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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.media;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.annotation.NonNull;
21 import android.annotation.Nullable;
22 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
23 
24 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
25 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
26 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
27 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
28 import java.util.AbstractSet;
29 import java.util.HashMap;
30 import java.util.Iterator;
31 import java.util.Map;
32 import java.util.Set;
33 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
34 
35 /**
36  * Encapsulates the information describing the format of media data, be it audio or video, as
37  * well as optional feature metadata.
38  * <p>
39  * The format of the media data is specified as key/value pairs. Keys are strings. Values can
40  * be integer, long, float, String or ByteBuffer.
41  * <p>
42  * The feature metadata is specificed as string/boolean pairs.
43  * <p>
44  * Keys common to all audio/video formats, <b>all keys not marked optional are mandatory</b>:
45  *
46  * <table>
47  * <tr><th>Name</th><th>Value Type</th><th>Description</th></tr>
48  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MIME}</td><td>String</td><td>The type of the format.</td></tr>
49  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CODECS_STRING}</td><td>String</td><td>optional, the RFC 6381 codecs string of the MediaFormat</td></tr>
50  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, maximum size of a buffer of input data</td></tr>
51  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the pixel aspect ratio width</td></tr>
52  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the pixel aspect ratio height</td></tr>
53  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_BIT_RATE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, desired bitrate in bits/second</td></tr>
54  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_DURATION}</td><td>long</td><td>the duration of the content (in microseconds)</td></tr>
55  * </table>
56  *
57  * Video formats have the following keys:
58  * <table>
59  * <tr><th>Name</th><th>Value Type</th><th>Description</th></tr>
60  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
61  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
62  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_COLOR_FORMAT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>set by the user
63  *         for encoders, readable in the output format of decoders</b></td></tr>
64  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_FRAME_RATE}</td><td>Integer or Float</td><td>required for <b>encoders</b>,
65  *         optional for <b>decoders</b></td></tr>
66  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CAPTURE_RATE}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
67  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL}</td><td>Integer (or Float)</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>,
68  *         time-interval between key frames.
69  *         Float support added in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N_MR1}</td></tr>
70  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_INTRA_REFRESH_PERIOD}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional</td></tr>
71  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_LATENCY}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional</td></tr>
72  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MAX_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, max-resolution width</td></tr>
73  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MAX_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, max-resolution height</td></tr>
74  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER}</td><td>Long</td><td><b>encoder in surface-mode
75  *         only</b>, optional</td></tr>
76  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PUSH_BLANK_BUFFERS_ON_STOP}</td><td>Integer(1)</td><td><b>decoder rendering
77  *         to a surface only</b>, optional</td></tr>
78  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYERING}</td><td>String</td><td><b>encoder only</b>, optional,
79  *         temporal-layering schema</td></tr>
80  * </table>
81  * Specify both {@link #KEY_MAX_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_MAX_HEIGHT} to enable
82  * adaptive playback (seamless resolution change) for a video decoder that
83  * supports it ({@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_AdaptivePlayback}).
84  * The values are used as hints for the codec: they are the maximum expected
85  * resolution to prepare for.  Depending on codec support, preparing for larger
86  * maximum resolution may require more memory even if that resolution is never
87  * reached.  These fields have no effect for codecs that do not support adaptive
88  * playback.<br /><br />
89  *
90  * Audio formats have the following keys:
91  * <table>
92  * <tr><th>Name</th><th>Value Type</th><th>Description</th></tr>
93  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
94  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_SAMPLE_RATE}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
95  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PCM_ENCODING}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional</td></tr>
96  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_IS_ADTS}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, if <em>decoding</em> AAC audio content, setting this key to 1 indicates that each audio frame is prefixed by the ADTS header.</td></tr>
97  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_PROFILE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the desired profile.</td></tr>
98  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the desired SBR mode.</td></tr>
99  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the target reference level.</td></tr>
100  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_ENCODED_TARGET_LEVEL}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the target reference level used at encoder.</td></tr>
101  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the DRC boost factor.</td></tr>
102  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the DRC attenuation factor.</td></tr>
103  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies whether to use heavy compression.</td></tr>
104  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the maximum number of channels the decoder outputs.</td></tr>
105  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the MPEG-D DRC effect type to use.</td></tr>
106  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, returns the DRC output loudness.</td></tr>
107  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ALBUM_MODE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the whether MPEG-D DRC Album Mode is active or not.</td></tr>
108  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CHANNEL_MASK}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, a mask of audio channel assignments</td></tr>
109  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_ENCODER_DELAY}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the number of frames to trim from the start of the decoded audio stream.</td></tr>
110  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_ENCODER_PADDING}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the number of frames to trim from the end of the decoded audio stream.</td></tr>
111  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_FLAC_COMPRESSION_LEVEL}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional, if content is FLAC audio, specifies the desired compression level.</td></tr>
112  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MPEGH_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION}</td><td>Integer</td>
113  *     <td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is MPEG-H audio,
114  *         specifies the profile and level of the stream.</td></tr>
115  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MPEGH_COMPATIBLE_SETS}</td><td>ByteBuffer</td>
116  *     <td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is MPEG-H audio,
117  *         specifies the compatible sets (profile and level) of the stream.</td></tr>
118  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MPEGH_REFERENCE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT}</td>
119  *     <td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is MPEG-H audio,
120  *         specifies the preferred reference channel layout of the stream.</td></tr>
121  * </table>
122  *
123  * Subtitle formats have the following keys:
124  * <table>
125  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MIME}</td><td>String</td><td>The type of the format.</td></tr>
126  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_LANGUAGE}</td><td>String</td><td>The language of the content.</td></tr>
127  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CAPTION_SERVICE_NUMBER}</td><td>int</td><td>optional, the closed-caption service or channel number.</td></tr>
128  * </table>
129  *
130  * Image formats have the following keys:
131  * <table>
132  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MIME}</td><td>String</td><td>The type of the format.</td></tr>
133  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
134  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
135  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_COLOR_FORMAT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>set by the user
136  *         for encoders, readable in the output format of decoders</b></td></tr>
137  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
138  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
139  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
140  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
141  * </table>
142  */
143 public final class MediaFormat {
144     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8";
145     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9";
146     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1 = "video/av01";
147     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC = "video/avc";
148     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC = "video/hevc";
149     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4 = "video/mp4v-es";
150     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263 = "video/3gpp";
151     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2 = "video/mpeg2";
152     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_RAW = "video/raw";
153     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION = "video/dolby-vision";
154     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_SCRAMBLED = "video/scrambled";
155 
156     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB = "audio/3gpp";
157     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB = "audio/amr-wb";
158     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG = "audio/mpeg";
159     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC = "audio/mp4a-latm";
160     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_QCELP = "audio/qcelp";
161     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS = "audio/vorbis";
162     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS = "audio/opus";
163     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_ALAW = "audio/g711-alaw";
164     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_MLAW = "audio/g711-mlaw";
165     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW = "audio/raw";
166     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC = "audio/flac";
167     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MSGSM = "audio/gsm";
168     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3 = "audio/ac3";
169     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3 = "audio/eac3";
170     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3_JOC = "audio/eac3-joc";
171     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC4 = "audio/ac4";
172     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_SCRAMBLED = "audio/scrambled";
173     /** MIME type for MPEG-H Audio single stream */
174     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_MHA1 = "audio/mha1";
175     /** MIME type for MPEG-H Audio single stream, encapsulated in MHAS */
176     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_MHM1 = "audio/mhm1";
177     /** MIME type for DTS (up to 5.1 channels) audio stream. */
178     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS = "audio/vnd.dts";
179     /** MIME type for DTS HD (up to 7.1 channels) audio stream. */
180     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_HD = "audio/vnd.dts.hd";
181     /** MIME type for DTS UHD (object-based) audio stream. */
182     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_UHD = "audio/vnd.dts.uhd";
183     /** MIME type for Dynamic Resolution Adaptation (DRA) audio stream. */
184     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DRA = "audio/vnd.dra";
185     /** MIME type for Dolby Metadata-enhanced Audio Transmission (MAT) audio stream. */
186     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DOLBY_MAT = "audio/vnd.dolby.mat";
187     /** MIME type for Dolby TrueHD audio format, based on Meridian Lossless Packing (MLP). */
188     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DOLBY_TRUEHD = "audio/vnd.dolby.mlp";
189     /**
190      * MIME type for AAC Low Complexity (LC) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
191      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of AAC LC (2) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
192      */
193     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_LC = "audio/mp4a.40.02";
194     /**
195      * MIME type for HE-AAC v1 (LC + SBR) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
196      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of AAC SBR (5) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
197      */
198     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_HE_V1 = "audio/mp4a.40.05";
199     /**
200      * MIME type for HE-AAC v2 (LC + SBR + PS) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
201      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of PS (29) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
202      */
203     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_HE_V2 = "audio/mp4a.40.29";
204     /**
205      * MIME type for AAC Enhanced Low Delay (ELD) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
206      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of ELD (39) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
207      */
208     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ELD = "audio/mp4a.40.39";
209     /**
210      * MIME type for AAC XHE audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
211      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of USAC (42) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
212      */
213     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_XHE = "audio/mp4a.40.42";
214     /**
215      * MIME type for MPEG-H Baseline (BL) Profile L3 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
216      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for main profile/L3 (0x3) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
217      */
218     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_BL_L3 = "audio/mhm1.03";
219     /**
220      * MIME type for MPEG-H Baseline (BL) Profile L4 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
221      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for main profile/L4 (0x4) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
222      */
223     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_BL_L4 = "audio/mhm1.04";
224     /**
225      * MIME type for MPEG-H Low Complexity (LC) L3 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
226      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for LC profile/L3 (0xD) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
227      */
228     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_LC_L3 = "audio/mhm1.0d";
229     /**
230      * MIME type for MPEG-H Low Complexity (LC) L4 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
231      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for LC profile/L4 (0xE) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
232      */
233     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_LC_L4 = "audio/mhm1.0e";
234     /**
235      * MIME type for the IEC61937 audio stream encapsulation. This type isn't defined by IANA.
236      */
237     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_IEC61937 = "audio/x-iec61937";
238 
239     /**
240      * MIME type for HEIF still image data encoded in HEVC.
241      *
242      * To decode such an image, {@link MediaCodec} decoder for
243      * {@link #MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC} shall be used. The client needs to form
244      * the correct {@link #MediaFormat} based on additional information in
245      * the track format, and send it to {@link MediaCodec#configure}.
246      *
247      * The track's MediaFormat will come with {@link #KEY_WIDTH} and
248      * {@link #KEY_HEIGHT} keys, which describes the width and height
249      * of the image. If the image doesn't contain grid (i.e. none of
250      * {@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH}, {@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT},
251      * {@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}, {@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS} are present}), the
252      * track will contain a single sample of coded data for the entire image,
253      * and the image width and height should be used to set up the decoder.
254      *
255      * If the image does come with grid, each sample from the track will
256      * contain one tile in the grid, of which the size is described by
257      * {@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT}. This size
258      * (instead of {@link #KEY_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_HEIGHT}) should be
259      * used to set up the decoder. The track contains {@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}
260      * by {@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS} samples in row-major, top-row first,
261      * left-to-right order. The output image should be reconstructed by
262      * first tiling the decoding results of the tiles in the correct order,
263      * then trimming (before rotation is applied) on the bottom and right
264      * side, if the tiled area is larger than the image width and height.
265      */
266     public static final String MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC = "image/vnd.android.heic";
267 
268     /**
269      * MIME type for WebVTT subtitle data.
270      */
271     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_VTT = "text/vtt";
272 
273     /**
274      * MIME type for SubRip (SRT) container.
275      */
276     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_SUBRIP = "application/x-subrip";
277 
278     /**
279      * MIME type for CEA-608 closed caption data.
280      */
281     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_608 = "text/cea-608";
282 
283     /**
284      * MIME type for CEA-708 closed caption data.
285      */
286     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_708 = "text/cea-708";
287 
288     @UnsupportedAppUsage
289     private Map<String, Object> mMap;
290 
291     /**
292      * A key describing the log session ID for MediaCodec. The log session ID is a random 32-byte
293      * hexadecimal string that is used to associate metrics from multiple media codec instances
294      * to the same playback or recording session.
295      * The associated value is a string.
296      * @hide
297      */
298     public static final String LOG_SESSION_ID = "log-session-id";
299 
300     /**
301      * A key describing the mime type of the MediaFormat.
302      * The associated value is a string.
303      */
304     public static final String KEY_MIME = "mime";
305 
306     /**
307      * A key describing the codecs string of the MediaFormat. See RFC 6381 section 3.2 for the
308      * syntax of the value. The value does not hold {@link MediaCodec}-exposed codec names.
309      * The associated value is a string.
310      *
311      * @see MediaParser.TrackData#mediaFormat
312      */
313     public static final String KEY_CODECS_STRING = "codecs-string";
314 
315     /**
316      * An optional key describing the low latency decoding mode. This is an optional parameter
317      * that applies only to decoders. If enabled, the decoder doesn't hold input and output
318      * data more than required by the codec standards.
319      * The associated value is an integer (0 or 1): 1 when low-latency decoding is enabled,
320      * 0 otherwise. The default value is 0.
321      */
322     public static final String KEY_LOW_LATENCY = "low-latency";
323 
324     /**
325      * A key describing the language of the content, using either ISO 639-1
326      * or 639-2/T codes.  The associated value is a string.
327      */
328     public static final String KEY_LANGUAGE = "language";
329 
330     /**
331      * A key describing the closed caption service number. For CEA-608 caption tracks, holds the
332      * channel number. For CEA-708, holds the service number.
333      * The associated value is an int.
334      */
335     public static final String KEY_CAPTION_SERVICE_NUMBER = "caption-service-number";
336 
337     /**
338      * A key describing the sample rate of an audio format.
339      * The associated value is an integer
340      */
341     public static final String KEY_SAMPLE_RATE = "sample-rate";
342 
343     /**
344      * A key describing the number of channels in an audio format.
345      * The associated value is an integer
346      */
347     public static final String KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT = "channel-count";
348 
349     /**
350      * A key describing the width of the content in a video format.
351      * The associated value is an integer
352      */
353     public static final String KEY_WIDTH = "width";
354 
355     /**
356      * A key describing the height of the content in a video format.
357      * The associated value is an integer
358      */
359     public static final String KEY_HEIGHT = "height";
360 
361     /**
362      * A key describing the bottom-coordinate (y) of the crop rectangle.
363      * This is the bottom-most row included in the crop frame,
364      * where row indices start at 0.
365      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
366      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
367      */
368     public static final String KEY_CROP_BOTTOM = "crop-bottom";
369 
370     /**
371      * A key describing the left-coordinate (x) of the crop rectangle.
372      * This is the left-most column included in the crop frame,
373      * where column indices start at 0.
374      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
375      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
376      */
377     public static final String KEY_CROP_LEFT = "crop-left";
378 
379     /**
380      * A key describing the right-coordinate (x) of the crop rectangle.
381      * This is the right-most column included in the crop frame,
382      * where column indices start at 0.
383      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
384      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
385      */
386     public static final String KEY_CROP_RIGHT = "crop-right";
387 
388     /**
389      * A key describing the top-coordinate (y) of the crop rectangle.
390      * This is the top-most row included in the crop frame,
391      * where row indices start at 0.
392      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
393      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
394      */
395     public static final String KEY_CROP_TOP = "crop-top";
396 
397     /**
398      * A key describing the maximum expected width of the content in a video
399      * decoder format, in case there are resolution changes in the video content.
400      * The associated value is an integer
401      */
402     public static final String KEY_MAX_WIDTH = "max-width";
403 
404     /**
405      * A key describing the maximum expected height of the content in a video
406      * decoder format, in case there are resolution changes in the video content.
407      * The associated value is an integer
408      */
409     public static final String KEY_MAX_HEIGHT = "max-height";
410 
411     /** A key describing the maximum size in bytes of a buffer of data
412      * described by this MediaFormat.
413      * The associated value is an integer
414      */
415     public static final String KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE = "max-input-size";
416 
417     /**
418      * A key describing the pixel aspect ratio width.
419      * The associated value is an integer
420      */
421     public static final String KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH = "sar-width";
422 
423     /**
424      * A key describing the pixel aspect ratio height.
425      * The associated value is an integer
426      */
427     public static final String KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT = "sar-height";
428 
429     /**
430      * A key describing the average bitrate in bits/sec.
431      * The associated value is an integer
432      */
433     public static final String KEY_BIT_RATE = "bitrate";
434 
435     /**
436      * A key describing the hardware AV sync id.
437      * The associated value is an integer
438      *
439      * See android.media.tv.tuner.Tuner#getAvSyncHwId.
440      */
441     public static final String KEY_HARDWARE_AV_SYNC_ID = "hw-av-sync-id";
442 
443     /**
444      * A key describing the max bitrate in bits/sec.
445      * This is usually over a one-second sliding window (e.g. over any window of one second).
446      * The associated value is an integer
447      * @hide
448      */
449     public static final String KEY_MAX_BIT_RATE = "max-bitrate";
450 
451     /**
452      * A key describing the color format of the content in a video format.
453      * Constants are declared in {@link android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities}.
454      */
455     public static final String KEY_COLOR_FORMAT = "color-format";
456 
457     /**
458      * A key describing the frame rate of a video format in frames/sec.
459      * <p>
460      * The associated value is normally an integer when the value is used by the platform,
461      * but video codecs also accept float configuration values.
462      * Specifically, {@link MediaExtractor#getTrackFormat MediaExtractor} provides an integer
463      * value corresponding to the frame rate information of the track if specified and non-zero.
464      * Otherwise, this key is not present. {@link MediaCodec#configure MediaCodec} accepts both
465      * float and integer values.
466      * <p>
467      * This represents the desired operating frame rate if the
468      * {@link #KEY_OPERATING_RATE} is not present and {@link #KEY_PRIORITY} is {@code 0}
469      * (realtime). Otherwise, this is just informational.
470      * <p>
471      * For video encoders this value corresponds to the intended frame rate (the rate at which
472      * the application intends to send frames to the encoder, as calculated by the buffer
473      * timestamps, and not from the actual real-time rate that the frames are sent to
474      * the encoder). Encoders use this hint for rate control, specifically for the initial
475      * frames, as encoders are expected to support variable frame rate (for rate control) based
476      * on the actual {@link MediaCodec.BufferInfo#presentationTimeUs buffer timestamps} of
477      * subsequent frames.
478      * <p>
479      * This key is not used in the {@code MediaCodec}
480      * {@link MediaCodec#getInputFormat input}/{@link MediaCodec#getOutputFormat output} formats,
481      * nor by {@link MediaMuxer#addTrack MediaMuxer}.
482      */
483     public static final String KEY_FRAME_RATE = "frame-rate";
484 
485     /**
486      * A key describing the width (in pixels) of each tile of the content in a
487      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} track. The associated value is an integer.
488      *
489      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} on decoding instructions of such tracks.
490      *
491      * @see #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT
492      * @see #KEY_GRID_ROWS
493      * @see #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS
494      */
495     public static final String KEY_TILE_WIDTH = "tile-width";
496 
497     /**
498      * A key describing the height (in pixels) of each tile of the content in a
499      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} track. The associated value is an integer.
500      *
501      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} on decoding instructions of such tracks.
502      *
503      * @see #KEY_TILE_WIDTH
504      * @see #KEY_GRID_ROWS
505      * @see #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS
506      */
507     public static final String KEY_TILE_HEIGHT = "tile-height";
508 
509     /**
510      * A key describing the number of grid rows in the content in a
511      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} track. The associated value is an integer.
512      *
513      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} on decoding instructions of such tracks.
514      *
515      * @see #KEY_TILE_WIDTH
516      * @see #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT
517      * @see #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS
518      */
519     public static final String KEY_GRID_ROWS = "grid-rows";
520 
521     /**
522      * A key describing the number of grid columns in the content in a
523      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} track. The associated value is an integer.
524      *
525      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} on decoding instructions of such tracks.
526      *
527      * @see #KEY_TILE_WIDTH
528      * @see #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT
529      * @see #KEY_GRID_ROWS
530      */
531     public static final String KEY_GRID_COLUMNS = "grid-cols";
532 
533     /**
534      * A key describing the raw audio sample encoding/format.
535      *
536      * <p>The associated value is an integer, using one of the
537      * {@link AudioFormat}.ENCODING_PCM_ values.</p>
538      *
539      * <p>This is an optional key for audio decoders and encoders specifying the
540      * desired raw audio sample format during {@link MediaCodec#configure
541      * MediaCodec.configure(&hellip;)} call. Use {@link MediaCodec#getInputFormat
542      * MediaCodec.getInput}/{@link MediaCodec#getOutputFormat OutputFormat(&hellip;)}
543      * to confirm the actual format. For the PCM decoder this key specifies both
544      * input and output sample encodings.</p>
545      *
546      * <p>This key is also used by {@link MediaExtractor} to specify the sample
547      * format of audio data, if it is specified.</p>
548      *
549      * <p>If this key is missing, the raw audio sample format is signed 16-bit short.</p>
550      */
551     public static final String KEY_PCM_ENCODING = "pcm-encoding";
552 
553     /**
554      * A key describing the capture rate of a video format in frames/sec.
555      * <p>
556      * When capture rate is different than the frame rate, it means that the
557      * video is acquired at a different rate than the playback, which produces
558      * slow motion or timelapse effect during playback. Application can use the
559      * value of this key to tell the relative speed ratio between capture and
560      * playback rates when the video was recorded.
561      * </p>
562      * <p>
563      * The associated value is an integer or a float.
564      * </p>
565      */
566     public static final String KEY_CAPTURE_RATE = "capture-rate";
567 
568     /**
569      * A key for retrieving the slow-motion marker information associated with a video track.
570      * <p>
571      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer in {@link ByteOrder#BIG_ENDIAN}
572      * (networking order) of the following format:
573      * </p>
574      * <pre class="prettyprint">
575      *     float(32) playbackRate;
576      *     unsigned int(32) numMarkers;
577      *     for (i = 0;i < numMarkers; i++) {
578      *         int(64) timestampUs;
579      *         float(32) speedRatio;
580      *     }</pre>
581      * The meaning of each field is as follows:
582      * <table border="1" width="90%" align="center" cellpadding="5">
583      *     <tbody>
584      *     <tr>
585      *         <td>playbackRate</td>
586      *         <td>The frame rate at which the playback should happen (or the flattened
587      *             clip should be).</td>
588      *     </tr>
589      *     <tr>
590      *         <td>numMarkers</td>
591      *         <td>The number of slow-motion markers that follows.</td>
592      *     </tr>
593      *     <tr>
594      *         <td>timestampUs</td>
595      *         <td>The starting point of a new segment.</td>
596      *     </tr>
597      *     <tr>
598      *         <td>speedRatio</td>
599      *         <td>The playback speed for that segment. The playback speed is a floating
600      *             point number, indicating how fast the time progresses relative to that
601      *             written in the container. (Eg. 4.0 means time goes 4x as fast, which
602      *             makes 30fps become 120fps.)</td>
603      *     </tr>
604      * </table>
605      * <p>
606      * The following constraints apply to the timestampUs of the markers:
607      * </p>
608      * <li>The timestampUs shall be monotonically increasing.</li>
609      * <li>The timestampUs shall fall within the time span of the video track.</li>
610      * <li>The first timestampUs should match that of the first video sample.</li>
611      */
612     public static final String KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS = "slow-motion-markers";
613 
614     /**
615      * A key describing the frequency of key frames expressed in seconds between key frames.
616      * <p>
617      * This key is used by video encoders.
618      * A negative value means no key frames are requested after the first frame.
619      * A zero value means a stream containing all key frames is requested.
620      * <p class=note>
621      * Most video encoders will convert this value of the number of non-key-frames between
622      * key-frames, using the {@linkplain #KEY_FRAME_RATE frame rate} information; therefore,
623      * if the actual frame rate differs (e.g. input frames are dropped or the frame rate
624      * changes), the <strong>time interval</strong> between key frames will not be the
625      * configured value.
626      * <p>
627      * The associated value is an integer (or float since
628      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N_MR1}).
629      */
630     public static final String KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = "i-frame-interval";
631 
632     /**
633     * An optional key describing the period of intra refresh in frames. This is an
634     * optional parameter that applies only to video encoders. If encoder supports it
635     * ({@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_IntraRefresh}), the whole
636     * frame is completely refreshed after the specified period. Also for each frame,
637     * a fix subset of macroblocks must be intra coded which leads to more constant bitrate
638     * than inserting a key frame. This key is recommended for video streaming applications
639     * as it provides low-delay and good error-resilience. This key is ignored if the
640     * video encoder does not support the intra refresh feature. Use the output format to
641     * verify that this feature was enabled.
642     * The associated value is an integer.
643     */
644     public static final String KEY_INTRA_REFRESH_PERIOD = "intra-refresh-period";
645 
646     /**
647      * An optional key describing whether encoders prepend headers to sync frames (e.g.
648      * SPS and PPS to IDR frames for H.264). This is an optional parameter that applies only
649      * to video encoders. A video encoder may not support this feature; the component will fail
650      * to configure in that case. For other components, this key is ignored.
651      *
652      * The value is an integer, with 1 indicating to prepend headers to every sync frames,
653      * or 0 otherwise. The default value is 0.
654      */
655     public static final String KEY_PREPEND_HEADER_TO_SYNC_FRAMES = "prepend-sps-pps-to-idr-frames";
656 
657     /**
658      * A key describing the temporal layering schema.  This is an optional parameter
659      * that applies only to video encoders.  Use {@link MediaCodec#getOutputFormat}
660      * after {@link MediaCodec#configure configure} to query if the encoder supports
661      * the desired schema. Supported values are {@code webrtc.vp8.N-layer},
662      * {@code android.generic.N}, {@code android.generic.N+M} and {@code none}, where
663      * {@code N} denotes the total number of non-bidirectional layers (which must be at least 1)
664      * and {@code M} denotes the total number of bidirectional layers (which must be non-negative).
665      * <p class=note>{@code android.generic.*} schemas have been added in {@link
666      * android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N_MR1}.
667      * <p>
668      * The encoder may support fewer temporal layers, in which case the output format
669      * will contain the configured schema. If the encoder does not support temporal
670      * layering, the output format will not have an entry with this key.
671      * The associated value is a string.
672      */
673     public static final String KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYERING = "ts-schema";
674 
675     /**
676      * A key describing the stride of the video bytebuffer layout.
677      * Stride (or row increment) is the difference between the index of a pixel
678      * and that of the pixel directly underneath. For YUV 420 formats, the
679      * stride corresponds to the Y plane; the stride of the U and V planes can
680      * be calculated based on the color format, though it is generally undefined
681      * and depends on the device and release.
682      * The associated value is an integer, representing number of bytes.
683      */
684     public static final String KEY_STRIDE = "stride";
685 
686     /**
687      * A key describing the plane height of a multi-planar (YUV) video bytebuffer layout.
688      * Slice height (or plane height/vertical stride) is the number of rows that must be skipped
689      * to get from the top of the Y plane to the top of the U plane in the bytebuffer. In essence
690      * the offset of the U plane is sliceHeight * stride. The height of the U/V planes
691      * can be calculated based on the color format, though it is generally undefined
692      * and depends on the device and release.
693      * The associated value is an integer, representing number of rows.
694      */
695     public static final String KEY_SLICE_HEIGHT = "slice-height";
696 
697     /**
698      * Applies only when configuring a video encoder in "surface-input" mode.
699      * The associated value is a long and gives the time in microseconds
700      * after which the frame previously submitted to the encoder will be
701      * repeated (once) if no new frame became available since.
702      */
703     public static final String KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER
704         = "repeat-previous-frame-after";
705 
706     /**
707      * Instruct the video encoder in "surface-input" mode to drop excessive
708      * frames from the source, so that the input frame rate to the encoder
709      * does not exceed the specified fps.
710      *
711      * The associated value is a float, representing the max frame rate to
712      * feed the encoder at.
713      *
714      */
715     public static final String KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER
716         = "max-fps-to-encoder";
717 
718     /**
719      * Instruct the video encoder in "surface-input" mode to limit the gap of
720      * timestamp between any two adjacent frames fed to the encoder to the
721      * specified amount (in micro-second).
722      *
723      * The associated value is a long int. When positive, it represents the max
724      * timestamp gap between two adjacent frames fed to the encoder. When negative,
725      * the absolute value represents a fixed timestamp gap between any two adjacent
726      * frames fed to the encoder. Note that this will also apply even when the
727      * original timestamp goes backward in time. Under normal conditions, such frames
728      * would be dropped and not sent to the encoder.
729      *
730      * The output timestamp will be restored to the original timestamp and will
731      * not be affected.
732      *
733      * This is used in some special scenarios where input frames arrive sparingly
734      * but it's undesirable to allocate more bits to any single frame, or when it's
735      * important to ensure all frames are captured (rather than captured in the
736      * correct order).
737      *
738      */
739     public static final String KEY_MAX_PTS_GAP_TO_ENCODER
740         = "max-pts-gap-to-encoder";
741 
742     /**
743      * If specified when configuring a video encoder that's in "surface-input"
744      * mode, it will instruct the encoder to put the surface source in suspended
745      * state when it's connected. No video frames will be accepted until a resume
746      * operation (see {@link MediaCodec#PARAMETER_KEY_SUSPEND}), optionally with
747      * timestamp specified via {@link MediaCodec#PARAMETER_KEY_SUSPEND_TIME}, is
748      * received.
749      *
750      * The value is an integer, with 1 indicating to create with the surface
751      * source suspended, or 0 otherwise. The default value is 0.
752      *
753      * If this key is not set or set to 0, the surface source will accept buffers
754      * as soon as it's connected to the encoder (although they may not be encoded
755      * immediately). This key can be used when the client wants to prepare the
756      * encoder session in advance, but do not want to accept buffers immediately.
757      */
758     public static final String KEY_CREATE_INPUT_SURFACE_SUSPENDED
759         = "create-input-buffers-suspended";
760 
761     /**
762      * If specified when configuring a video decoder rendering to a surface,
763      * causes the decoder to output "blank", i.e. black frames to the surface
764      * when stopped to clear out any previously displayed contents.
765      * The associated value is an integer of value 1.
766      */
767     public static final String KEY_PUSH_BLANK_BUFFERS_ON_STOP
768         = "push-blank-buffers-on-shutdown";
769 
770     /**
771      * A key describing the duration (in microseconds) of the content.
772      * The associated value is a long.
773      */
774     public static final String KEY_DURATION = "durationUs";
775 
776     /**
777      * A key mapping to a value of 1 if the content is AAC audio and
778      * audio frames are prefixed with an ADTS header.
779      * The associated value is an integer (0 or 1).
780      * This key is only supported when _decoding_ content, it cannot
781      * be used to configure an encoder to emit ADTS output.
782      */
783     public static final String KEY_IS_ADTS = "is-adts";
784 
785     /**
786      * A key describing the channel composition of audio content. This mask
787      * is composed of bits drawn from channel mask definitions in {@link android.media.AudioFormat}.
788      * The associated value is an integer.
789      */
790     public static final String KEY_CHANNEL_MASK = "channel-mask";
791 
792     /**
793      * A key describing the maximum number of channels that can be output by an audio decoder.
794      * By default, the decoder will output the same number of channels as present in the encoded
795      * stream, if supported. Set this value to limit the number of output channels, and use
796      * the downmix information in the stream, if available.
797      * <p>Values larger than the number of channels in the content to decode behave like the number
798      * of channels in the content (if applicable), for instance passing 99 for a 5.1 audio stream
799      * behaves like passing 6.
800      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
801      */
802     public static final String KEY_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT =
803             "max-output-channel-count";
804 
805     /**
806      * A key describing the number of frames to trim from the start of the decoded audio stream.
807      * The associated value is an integer.
808      */
809     public static final String KEY_ENCODER_DELAY = "encoder-delay";
810 
811     /**
812      * A key describing the number of frames to trim from the end of the decoded audio stream.
813      * The associated value is an integer.
814      */
815     public static final String KEY_ENCODER_PADDING = "encoder-padding";
816 
817     /**
818      * A key describing the AAC profile to be used (AAC audio formats only).
819      * Constants are declared in {@link android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel}.
820      */
821     public static final String KEY_AAC_PROFILE = "aac-profile";
822 
823     /**
824      * A key describing the AAC SBR mode to be used (AAC audio formats only).
825      * The associated value is an integer and can be set to following values:
826      * <ul>
827      * <li>0 - no SBR should be applied</li>
828      * <li>1 - single rate SBR</li>
829      * <li>2 - double rate SBR</li>
830      * </ul>
831      * Note: If this key is not defined the default SRB mode for the desired AAC profile will
832      * be used.
833      * <p>This key is only used during encoding.
834      */
835     public static final String KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE = "aac-sbr-mode";
836 
837     /**
838      * A key describing the maximum number of channels that can be output by the AAC decoder.
839      * By default, the decoder will output the same number of channels as present in the encoded
840      * stream, if supported. Set this value to limit the number of output channels, and use
841      * the downmix information in the stream, if available.
842      * <p>Values larger than the number of channels in the content to decode behave just
843      * like the actual channel count of the content (e.g. passing 99 for the decoding of 5.1 content
844      * will behave like using 6).
845      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
846      * @deprecated Use the non-AAC-specific key {@link #KEY_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT} instead
847      */
848     public static final String KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT = "aac-max-output-channel_count";
849 
850     /**
851      * A key describing the Target Reference Level (Target Loudness).
852      * <p>For normalizing loudness across program items, a gain is applied to the audio output so
853      * that the output loudness matches the Target Reference Level. The gain is derived as the
854      * difference between the Target Reference Level and the Program Reference Level (Program
855      * Loudness). The latter can be given in the bitstream and indicates the actual loudness value
856      * of the program item.</p>
857      * <p>The Target Reference Level controls loudness normalization for both MPEG-4 DRC and
858      * MPEG-D DRC.
859      * <p>The value is given as an integer value between
860      * 40 and 127, and is calculated as -4 * Target Reference Level in LKFS.
861      * Therefore, it represents the range of -10 to -31.75 LKFS.
862      * <p>For MPEG-4 DRC, a value of -1 switches off loudness normalization and DRC processing.</p>
863      * <p>For MPEG-D DRC, a value of -1 switches off loudness normalization only. For DRC processing
864      * options of MPEG-D DRC, see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE}</p>
865      * <p>The default value on mobile devices is 64 (-16 LKFS).
866      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
867      */
868     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL = "aac-target-ref-level";
869 
870     /**
871      * A key describing for selecting the DRC effect type for MPEG-D DRC.
872      * The supported values are defined in ISO/IEC 23003-4:2015 and are described as follows:
873      * <table>
874      * <tr><th>Value</th><th>Effect</th></tr>
875      * <tr><th>-1</th><th>Off</th></tr>
876      * <tr><th>0</th><th>None</th></tr>
877      * <tr><th>1</th><th>Late night</th></tr>
878      * <tr><th>2</th><th>Noisy environment</th></tr>
879      * <tr><th>3</th><th>Limited playback range</th></tr>
880      * <tr><th>4</th><th>Low playback level</th></tr>
881      * <tr><th>5</th><th>Dialog enhancement</th></tr>
882      * <tr><th>6</th><th>General compression</th></tr>
883      * </table>
884      * <p>The value -1 (Off) disables DRC processing, while loudness normalization may still be
885      * active and dependent on {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL}.<br>
886      * The value 0 (None) automatically enables DRC processing if necessary to prevent signal
887      * clipping<br>
888      * The value 6 (General compression) can be used for enabling MPEG-D DRC without particular
889      * DRC effect type request.<br>
890      * The default DRC effect type is 3 ("Limited playback range") on mobile devices.
891      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
892      */
893     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE = "aac-drc-effect-type";
894 
895     /**
896      * A key describing the target reference level that was assumed at the encoder for
897      * calculation of attenuation gains for clipping prevention.
898      * <p>If it is known, this information can be provided as an integer value between
899      * 0 and 127, which is calculated as -4 * Encoded Target Level in LKFS.
900      * If the Encoded Target Level is unknown, the value can be set to -1.
901      * <p>The default value is -1 (unknown).
902      * <p>The value is ignored when heavy compression (see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION})
903      * or MPEG-D DRC is used.
904      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
905      */
906     public static final String KEY_AAC_ENCODED_TARGET_LEVEL = "aac-encoded-target-level";
907 
908     /**
909      * A key describing the boost factor allowing to adapt the dynamics of the output to the
910      * actual listening requirements. This relies on DRC gain sequences that can be transmitted in
911      * the encoded bitstream to be able to reduce the dynamics of the output signal upon request.
912      * This factor enables the user to select how much of the gains are applied.
913      * <p>Positive gains (boost) and negative gains (attenuation, see
914      * {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR}) can be controlled separately for a better match
915      * to different use-cases.
916      * <p>Typically, attenuation gains are sent for loud signal segments, and boost gains are sent
917      * for soft signal segments. If the output is listened to in a noisy environment, for example,
918      * the boost factor is used to enable the positive gains, i.e. to amplify soft signal segments
919      * beyond the noise floor. But for listening late at night, the attenuation
920      * factor is used to enable the negative gains, to prevent loud signal from surprising
921      * the listener. In applications which generally need a low dynamic range, both the boost factor
922      * and the attenuation factor are used in order to enable all DRC gains.
923      * <p>In order to prevent clipping, it is also recommended to apply the attenuation gains
924      * in case of a downmix and/or loudness normalization to high target reference levels.
925      * <p>Both the boost and the attenuation factor parameters are given as integer values
926      * between 0 and 127, representing the range of the factor of 0 (i.e. don't apply)
927      * to 1 (i.e. fully apply boost/attenuation gains respectively).
928      * <p>The default value is 127 (fully apply boost DRC gains).
929      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
930      */
931     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR = "aac-drc-boost-level";
932 
933     /**
934      * A key describing the attenuation factor allowing to adapt the dynamics of the output to the
935      * actual listening requirements.
936      * See {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR} for a description of the role of this attenuation
937      * factor and the value range.
938      * <p>The default value is 127 (fully apply attenuation DRC gains).
939      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
940      */
941     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR = "aac-drc-cut-level";
942 
943     /**
944      * A key describing the selection of the heavy compression profile for MPEG-4 DRC.
945      * <p>Two separate DRC gain sequences can be transmitted in one bitstream: light compression
946      * and heavy compression. When selecting the application of the heavy compression, one of
947      * the sequences is selected:
948      * <ul>
949      * <li>0 enables light compression,</li>
950      * <li>1 enables heavy compression instead.
951      * </ul>
952      * Note that heavy compression doesn't offer the features of scaling of DRC gains
953      * (see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR} and {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR} for the
954      * boost and attenuation factors), and frequency-selective (multiband) DRC.
955      * Light compression usually contains clipping prevention for stereo downmixing while heavy
956      * compression, if additionally provided in the bitstream, is usually stronger, and contains
957      * clipping prevention for stereo and mono downmixing.
958      * <p>The default is 1 (heavy compression).
959      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
960      */
961     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION = "aac-drc-heavy-compression";
962 
963     /**
964      * A key to retrieve the output loudness of a decoded bitstream.
965      * <p>If loudness normalization is active, the value corresponds to the Target Reference Level
966      * (see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL}).<br>
967      * If loudness normalization is not active, the value corresponds to the loudness metadata
968      * given in the bitstream.
969      * <p>The value is retrieved with getInteger() and is given as an integer value between 0 and
970      * 231. It is calculated as -4 * Output Loudness in LKFS. Therefore, it represents the range of
971      * 0 to -57.75 LKFS.
972      * <p>A value of -1 indicates that no loudness metadata is present in the bitstream.
973      * <p>Loudness metadata can originate from MPEG-4 DRC or MPEG-D DRC.
974      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
975      */
976     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS = "aac-drc-output-loudness";
977 
978     /**
979      * A key describing the album mode for MPEG-D DRC as defined in ISO/IEC 23003-4.
980      * <p>The associated value is an integer and can be set to following values:
981      * <table>
982      * <tr><th>Value</th><th>Album Mode</th></tr>
983      * <tr><th>0</th><th>disabled</th></tr>
984      * <tr><th>1</th><th>enabled</th></tr>
985      * </table>
986      * <p>Disabled album mode leads to application of gain sequences for fading in and out, if
987      * provided in the bitstream. Enabled album mode makes use of dedicated album loudness
988      * information, if provided in the bitstream.
989      * <p>The default value is 0 (album mode disabled).
990      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
991      */
992     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_ALBUM_MODE = "aac-drc-album-mode";
993 
994     /**
995      * A key describing the FLAC compression level to be used (FLAC audio format only).
996      * The associated value is an integer ranging from 0 (fastest, least compression)
997      * to 8 (slowest, most compression).
998      */
999     public static final String KEY_FLAC_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = "flac-compression-level";
1000 
1001     /**
1002      * A key describing the MPEG-H stream profile-level indication.
1003      *
1004      * See ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHADecoderConfigurationRecord mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication.
1005      */
1006     public static final String KEY_MPEGH_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION =
1007             "mpegh-profile-level-indication";
1008 
1009     /**
1010      * A key describing the MPEG-H stream compatible sets.
1011      *
1012      * See FDAmd_2 of ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHAProfileAndLevelCompatibilitySetBox.
1013      */
1014     public static final String KEY_MPEGH_COMPATIBLE_SETS = "mpegh-compatible-sets";
1015 
1016     /**
1017      * A key describing the MPEG-H stream reference channel layout.
1018      *
1019      * See ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHADecoderConfigurationRecord referenceChannelLayout
1020      * and ISO_IEC_23001‐8 ChannelConfiguration value.
1021      */
1022     public static final String KEY_MPEGH_REFERENCE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT =
1023             "mpegh-reference-channel-layout";
1024 
1025     /**
1026      * A key describing the encoding complexity.
1027      * The associated value is an integer.  These values are device and codec specific,
1028      * but lower values generally result in faster and/or less power-hungry encoding.
1029      *
1030      * @see MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities#getComplexityRange()
1031      */
1032     public static final String KEY_COMPLEXITY = "complexity";
1033 
1034     /**
1035      * A key describing the desired encoding quality.
1036      * The associated value is an integer.  This key is only supported for encoders
1037      * that are configured in constant-quality mode.  These values are device and
1038      * codec specific, but lower values generally result in more efficient
1039      * (smaller-sized) encoding.
1040      *
1041      * @see MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities#getQualityRange()
1042      */
1043     public static final String KEY_QUALITY = "quality";
1044 
1045     /**
1046      * A key describing the desired codec priority.
1047      * <p>
1048      * The associated value is an integer. Higher value means lower priority.
1049      * <p>
1050      * Currently, only two levels are supported:<br>
1051      * 0: realtime priority - meaning that the codec shall support the given
1052      *    performance configuration (e.g. framerate) at realtime. This should
1053      *    only be used by media playback, capture, and possibly by realtime
1054      *    communication scenarios if best effort performance is not suitable.<br>
1055      * 1: non-realtime priority (best effort).
1056      * <p>
1057      * This is a hint used at codec configuration and resource planning - to understand
1058      * the realtime requirements of the application; however, due to the nature of
1059      * media components, performance is not guaranteed.
1060      *
1061      */
1062     public static final String KEY_PRIORITY = "priority";
1063 
1064     /**
1065      * A key describing the desired operating frame rate for video or sample rate for audio
1066      * that the codec will need to operate at.
1067      * <p>
1068      * The associated value is an integer or a float representing frames-per-second or
1069      * samples-per-second
1070      * <p>
1071      * This is used for cases like high-speed/slow-motion video capture, where the video encoder
1072      * format contains the target playback rate (e.g. 30fps), but the component must be able to
1073      * handle the high operating capture rate (e.g. 240fps).
1074      * <p>
1075      * This rate will be used by codec for resource planning and setting the operating points.
1076      *
1077      */
1078     public static final String KEY_OPERATING_RATE = "operating-rate";
1079 
1080     /**
1081      * A key describing the desired profile to be used by an encoder.
1082      * <p>
1083      * The associated value is an integer.
1084      * Constants are declared in {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel}.
1085      * This key is used as a hint, and is only supported for codecs
1086      * that specify a profile. When configuring profile, encoder configuration
1087      * may fail if other parameters are not compatible with the desired
1088      * profile or if the desired profile is not supported, but it may also
1089      * fail silently (where the encoder ends up using a different, compatible profile.)
1090      * <p class="note">
1091      * <strong>Note:</strong> Codecs are free to use all the available
1092      * coding tools at the specified profile, but may ultimately choose to not do so.
1093      * <p class="note">
1094      * <strong>Note:</strong> When configuring video encoders, profile must be
1095      * set together with {@link #KEY_LEVEL level}.
1096      *
1097      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#profileLevels
1098      */
1099     public static final String KEY_PROFILE = "profile";
1100 
1101     /**
1102      * A key describing the desired profile to be used by an encoder.
1103      * <p>
1104      * The associated value is an integer.
1105      * Constants are declared in {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel}.
1106      * This key is used as a further hint when specifying a desired profile,
1107      * and is only supported for codecs that specify a level.
1108      * <p>
1109      * This key is ignored if the {@link #KEY_PROFILE profile} is not specified.
1110      * Otherwise, the value should be a level compatible with the configured encoding
1111      * parameters.
1112      * <p class="note">
1113      * <strong>Note:</strong> This key cannot be used to constrain the encoder's
1114      * output to a maximum encoding level. Encoders are free to target a different
1115      * level if the configured encoding parameters dictate it. Nevertheless,
1116      * encoders shall use (and encode) a level sufficient to decode the generated
1117      * bitstream, though they may exceed the (Video) Buffering Verifier limits for
1118      * that encoded level.
1119      *
1120      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#profileLevels
1121      */
1122     public static final String KEY_LEVEL = "level";
1123 
1124     /**
1125     * An optional key describing the desired encoder latency in frames. This is an optional
1126     * parameter that applies only to video encoders. If encoder supports it, it should ouput
1127     * at least one output frame after being queued the specified number of frames. This key
1128     * is ignored if the video encoder does not support the latency feature. Use the output
1129     * format to verify that this feature was enabled and the actual value used by the encoder.
1130     * <p>
1131     * If the key is not specified, the default latency will be implenmentation specific.
1132     * The associated value is an integer.
1133     */
1134     public static final String KEY_LATENCY = "latency";
1135 
1136     /**
1137      * An optional key describing the maximum number of non-display-order coded frames.
1138      * This is an optional parameter that applies only to video encoders. Application should
1139      * check the value for this key in the output format to see if codec will produce
1140      * non-display-order coded frames. If encoder supports it, the output frames' order will be
1141      * different from the display order and each frame's display order could be retrived from
1142      * {@link MediaCodec.BufferInfo#presentationTimeUs}. Before API level 27, application may
1143      * receive non-display-order coded frames even though the application did not request it.
1144      * Note: Application should not rearrange the frames to display order before feeding them
1145      * to {@link MediaMuxer#writeSampleData}.
1146      * <p>
1147      * The default value is 0.
1148      */
1149     public static final String KEY_OUTPUT_REORDER_DEPTH = "output-reorder-depth";
1150 
1151     /**
1152      * A key describing the desired clockwise rotation on an output surface.
1153      * This key is only used when the codec is configured using an output surface.
1154      * The associated value is an integer, representing degrees. Supported values
1155      * are 0, 90, 180 or 270. This is an optional field; if not specified, rotation
1156      * defaults to 0.
1157      *
1158      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#profileLevels
1159      */
1160     public static final String KEY_ROTATION = "rotation-degrees";
1161 
1162     /**
1163      * A key describing the desired bitrate mode to be used by an encoder.
1164      * Constants are declared in {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities}.
1165      *
1166      * @see MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities#isBitrateModeSupported(int)
1167      */
1168     public static final String KEY_BITRATE_MODE = "bitrate-mode";
1169 
1170     /**
1171      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1172      * This key applies to all three video picture types (I, P, and B).
1173      * The value is used directly for picture type I; a per-mime formula is used
1174      * to calculate the value for the remaining picture types.
1175      *
1176      * This calculation can be avoided by directly specifying values for each picture type
1177      * using the type-specific keys {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX}, {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX},
1178      * and {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX}.
1179      *
1180      * The associated value is an integer.
1181      */
1182     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_MAX = "video-qp-max";
1183 
1184     /**
1185      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1186      * This key applies to all three video frame types (I, P, and B).
1187      * The value is used directly for picture type I; a per-mime formula is used
1188      * to calculate the value for the remaining picture types.
1189      *
1190      * This calculation can be avoided by directly specifying values for each picture type
1191      * using the type-specific keys {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN}, {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN},
1192      * and {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN}.
1193      *
1194      * The associated value is an integer.
1195      */
1196     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_MIN = "video-qp-min";
1197 
1198     /**
1199      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1200      * This value applies to video I-frames.
1201      *
1202      * The associated value is an integer.
1203      */
1204     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX = "video-qp-i-max";
1205 
1206     /**
1207      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1208      * This value applies to video I-frames.
1209      *
1210      * The associated value is an integer.
1211      */
1212     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN = "video-qp-i-min";
1213 
1214     /**
1215      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1216      * This value applies to video P-frames.
1217      *
1218      * The associated value is an integer.
1219      */
1220     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX = "video-qp-p-max";
1221 
1222     /**
1223      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1224      * This value applies to video P-frames.
1225      *
1226      * The associated value is an integer.
1227      */
1228     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN = "video-qp-p-min";
1229 
1230     /**
1231      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1232      * This value applies to video B-frames.
1233      *
1234      * The associated value is an integer.
1235      */
1236     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX = "video-qp-b-max";
1237 
1238     /**
1239      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1240      * This value applies to video B-frames.
1241      *
1242      * The associated value is an integer.
1243      */
1244     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN = "video-qp-b-min";
1245 
1246     /**
1247      * A key describing the level of encoding statistics information emitted from video encoder.
1248      *
1249      * The associated value is an integer.
1250      */
1251     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL =
1252             "video-encoding-statistics-level";
1253 
1254     /**
1255      * Encoding Statistics Level None.
1256      * Encoder generates no information about Encoding statistics.
1257      */
1258     public static final int VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_NONE = 0;
1259 
1260     /**
1261      * Encoding Statistics Level 1.
1262      * Encoder generates {@link MediaFormat#KEY_PICTURE_TYPE} and
1263      * {@link MediaFormat#KEY_VIDEO_QP_AVERAGE} for each frame.
1264      */
1265     public static final int VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_1 = 1;
1266 
1267     /** @hide */
1268     @IntDef({
1269         VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_NONE,
1270         VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_1,
1271     })
1272     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1273     public @interface VideoEncodingStatisticsLevel {}
1274 
1275     /**
1276      * A key describing the per-frame average block QP (Quantization Parameter).
1277      * This is a part of a video 'Encoding Statistics' export feature.
1278      * This value is emitted from video encoder for a video frame.
1279      * The average value is rounded to the nearest integer value.
1280      *
1281      * The associated value is an integer.
1282      */
1283     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_AVERAGE = "video-qp-average";
1284 
1285     /**
1286      * A key describing the picture type of the encoded frame.
1287      * This is a part of a video 'Encoding Statistics' export feature.
1288      * This value is emitted from video encoder for a video frame.
1289      *
1290      * The associated value is an integer.
1291      */
1292     public static final String KEY_PICTURE_TYPE = "picture-type";
1293 
1294     /** Picture Type is unknown. */
1295     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
1296 
1297     /** Picture Type is I Frame. */
1298     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_I = 1;
1299 
1300     /** Picture Type is P Frame. */
1301     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_P = 2;
1302 
1303     /** Picture Type is B Frame. */
1304     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_B = 3;
1305 
1306     /** @hide */
1307     @IntDef({
1308         PICTURE_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
1309         PICTURE_TYPE_I,
1310         PICTURE_TYPE_P,
1311         PICTURE_TYPE_B,
1312     })
1313     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1314     public @interface PictureType {}
1315 
1316     /**
1317      * A key describing the audio session ID of the AudioTrack associated
1318      * to a tunneled video codec.
1319      * The associated value is an integer.
1320      *
1321      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_TunneledPlayback
1322      */
1323     public static final String KEY_AUDIO_SESSION_ID = "audio-session-id";
1324 
1325     /**
1326      * A key describing the audio hardware sync ID of the AudioTrack associated
1327      * to a tunneled video codec. The associated value is an integer.
1328      *
1329      * @hide
1330      *
1331      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_TunneledPlayback
1332      * @see AudioManager#getAudioHwSyncForSession
1333      */
1334     public static final String KEY_AUDIO_HW_SYNC = "audio-hw-sync";
1335 
1336     /**
1337      * A key for boolean AUTOSELECT behavior for the track. Tracks with AUTOSELECT=true
1338      * are considered when automatically selecting a track without specific user
1339      * choice, based on the current locale.
1340      * This is currently only used for subtitle tracks, when the user selected
1341      * 'Default' for the captioning locale.
1342      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE.  This is an optional
1343      * field; if not specified, AUTOSELECT defaults to TRUE.
1344      */
1345     public static final String KEY_IS_AUTOSELECT = "is-autoselect";
1346 
1347     /**
1348      * A key for boolean DEFAULT behavior for the track. The track with DEFAULT=true is
1349      * selected in the absence of a specific user choice.
1350      * This is currently used in two scenarios:
1351      * 1) for subtitle tracks, when the user selected 'Default' for the captioning locale.
1352      * 2) for a {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} track, indicating the image is the
1353      * primary item in the file.
1354 
1355      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE.  This is an optional
1356      * field; if not specified, DEFAULT is considered to be FALSE.
1357      */
1358     public static final String KEY_IS_DEFAULT = "is-default";
1359 
1360     /**
1361      * A key for the FORCED field for subtitle tracks. True if it is a
1362      * forced subtitle track.  Forced subtitle tracks are essential for the
1363      * content and are shown even when the user turns off Captions.  They
1364      * are used for example to translate foreign/alien dialogs or signs.
1365      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE.  This is an
1366      * optional field; if not specified, FORCED defaults to FALSE.
1367      */
1368     public static final String KEY_IS_FORCED_SUBTITLE = "is-forced-subtitle";
1369 
1370     /**
1371      * A key describing the number of haptic channels in an audio format.
1372      * The associated value is an integer.
1373      */
1374     public static final String KEY_HAPTIC_CHANNEL_COUNT = "haptic-channel-count";
1375 
1376     /** @hide */
1377     public static final String KEY_IS_TIMED_TEXT = "is-timed-text";
1378 
1379     // The following color aspect values must be in sync with the ones in HardwareAPI.h.
1380     /**
1381      * An optional key describing the color primaries, white point and
1382      * luminance factors for video content.
1383      *
1384      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1385      * COLOR_STANDARD_ values.
1386      */
1387     public static final String KEY_COLOR_STANDARD = "color-standard";
1388 
1389     /** BT.709 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.2126, KB = 0.0722. */
1390     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT709 = 1;
1391 
1392     /** BT.601 625 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. */
1393     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_PAL = 2;
1394 
1395     /** BT.601 525 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. */
1396     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_NTSC = 4;
1397 
1398     /** BT.2020 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.2627, KB = 0.0593. */
1399     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT2020 = 6;
1400 
1401     /** @hide */
1402     @IntDef({
1403         COLOR_STANDARD_BT709,
1404         COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_PAL,
1405         COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_NTSC,
1406         COLOR_STANDARD_BT2020,
1407     })
1408     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1409     public @interface ColorStandard {}
1410 
1411     /**
1412      * An optional key describing the opto-electronic transfer function used
1413      * for the video content.
1414      *
1415      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1416      * COLOR_TRANSFER_ values.
1417      */
1418     public static final String KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER = "color-transfer";
1419 
1420     /** Linear transfer characteristic curve. */
1421     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR = 1;
1422 
1423     /** SMPTE 170M transfer characteristic curve used by BT.601/BT.709/BT.2020. This is the curve
1424      *  used by most non-HDR video content. */
1425     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR_VIDEO = 3;
1426 
1427     /** SMPTE ST 2084 transfer function. This is used by some HDR video content. */
1428     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084 = 6;
1429 
1430     /** ARIB STD-B67 hybrid-log-gamma transfer function. This is used by some HDR video content. */
1431     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_HLG = 7;
1432 
1433     /** @hide */
1434     @IntDef({
1435         COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR,
1436         COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR_VIDEO,
1437         COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084,
1438         COLOR_TRANSFER_HLG,
1439     })
1440     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1441     public @interface ColorTransfer {}
1442 
1443     /**
1444      * An optional key describing the range of the component values of the video content.
1445      *
1446      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1447      * COLOR_RANGE_ values.
1448      */
1449     public static final String KEY_COLOR_RANGE = "color-range";
1450 
1451     /** Limited range. Y component values range from 16 to 235 for 8-bit content.
1452      *  Cr, Cy values range from 16 to 240 for 8-bit content.
1453      *  This is the default for video content. */
1454     public static final int COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED = 2;
1455 
1456     /** Full range. Y, Cr and Cb component values range from 0 to 255 for 8-bit content. */
1457     public static final int COLOR_RANGE_FULL = 1;
1458 
1459     /** @hide */
1460     @IntDef({
1461         COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED,
1462         COLOR_RANGE_FULL,
1463     })
1464     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1465     public @interface ColorRange {}
1466 
1467     /**
1468      * An optional key describing the static metadata of HDR (high-dynamic-range) video content.
1469      *
1470      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer. This buffer contains the raw contents of the
1471      * Static Metadata Descriptor (including the descriptor ID) of an HDMI Dynamic Range and
1472      * Mastering InfoFrame as defined by CTA-861.3. This key must be provided to video decoders
1473      * for HDR video content unless this information is contained in the bitstream and the video
1474      * decoder supports an HDR-capable profile. This key must be provided to video encoders for
1475      * HDR video content.
1476      */
1477     public static final String KEY_HDR_STATIC_INFO = "hdr-static-info";
1478 
1479     /**
1480      * An optional key describing the HDR10+ metadata of the video content.
1481      *
1482      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer containing HDR10+ metadata conforming to the
1483      * user_data_registered_itu_t_t35() syntax of SEI message for ST 2094-40. This key will
1484      * be present on:
1485      *<p>
1486      * - The formats of output buffers of a decoder configured for HDR10+ profiles (such as
1487      *   {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile2HDR10Plus}, {@link
1488      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile3HDR10Plus} or {@link
1489      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#HEVCProfileMain10HDR10Plus}), or
1490      *<p>
1491      * - The formats of output buffers of an encoder configured for an HDR10+ profiles that
1492      *   uses out-of-band metadata (such as {@link
1493      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile2HDR10Plus} or {@link
1494      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile3HDR10Plus}).
1495      *
1496      * @see MediaCodec#PARAMETER_KEY_HDR10_PLUS_INFO
1497      */
1498     public static final String KEY_HDR10_PLUS_INFO = "hdr10-plus-info";
1499 
1500     /**
1501      * An optional key describing the opto-electronic transfer function
1502      * requested for the output video content.
1503      *
1504      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1505      * COLOR_TRANSFER_ values. When unspecified the component will not touch the
1506      * video content; otherwise the component will tone-map the raw video frame
1507      * to match the requested transfer function.
1508      *
1509      * After configure, component's input format will contain this key to note
1510      * whether the request is supported or not. If the value in the input format
1511      * is the same as the requested value, the request is supported. The value
1512      * is set to 0 if unsupported.
1513      */
1514     public static final String KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER_REQUEST = "color-transfer-request";
1515 
1516     /**
1517      * A key describing a unique ID for the content of a media track.
1518      *
1519      * <p>This key is used by {@link MediaExtractor}. Some extractors provide multiple encodings
1520      * of the same track (e.g. float audio tracks for FLAC and WAV may be expressed as two
1521      * tracks via MediaExtractor: a normal PCM track for backward compatibility, and a float PCM
1522      * track for added fidelity. Similarly, Dolby Vision extractor may provide a baseline SDR
1523      * version of a DV track.) This key can be used to identify which MediaExtractor tracks refer
1524      * to the same underlying content.
1525      * </p>
1526      *
1527      * The associated value is an integer.
1528      */
1529     public static final String KEY_TRACK_ID = "track-id";
1530 
1531     /**
1532      * A key describing the system id of the conditional access system used to scramble
1533      * a media track.
1534      * <p>
1535      * This key is set by {@link MediaExtractor} if the track is scrambled with a conditional
1536      * access system, regardless of the presence of a valid {@link MediaCas} object.
1537      * <p>
1538      * The associated value is an integer.
1539      * @hide
1540      */
1541     public static final String KEY_CA_SYSTEM_ID = "ca-system-id";
1542 
1543     /**
1544      * A key describing the {@link MediaCas.Session} object associated with a media track.
1545      * <p>
1546      * This key is set by {@link MediaExtractor} if the track is scrambled with a conditional
1547      * access system, after it receives a valid {@link MediaCas} object.
1548      * <p>
1549      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer.
1550      * @hide
1551      */
1552     public static final String KEY_CA_SESSION_ID = "ca-session-id";
1553 
1554     /**
1555      * A key describing the private data in the CA_descriptor associated with a media track.
1556      * <p>
1557      * This key is set by {@link MediaExtractor} if the track is scrambled with a conditional
1558      * access system, before it receives a valid {@link MediaCas} object.
1559      * <p>
1560      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer.
1561      * @hide
1562      */
1563     public static final String KEY_CA_PRIVATE_DATA = "ca-private-data";
1564 
1565     /**
1566      * A key describing the maximum number of B frames between I or P frames,
1567      * to be used by a video encoder.
1568      * The associated value is an integer. The default value is 0, which means
1569      * that no B frames are allowed. Note that non-zero value does not guarantee
1570      * B frames; it's up to the encoder to decide.
1571      */
1572     public static final String KEY_MAX_B_FRAMES = "max-bframes";
1573 
1574     /**
1575      * A key for applications to opt out of allowing
1576      * a Surface to discard undisplayed/unconsumed frames
1577      * as means to catch up after falling behind.
1578      * This value is an integer.
1579      * The value 0 indicates the surface is not allowed to drop frames.
1580      * The value 1 indicates the surface is allowed to drop frames.
1581      *
1582      * {@link MediaCodec} describes the semantics.
1583      */
1584     public static final String KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP = "allow-frame-drop";
1585 
MediaFormat(@onNull Map<String, Object> map)1586     /* package private */ MediaFormat(@NonNull Map<String, Object> map) {
1587         mMap = map;
1588     }
1589 
1590     /**
1591      * Creates an empty MediaFormat
1592      */
MediaFormat()1593     public MediaFormat() {
1594         mMap = new HashMap();
1595     }
1596 
1597     @UnsupportedAppUsage
getMap()1598     /* package private */ Map<String, Object> getMap() {
1599         return mMap;
1600     }
1601 
1602     /**
1603      * Returns true iff a key of the given name exists in the format.
1604      */
containsKey(@onNull String name)1605     public final boolean containsKey(@NonNull String name) {
1606         return mMap.containsKey(name);
1607     }
1608 
1609     /**
1610      * Returns true iff a feature of the given name exists in the format.
1611      */
containsFeature(@onNull String name)1612     public final boolean containsFeature(@NonNull String name) {
1613         return mMap.containsKey(KEY_FEATURE_ + name);
1614     }
1615 
1616     public static final int TYPE_NULL = 0;
1617     public static final int TYPE_INTEGER = 1;
1618     public static final int TYPE_LONG = 2;
1619     public static final int TYPE_FLOAT = 3;
1620     public static final int TYPE_STRING = 4;
1621     public static final int TYPE_BYTE_BUFFER = 5;
1622 
1623     /** @hide */
1624     @IntDef({
1625         TYPE_NULL,
1626         TYPE_INTEGER,
1627         TYPE_LONG,
1628         TYPE_FLOAT,
1629         TYPE_STRING,
1630         TYPE_BYTE_BUFFER
1631     })
1632     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1633     public @interface Type {}
1634 
1635     /**
1636      * Returns the value type for a key. If the key does not exist, it returns TYPE_NULL.
1637      */
getValueTypeForKey(@onNull String name)1638     public final @Type int getValueTypeForKey(@NonNull String name) {
1639         Object value = mMap.get(name);
1640         if (value == null) {
1641             return TYPE_NULL;
1642         } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
1643             return TYPE_INTEGER;
1644         } else if (value instanceof Long) {
1645             return TYPE_LONG;
1646         } else if (value instanceof Float) {
1647             return TYPE_FLOAT;
1648         } else if (value instanceof String) {
1649             return TYPE_STRING;
1650         } else if (value instanceof ByteBuffer) {
1651             return TYPE_BYTE_BUFFER;
1652         }
1653         throw new RuntimeException("invalid value for key");
1654     }
1655 
1656     /**
1657      * A key prefix used together with a {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities}
1658      * feature name describing a required or optional feature for a codec capabilities
1659      * query.
1660      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 value means the feature is
1661      * requested to be present, while 0 value means the feature is requested to be not
1662      * present.
1663      * @see MediaCodecList#findDecoderForFormat
1664      * @see MediaCodecList#findEncoderForFormat
1665      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#isFormatSupported
1666      *
1667      * @hide
1668      */
1669     public static final String KEY_FEATURE_ = "feature-";
1670 
1671     /**
1672      * Returns the value of a numeric key. This is provided as a convenience method for keys
1673      * that may take multiple numeric types, such as {@link #KEY_FRAME_RATE}, or {@link
1674      * #KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL}.
1675      *
1676      * @return null if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1677      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is ByteBuffer or String
1678      */
getNumber(@onNull String name)1679     public final @Nullable Number getNumber(@NonNull String name) {
1680         return (Number) mMap.get(name);
1681     }
1682 
1683     /**
1684      * Returns the value of a numeric key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1685      *
1686      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1687      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is ByteBuffer or String
1688      */
getNumber(@onNull String name, @NonNull Number defaultValue)1689     public final @NonNull Number getNumber(@NonNull String name, @NonNull Number defaultValue) {
1690         Number ret = getNumber(name);
1691         return ret == null ? defaultValue : ret;
1692     }
1693 
1694     /**
1695      * Returns the value of an integer key.
1696      *
1697      * @throws NullPointerException if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is
1698      *         null
1699      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is long, float, ByteBuffer or
1700      *         String
1701      */
getInteger(@onNull String name)1702     public final int getInteger(@NonNull String name) {
1703         return (int) mMap.get(name);
1704     }
1705 
1706     /**
1707      * Returns the value of an integer key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1708      *
1709      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1710      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is long, float, ByteBuffer or
1711      *         String
1712      */
getInteger(@onNull String name, int defaultValue)1713     public final int getInteger(@NonNull String name, int defaultValue) {
1714         try {
1715             return getInteger(name);
1716         } catch (NullPointerException  e) {
1717             /* no such field or field is null */
1718             return defaultValue;
1719         }
1720     }
1721 
1722     /**
1723      * Returns the value of a long key.
1724      *
1725      * @throws NullPointerException if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is
1726      *         null
1727      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, float, ByteBuffer or
1728      *         String
1729      */
getLong(@onNull String name)1730     public final long getLong(@NonNull String name) {
1731         return (long) mMap.get(name);
1732     }
1733 
1734     /**
1735      * Returns the value of a long key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1736      *
1737      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1738      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, float, ByteBuffer or
1739      *         String
1740      */
getLong(@onNull String name, long defaultValue)1741     public final long getLong(@NonNull String name, long defaultValue) {
1742         try {
1743             return getLong(name);
1744         } catch (NullPointerException  e) {
1745             /* no such field or field is null */
1746             return defaultValue;
1747         }
1748     }
1749 
1750     /**
1751      * Returns the value of a float key.
1752      *
1753      * @throws NullPointerException if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is
1754      *         null
1755      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, ByteBuffer or
1756      *         String
1757      */
getFloat(@onNull String name)1758     public final float getFloat(@NonNull String name) {
1759         return (float) mMap.get(name);
1760     }
1761 
1762     /**
1763      * Returns the value of a float key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1764      *
1765      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1766      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, ByteBuffer or
1767      *         String
1768      */
getFloat(@onNull String name, float defaultValue)1769     public final float getFloat(@NonNull String name, float defaultValue) {
1770         Object value = mMap.get(name);
1771         return value != null ? (float) value : defaultValue;
1772     }
1773 
1774     /**
1775      * Returns the value of a string key.
1776      *
1777      * @return null if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1778      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or ByteBuffer
1779      */
getString(@onNull String name)1780     public final @Nullable String getString(@NonNull String name) {
1781         return (String)mMap.get(name);
1782     }
1783 
1784     /**
1785      * Returns the value of a string key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1786      *
1787      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1788      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or ByteBuffer
1789      */
getString(@onNull String name, @NonNull String defaultValue)1790     public final @NonNull String getString(@NonNull String name, @NonNull String defaultValue) {
1791         String ret = getString(name);
1792         return ret == null ? defaultValue : ret;
1793     }
1794 
1795     /**
1796      * Returns the value of a ByteBuffer key.
1797      *
1798      * @return null if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1799      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or String
1800      */
getByteBuffer(@onNull String name)1801     public final @Nullable ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(@NonNull String name) {
1802         return (ByteBuffer)mMap.get(name);
1803     }
1804 
1805     /**
1806      * Returns the value of a ByteBuffer key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1807      *
1808      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1809      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or String
1810      */
getByteBuffer( @onNull String name, @NonNull ByteBuffer defaultValue)1811     public final @NonNull ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(
1812             @NonNull String name, @NonNull ByteBuffer defaultValue) {
1813         ByteBuffer ret = getByteBuffer(name);
1814         return ret == null ? defaultValue : ret;
1815     }
1816 
1817     /**
1818      * Returns whether a feature is to be enabled ({@code true}) or disabled
1819      * ({@code false}).
1820      *
1821      * @param feature the name of a {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities} feature.
1822      *
1823      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the feature was neither set to be enabled
1824      *         nor to be disabled.
1825      */
getFeatureEnabled(@onNull String feature)1826     public boolean getFeatureEnabled(@NonNull String feature) {
1827         Integer enabled = (Integer)mMap.get(KEY_FEATURE_ + feature);
1828         if (enabled == null) {
1829             throw new IllegalArgumentException("feature is not specified");
1830         }
1831         return enabled != 0;
1832     }
1833 
1834     /**
1835      * Sets the value of an integer key.
1836      */
setInteger(@onNull String name, int value)1837     public final void setInteger(@NonNull String name, int value) {
1838         mMap.put(name, value);
1839     }
1840 
1841     /**
1842      * Sets the value of a long key.
1843      */
setLong(@onNull String name, long value)1844     public final void setLong(@NonNull String name, long value) {
1845         mMap.put(name, value);
1846     }
1847 
1848     /**
1849      * Sets the value of a float key.
1850      */
setFloat(@onNull String name, float value)1851     public final void setFloat(@NonNull String name, float value) {
1852         mMap.put(name, value);
1853     }
1854 
1855     /**
1856      * Sets the value of a string key.
1857      * <p>
1858      * If value is {@code null}, it sets a null value that behaves similarly to a missing key.
1859      * This could be used prior to API level {@link android os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} to effectively
1860      * remove a key.
1861      */
setString(@onNull String name, @Nullable String value)1862     public final void setString(@NonNull String name, @Nullable String value) {
1863         mMap.put(name, value);
1864     }
1865 
1866     /**
1867      * Sets the value of a ByteBuffer key.
1868      * <p>
1869      * If value is {@code null}, it sets a null value that behaves similarly to a missing key.
1870      * This could be used prior to API level {@link android os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} to effectively
1871      * remove a key.
1872      */
setByteBuffer(@onNull String name, @Nullable ByteBuffer bytes)1873     public final void setByteBuffer(@NonNull String name, @Nullable ByteBuffer bytes) {
1874         mMap.put(name, bytes);
1875     }
1876 
1877     /**
1878      * Removes a value of a given key if present. Has no effect if the key is not present.
1879      */
removeKey(@onNull String name)1880     public final void removeKey(@NonNull String name) {
1881         // exclude feature mappings
1882         if (!name.startsWith(KEY_FEATURE_)) {
1883             mMap.remove(name);
1884         }
1885     }
1886 
1887     /**
1888      * Removes a given feature setting if present. Has no effect if the feature setting is not
1889      * present.
1890      */
removeFeature(@onNull String name)1891     public final void removeFeature(@NonNull String name) {
1892         mMap.remove(KEY_FEATURE_ + name);
1893     }
1894 
1895     /**
1896      * A Partial set view for a portion of the keys in a MediaFormat object.
1897      *
1898      * This class is needed as we want to return a portion of the actual format keys in getKeys()
1899      * and another portion of the keys in getFeatures(), and still allow the view properties.
1900      */
1901     private abstract class FilteredMappedKeySet extends AbstractSet<String> {
1902         private Set<String> mKeys;
1903 
1904         // Returns true if this set should include this key
keepKey(String key)1905         abstract protected boolean keepKey(String key);
1906 
1907         // Maps a key from the underlying key set into its new value in this key set
mapKeyToItem(String key)1908         abstract protected String mapKeyToItem(String key);
1909 
1910         // Maps a key from this key set into its original value in the underlying key set
mapItemToKey(String item)1911         abstract protected String mapItemToKey(String item);
1912 
FilteredMappedKeySet()1913         public FilteredMappedKeySet() {
1914             mKeys = mMap.keySet();
1915         }
1916 
1917         // speed up contains and remove from abstract implementation (that would iterate
1918         // over each element)
1919         @Override
contains(Object o)1920         public boolean contains(Object o) {
1921             if (o instanceof String) {
1922                 String key = mapItemToKey((String)o);
1923                 return keepKey(key) && mKeys.contains(key);
1924             }
1925             return false;
1926         }
1927 
1928         @Override
remove(Object o)1929         public boolean remove(Object o) {
1930             if (o instanceof String) {
1931                 String key = mapItemToKey((String)o);
1932                 if (keepKey(key) && mKeys.remove(key)) {
1933                     mMap.remove(key);
1934                     return true;
1935                 }
1936             }
1937             return false;
1938         }
1939 
1940         private class KeyIterator implements Iterator<String> {
1941             Iterator<String> mIterator;
1942             String mLast;
1943 
KeyIterator()1944             public KeyIterator() {
1945                 // We must create a copy of the filtered stream, as remove operation has to modify
1946                 // the underlying data structure (mMap), so the iterator's operation is undefined.
1947                 // Use a list as it is likely less memory consuming than the other alternative: set.
1948                 mIterator =
1949                     mKeys.stream().filter(k -> keepKey(k)).collect(Collectors.toList()).iterator();
1950             }
1951 
1952             @Override
hasNext()1953             public boolean hasNext() {
1954                 return mIterator.hasNext();
1955             }
1956 
1957             @Override
next()1958             public String next() {
1959                 mLast = mIterator.next();
1960                 return mapKeyToItem(mLast);
1961             }
1962 
1963             @Override
remove()1964             public void remove() {
1965                 mIterator.remove();
1966                 mMap.remove(mLast);
1967             }
1968         }
1969 
1970         @Override
iterator()1971         public Iterator<String> iterator() {
1972             return new KeyIterator();
1973         }
1974 
1975         @Override
size()1976         public int size() {
1977             return (int) mKeys.stream().filter(this::keepKey).count();
1978         }
1979     }
1980 
1981     /**
1982      * A Partial set view for a portion of the keys in a MediaFormat object for keys that
1983      * don't start with a prefix, such as "feature-"
1984      */
1985     private class UnprefixedKeySet extends FilteredMappedKeySet {
1986         private String mPrefix;
1987 
UnprefixedKeySet(String prefix)1988         public UnprefixedKeySet(String prefix) {
1989             super();
1990             mPrefix = prefix;
1991         }
1992 
keepKey(String key)1993         protected boolean keepKey(String key) {
1994             return !key.startsWith(mPrefix);
1995         }
1996 
mapKeyToItem(String key)1997         protected String mapKeyToItem(String key) {
1998             return key;
1999         }
2000 
mapItemToKey(String item)2001         protected String mapItemToKey(String item) {
2002             return item;
2003         }
2004     }
2005 
2006     /**
2007      * A Partial set view for a portion of the keys in a MediaFormat object for keys that
2008      * start with a prefix, such as "feature-", with the prefix removed
2009      */
2010     private class PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved extends FilteredMappedKeySet {
2011         private String mPrefix;
2012         private int mPrefixLength;
2013 
PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved(String prefix)2014         public PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved(String prefix) {
2015             super();
2016             mPrefix = prefix;
2017             mPrefixLength = prefix.length();
2018         }
2019 
keepKey(String key)2020         protected boolean keepKey(String key) {
2021             return key.startsWith(mPrefix);
2022         }
2023 
mapKeyToItem(String key)2024         protected String mapKeyToItem(String key) {
2025             return key.substring(mPrefixLength);
2026         }
2027 
mapItemToKey(String item)2028         protected String mapItemToKey(String item) {
2029             return mPrefix + item;
2030         }
2031     }
2032 
2033 
2034    /**
2035      * Returns a {@link java.util.Set Set} view of the keys contained in this MediaFormat.
2036      *
2037      * The set is backed by the MediaFormat object, so changes to the format are reflected in the
2038      * set, and vice-versa. If the format is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
2039      * (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are
2040      * undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the
2041      * format, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.
2042      * It does not support the add or addAll operations.
2043      */
getKeys()2044     public final @NonNull java.util.Set<String> getKeys() {
2045         return new UnprefixedKeySet(KEY_FEATURE_);
2046     }
2047 
2048    /**
2049      * Returns a {@link java.util.Set Set} view of the features contained in this MediaFormat.
2050      *
2051      * The set is backed by the MediaFormat object, so changes to the format are reflected in the
2052      * set, and vice-versa. If the format is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
2053      * (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are
2054      * undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the
2055      * format, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.
2056      * It does not support the add or addAll operations.
2057      */
getFeatures()2058     public final @NonNull java.util.Set<String> getFeatures() {
2059         return new PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved(KEY_FEATURE_);
2060     }
2061 
2062     /**
2063      * Create a copy of a media format object.
2064      */
MediaFormat(@onNull MediaFormat other)2065     public MediaFormat(@NonNull MediaFormat other) {
2066         this();
2067         mMap.putAll(other.mMap);
2068     }
2069 
2070     /**
2071      * Sets whether a feature is to be enabled ({@code true}) or disabled
2072      * ({@code false}).
2073      *
2074      * If {@code enabled} is {@code true}, the feature is requested to be present.
2075      * Otherwise, the feature is requested to be not present.
2076      *
2077      * @param feature the name of a {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities} feature.
2078      *
2079      * @see MediaCodecList#findDecoderForFormat
2080      * @see MediaCodecList#findEncoderForFormat
2081      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#isFormatSupported
2082      */
setFeatureEnabled(@onNull String feature, boolean enabled)2083     public void setFeatureEnabled(@NonNull String feature, boolean enabled) {
2084         setInteger(KEY_FEATURE_ + feature, enabled ? 1 : 0);
2085     }
2086 
2087     /**
2088      * Creates a minimal audio format.
2089      * @param mime The mime type of the content.
2090      * @param sampleRate The sampling rate of the content.
2091      * @param channelCount The number of audio channels in the content.
2092      */
createAudioFormat( @onNull String mime, int sampleRate, int channelCount)2093     public static final @NonNull MediaFormat createAudioFormat(
2094             @NonNull String mime,
2095             int sampleRate,
2096             int channelCount) {
2097         MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
2098         format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
2099         format.setInteger(KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, sampleRate);
2100         format.setInteger(KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, channelCount);
2101 
2102         return format;
2103     }
2104 
2105     /**
2106      * Creates a minimal subtitle format.
2107      * @param mime The mime type of the content.
2108      * @param language The language of the content, using either ISO 639-1 or 639-2/T
2109      *        codes.  Specify null or "und" if language information is only included
2110      *        in the content.  (This will also work if there are multiple language
2111      *        tracks in the content.)
2112      */
createSubtitleFormat( @onNull String mime, String language)2113     public static final @NonNull MediaFormat createSubtitleFormat(
2114             @NonNull String mime,
2115             String language) {
2116         MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
2117         format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
2118         format.setString(KEY_LANGUAGE, language);
2119 
2120         return format;
2121     }
2122 
2123     /**
2124      * Creates a minimal video format.
2125      * @param mime The mime type of the content.
2126      * @param width The width of the content (in pixels)
2127      * @param height The height of the content (in pixels)
2128      */
createVideoFormat( @onNull String mime, int width, int height)2129     public static final @NonNull MediaFormat createVideoFormat(
2130             @NonNull String mime,
2131             int width,
2132             int height) {
2133         MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
2134         format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
2135         format.setInteger(KEY_WIDTH, width);
2136         format.setInteger(KEY_HEIGHT, height);
2137 
2138         return format;
2139     }
2140 
2141     @Override
toString()2142     public @NonNull String toString() {
2143         return mMap.toString();
2144     }
2145 }
2146