1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2
3 //! Provides helper functionality.
4
5 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
6 use std::process::Command;
7 use std::{env, io};
8
9 use glob::{self, Pattern};
10
11 use libc::c_int;
12
13 use super::CXVersion;
14
15 //================================================
16 // Structs
17 //================================================
18
19 /// A `clang` executable.
20 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
21 pub struct Clang {
22 /// The path to this `clang` executable.
23 pub path: PathBuf,
24 /// The version of this `clang` executable if it could be parsed.
25 pub version: Option<CXVersion>,
26 /// The directories searched by this `clang` executable for C headers if
27 /// they could be parsed.
28 pub c_search_paths: Option<Vec<PathBuf>>,
29 /// The directories searched by this `clang` executable for C++ headers if
30 /// they could be parsed.
31 pub cpp_search_paths: Option<Vec<PathBuf>>,
32 }
33
34 impl Clang {
new(path: impl AsRef<Path>, args: &[String]) -> Self35 fn new(path: impl AsRef<Path>, args: &[String]) -> Self {
36 Self {
37 path: path.as_ref().into(),
38 version: parse_version(path.as_ref()),
39 c_search_paths: parse_search_paths(path.as_ref(), "c", args),
40 cpp_search_paths: parse_search_paths(path.as_ref(), "c++", args),
41 }
42 }
43
44 /// Returns a `clang` executable if one can be found.
45 ///
46 /// If the `CLANG_PATH` environment variable is set, that is the instance of
47 /// `clang` used. Otherwise, a series of directories are searched. First, if
48 /// a path is supplied, that is the first directory searched. Then, the
49 /// directory returned by `llvm-config --bindir` is searched. On macOS
50 /// systems, `xcodebuild -find clang` will next be queried. Last, the
51 /// directories in the system's `PATH` are searched.
52 ///
53 /// ## Cross-compilation
54 ///
55 /// If target arguments are provided (e.g., `-target` followed by a target
56 /// like `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`) then this method will prefer a
57 /// target-prefixed instance of `clang` (e.g.,
58 /// `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-clang` for the above example).
find(path: Option<&Path>, args: &[String]) -> Option<Clang>59 pub fn find(path: Option<&Path>, args: &[String]) -> Option<Clang> {
60 if let Ok(path) = env::var("CLANG_PATH") {
61 return Some(Clang::new(path, args));
62 }
63
64 // Determine the cross-compilation target, if any.
65
66 let mut target = None;
67 for i in 0..args.len() {
68 if args[i] == "-target" && i + 1 < args.len() {
69 target = Some(&args[i + 1]);
70 }
71 }
72
73 // Collect the paths to search for a `clang` executable in.
74
75 let mut paths = vec![];
76
77 if let Some(path) = path {
78 paths.push(path.into());
79 }
80
81 if let Ok(path) = run_llvm_config(&["--bindir"]) {
82 if let Some(line) = path.lines().next() {
83 paths.push(line.into());
84 }
85 }
86
87 if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
88 if let Ok((path, _)) = run("xcodebuild", &["-find", "clang"]) {
89 if let Some(line) = path.lines().next() {
90 paths.push(line.into());
91 }
92 }
93 }
94
95 if let Ok(path) = env::var("PATH") {
96 paths.extend(env::split_paths(&path));
97 }
98
99 // First, look for a target-prefixed `clang` executable.
100
101 if let Some(target) = target {
102 let default = format!("{}-clang{}", target, env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX);
103 let versioned = format!("{}-clang-[0-9]*{}", target, env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX);
104 let patterns = &[&default[..], &versioned[..]];
105 for path in &paths {
106 if let Some(path) = find(path, patterns) {
107 return Some(Clang::new(path, args));
108 }
109 }
110 }
111
112 // Otherwise, look for any other `clang` executable.
113
114 let default = format!("clang{}", env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX);
115 let versioned = format!("clang-[0-9]*{}", env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX);
116 let patterns = &[&default[..], &versioned[..]];
117 for path in paths {
118 if let Some(path) = find(&path, patterns) {
119 return Some(Clang::new(path, args));
120 }
121 }
122
123 None
124 }
125 }
126
127 //================================================
128 // Functions
129 //================================================
130
131 /// Returns the first match to the supplied glob patterns in the supplied
132 /// directory if there are any matches.
find(directory: &Path, patterns: &[&str]) -> Option<PathBuf>133 fn find(directory: &Path, patterns: &[&str]) -> Option<PathBuf> {
134 // Escape the directory in case it contains characters that have special
135 // meaning in glob patterns (e.g., `[` or `]`).
136 let directory = if let Some(directory) = directory.to_str() {
137 Path::new(&Pattern::escape(directory)).to_owned()
138 } else {
139 return None;
140 };
141
142 for pattern in patterns {
143 let pattern = directory.join(pattern).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
144 if let Some(path) = glob::glob(&pattern).ok()?.filter_map(|p| p.ok()).next() {
145 if path.is_file() && is_executable(&path).unwrap_or(false) {
146 return Some(path);
147 }
148 }
149 }
150
151 None
152 }
153
154 #[cfg(unix)]
is_executable(path: &Path) -> io::Result<bool>155 fn is_executable(path: &Path) -> io::Result<bool> {
156 use std::ffi::CString;
157 use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
158
159 let path = CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes())?;
160 unsafe { Ok(libc::access(path.as_ptr(), libc::X_OK) == 0) }
161 }
162
163 #[cfg(not(unix))]
is_executable(_: &Path) -> io::Result<bool>164 fn is_executable(_: &Path) -> io::Result<bool> {
165 Ok(true)
166 }
167
168 /// Attempts to run an executable, returning the `stdout` and `stderr` output if
169 /// successful.
run(executable: &str, arguments: &[&str]) -> Result<(String, String), String>170 fn run(executable: &str, arguments: &[&str]) -> Result<(String, String), String> {
171 Command::new(executable)
172 .args(arguments)
173 .output()
174 .map(|o| {
175 let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&o.stdout).into_owned();
176 let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&o.stderr).into_owned();
177 (stdout, stderr)
178 })
179 .map_err(|e| format!("could not run executable `{}`: {}", executable, e))
180 }
181
182 /// Runs `clang`, returning the `stdout` and `stderr` output.
run_clang(path: &Path, arguments: &[&str]) -> (String, String)183 fn run_clang(path: &Path, arguments: &[&str]) -> (String, String) {
184 run(&path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), arguments).unwrap()
185 }
186
187 /// Runs `llvm-config`, returning the `stdout` output if successful.
run_llvm_config(arguments: &[&str]) -> Result<String, String>188 fn run_llvm_config(arguments: &[&str]) -> Result<String, String> {
189 let config = env::var("LLVM_CONFIG_PATH").unwrap_or_else(|_| "llvm-config".to_string());
190 run(&config, arguments).map(|(o, _)| o)
191 }
192
193 /// Parses a version number if possible, ignoring trailing non-digit characters.
parse_version_number(number: &str) -> Option<c_int>194 fn parse_version_number(number: &str) -> Option<c_int> {
195 number
196 .chars()
197 .take_while(|c| c.is_digit(10))
198 .collect::<String>()
199 .parse()
200 .ok()
201 }
202
203 /// Parses the version from the output of a `clang` executable if possible.
parse_version(path: &Path) -> Option<CXVersion>204 fn parse_version(path: &Path) -> Option<CXVersion> {
205 let output = run_clang(path, &["--version"]).0;
206 let start = output.find("version ")? + 8;
207 let mut numbers = output[start..].split_whitespace().next()?.split('.');
208 let major = numbers.next().and_then(parse_version_number)?;
209 let minor = numbers.next().and_then(parse_version_number)?;
210 let subminor = numbers.next().and_then(parse_version_number).unwrap_or(0);
211 Some(CXVersion {
212 Major: major,
213 Minor: minor,
214 Subminor: subminor,
215 })
216 }
217
218 /// Parses the search paths from the output of a `clang` executable if possible.
parse_search_paths(path: &Path, language: &str, args: &[String]) -> Option<Vec<PathBuf>>219 fn parse_search_paths(path: &Path, language: &str, args: &[String]) -> Option<Vec<PathBuf>> {
220 let mut clang_args = vec!["-E", "-x", language, "-", "-v"];
221 clang_args.extend(args.iter().map(|s| &**s));
222 let output = run_clang(path, &clang_args).1;
223 let start = output.find("#include <...> search starts here:")? + 34;
224 let end = output.find("End of search list.")?;
225 let paths = output[start..end].replace("(framework directory)", "");
226 Some(
227 paths
228 .lines()
229 .filter(|l| !l.is_empty())
230 .map(|l| Path::new(l.trim()).into())
231 .collect(),
232 )
233 }
234