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1 /*
2 **
3 ** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
4 **
5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 **
9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 **
11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 ** limitations under the License.
16 */
17 
18 
19 #define LOG_TAG "AudioFlinger::PatchPanel"
20 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
21 
22 #include "Configuration.h"
23 #include <utils/Log.h>
24 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
25 
26 #include "AudioFlinger.h"
27 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
28 #include <media/AudioValidator.h>
29 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
30 #include <media/PatchBuilder.h>
31 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
32 
33 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 
35 // Note: the following macro is used for extremely verbose logging message.  In
36 // order to run with ALOG_ASSERT turned on, we need to have LOG_NDEBUG set to
37 // 0; but one side effect of this is to turn all LOGV's as well.  Some messages
38 // are so verbose that we want to suppress them even when we have ALOG_ASSERT
39 // turned on.  Do not uncomment the #def below unless you really know what you
40 // are doing and want to see all of the extremely verbose messages.
41 //#define VERY_VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
42 #ifdef VERY_VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
43 #define ALOGVV ALOGV
44 #else
45 #define ALOGVV(a...) do { } while(0)
46 #endif
47 
48 namespace android {
49 
50 /* List connected audio ports and their attributes */
listAudioPorts(unsigned int * num_ports,struct audio_port * ports)51 status_t AudioFlinger::listAudioPorts(unsigned int *num_ports,
52                                 struct audio_port *ports)
53 {
54     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
55     return mPatchPanel.listAudioPorts(num_ports, ports);
56 }
57 
58 /* Get supported attributes for a given audio port */
getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 * port)59 status_t AudioFlinger::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) {
60     status_t status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPort(*port);
61     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
62         return status;
63     }
64 
65     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
66     return mPatchPanel.getAudioPort(port);
67 }
68 
69 /* Connect a patch between several source and sink ports */
createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch * patch,audio_patch_handle_t * handle)70 status_t AudioFlinger::createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
71                                    audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
72 {
73     status_t status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPatch(*patch);
74     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
75         return status;
76     }
77 
78     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
79     return mPatchPanel.createAudioPatch(patch, handle);
80 }
81 
82 /* Disconnect a patch */
releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle)83 status_t AudioFlinger::releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
84 {
85     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
86     return mPatchPanel.releaseAudioPatch(handle);
87 }
88 
89 /* List connected audio ports and they attributes */
listAudioPatches(unsigned int * num_patches,struct audio_patch * patches)90 status_t AudioFlinger::listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
91                                   struct audio_patch *patches)
92 {
93     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
94     return mPatchPanel.listAudioPatches(num_patches, patches);
95 }
96 
getLatencyMs_l(double * latencyMs) const97 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::SoftwarePatch::getLatencyMs_l(double *latencyMs) const
98 {
99     const auto& iter = mPatchPanel.mPatches.find(mPatchHandle);
100     if (iter != mPatchPanel.mPatches.end()) {
101         return iter->second.getLatencyMs(latencyMs);
102     } else {
103         return BAD_VALUE;
104     }
105 }
106 
107 /* List connected audio ports and their attributes */
listAudioPorts(unsigned int * num_ports __unused,struct audio_port * ports __unused)108 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::listAudioPorts(unsigned int *num_ports __unused,
109                                 struct audio_port *ports __unused)
110 {
111     ALOGV(__func__);
112     return NO_ERROR;
113 }
114 
115 /* Get supported attributes for a given audio port */
getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 * port)116 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port)
117 {
118     if (port->type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
119         // Only query the HAL when the port is a device.
120         // TODO: implement getAudioPort for mix.
121         return INVALID_OPERATION;
122     }
123     AudioHwDevice* hwDevice = findAudioHwDeviceByModule(port->ext.device.hw_module);
124     if (hwDevice == nullptr) {
125         ALOGW("%s cannot find hw module %d", __func__, port->ext.device.hw_module);
126         return BAD_VALUE;
127     }
128     if (!hwDevice->supportsAudioPatches()) {
129         return INVALID_OPERATION;
130     }
131     return hwDevice->getAudioPort(port);
132 }
133 
134 /* Connect a patch between several source and sink ports */
createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch * patch,audio_patch_handle_t * handle,bool endpointPatch)135 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
136                                    audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
137                                    bool endpointPatch)
138 {
139     if (handle == NULL || patch == NULL) {
140         return BAD_VALUE;
141     }
142     ALOGV("%s() num_sources %d num_sinks %d handle %d",
143             __func__, patch->num_sources, patch->num_sinks, *handle);
144     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
145     audio_patch_handle_t halHandle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
146 
147     if (!audio_patch_is_valid(patch) || (patch->num_sinks == 0 && patch->num_sources != 2)) {
148         return BAD_VALUE;
149     }
150     // limit number of sources to 1 for now or 2 sources for special cross hw module case.
151     // only the audio policy manager can request a patch creation with 2 sources.
152     if (patch->num_sources > 2) {
153         return INVALID_OPERATION;
154     }
155 
156     if (*handle != AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE) {
157         auto iter = mPatches.find(*handle);
158         if (iter != mPatches.end()) {
159             ALOGV("%s() removing patch handle %d", __func__, *handle);
160             Patch &removedPatch = iter->second;
161             // free resources owned by the removed patch if applicable
162             // 1) if a software patch is present, release the playback and capture threads and
163             // tracks created. This will also release the corresponding audio HAL patches
164             if (removedPatch.isSoftware()) {
165                 removedPatch.clearConnections(this);
166             }
167             // 2) if the new patch and old patch source or sink are devices from different
168             // hw modules,  clear the audio HAL patches now because they will not be updated
169             // by call to create_audio_patch() below which will happen on a different HW module
170             if (removedPatch.mHalHandle != AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE) {
171                 audio_module_handle_t hwModule = AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE;
172                 const struct audio_patch &oldPatch = removedPatch.mAudioPatch;
173                 if (oldPatch.sources[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
174                         (patch->sources[0].type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE ||
175                                 oldPatch.sources[0].ext.device.hw_module !=
176                                 patch->sources[0].ext.device.hw_module)) {
177                     hwModule = oldPatch.sources[0].ext.device.hw_module;
178                 } else if (patch->num_sinks == 0 ||
179                         (oldPatch.sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
180                                 (patch->sinks[0].type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE ||
181                                         oldPatch.sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module !=
182                                         patch->sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module))) {
183                     // Note on (patch->num_sinks == 0): this situation should not happen as
184                     // these special patches are only created by the policy manager but just
185                     // in case, systematically clear the HAL patch.
186                     // Note that removedPatch.mAudioPatch.num_sinks cannot be 0 here because
187                     // removedPatch.mHalHandle would be AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE in this case.
188                     hwModule = oldPatch.sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module;
189                 }
190                 sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = findHwDeviceByModule(hwModule);
191                 if (hwDevice != 0) {
192                     hwDevice->releaseAudioPatch(removedPatch.mHalHandle);
193                 }
194                 halHandle = removedPatch.mHalHandle;
195             }
196             erasePatch(*handle);
197         }
198     }
199 
200     Patch newPatch{*patch, endpointPatch};
201     audio_module_handle_t insertedModule = AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE;
202 
203     switch (patch->sources[0].type) {
204         case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE: {
205             audio_module_handle_t srcModule = patch->sources[0].ext.device.hw_module;
206             AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice = findAudioHwDeviceByModule(srcModule);
207             if (!audioHwDevice) {
208                 status = BAD_VALUE;
209                 goto exit;
210             }
211             for (unsigned int i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; i++) {
212                 // support only one sink if connection to a mix or across HW modules
213                 if ((patch->sinks[i].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX ||
214                                 (patch->sinks[i].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
215                                         patch->sinks[i].ext.device.hw_module != srcModule)) &&
216                         patch->num_sinks > 1) {
217                     ALOGW("%s() multiple sinks for mix or across modules not supported", __func__);
218                     status = INVALID_OPERATION;
219                     goto exit;
220                 }
221                 // reject connection to different sink types
222                 if (patch->sinks[i].type != patch->sinks[0].type) {
223                     ALOGW("%s() different sink types in same patch not supported", __func__);
224                     status = BAD_VALUE;
225                     goto exit;
226                 }
227             }
228 
229             // manage patches requiring a software bridge
230             // - special patch request with 2 sources (reuse one existing output mix) OR
231             // - Device to device AND
232             //    - source HW module != destination HW module OR
233             //    - audio HAL does not support audio patches creation
234             if ((patch->num_sources == 2) ||
235                 ((patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
236                  ((patch->sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module != srcModule) ||
237                   !audioHwDevice->supportsAudioPatches()))) {
238                 audio_devices_t outputDevice = patch->sinks[0].ext.device.type;
239                 String8 outputDeviceAddress = String8(patch->sinks[0].ext.device.address);
240                 if (patch->num_sources == 2) {
241                     if (patch->sources[1].type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX ||
242                             (patch->num_sinks != 0 && patch->sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module !=
243                                     patch->sources[1].ext.mix.hw_module)) {
244                         ALOGW("%s() invalid source combination", __func__);
245                         status = INVALID_OPERATION;
246                         goto exit;
247                     }
248 
249                     sp<ThreadBase> thread =
250                             mAudioFlinger.checkPlaybackThread_l(patch->sources[1].ext.mix.handle);
251                     if (thread == 0) {
252                         ALOGW("%s() cannot get playback thread", __func__);
253                         status = INVALID_OPERATION;
254                         goto exit;
255                     }
256                     // existing playback thread is reused, so it is not closed when patch is cleared
257                     newPatch.mPlayback.setThread(
258                             reinterpret_cast<PlaybackThread*>(thread.get()), false /*closeThread*/);
259                 } else {
260                     audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
261                     audio_config_base_t mixerConfig = AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER;
262                     audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
263                     audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
264                     if (patch->sinks[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE) {
265                         config.sample_rate = patch->sinks[0].sample_rate;
266                     }
267                     if (patch->sinks[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK) {
268                         config.channel_mask = patch->sinks[0].channel_mask;
269                     }
270                     if (patch->sinks[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT) {
271                         config.format = patch->sinks[0].format;
272                     }
273                     if (patch->sinks[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FLAGS) {
274                         flags = patch->sinks[0].flags.output;
275                     }
276                     sp<ThreadBase> thread = mAudioFlinger.openOutput_l(
277                                                             patch->sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module,
278                                                             &output,
279                                                             &config,
280                                                             &mixerConfig,
281                                                             outputDevice,
282                                                             outputDeviceAddress,
283                                                             flags);
284                     ALOGV("mAudioFlinger.openOutput_l() returned %p", thread.get());
285                     if (thread == 0) {
286                         status = NO_MEMORY;
287                         goto exit;
288                     }
289                     newPatch.mPlayback.setThread(reinterpret_cast<PlaybackThread*>(thread.get()));
290                 }
291                 audio_devices_t device = patch->sources[0].ext.device.type;
292                 String8 address = String8(patch->sources[0].ext.device.address);
293                 audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
294                 // open input stream with source device audio properties if provided or
295                 // default to peer output stream properties otherwise.
296                 if (patch->sources[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE) {
297                     config.sample_rate = patch->sources[0].sample_rate;
298                 } else {
299                     config.sample_rate = newPatch.mPlayback.thread()->sampleRate();
300                 }
301                 if (patch->sources[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK) {
302                     config.channel_mask = patch->sources[0].channel_mask;
303                 } else {
304                     config.channel_mask = audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(
305                             newPatch.mPlayback.thread()->channelCount());
306                 }
307                 if (patch->sources[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT) {
308                     config.format = patch->sources[0].format;
309                 } else {
310                     config.format = newPatch.mPlayback.thread()->format();
311                 }
312                 audio_input_flags_t flags =
313                         patch->sources[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FLAGS ?
314                         patch->sources[0].flags.input : AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE;
315                 audio_io_handle_t input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
316                 audio_source_t source = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
317                 // For telephony patches, propagate voice communication use case to record side
318                 if (patch->num_sources == 2
319                         && patch->sources[1].ext.mix.usecase.stream
320                                 == AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL) {
321                     source = AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
322                 }
323                 sp<ThreadBase> thread = mAudioFlinger.openInput_l(srcModule,
324                                                                     &input,
325                                                                     &config,
326                                                                     device,
327                                                                     address,
328                                                                     source,
329                                                                     flags,
330                                                                     outputDevice,
331                                                                     outputDeviceAddress);
332                 ALOGV("mAudioFlinger.openInput_l() returned %p inChannelMask %08x",
333                       thread.get(), config.channel_mask);
334                 if (thread == 0) {
335                     status = NO_MEMORY;
336                     goto exit;
337                 }
338                 newPatch.mRecord.setThread(reinterpret_cast<RecordThread*>(thread.get()));
339                 status = newPatch.createConnections(this);
340                 if (status != NO_ERROR) {
341                     goto exit;
342                 }
343                 if (audioHwDevice->isInsert()) {
344                     insertedModule = audioHwDevice->handle();
345                 }
346             } else {
347                 if (patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
348                     sp<ThreadBase> thread = mAudioFlinger.checkRecordThread_l(
349                                                               patch->sinks[0].ext.mix.handle);
350                     if (thread == 0) {
351                         thread = mAudioFlinger.checkMmapThread_l(patch->sinks[0].ext.mix.handle);
352                         if (thread == 0) {
353                             ALOGW("%s() bad capture I/O handle %d",
354                                     __func__, patch->sinks[0].ext.mix.handle);
355                             status = BAD_VALUE;
356                             goto exit;
357                         }
358                     }
359                     status = thread->sendCreateAudioPatchConfigEvent(patch, &halHandle);
360                     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
361                         newPatch.setThread(thread);
362                     }
363 
364                     // remove stale audio patch with same input as sink if any
365                     for (auto& iter : mPatches) {
366                         if (iter.second.mAudioPatch.sinks[0].ext.mix.handle == thread->id()) {
367                             erasePatch(iter.first);
368                             break;
369                         }
370                     }
371                 } else {
372                     sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
373                     status = hwDevice->createAudioPatch(patch->num_sources,
374                                                         patch->sources,
375                                                         patch->num_sinks,
376                                                         patch->sinks,
377                                                         &halHandle);
378                     if (status == INVALID_OPERATION) goto exit;
379                 }
380             }
381         } break;
382         case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX: {
383             audio_module_handle_t srcModule =  patch->sources[0].ext.mix.hw_module;
384             ssize_t index = mAudioFlinger.mAudioHwDevs.indexOfKey(srcModule);
385             if (index < 0) {
386                 ALOGW("%s() bad src hw module %d", __func__, srcModule);
387                 status = BAD_VALUE;
388                 goto exit;
389             }
390             // limit to connections between devices and output streams
391             DeviceDescriptorBaseVector devices;
392             for (unsigned int i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; i++) {
393                 if (patch->sinks[i].type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
394                     ALOGW("%s() invalid sink type %d for mix source",
395                             __func__, patch->sinks[i].type);
396                     status = BAD_VALUE;
397                     goto exit;
398                 }
399                 // limit to connections between sinks and sources on same HW module
400                 if (patch->sinks[i].ext.device.hw_module != srcModule) {
401                     status = BAD_VALUE;
402                     goto exit;
403                 }
404                 sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> device = new DeviceDescriptorBase(
405                         patch->sinks[i].ext.device.type);
406                 device->setAddress(patch->sinks[i].ext.device.address);
407                 device->applyAudioPortConfig(&patch->sinks[i]);
408                 devices.push_back(device);
409             }
410             sp<ThreadBase> thread =
411                             mAudioFlinger.checkPlaybackThread_l(patch->sources[0].ext.mix.handle);
412             if (thread == 0) {
413                 thread = mAudioFlinger.checkMmapThread_l(patch->sources[0].ext.mix.handle);
414                 if (thread == 0) {
415                     ALOGW("%s() bad playback I/O handle %d",
416                             __func__, patch->sources[0].ext.mix.handle);
417                     status = BAD_VALUE;
418                     goto exit;
419                 }
420             }
421             if (thread == mAudioFlinger.primaryPlaybackThread_l()) {
422                 mAudioFlinger.updateOutDevicesForRecordThreads_l(devices);
423             }
424 
425             status = thread->sendCreateAudioPatchConfigEvent(patch, &halHandle);
426             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
427                 newPatch.setThread(thread);
428             }
429 
430             // remove stale audio patch with same output as source if any
431             // Prevent to remove endpoint patches (involved in a SwBridge)
432             // Prevent to remove AudioPatch used to route an output involved in an endpoint.
433             if (!endpointPatch) {
434                 for (auto& iter : mPatches) {
435                     if (iter.second.mAudioPatch.sources[0].ext.mix.handle == thread->id() &&
436                             !iter.second.mIsEndpointPatch) {
437                         erasePatch(iter.first);
438                         break;
439                     }
440                 }
441             }
442         } break;
443         default:
444             status = BAD_VALUE;
445             goto exit;
446     }
447 exit:
448     ALOGV("%s() status %d", __func__, status);
449     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
450         *handle = (audio_patch_handle_t) mAudioFlinger.nextUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_PATCH);
451         newPatch.mHalHandle = halHandle;
452         mAudioFlinger.mDeviceEffectManager.createAudioPatch(*handle, newPatch);
453         if (insertedModule != AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE) {
454             addSoftwarePatchToInsertedModules(insertedModule, *handle, &newPatch.mAudioPatch);
455         }
456         mPatches.insert(std::make_pair(*handle, std::move(newPatch)));
457     } else {
458         newPatch.clearConnections(this);
459     }
460     return status;
461 }
462 
~Patch()463 AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::Patch::~Patch()
464 {
465     ALOGE_IF(isSoftware(), "Software patch connections leaked %d %d",
466             mRecord.handle(), mPlayback.handle());
467 }
468 
createConnections(PatchPanel * panel)469 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::Patch::createConnections(PatchPanel *panel)
470 {
471     // create patch from source device to record thread input
472     status_t status = panel->createAudioPatch(
473             PatchBuilder().addSource(mAudioPatch.sources[0]).
474                 addSink(mRecord.thread(), { .source = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC }).patch(),
475             mRecord.handlePtr(),
476             true /*endpointPatch*/);
477     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
478         *mRecord.handlePtr() = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
479         return status;
480     }
481 
482     // create patch from playback thread output to sink device
483     if (mAudioPatch.num_sinks != 0) {
484         status = panel->createAudioPatch(
485                 PatchBuilder().addSource(mPlayback.thread()).addSink(mAudioPatch.sinks[0]).patch(),
486                 mPlayback.handlePtr(),
487                 true /*endpointPatch*/);
488         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
489             *mPlayback.handlePtr() = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
490             return status;
491         }
492     } else {
493         *mPlayback.handlePtr() = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
494     }
495 
496     // create a special record track to capture from record thread
497     uint32_t channelCount = mPlayback.thread()->channelCount();
498     audio_channel_mask_t inChannelMask = audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(channelCount);
499     audio_channel_mask_t outChannelMask = mPlayback.thread()->channelMask();
500     uint32_t sampleRate = mPlayback.thread()->sampleRate();
501     audio_format_t format = mPlayback.thread()->format();
502 
503     audio_format_t inputFormat = mRecord.thread()->format();
504     if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(inputFormat)) {
505         // The playbackThread format will say PCM for IEC61937 packetized stream.
506         // Use recordThread format.
507         format = inputFormat;
508     }
509     audio_input_flags_t inputFlags = mAudioPatch.sources[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FLAGS ?
510             mAudioPatch.sources[0].flags.input : AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE;
511     if (sampleRate == mRecord.thread()->sampleRate() &&
512             inChannelMask == mRecord.thread()->channelMask() &&
513             mRecord.thread()->fastTrackAvailable() &&
514             mRecord.thread()->hasFastCapture()) {
515         // Create a fast track if the record thread has fast capture to get better performance.
516         // Only enable fast mode when there is no resample needed.
517         inputFlags = (audio_input_flags_t) (inputFlags | AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST);
518     } else {
519         // Fast mode is not available in this case.
520         inputFlags = (audio_input_flags_t) (inputFlags & ~AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST);
521     }
522 
523     audio_output_flags_t outputFlags = mAudioPatch.sinks[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FLAGS ?
524             mAudioPatch.sinks[0].flags.output : AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
525     audio_stream_type_t streamType = AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH;
526     audio_source_t source = AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
527     if (mAudioPatch.num_sources == 2 && mAudioPatch.sources[1].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
528         // "reuse one existing output mix" case
529         streamType = mAudioPatch.sources[1].ext.mix.usecase.stream;
530         // For telephony patches, propagate voice communication use case to record side
531         if (streamType == AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL) {
532             source = AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
533         }
534     }
535     if (mPlayback.thread()->hasFastMixer()) {
536         // Create a fast track if the playback thread has fast mixer to get better performance.
537         // Note: we should have matching channel mask, sample rate, and format by the logic above.
538         outputFlags = (audio_output_flags_t) (outputFlags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST);
539     } else {
540         outputFlags = (audio_output_flags_t) (outputFlags & ~AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST);
541     }
542 
543     sp<RecordThread::PatchRecord> tempRecordTrack;
544     const bool usePassthruPatchRecord =
545             (inputFlags & AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) && (outputFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
546     const size_t playbackFrameCount = mPlayback.thread()->frameCount();
547     const size_t recordFrameCount = mRecord.thread()->frameCount();
548     size_t frameCount = 0;
549     if (usePassthruPatchRecord) {
550         // PassthruPatchRecord producesBufferOnDemand, so use
551         // maximum of playback and record thread framecounts
552         frameCount = std::max(playbackFrameCount, recordFrameCount);
553         ALOGV("%s() playframeCount %zu recordFrameCount %zu frameCount %zu",
554             __func__, playbackFrameCount, recordFrameCount, frameCount);
555         tempRecordTrack = new RecordThread::PassthruPatchRecord(
556                                                  mRecord.thread().get(),
557                                                  sampleRate,
558                                                  inChannelMask,
559                                                  format,
560                                                  frameCount,
561                                                  inputFlags,
562                                                  source);
563     } else {
564         // use a pseudo LCM between input and output framecount
565         int playbackShift = __builtin_ctz(playbackFrameCount);
566         int shift = __builtin_ctz(recordFrameCount);
567         if (playbackShift < shift) {
568             shift = playbackShift;
569         }
570         frameCount = (playbackFrameCount * recordFrameCount) >> shift;
571         ALOGV("%s() playframeCount %zu recordFrameCount %zu frameCount %zu",
572             __func__, playbackFrameCount, recordFrameCount, frameCount);
573 
574         tempRecordTrack = new RecordThread::PatchRecord(
575                                                  mRecord.thread().get(),
576                                                  sampleRate,
577                                                  inChannelMask,
578                                                  format,
579                                                  frameCount,
580                                                  nullptr,
581                                                  (size_t)0 /* bufferSize */,
582                                                  inputFlags,
583                                                  {} /* timeout */,
584                                                  source);
585     }
586     status = mRecord.checkTrack(tempRecordTrack.get());
587     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
588         return status;
589     }
590 
591     // create a special playback track to render to playback thread.
592     // this track is given the same buffer as the PatchRecord buffer
593 
594     // Default behaviour is to start as soon as possible to have the lowest possible latency even if
595     // it might glitch.
596     // Disable this behavior for FM Tuner source if no fast capture/mixer available.
597     const bool isFmBridge = mAudioPatch.sources[0].ext.device.type == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER;
598     const size_t frameCountToBeReady = isFmBridge && !usePassthruPatchRecord ? frameCount / 4 : 1;
599     sp<PlaybackThread::PatchTrack> tempPatchTrack = new PlaybackThread::PatchTrack(
600                                            mPlayback.thread().get(),
601                                            streamType,
602                                            sampleRate,
603                                            outChannelMask,
604                                            format,
605                                            frameCount,
606                                            tempRecordTrack->buffer(),
607                                            tempRecordTrack->bufferSize(),
608                                            outputFlags,
609                                            {} /*timeout*/,
610                                            frameCountToBeReady);
611     status = mPlayback.checkTrack(tempPatchTrack.get());
612     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
613         return status;
614     }
615 
616     // tie playback and record tracks together
617     // In the case of PassthruPatchRecord no I/O activity happens on RecordThread,
618     // everything is driven from PlaybackThread. Thus AudioBufferProvider methods
619     // of PassthruPatchRecord can only be called if the corresponding PatchTrack
620     // is alive. There is no need to hold a reference, and there is no need
621     // to clear it. In fact, since playback stopping is asynchronous, there is
622     // no proper time when clearing could be done.
623     mRecord.setTrackAndPeer(tempRecordTrack, tempPatchTrack, !usePassthruPatchRecord);
624     mPlayback.setTrackAndPeer(tempPatchTrack, tempRecordTrack, true /*holdReference*/);
625 
626     // start capture and playback
627     mRecord.track()->start(AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE, AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
628     mPlayback.track()->start();
629 
630     return status;
631 }
632 
clearConnections(PatchPanel * panel)633 void AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::Patch::clearConnections(PatchPanel *panel)
634 {
635     ALOGV("%s() mRecord.handle %d mPlayback.handle %d",
636             __func__, mRecord.handle(), mPlayback.handle());
637     mRecord.stopTrack();
638     mPlayback.stopTrack();
639     mRecord.clearTrackPeer(); // mRecord stop is synchronous. Break PeerProxy sp<> cycle.
640     mRecord.closeConnections(panel);
641     mPlayback.closeConnections(panel);
642 }
643 
getLatencyMs(double * latencyMs) const644 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::Patch::getLatencyMs(double *latencyMs) const
645 {
646     if (!isSoftware()) return INVALID_OPERATION;
647 
648     auto recordTrack = mRecord.const_track();
649     if (recordTrack.get() == nullptr) return INVALID_OPERATION;
650 
651     auto playbackTrack = mPlayback.const_track();
652     if (playbackTrack.get() == nullptr) return INVALID_OPERATION;
653 
654     // Latency information for tracks may be called without obtaining
655     // the underlying thread lock.
656     //
657     // We use record server latency + playback track latency (generally smaller than the
658     // reverse due to internal biases).
659     //
660     // TODO: is this stable enough? Consider a PatchTrack synchronized version of this.
661 
662     // For PCM tracks get server latency.
663     if (audio_is_linear_pcm(recordTrack->format())) {
664         double recordServerLatencyMs, playbackTrackLatencyMs;
665         if (recordTrack->getServerLatencyMs(&recordServerLatencyMs) == OK
666                 && playbackTrack->getTrackLatencyMs(&playbackTrackLatencyMs) == OK) {
667             *latencyMs = recordServerLatencyMs + playbackTrackLatencyMs;
668             return OK;
669         }
670     }
671 
672     // See if kernel latencies are available.
673     // If so, do a frame diff and time difference computation to estimate
674     // the total patch latency. This requires that frame counts are reported by the
675     // HAL are matched properly in the case of record overruns and playback underruns.
676     ThreadBase::TrackBase::FrameTime recordFT{}, playFT{};
677     recordTrack->getKernelFrameTime(&recordFT);
678     playbackTrack->getKernelFrameTime(&playFT);
679     if (recordFT.timeNs > 0 && playFT.timeNs > 0) {
680         const int64_t frameDiff = recordFT.frames - playFT.frames;
681         const int64_t timeDiffNs = recordFT.timeNs - playFT.timeNs;
682 
683         // It is possible that the patch track and patch record have a large time disparity because
684         // one thread runs but another is stopped.  We arbitrarily choose the maximum timestamp
685         // time difference based on how often we expect the timestamps to update in normal operation
686         // (typical should be no more than 50 ms).
687         //
688         // If the timestamps aren't sampled close enough, the patch latency is not
689         // considered valid.
690         //
691         // TODO: change this based on more experiments.
692         constexpr int64_t maxValidTimeDiffNs = 200 * NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
693         if (std::abs(timeDiffNs) < maxValidTimeDiffNs) {
694             *latencyMs = frameDiff * 1e3 / recordTrack->sampleRate()
695                    - timeDiffNs * 1e-6;
696             return OK;
697         }
698     }
699 
700     return INVALID_OPERATION;
701 }
702 
dump(audio_patch_handle_t myHandle) const703 String8 AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::Patch::dump(audio_patch_handle_t myHandle) const
704 {
705     // TODO: Consider table dump form for patches, just like tracks.
706     String8 result = String8::format("Patch %d: %s (thread %p => thread %p)",
707             myHandle, isSoftware() ? "Software bridge between" : "No software bridge",
708             mRecord.const_thread().get(), mPlayback.const_thread().get());
709 
710     bool hasSinkDevice =
711             mAudioPatch.num_sinks > 0 && mAudioPatch.sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE;
712     bool hasSourceDevice =
713             mAudioPatch.num_sources > 0 && mAudioPatch.sources[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE;
714     result.appendFormat(" thread %p %s (%d) first device type %08x", mThread.unsafe_get(),
715             hasSinkDevice ? "num sinks" :
716                 (hasSourceDevice ? "num sources" : "no devices"),
717             hasSinkDevice ? mAudioPatch.num_sinks :
718                 (hasSourceDevice ? mAudioPatch.num_sources : 0),
719             hasSinkDevice ? mAudioPatch.sinks[0].ext.device.type :
720                 (hasSourceDevice ? mAudioPatch.sources[0].ext.device.type : 0));
721 
722     // add latency if it exists
723     double latencyMs;
724     if (getLatencyMs(&latencyMs) == OK) {
725         result.appendFormat("  latency: %.2lf ms", latencyMs);
726     }
727     return result;
728 }
729 
730 /* Disconnect a patch */
releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle)731 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
732 {
733     ALOGV("%s handle %d", __func__, handle);
734     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
735 
736     auto iter = mPatches.find(handle);
737     if (iter == mPatches.end()) {
738         return BAD_VALUE;
739     }
740     Patch &removedPatch = iter->second;
741     const struct audio_patch &patch = removedPatch.mAudioPatch;
742 
743     const struct audio_port_config &src = patch.sources[0];
744     switch (src.type) {
745         case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE: {
746             sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = findHwDeviceByModule(src.ext.device.hw_module);
747             if (hwDevice == 0) {
748                 ALOGW("%s() bad src hw module %d", __func__, src.ext.device.hw_module);
749                 status = BAD_VALUE;
750                 break;
751             }
752 
753             if (removedPatch.isSoftware()) {
754                 removedPatch.clearConnections(this);
755                 break;
756             }
757 
758             if (patch.sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
759                 audio_io_handle_t ioHandle = patch.sinks[0].ext.mix.handle;
760                 sp<ThreadBase> thread = mAudioFlinger.checkRecordThread_l(ioHandle);
761                 if (thread == 0) {
762                     thread = mAudioFlinger.checkMmapThread_l(ioHandle);
763                     if (thread == 0) {
764                         ALOGW("%s() bad capture I/O handle %d", __func__, ioHandle);
765                         status = BAD_VALUE;
766                         break;
767                     }
768                 }
769                 status = thread->sendReleaseAudioPatchConfigEvent(removedPatch.mHalHandle);
770             } else {
771                 status = hwDevice->releaseAudioPatch(removedPatch.mHalHandle);
772             }
773         } break;
774         case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX: {
775             if (findHwDeviceByModule(src.ext.mix.hw_module) == 0) {
776                 ALOGW("%s() bad src hw module %d", __func__, src.ext.mix.hw_module);
777                 status = BAD_VALUE;
778                 break;
779             }
780             audio_io_handle_t ioHandle = src.ext.mix.handle;
781             sp<ThreadBase> thread = mAudioFlinger.checkPlaybackThread_l(ioHandle);
782             if (thread == 0) {
783                 thread = mAudioFlinger.checkMmapThread_l(ioHandle);
784                 if (thread == 0) {
785                     ALOGW("%s() bad playback I/O handle %d", __func__, ioHandle);
786                     status = BAD_VALUE;
787                     break;
788                 }
789             }
790             status = thread->sendReleaseAudioPatchConfigEvent(removedPatch.mHalHandle);
791         } break;
792         default:
793             status = BAD_VALUE;
794     }
795 
796     erasePatch(handle);
797     return status;
798 }
799 
erasePatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle)800 void AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::erasePatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle) {
801     mPatches.erase(handle);
802     removeSoftwarePatchFromInsertedModules(handle);
803     mAudioFlinger.mDeviceEffectManager.releaseAudioPatch(handle);
804 }
805 
806 /* List connected audio ports and they attributes */
listAudioPatches(unsigned int * num_patches __unused,struct audio_patch * patches __unused)807 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches __unused,
808                                   struct audio_patch *patches __unused)
809 {
810     ALOGV(__func__);
811     return NO_ERROR;
812 }
813 
getDownstreamSoftwarePatches(audio_io_handle_t stream,std::vector<AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::SoftwarePatch> * patches) const814 status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::getDownstreamSoftwarePatches(
815         audio_io_handle_t stream,
816         std::vector<AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::SoftwarePatch> *patches) const
817 {
818     for (const auto& module : mInsertedModules) {
819         if (module.second.streams.count(stream)) {
820             for (const auto& patchHandle : module.second.sw_patches) {
821                 const auto& patch_iter = mPatches.find(patchHandle);
822                 if (patch_iter != mPatches.end()) {
823                     const Patch &patch = patch_iter->second;
824                     patches->emplace_back(*this, patchHandle,
825                             patch.mPlayback.const_thread()->id(),
826                             patch.mRecord.const_thread()->id());
827                 } else {
828                     ALOGE("Stale patch handle in the cache: %d", patchHandle);
829                 }
830             }
831             return OK;
832         }
833     }
834     // The stream is not associated with any of inserted modules.
835     return BAD_VALUE;
836 }
837 
notifyStreamOpened(AudioHwDevice * audioHwDevice,audio_io_handle_t stream,struct audio_patch * patch)838 void AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::notifyStreamOpened(
839         AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice, audio_io_handle_t stream, struct audio_patch *patch)
840 {
841     if (audioHwDevice->isInsert()) {
842         mInsertedModules[audioHwDevice->handle()].streams.insert(stream);
843         if (patch != nullptr) {
844             std::vector <SoftwarePatch> swPatches;
845             getDownstreamSoftwarePatches(stream, &swPatches);
846             if (swPatches.size() > 0) {
847                 auto iter = mPatches.find(swPatches[0].getPatchHandle());
848                 if (iter != mPatches.end()) {
849                     *patch = iter->second.mAudioPatch;
850                 }
851             }
852         }
853     }
854 }
855 
notifyStreamClosed(audio_io_handle_t stream)856 void AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::notifyStreamClosed(audio_io_handle_t stream)
857 {
858     for (auto& module : mInsertedModules) {
859         module.second.streams.erase(stream);
860     }
861 }
862 
findAudioHwDeviceByModule(audio_module_handle_t module)863 AudioHwDevice* AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::findAudioHwDeviceByModule(audio_module_handle_t module)
864 {
865     if (module == AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE) return nullptr;
866     ssize_t index = mAudioFlinger.mAudioHwDevs.indexOfKey(module);
867     if (index < 0) {
868         ALOGW("%s() bad hw module %d", __func__, module);
869         return nullptr;
870     }
871     return mAudioFlinger.mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(index);
872 }
873 
findHwDeviceByModule(audio_module_handle_t module)874 sp<DeviceHalInterface> AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::findHwDeviceByModule(audio_module_handle_t module)
875 {
876     AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice = findAudioHwDeviceByModule(module);
877     return audioHwDevice ? audioHwDevice->hwDevice() : nullptr;
878 }
879 
addSoftwarePatchToInsertedModules(audio_module_handle_t module,audio_patch_handle_t handle,const struct audio_patch * patch)880 void AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::addSoftwarePatchToInsertedModules(
881         audio_module_handle_t module, audio_patch_handle_t handle,
882         const struct audio_patch *patch)
883 {
884     mInsertedModules[module].sw_patches.insert(handle);
885     if (!mInsertedModules[module].streams.empty()) {
886         mAudioFlinger.updateDownStreamPatches_l(patch, mInsertedModules[module].streams);
887     }
888 }
889 
removeSoftwarePatchFromInsertedModules(audio_patch_handle_t handle)890 void AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::removeSoftwarePatchFromInsertedModules(
891         audio_patch_handle_t handle)
892 {
893     for (auto& module : mInsertedModules) {
894         module.second.sw_patches.erase(handle);
895     }
896 }
897 
dump(int fd) const898 void AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::dump(int fd) const
899 {
900     String8 patchPanelDump;
901     const char *indent = "  ";
902 
903     bool headerPrinted = false;
904     for (const auto& iter : mPatches) {
905         if (!headerPrinted) {
906             patchPanelDump += "\nPatches:\n";
907             headerPrinted = true;
908         }
909         patchPanelDump.appendFormat("%s%s\n", indent, iter.second.dump(iter.first).string());
910     }
911 
912     headerPrinted = false;
913     for (const auto& module : mInsertedModules) {
914         if (!module.second.streams.empty() || !module.second.sw_patches.empty()) {
915             if (!headerPrinted) {
916                 patchPanelDump += "\nTracked inserted modules:\n";
917                 headerPrinted = true;
918             }
919             String8 moduleDump = String8::format("Module %d: I/O handles: ", module.first);
920             for (const auto& stream : module.second.streams) {
921                 moduleDump.appendFormat("%d ", stream);
922             }
923             moduleDump.append("; SW Patches: ");
924             for (const auto& patch : module.second.sw_patches) {
925                 moduleDump.appendFormat("%d ", patch);
926             }
927             patchPanelDump.appendFormat("%s%s\n", indent, moduleDump.string());
928         }
929     }
930 
931     if (!patchPanelDump.isEmpty()) {
932         write(fd, patchPanelDump.string(), patchPanelDump.size());
933     }
934 }
935 
936 } // namespace android
937