChallenge;
53 
54     // Set by eicPresentationSetAuthToken() and contains the fields
55     // from the passed in authToken and verificationToken.
56     //
57     uint64_t authTokenChallenge;
58     uint64_t authTokenSecureUserId;
59     uint64_t authTokenTimestamp;
60     uint64_t verificationTokenTimestamp;
61 
62     // The public key for the reader.
63     //
64     // (During the process of pushing reader certificates, this is also used to store
65     // the public key of the previously pushed certificate.)
66     //
67     uint8_t readerPublicKey[EIC_PRESENTATION_MAX_READER_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
68     size_t readerPublicKeySize;
69 
70     // This is set to true only if eicPresentationValidateRequestMessage() successfully
71     // validated the requestMessage.
72     //
73     // Why even record this? Because there's no requirement the HAL actually calls that
74     // function and we validate ACPs before it's called... so it's possible that a
75     // compromised HAL could trick us into marking ACPs as authorized while they in fact
76     // aren't.
77     bool requestMessageValidated;
78     bool buildCbor;
79 
80     // Set to true initialized as a test credential.
81     bool testCredential;
82 
83     // Set to true if the evaluation of access control checks in
84     // eicPresentationStartRetrieveEntryValue() resulted EIC_ACCESS_CHECK_RESULT_OK
85     bool accessCheckOk;
86 
87     // These are bitmasks indicating which of the possible 32 access control profiles are
88     // authorized. They are built up by eicPresentationValidateAccessControlProfile().
89     //
90     uint32_t accessControlProfileMaskValidated;         // True if the profile was validated.
91     uint32_t accessControlProfileMaskUsesReaderAuth;    // True if the ACP is using reader auth
92     uint32_t accessControlProfileMaskFailedReaderAuth;  // True if failed reader auth
93     uint32_t accessControlProfileMaskFailedUserAuth;    // True if failed user auth
94 
95     // SHA-256 for AdditionalData, updated for each entry.
96     uint8_t additionalDataSha256[EIC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
97 
98     // SHA-256 of ProofOfProvisioning. Set to NUL-bytes or initialized from CredentialKeys data
99     // if credential was created with feature version 202101 or later.
100     uint8_t proofOfProvisioningSha256[EIC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
101 
102     size_t expectedCborSizeAtEnd;
103     EicCbor cbor;
104 } EicPresentation;
105 
106 // If sessionId is zero (EIC_PRESENTATION_ID_UNSET), the presentation object is not associated
107 // with a session object. Otherwise it's the id of the session object.
108 //
109 bool eicPresentationInit(EicPresentation* ctx, uint32_t sessionId, bool testCredential,
110                          const char* docType, size_t docTypeLength,
111                          const uint8_t* encryptedCredentialKeys,
112                          size_t encryptedCredentialKeysSize);
113 
114 bool eicPresentationShutdown(EicPresentation* ctx);
115 
116 bool eicPresentationGetId(EicPresentation* ctx, uint32_t* outId);
117 
118 bool eicPresentationGenerateSigningKeyPair(EicPresentation* ctx, const char* docType,
119                                            size_t docTypeLength, time_t now,
120                                            uint8_t* publicKeyCert, size_t* publicKeyCertSize,
121                                            uint8_t signingKeyBlob[60]);
122 
123 // Create an ephemeral key-pair.
124 //
125 // The private key is stored in |ctx->ephemeralPrivateKey| and also returned in
126 // |ephemeralPrivateKey|.
127 //
128 bool eicPresentationCreateEphemeralKeyPair(EicPresentation* ctx,
129                                            uint8_t ephemeralPrivateKey[EIC_P256_PRIV_KEY_SIZE]);
130 
131 // Returns a non-zero challenge in |authChallenge|.
132 bool eicPresentationCreateAuthChallenge(EicPresentation* ctx, uint64_t* authChallenge);
133 
134 // Starts retrieveing entries.
135 //
136 bool eicPresentationStartRetrieveEntries(EicPresentation* ctx);
137 
138 // Sets the auth-token.
139 bool eicPresentationSetAuthToken(EicPresentation* ctx, uint64_t challenge, uint64_t secureUserId,
140                                  uint64_t authenticatorId, int hardwareAuthenticatorType,
141                                  uint64_t timeStamp, const uint8_t* mac, size_t macSize,
142                                  uint64_t verificationTokenChallenge,
143                                  uint64_t verificationTokenTimeStamp,
144                                  int verificationTokenSecurityLevel,
145                                  const uint8_t* verificationTokenMac,
146                                  size_t verificationTokenMacSize);
147 
148 // Function to push certificates in the reader certificate chain.
149 //
150 // This should start with the root certificate (e.g. the last in the chain) and
151 // continue up the chain, ending with the certificate for the reader.
152 //
153 // Calls to this function should be interleaved with calls to the
154 // eicPresentationValidateAccessControlProfile() function, see below.
155 //
156 bool eicPresentationPushReaderCert(EicPresentation* ctx, const uint8_t* certX509,
157                                    size_t certX509Size);
158 
159 // Checks an access control profile.
160 //
161 // Returns false if an error occurred while checking the profile (e.g. MAC doesn't check out).
162 //
163 // Returns in |accessGranted| whether access is granted.
164 //
165 // If |readerCertificate| is non-empty and the public key of one of those
166 // certificates appear in the chain presented by the reader, this function must
167 // be called after pushing that certificate using
168 // eicPresentationPushReaderCert().
169 //
170 // The scratchSpace should be set to a buffer at least 512 bytes. It's done
171 // this way to avoid allocating stack space.
172 //
173 bool eicPresentationValidateAccessControlProfile(EicPresentation* ctx, int id,
174                                                  const uint8_t* readerCertificate,
175                                                  size_t readerCertificateSize,
176                                                  bool userAuthenticationRequired, int timeoutMillis,
177                                                  uint64_t secureUserId, const uint8_t mac[28],
178                                                  bool* accessGranted,
179                                                  uint8_t* scratchSpace,
180                                                  size_t scratchSpaceSize);
181 
182 // Validates that the given requestMessage is signed by the public key in the
183 // certificate last set with eicPresentationPushReaderCert().
184 //
185 // The format of the signature is the same encoding as the 'signature' field of
186 // COSE_Sign1 - that is, it's the R and S integers both with the same length as
187 // the key-size.
188 //
189 // Must be called after eicPresentationPushReaderCert() have been used to push
190 // the final certificate. Which is the certificate of the reader itself.
191 //
192 bool eicPresentationValidateRequestMessage(EicPresentation* ctx, const uint8_t* sessionTranscript,
193                                            size_t sessionTranscriptSize,
194                                            const uint8_t* requestMessage, size_t requestMessageSize,
195                                            int coseSignAlg,
196                                            const uint8_t* readerSignatureOfToBeSigned,
197                                            size_t readerSignatureOfToBeSignedSize);
198 
199 typedef enum {
200     // Returned if access is granted.
201     EIC_ACCESS_CHECK_RESULT_OK,
202 
203     // Returned if an error occurred checking for access.
204     EIC_ACCESS_CHECK_RESULT_FAILED,
205 
206     // Returned if access was denied because item is configured without any
207     // access control profiles.
208     EIC_ACCESS_CHECK_RESULT_NO_ACCESS_CONTROL_PROFILES,
209 
210     // Returned if access was denied because of user authentication.
211     EIC_ACCESS_CHECK_RESULT_USER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED,
212 
213     // Returned if access was denied because of reader authentication.
214     EIC_ACCESS_CHECK_RESULT_READER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED,
215 } EicAccessCheckResult;
216 
217 // Passes enough information to calculate the MACing key
218 //
219 bool eicPresentationCalcMacKey(EicPresentation* ctx, const uint8_t* sessionTranscript,
220                                size_t sessionTranscriptSize,
221                                const uint8_t readerEphemeralPublicKey[EIC_P256_PUB_KEY_SIZE],
222                                const uint8_t signingKeyBlob[60], const char* docType,
223                                size_t docTypeLength, unsigned int numNamespacesWithValues,
224                                size_t expectedDeviceNamespacesSize);
225 
226 // The scratchSpace should be set to a buffer at least 512 bytes (ideally 1024
227 // bytes, the bigger the better). It's done this way to avoid allocating stack
228 // space.
229 //
230 EicAccessCheckResult eicPresentationStartRetrieveEntryValue(
231         EicPresentation* ctx, const char* nameSpace, size_t nameSpaceLength,
232         const char* name, size_t nameLength,
233         unsigned int newNamespaceNumEntries, int32_t entrySize,
234         const uint8_t* accessControlProfileIds, size_t numAccessControlProfileIds,
235         uint8_t* scratchSpace, size_t scratchSpaceSize);
236 
237 // Note: |content| must be big enough to hold |encryptedContentSize| - 28 bytes.
238 //
239 // The scratchSpace should be set to a buffer at least 512 bytes. It's done this way to
240 // avoid allocating stack space.
241 //
242 bool eicPresentationRetrieveEntryValue(EicPresentation* ctx, const uint8_t* encryptedContent,
243                                        size_t encryptedContentSize, uint8_t* content,
244                                        const char* nameSpace, size_t nameSpaceLength,
245                                        const char* name, size_t nameLength,
246                                        const uint8_t* accessControlProfileIds,
247                                        size_t numAccessControlProfileIds,
248                                        uint8_t* scratchSpace,
249                                        size_t scratchSpaceSize);
250 
251 // Returns the HMAC-SHA256 of |ToBeMaced| as per RFC 8051 "6.3. How to Compute
252 // and Verify a MAC".
253 bool eicPresentationFinishRetrieval(EicPresentation* ctx, uint8_t* digestToBeMaced,
254                                     size_t* digestToBeMacedSize);
255 
256 // The data returned in |signatureOfToBeSigned| contains the ECDSA signature of
257 // the ToBeSigned CBOR from RFC 8051 "4.4. Signing and Verification Process"
258 // where content is set to the ProofOfDeletion CBOR.
259 //
260 bool eicPresentationDeleteCredential(EicPresentation* ctx, const char* docType, size_t docTypeLength,
261                                      const uint8_t* challenge, size_t challengeSize,
262                                      bool includeChallenge, size_t proofOfDeletionCborSize,
263                                      uint8_t signatureOfToBeSigned[EIC_ECDSA_P256_SIGNATURE_SIZE]);
264 
265 // The data returned in |signatureOfToBeSigned| contains the ECDSA signature of
266 // the ToBeSigned CBOR from RFC 8051 "4.4. Signing and Verification Process"
267 // where content is set to the ProofOfOwnership CBOR.
268 //
269 bool eicPresentationProveOwnership(EicPresentation* ctx, const char* docType, size_t docTypeLength,
270                                    bool testCredential, const uint8_t* challenge, size_t challengeSize,
271                                    size_t proofOfOwnershipCborSize,
272                                    uint8_t signatureOfToBeSigned[EIC_ECDSA_P256_SIGNATURE_SIZE]);
273 
274 #ifdef __cplusplus
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 #endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_IDENTITY_EIC_PRESENTATION_H
279