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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define LOG_TAG "SurfaceUtils"
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include <android/api-level.h>
22 #include <media/hardware/VideoAPI.h>
23 #include <media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h>
24 #include <gui/Surface.h>
25 
26 extern "C" int android_get_application_target_sdk_version();
27 
28 namespace android {
29 
setNativeWindowSizeFormatAndUsage(ANativeWindow * nativeWindow,int width,int height,int format,int rotation,int usage,bool reconnect)30 status_t setNativeWindowSizeFormatAndUsage(
31         ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */,
32         int width, int height, int format, int rotation, int usage, bool reconnect) {
33     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
34 
35     // In some cases we need to reconnect so that we can dequeue all buffers
36     if (reconnect) {
37         err = nativeWindowDisconnect(nativeWindow, "setNativeWindowSizeFormatAndUsage");
38         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
39             ALOGE("nativeWindowDisconnect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
40             return err;
41         }
42 
43         err = nativeWindowConnect(nativeWindow, "setNativeWindowSizeFormatAndUsage");
44         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
45             ALOGE("nativeWindowConnect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
46             return err;
47         }
48     }
49 
50     err = native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(nativeWindow, width, height);
51     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
52         ALOGE("native_window_set_buffers_dimensions failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
53         return err;
54     }
55 
56     err = native_window_set_buffers_format(nativeWindow, format);
57     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
58         ALOGE("native_window_set_buffers_format failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
59         return err;
60     }
61 
62     int transform = 0;
63     if ((rotation % 90) == 0) {
64         switch ((rotation / 90) & 3) {
65             case 1:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;  break;
66             case 2:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180; break;
67             case 3:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270; break;
68             default: transform = 0;                     break;
69         }
70     }
71 
72     err = native_window_set_buffers_transform(nativeWindow, transform);
73     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
74         ALOGE("native_window_set_buffers_transform failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
75         return err;
76     }
77 
78     int consumerUsage = 0;
79     err = nativeWindow->query(nativeWindow, NATIVE_WINDOW_CONSUMER_USAGE_BITS, &consumerUsage);
80     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
81         ALOGW("failed to get consumer usage bits. ignoring");
82         err = NO_ERROR;
83     }
84 
85     // Make sure to check whether either Stagefright or the video decoder
86     // requested protected buffers.
87     if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED) {
88         // Check if the ANativeWindow sends images directly to SurfaceFlinger.
89         int queuesToNativeWindow = 0;
90         err = nativeWindow->query(
91                 nativeWindow, NATIVE_WINDOW_QUEUES_TO_WINDOW_COMPOSER, &queuesToNativeWindow);
92         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
93             ALOGE("error authenticating native window: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
94             return err;
95         }
96 
97         // Check if the consumer end of the ANativeWindow can handle protected content.
98         int isConsumerProtected = 0;
99         err = nativeWindow->query(
100                 nativeWindow, NATIVE_WINDOW_CONSUMER_IS_PROTECTED, &isConsumerProtected);
101         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
102             ALOGE("error query native window: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
103             return err;
104         }
105 
106         // Deny queuing into native window if neither condition is satisfied.
107         if (queuesToNativeWindow != 1 && isConsumerProtected != 1) {
108             ALOGE("native window cannot handle protected buffers: the consumer should either be "
109                   "a hardware composer or support hardware protection");
110             return PERMISSION_DENIED;
111         }
112     }
113 
114     int finalUsage = usage | consumerUsage;
115     ALOGV("gralloc usage: %#x(producer) + %#x(consumer) = %#x", usage, consumerUsage, finalUsage);
116     err = native_window_set_usage(nativeWindow, finalUsage);
117     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
118         ALOGE("native_window_set_usage failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
119         return err;
120     }
121 
122     err = native_window_set_scaling_mode(
123             nativeWindow, NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
124     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
125         ALOGE("native_window_set_scaling_mode failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
126         return err;
127     }
128 
129     ALOGD("set up nativeWindow %p for %dx%d, color %#x, rotation %d, usage %#x",
130             nativeWindow, width, height, format, rotation, finalUsage);
131     return NO_ERROR;
132 }
133 
setNativeWindowHdrMetadata(ANativeWindow * nativeWindow,HDRStaticInfo * info)134 void setNativeWindowHdrMetadata(ANativeWindow *nativeWindow, HDRStaticInfo *info) {
135     // If mastering max and min luminance fields are 0, do not use them.
136     // It indicates the value may not be present in the stream.
137     if ((float)info->sType1.mMaxDisplayLuminance > 0.0f &&
138         (info->sType1.mMinDisplayLuminance * 0.0001f) > 0.0f) {
139         struct android_smpte2086_metadata smpte2086_meta = {
140                 .displayPrimaryRed = {
141                         info->sType1.mR.x * 0.00002f,
142                         info->sType1.mR.y * 0.00002f
143                 },
144                 .displayPrimaryGreen = {
145                         info->sType1.mG.x * 0.00002f,
146                         info->sType1.mG.y * 0.00002f
147                 },
148                 .displayPrimaryBlue = {
149                         info->sType1.mB.x * 0.00002f,
150                         info->sType1.mB.y * 0.00002f
151                 },
152                 .whitePoint = {
153                         info->sType1.mW.x * 0.00002f,
154                         info->sType1.mW.y * 0.00002f
155                 },
156                 .maxLuminance = (float) info->sType1.mMaxDisplayLuminance,
157                 .minLuminance = info->sType1.mMinDisplayLuminance * 0.0001f
158         };
159 
160         int err = native_window_set_buffers_smpte2086_metadata(nativeWindow, &smpte2086_meta);
161         ALOGW_IF(err != 0, "failed to set smpte2086 metadata on surface (%d)", err);
162     }
163 
164     // If the content light level fields are 0, do not use them, it
165     // indicates the value may not be present in the stream.
166     if ((float)info->sType1.mMaxContentLightLevel > 0.0f &&
167         (float)info->sType1.mMaxFrameAverageLightLevel > 0.0f) {
168         struct android_cta861_3_metadata cta861_meta = {
169                 .maxContentLightLevel = (float) info->sType1.mMaxContentLightLevel,
170                 .maxFrameAverageLightLevel = (float) info->sType1.mMaxFrameAverageLightLevel
171         };
172 
173         int err = native_window_set_buffers_cta861_3_metadata(nativeWindow, &cta861_meta);
174         ALOGW_IF(err != 0, "failed to set cta861_3 metadata on surface (%d)", err);
175     }
176 }
177 
setNativeWindowRotation(ANativeWindow * nativeWindow,int rotation)178 status_t setNativeWindowRotation(
179         ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */, int rotation) {
180 
181     int transform = 0;
182     if ((rotation % 90) == 0) {
183         switch ((rotation / 90) & 3) {
184             case 1:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;  break;
185             case 2:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180; break;
186             case 3:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270; break;
187             default: transform = 0;                     break;
188         }
189     }
190 
191     return native_window_set_buffers_transform(nativeWindow, transform);
192 }
193 
pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(ANativeWindow * nativeWindow)194 status_t pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */) {
195     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
196     ANativeWindowBuffer* anb = NULL;
197     int numBufs = 0;
198     int minUndequeuedBufs = 0;
199 
200     // We need to reconnect to the ANativeWindow as a CPU client to ensure that
201     // no frames get dropped by SurfaceFlinger assuming that these are video
202     // frames.
203     err = nativeWindowDisconnect(nativeWindow, "pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow");
204     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
205         ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: api_disconnect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
206         return err;
207     }
208 
209     err = native_window_api_connect(nativeWindow, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU);
210     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
211         ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: api_connect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
212         (void)nativeWindowConnect(nativeWindow, "pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(err)");
213         return err;
214     }
215 
216     err = setNativeWindowSizeFormatAndUsage(
217             nativeWindow, 1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888, 0, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
218             false /* reconnect */);
219     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
220         goto error;
221     }
222 
223     static_cast<Surface*>(nativeWindow)->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->allowAllocation(true);
224 
225     // In nonblocking mode(timetout = 0), native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait()
226     // can fail with timeout. Changing to blocking mode will ensure that dequeue
227     // does not timeout.
228     static_cast<Surface*>(nativeWindow)->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->setDequeueTimeout(-1);
229 
230     err = nativeWindow->query(nativeWindow,
231             NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS, &minUndequeuedBufs);
232     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
233         ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS query "
234                 "failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
235         goto error;
236     }
237 
238     numBufs = minUndequeuedBufs + 1;
239     err = native_window_set_buffer_count(nativeWindow, numBufs);
240     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
241         ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: set_buffer_count failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
242         goto error;
243     }
244 
245     // We push numBufs + 1 buffers to ensure that we've drawn into the same
246     // buffer twice.  This should guarantee that the buffer has been displayed
247     // on the screen and then been replaced, so an previous video frames are
248     // guaranteed NOT to be currently displayed.
249     for (int i = 0; i < numBufs + 1; i++) {
250         err = native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(nativeWindow, &anb);
251         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
252             ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: dequeueBuffer failed: %s (%d)",
253                     strerror(-err), -err);
254             break;
255         }
256 
257         sp<GraphicBuffer> buf(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
258 
259         // Fill the buffer with the a 1x1 checkerboard pattern ;)
260         uint32_t *img = NULL;
261         err = buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)(&img));
262         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
263             ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: lock failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
264             break;
265         }
266 
267         *img = 0;
268 
269         err = buf->unlock();
270         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
271             ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: unlock failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
272             break;
273         }
274 
275         err = nativeWindow->queueBuffer(nativeWindow, buf->getNativeBuffer(), -1);
276         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
277             ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: queueBuffer failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
278             break;
279         }
280 
281         anb = NULL;
282     }
283 
284 error:
285 
286     if (anb != NULL) {
287         nativeWindow->cancelBuffer(nativeWindow, anb, -1);
288         anb = NULL;
289     }
290 
291     // Clean up after success or error.
292     status_t err2 = native_window_api_disconnect(nativeWindow, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU);
293     if (err2 != NO_ERROR) {
294         ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: api_disconnect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err2), -err2);
295         if (err == NO_ERROR) {
296             err = err2;
297         }
298     }
299 
300     err2 = nativeWindowConnect(nativeWindow, "pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(err2)");
301     if (err2 != NO_ERROR) {
302         ALOGE("error pushing blank frames: api_connect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
303         if (err == NO_ERROR) {
304             err = err2;
305         }
306     }
307 
308     return err;
309 }
310 
nativeWindowConnect(ANativeWindow * surface,const char * reason)311 status_t nativeWindowConnect(ANativeWindow *surface, const char *reason) {
312     ALOGD("connecting to surface %p, reason %s", surface, reason);
313 
314     status_t err = native_window_api_connect(surface, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_MEDIA);
315     ALOGE_IF(err != OK, "Failed to connect to surface %p, err %d", surface, err);
316 
317     return err;
318 }
319 
nativeWindowDisconnect(ANativeWindow * surface,const char * reason)320 status_t nativeWindowDisconnect(ANativeWindow *surface, const char *reason) {
321     ALOGD("disconnecting from surface %p, reason %s", surface, reason);
322 
323     status_t err = native_window_api_disconnect(surface, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_MEDIA);
324     ALOGE_IF(err != OK, "Failed to disconnect from surface %p, err %d", surface, err);
325 
326     return err;
327 }
328 
disableLegacyBufferDropPostQ(const sp<Surface> & surface)329 status_t disableLegacyBufferDropPostQ(const sp<Surface> &surface) {
330     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbp =
331             surface ? surface->getIGraphicBufferProducer() : nullptr;
332     if (igbp) {
333         int targetSdk = android_get_application_target_sdk_version();
334         // When the caller is not an app (e.g. MediaPlayer in mediaserver)
335         // targetSdk is __ANDROID_API_FUTURE__.
336         bool drop =
337                 targetSdk < __ANDROID_API_Q__ ||
338                 targetSdk == __ANDROID_API_FUTURE__;
339         if (!drop) {
340             status_t err = igbp->setLegacyBufferDrop(false);
341             if (err == NO_ERROR) {
342                 ALOGD("legacy buffer drop disabled: target sdk (%d)",
343                       targetSdk);
344             } else {
345                 ALOGD("disabling legacy buffer drop failed: %d", err);
346             }
347         }
348     }
349     return NO_ERROR;
350 }
351 }  // namespace android
352 
353