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1// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15package sdk
16
17import (
18	"fmt"
19	"path/filepath"
20	"strings"
21	"testing"
22
23	"android/soong/android"
24	"android/soong/apex"
25	"android/soong/cc"
26	"android/soong/genrule"
27	"android/soong/java"
28
29	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
30)
31
32// Prepare for running an sdk test with an apex.
33var prepareForSdkTestWithApex = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
34	apex.PrepareForTestWithApexBuildComponents,
35	android.FixtureAddTextFile("sdk/tests/Android.bp", `
36		apex_key {
37			name: "myapex.key",
38			public_key: "myapex.avbpubkey",
39			private_key: "myapex.pem",
40		}
41
42		android_app_certificate {
43			name: "myapex.cert",
44			certificate: "myapex",
45		}
46	`),
47
48	android.FixtureMergeMockFs(map[string][]byte{
49		"apex_manifest.json":                           nil,
50		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts":    nil,
51		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex2-file_contexts":   nil,
52		"system/sepolicy/apex/mysdkapex-file_contexts": nil,
53		"sdk/tests/myapex.avbpubkey":                   nil,
54		"sdk/tests/myapex.pem":                         nil,
55		"sdk/tests/myapex.x509.pem":                    nil,
56		"sdk/tests/myapex.pk8":                         nil,
57	}),
58)
59
60// Legacy preparer used for running tests within the sdk package.
61//
62// This includes everything that was needed to run any test in the sdk package prior to the
63// introduction of the test fixtures. Tests that are being converted to use fixtures directly
64// rather than through the testSdkError() and testSdkWithFs() methods should avoid using this and
65// instead should use the various preparers directly using android.GroupFixturePreparers(...) to
66// group them when necessary.
67//
68// deprecated
69var prepareForSdkTest = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
70	cc.PrepareForTestWithCcDefaultModules,
71	genrule.PrepareForTestWithGenRuleBuildComponents,
72	java.PrepareForTestWithJavaBuildComponents,
73	PrepareForTestWithSdkBuildComponents,
74
75	prepareForSdkTestWithApex,
76
77	cc.PrepareForTestOnWindows,
78	android.FixtureModifyConfig(func(config android.Config) {
79		// Add windows as a default disable OS to test behavior when some OS variants
80		// are disabled.
81		config.Targets[android.Windows] = []android.Target{
82			{android.Windows, android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86_64}, android.NativeBridgeDisabled, "", "", true},
83		}
84	}),
85
86	// Add a build number file.
87	android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
88		variables.BuildNumberFile = proptools.StringPtr(BUILD_NUMBER_FILE)
89	}),
90
91	// Make sure that every test provides all the source files.
92	android.PrepareForTestDisallowNonExistentPaths,
93	android.MockFS{
94		"Test.java": nil,
95	}.AddToFixture(),
96)
97
98var PrepareForTestWithSdkBuildComponents = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
99	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerModuleExportsBuildComponents),
100	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerSdkBuildComponents),
101)
102
103func testSdkWithFs(t *testing.T, bp string, fs android.MockFS) *android.TestResult {
104	t.Helper()
105	return android.GroupFixturePreparers(
106		prepareForSdkTest,
107		fs.AddToFixture(),
108	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
109}
110
111func testSdkError(t *testing.T, pattern, bp string) {
112	t.Helper()
113	prepareForSdkTest.
114		ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(pattern)).
115		RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
116}
117
118func ensureListContains(t *testing.T, result []string, expected string) {
119	t.Helper()
120	if !android.InList(expected, result) {
121		t.Errorf("%q is not found in %v", expected, result)
122	}
123}
124
125func pathsToStrings(paths android.Paths) []string {
126	var ret []string
127	for _, p := range paths {
128		ret = append(ret, p.String())
129	}
130	return ret
131}
132
133// Analyse the sdk build rules to extract information about what it is doing.
134//
135// e.g. find the src/dest pairs from each cp command, the various zip files
136// generated, etc.
137func getSdkSnapshotBuildInfo(t *testing.T, result *android.TestResult, sdk *sdk) *snapshotBuildInfo {
138	info := &snapshotBuildInfo{
139		t:                            t,
140		r:                            result,
141		version:                      sdk.builderForTests.version,
142		androidBpContents:            sdk.GetAndroidBpContentsForTests(),
143		androidUnversionedBpContents: sdk.GetUnversionedAndroidBpContentsForTests(),
144		androidVersionedBpContents:   sdk.GetVersionedAndroidBpContentsForTests(),
145		snapshotTestCustomizations:   map[snapshotTest]*snapshotTestCustomization{},
146		targetBuildRelease:           sdk.builderForTests.targetBuildRelease,
147	}
148
149	buildParams := sdk.BuildParamsForTests()
150	copyRules := &strings.Builder{}
151	otherCopyRules := &strings.Builder{}
152	snapshotDirPrefix := sdk.builderForTests.snapshotDir.String() + "/"
153
154	seenBuildNumberFile := false
155	for _, bp := range buildParams {
156		switch bp.Rule.String() {
157		case android.Cp.String():
158			output := bp.Output
159			// Get destination relative to the snapshot root
160			dest := output.Rel()
161			src := android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Input)
162			// We differentiate between copy rules for the snapshot, and copy rules for the install file.
163			if strings.HasPrefix(output.String(), snapshotDirPrefix) {
164				// Don't include the build-number.txt file in the copy rules as that would break lots of
165				// tests, just verify that it is copied here as it should appear in every snapshot.
166				if output.Base() == BUILD_NUMBER_FILE {
167					seenBuildNumberFile = true
168				} else {
169					// Get source relative to build directory.
170					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(copyRules, "%s -> %s\n", src, dest)
171				}
172				info.snapshotContents = append(info.snapshotContents, dest)
173			} else {
174				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(otherCopyRules, "%s -> %s\n", src, dest)
175			}
176
177		case repackageZip.String():
178			// Add the destdir to the snapshot contents as that is effectively where
179			// the content of the repackaged zip is copied.
180			dest := bp.Args["destdir"]
181			info.snapshotContents = append(info.snapshotContents, dest)
182
183		case zipFiles.String():
184			// This could be an intermediate zip file and not the actual output zip.
185			// In that case this will be overridden when the rule to merge the zips
186			// is processed.
187			info.outputZip = android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Output)
188
189		case mergeZips.String():
190			// Copy the current outputZip to the intermediateZip.
191			info.intermediateZip = info.outputZip
192			mergeInput := android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Input)
193			if info.intermediateZip != mergeInput {
194				t.Errorf("Expected intermediate zip %s to be an input to merge zips but found %s instead",
195					info.intermediateZip, mergeInput)
196			}
197
198			// Override output zip (which was actually the intermediate zip file) with the actual
199			// output zip.
200			info.outputZip = android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Output)
201
202			// Save the zips to be merged into the intermediate zip.
203			info.mergeZips = android.NormalizePathsForTesting(bp.Inputs)
204		}
205	}
206
207	if !seenBuildNumberFile {
208		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Every snapshot must include the %s file", BUILD_NUMBER_FILE))
209	}
210
211	info.copyRules = copyRules.String()
212	info.otherCopyRules = otherCopyRules.String()
213
214	return info
215}
216
217// The enum of different sdk snapshot tests performed by CheckSnapshot.
218type snapshotTest int
219
220const (
221	// The enumeration of the different test configurations.
222	// A test with the snapshot/Android.bp file but without the original Android.bp file.
223	checkSnapshotWithoutSource snapshotTest = iota
224
225	// A test with both the original source and the snapshot, with the source preferred.
226	checkSnapshotWithSourcePreferred
227
228	// A test with both the original source and the snapshot, with the snapshot preferred.
229	checkSnapshotPreferredWithSource
230
231	// The directory into which the snapshot will be 'unpacked'.
232	snapshotSubDir = "snapshot"
233)
234
235// Check the snapshot build rules.
236//
237// Takes a list of functions which check different facets of the snapshot build rules.
238// Allows each test to customize what is checked without duplicating lots of code
239// or proliferating check methods of different flavors.
240func CheckSnapshot(t *testing.T, result *android.TestResult, name string, dir string, checkers ...snapshotBuildInfoChecker) {
241	t.Helper()
242
243	// The sdk CommonOS variant is always responsible for generating the snapshot.
244	variant := android.CommonOS.Name
245
246	sdk := result.Module(name, variant).(*sdk)
247
248	snapshotBuildInfo := getSdkSnapshotBuildInfo(t, result, sdk)
249
250	// Check state of the snapshot build.
251	for _, checker := range checkers {
252		checker(snapshotBuildInfo)
253	}
254
255	// Make sure that the generated zip file is in the correct place.
256	actual := snapshotBuildInfo.outputZip
257	if dir != "" {
258		dir = filepath.Clean(dir) + "/"
259	}
260	suffix := ""
261	if snapshotBuildInfo.version != soongSdkSnapshotVersionUnversioned {
262		suffix = "-" + snapshotBuildInfo.version
263	}
264
265	expectedZipPath := fmt.Sprintf(".intermediates/%s%s/%s/%s%s.zip", dir, name, variant, name, suffix)
266	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Snapshot zip file in wrong place", expectedZipPath, actual)
267
268	// Populate a mock filesystem with the files that would have been copied by
269	// the rules.
270	fs := android.MockFS{}
271	for _, dest := range snapshotBuildInfo.snapshotContents {
272		fs[filepath.Join(snapshotSubDir, dest)] = nil
273	}
274	fs[filepath.Join(snapshotSubDir, "Android.bp")] = []byte(snapshotBuildInfo.androidBpContents)
275
276	// If the generated snapshot builders not for the current release then it cannot be loaded by
277	// the current release.
278	currentBuildRelease := latestBuildRelease()
279	if snapshotBuildInfo.targetBuildRelease != currentBuildRelease {
280		return
281	}
282
283	// The preparers from the original source fixture.
284	sourcePreparers := result.Preparer()
285
286	// Preparer to combine the snapshot and the source.
287	snapshotPreparer := android.GroupFixturePreparers(sourcePreparers, fs.AddToFixture())
288
289	var runSnapshotTestWithCheckers = func(t *testing.T, testConfig snapshotTest, extraPreparer android.FixturePreparer) {
290		t.Helper()
291		customization := snapshotBuildInfo.snapshotTestCustomization(testConfig)
292		customizedPreparers := android.GroupFixturePreparers(customization.preparers...)
293
294		// TODO(b/183184375): Set Config.TestAllowNonExistentPaths = false to verify that all the
295		//  files the snapshot needs are actually copied into the snapshot.
296
297		// Run the snapshot with the snapshot preparer and the extra preparer, which must come after as
298		// it may need to modify parts of the MockFS populated by the snapshot preparer.
299		result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(snapshotPreparer, extraPreparer, customizedPreparers).
300			ExtendWithErrorHandler(customization.errorHandler).
301			RunTest(t)
302
303		// Perform any additional checks the test need on the result of processing the snapshot.
304		for _, checker := range customization.checkers {
305			checker(t, result)
306		}
307	}
308
309	t.Run("snapshot without source", func(t *testing.T) {
310		// Remove the source Android.bp file to make sure it works without.
311		removeSourceAndroidBp := android.FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs android.MockFS) {
312			delete(fs, "Android.bp")
313		})
314
315		runSnapshotTestWithCheckers(t, checkSnapshotWithoutSource, removeSourceAndroidBp)
316	})
317
318	t.Run("snapshot with source preferred", func(t *testing.T) {
319		runSnapshotTestWithCheckers(t, checkSnapshotWithSourcePreferred, android.NullFixturePreparer)
320	})
321
322	t.Run("snapshot preferred with source", func(t *testing.T) {
323		// Replace the snapshot/Android.bp file with one where "prefer: false," has been replaced with
324		// "prefer: true,"
325		preferPrebuilts := android.FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs android.MockFS) {
326			snapshotBpFile := filepath.Join(snapshotSubDir, "Android.bp")
327			unpreferred := string(fs[snapshotBpFile])
328			fs[snapshotBpFile] = []byte(strings.ReplaceAll(unpreferred, "prefer: false,", "prefer: true,"))
329		})
330
331		runSnapshotTestWithCheckers(t, checkSnapshotPreferredWithSource, preferPrebuilts)
332	})
333}
334
335type snapshotBuildInfoChecker func(info *snapshotBuildInfo)
336
337// Check that the snapshot's generated Android.bp is correct.
338//
339// Both the expected and actual string are both trimmed before comparing.
340func checkAndroidBpContents(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
341	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
342		info.t.Helper()
343		android.AssertTrimmedStringEquals(info.t, "Android.bp contents do not match", expected, info.androidBpContents)
344	}
345}
346
347// Check that the snapshot's unversioned generated Android.bp is correct.
348//
349// This func should be used to check the general snapshot generation code.
350//
351// Both the expected and actual string are both trimmed before comparing.
352func checkUnversionedAndroidBpContents(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
353	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
354		info.t.Helper()
355		android.AssertTrimmedStringEquals(info.t, "unversioned Android.bp contents do not match", expected, info.androidUnversionedBpContents)
356	}
357}
358
359// Check that the snapshot's versioned generated Android.bp is correct.
360//
361// This func should only be used to check the version specific snapshot generation code,
362// i.e. the encoding of version into module names and the generation of the _snapshot module. The
363// general snapshot generation code should be checked using the checkUnversionedAndroidBpContents()
364// func.
365//
366// Both the expected and actual string are both trimmed before comparing.
367func checkVersionedAndroidBpContents(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
368	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
369		info.t.Helper()
370		android.AssertTrimmedStringEquals(info.t, "versioned Android.bp contents do not match", expected, info.androidVersionedBpContents)
371	}
372}
373
374// Check that the snapshot's copy rules are correct.
375//
376// The copy rules are formatted as <src> -> <dest>, one per line and then compared
377// to the supplied expected string. Both the expected and actual string are trimmed
378// before comparing.
379func checkAllCopyRules(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
380	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
381		info.t.Helper()
382		android.AssertTrimmedStringEquals(info.t, "Incorrect copy rules", expected, info.copyRules)
383	}
384}
385
386func checkAllOtherCopyRules(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
387	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
388		info.t.Helper()
389		android.AssertTrimmedStringEquals(info.t, "Incorrect copy rules", expected, info.otherCopyRules)
390	}
391}
392
393// Check that the specified paths match the list of zips to merge with the intermediate zip.
394func checkMergeZips(expected ...string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
395	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
396		info.t.Helper()
397		if info.intermediateZip == "" {
398			info.t.Errorf("No intermediate zip file was created")
399		}
400
401		android.AssertDeepEquals(info.t, "mismatching merge zip files", expected, info.mergeZips)
402	}
403}
404
405type resultChecker func(t *testing.T, result *android.TestResult)
406
407// snapshotTestPreparer registers a preparer that will be used to customize the specified
408// snapshotTest.
409func snapshotTestPreparer(snapshotTest snapshotTest, preparer android.FixturePreparer) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
410	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
411		customization := info.snapshotTestCustomization(snapshotTest)
412		customization.preparers = append(customization.preparers, preparer)
413	}
414}
415
416// snapshotTestChecker registers a checker that will be run against the result of processing the
417// generated snapshot for the specified snapshotTest.
418func snapshotTestChecker(snapshotTest snapshotTest, checker resultChecker) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
419	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
420		customization := info.snapshotTestCustomization(snapshotTest)
421		customization.checkers = append(customization.checkers, checker)
422	}
423}
424
425// snapshotTestErrorHandler registers an error handler to use when processing the snapshot
426// in the specific test case.
427//
428// Generally, the snapshot should work with all the test cases but some do not and just in case
429// there are a lot of issues to resolve, or it will take a lot of time this is a
430// get-out-of-jail-free card that allows progress to be made.
431//
432// deprecated: should only be used as a temporary workaround with an attached to do and bug.
433func snapshotTestErrorHandler(snapshotTest snapshotTest, handler android.FixtureErrorHandler) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
434	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
435		customization := info.snapshotTestCustomization(snapshotTest)
436		customization.errorHandler = handler
437	}
438}
439
440// Encapsulates information provided by each test to customize a specific snapshotTest.
441type snapshotTestCustomization struct {
442	// Preparers that are used to customize the test fixture before running the test.
443	preparers []android.FixturePreparer
444
445	// Checkers that are run on the result of processing the preferred snapshot in a specific test
446	// case.
447	checkers []resultChecker
448
449	// Specify an error handler for when processing a specific test case.
450	//
451	// In some cases the generated snapshot cannot be used in a test configuration. Those cases are
452	// invariably bugs that need to be resolved but sometimes that can take a while. This provides a
453	// mechanism to temporarily ignore that error.
454	errorHandler android.FixtureErrorHandler
455}
456
457// Encapsulates information about the snapshot build structure in order to insulate tests from
458// knowing too much about internal structures.
459//
460// All source/input paths are relative either the build directory. All dest/output paths are
461// relative to the snapshot root directory.
462type snapshotBuildInfo struct {
463	t *testing.T
464
465	// The result from RunTest()
466	r *android.TestResult
467
468	// The version of the generated snapshot.
469	//
470	// See snapshotBuilder.version for more information about this field.
471	version string
472
473	// The contents of the generated Android.bp file
474	androidBpContents string
475
476	// The contents of the unversioned Android.bp file
477	androidUnversionedBpContents string
478
479	// The contents of the versioned Android.bp file
480	androidVersionedBpContents string
481
482	// The paths, relative to the snapshot root, of all files and directories copied into the
483	// snapshot.
484	snapshotContents []string
485
486	// A formatted representation of the src/dest pairs for a snapshot, one pair per line,
487	// of the format src -> dest
488	copyRules string
489
490	// A formatted representation of the src/dest pairs for files not in a snapshot, one pair
491	// per line, of the format src -> dest
492	otherCopyRules string
493
494	// The path to the intermediate zip, which is a zip created from the source files copied
495	// into the snapshot directory and which will be merged with other zips to form the final output.
496	// Is am empty string if there is no intermediate zip because there are no zips to merge in.
497	intermediateZip string
498
499	// The paths to the zips to merge into the output zip, does not include the intermediate
500	// zip.
501	mergeZips []string
502
503	// The final output zip.
504	outputZip string
505
506	// The target build release.
507	targetBuildRelease *buildRelease
508
509	// The test specific customizations for each snapshot test.
510	snapshotTestCustomizations map[snapshotTest]*snapshotTestCustomization
511}
512
513// snapshotTestCustomization gets the test specific customization for the specified snapshotTest.
514//
515// If no customization was created previously then it creates a default customization.
516func (i *snapshotBuildInfo) snapshotTestCustomization(snapshotTest snapshotTest) *snapshotTestCustomization {
517	customization := i.snapshotTestCustomizations[snapshotTest]
518	if customization == nil {
519		customization = &snapshotTestCustomization{
520			errorHandler: android.FixtureExpectsNoErrors,
521		}
522		i.snapshotTestCustomizations[snapshotTest] = customization
523	}
524	return customization
525}
526