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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  * TrafficControllerTest.cpp - unit tests for TrafficController.cpp
17  */
18 
19 #include <cstdint>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
26 #include <linux/sock_diag.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
32 
33 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
34 #include <android-base/strings.h>
35 #include <binder/Status.h>
36 
37 #include <netdutils/MockSyscalls.h>
38 
39 #define TEST_BPF_MAP
40 #include "TrafficController.h"
41 #include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
42 #include "NetdUpdatablePublic.h"
43 
44 using namespace android::bpf;  // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace): grandfathered
45 
46 namespace android {
47 namespace net {
48 
49 using android::netdutils::Status;
50 using base::Result;
51 using netdutils::isOk;
52 
53 constexpr int TEST_MAP_SIZE = 10;
54 constexpr uid_t TEST_UID = 10086;
55 constexpr uid_t TEST_UID2 = 54321;
56 constexpr uid_t TEST_UID3 = 98765;
57 constexpr uint32_t TEST_TAG = 42;
58 constexpr uint32_t TEST_COUNTERSET = 1;
59 
60 #define ASSERT_VALID(x) ASSERT_TRUE((x).isValid())
61 
62 class TrafficControllerTest : public ::testing::Test {
63   protected:
TrafficControllerTest()64     TrafficControllerTest() {}
65     TrafficController mTc;
66     BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mFakeCookieTagMap;
67     BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
68     BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mFakeStatsMapA;
69     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFakeConfigurationMap;
70     BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue> mFakeUidOwnerMap;
71     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mFakeUidPermissionMap;
72 
SetUp()73     void SetUp() {
74         std::lock_guard guard(mTc.mMutex);
75         ASSERT_EQ(0, setrlimitForTest());
76 
77         mFakeCookieTagMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
78         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeCookieTagMap);
79 
80         mFakeAppUidStatsMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
81         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeAppUidStatsMap);
82 
83         mFakeStatsMapA.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
84         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeStatsMapA);
85 
86         mFakeConfigurationMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, CONFIGURATION_MAP_SIZE);
87         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeConfigurationMap);
88 
89         mFakeUidOwnerMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
90         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
91         mFakeUidPermissionMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
92         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
93 
94         mTc.mCookieTagMap = mFakeCookieTagMap;
95         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mCookieTagMap);
96         mTc.mAppUidStatsMap = mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
97         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mAppUidStatsMap);
98         mTc.mStatsMapA = mFakeStatsMapA;
99         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mStatsMapA);
100         mTc.mConfigurationMap = mFakeConfigurationMap;
101         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mConfigurationMap);
102 
103         // Always write to stats map A by default.
104         static_assert(SELECT_MAP_A == 0);
105 
106         mTc.mUidOwnerMap = mFakeUidOwnerMap;
107         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidOwnerMap);
108         mTc.mUidPermissionMap = mFakeUidPermissionMap;
109         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidPermissionMap);
110         mTc.mPrivilegedUser.clear();
111     }
112 
populateFakeStats(uint64_t cookie,uint32_t uid,uint32_t tag,StatsKey * key)113     void populateFakeStats(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t uid, uint32_t tag, StatsKey* key) {
114         UidTagValue cookieMapkey = {.uid = (uint32_t)uid, .tag = tag};
115         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeCookieTagMap.writeValue(cookie, cookieMapkey, BPF_ANY));
116         *key = {.uid = uid, .tag = tag, .counterSet = TEST_COUNTERSET, .ifaceIndex = 1};
117         StatsValue statsMapValue = {.rxPackets = 1, .rxBytes = 100};
118         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeStatsMapA.writeValue(*key, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
119         key->tag = 0;
120         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeStatsMapA.writeValue(*key, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
121         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeAppUidStatsMap.writeValue(uid, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
122         // put tag information back to statsKey
123         key->tag = tag;
124     }
125 
checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(ChildChain chain,UidOwnerMatchType match)126     void checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(ChildChain chain, UidOwnerMatchType match) {
127         uint32_t uid = TEST_UID;
128         EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, DENY, DENYLIST));
129         Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
130         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
131         EXPECT_TRUE(value.value().rule & match);
132 
133         uid = TEST_UID2;
134         EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST));
135         value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
136         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
137         EXPECT_TRUE(value.value().rule & match);
138 
139         EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, DENY, ALLOWLIST));
140         value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
141         EXPECT_FALSE(value.ok());
142         EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, value.error().code());
143 
144         uid = TEST_UID;
145         EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST));
146         value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
147         EXPECT_FALSE(value.ok());
148         EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, value.error().code());
149 
150         uid = TEST_UID3;
151         EXPECT_EQ(-ENOENT, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST));
152         value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
153         EXPECT_FALSE(value.ok());
154         EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, value.error().code());
155     }
156 
checkEachUidValue(const std::vector<int32_t> & uids,UidOwnerMatchType match)157     void checkEachUidValue(const std::vector<int32_t>& uids, UidOwnerMatchType match) {
158         for (uint32_t uid : uids) {
159             Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
160             EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
161             EXPECT_TRUE(value.value().rule & match);
162         }
163         std::set<uint32_t> uidSet(uids.begin(), uids.end());
164         const auto checkNoOtherUid = [&uidSet](const int32_t& key,
165                                                const BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue>&) {
166             EXPECT_NE(uidSet.end(), uidSet.find(key));
167             return Result<void>();
168         };
169         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeUidOwnerMap.iterate(checkNoOtherUid));
170     }
171 
checkUidMapReplace(const std::string & name,const std::vector<int32_t> & uids,UidOwnerMatchType match)172     void checkUidMapReplace(const std::string& name, const std::vector<int32_t>& uids,
173                             UidOwnerMatchType match) {
174         bool isAllowlist = true;
175         EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap(name, isAllowlist, uids));
176         checkEachUidValue(uids, match);
177 
178         isAllowlist = false;
179         EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap(name, isAllowlist, uids));
180         checkEachUidValue(uids, match);
181     }
182 
expectUidOwnerMapValues(const std::vector<uint32_t> & appUids,uint8_t expectedRule,uint32_t expectedIif)183     void expectUidOwnerMapValues(const std::vector<uint32_t>& appUids, uint8_t expectedRule,
184                                  uint32_t expectedIif) {
185         for (uint32_t uid : appUids) {
186             Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
187             EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
188             EXPECT_EQ(expectedRule, value.value().rule)
189                     << "Expected rule for UID " << uid << " to be " << expectedRule << ", but was "
190                     << value.value().rule;
191             EXPECT_EQ(expectedIif, value.value().iif)
192                     << "Expected iif for UID " << uid << " to be " << expectedIif << ", but was "
193                     << value.value().iif;
194         }
195     }
196 
197     template <class Key, class Value>
expectMapEmpty(BpfMap<Key,Value> & map)198     void expectMapEmpty(BpfMap<Key, Value>& map) {
199         auto isEmpty = map.isEmpty();
200         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(isEmpty);
201         EXPECT_TRUE(isEmpty.value());
202     }
203 
expectUidPermissionMapValues(const std::vector<uid_t> & appUids,uint8_t expectedValue)204     void expectUidPermissionMapValues(const std::vector<uid_t>& appUids, uint8_t expectedValue) {
205         for (uid_t uid : appUids) {
206             Result<uint8_t> value = mFakeUidPermissionMap.readValue(uid);
207             EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
208             EXPECT_EQ(expectedValue, value.value())
209                     << "Expected value for UID " << uid << " to be " << expectedValue
210                     << ", but was " << value.value();
211         }
212     }
213 
expectPrivilegedUserSet(const std::vector<uid_t> & appUids)214     void expectPrivilegedUserSet(const std::vector<uid_t>& appUids) {
215         std::lock_guard guard(mTc.mMutex);
216         EXPECT_EQ(appUids.size(), mTc.mPrivilegedUser.size());
217         for (uid_t uid : appUids) {
218             EXPECT_NE(mTc.mPrivilegedUser.end(), mTc.mPrivilegedUser.find(uid));
219         }
220     }
221 
expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty()222     void expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty() {
223         std::lock_guard guard(mTc.mMutex);
224         EXPECT_TRUE(mTc.mPrivilegedUser.empty());
225     }
226 
addPrivilegedUid(uid_t uid)227     void addPrivilegedUid(uid_t uid) {
228         std::vector privilegedUid = {uid};
229         mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, privilegedUid);
230     }
231 
removePrivilegedUid(uid_t uid)232     void removePrivilegedUid(uid_t uid) {
233         std::vector privilegedUid = {uid};
234         mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, privilegedUid);
235     }
236 
expectFakeStatsUnchanged(uint64_t cookie,uint32_t tag,uint32_t uid,StatsKey tagStatsMapKey)237     void expectFakeStatsUnchanged(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t tag, uint32_t uid,
238                                   StatsKey tagStatsMapKey) {
239         Result<UidTagValue> cookieMapResult = mFakeCookieTagMap.readValue(cookie);
240         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(cookieMapResult);
241         EXPECT_EQ(uid, cookieMapResult.value().uid);
242         EXPECT_EQ(tag, cookieMapResult.value().tag);
243         Result<StatsValue> statsMapResult = mFakeStatsMapA.readValue(tagStatsMapKey);
244         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(statsMapResult);
245         EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)1, statsMapResult.value().rxPackets);
246         EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)100, statsMapResult.value().rxBytes);
247         tagStatsMapKey.tag = 0;
248         statsMapResult = mFakeStatsMapA.readValue(tagStatsMapKey);
249         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(statsMapResult);
250         EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)1, statsMapResult.value().rxPackets);
251         EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)100, statsMapResult.value().rxBytes);
252         auto appStatsResult = mFakeAppUidStatsMap.readValue(uid);
253         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(appStatsResult);
254         EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)1, appStatsResult.value().rxPackets);
255         EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)100, appStatsResult.value().rxBytes);
256     }
257 
updateUidOwnerMaps(const std::vector<uint32_t> & appUids,UidOwnerMatchType matchType,TrafficController::IptOp op)258     Status updateUidOwnerMaps(const std::vector<uint32_t>& appUids,
259                               UidOwnerMatchType matchType, TrafficController::IptOp op) {
260         Status ret(0);
261         for (auto uid : appUids) {
262         ret = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(uid, matchType, op);
263            if(!isOk(ret)) break;
264         }
265         return ret;
266     }
267 
268 };
269 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestUpdateOwnerMapEntry)270 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUpdateOwnerMapEntry) {
271     uint32_t uid = TEST_UID;
272     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(STANDBY_MATCH, uid, DENY, DENYLIST)));
273     Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
274     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(value);
275     ASSERT_TRUE(value.value().rule & STANDBY_MATCH);
276 
277     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(DOZABLE_MATCH, uid, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST)));
278     value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
279     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(value);
280     ASSERT_TRUE(value.value().rule & DOZABLE_MATCH);
281 
282     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(DOZABLE_MATCH, uid, DENY, ALLOWLIST)));
283     value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
284     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(value);
285     ASSERT_FALSE(value.value().rule & DOZABLE_MATCH);
286 
287     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(STANDBY_MATCH, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST)));
288     ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid).ok());
289 
290     uid = TEST_UID2;
291     ASSERT_FALSE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(STANDBY_MATCH, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST)));
292     ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid).ok());
293 }
294 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestChangeUidOwnerRule)295 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestChangeUidOwnerRule) {
296     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(DOZABLE, DOZABLE_MATCH);
297     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(STANDBY, STANDBY_MATCH);
298     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(POWERSAVE, POWERSAVE_MATCH);
299     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(RESTRICTED, RESTRICTED_MATCH);
300     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(LOW_POWER_STANDBY, LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH);
301     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(LOCKDOWN, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH);
302     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_1, OEM_DENY_1_MATCH);
303     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_2, OEM_DENY_2_MATCH);
304     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_3, OEM_DENY_3_MATCH);
305     ASSERT_EQ(-EINVAL, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(NONE, TEST_UID, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST));
306     ASSERT_EQ(-EINVAL, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(INVALID_CHAIN, TEST_UID, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST));
307 }
308 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestReplaceUidOwnerMap)309 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestReplaceUidOwnerMap) {
310     std::vector<int32_t> uids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
311     checkUidMapReplace("fw_dozable", uids, DOZABLE_MATCH);
312     checkUidMapReplace("fw_standby", uids, STANDBY_MATCH);
313     checkUidMapReplace("fw_powersave", uids, POWERSAVE_MATCH);
314     checkUidMapReplace("fw_restricted", uids, RESTRICTED_MATCH);
315     checkUidMapReplace("fw_low_power_standby", uids, LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH);
316     checkUidMapReplace("fw_oem_deny_1", uids, OEM_DENY_1_MATCH);
317     checkUidMapReplace("fw_oem_deny_2", uids, OEM_DENY_2_MATCH);
318     checkUidMapReplace("fw_oem_deny_3", uids, OEM_DENY_3_MATCH);
319     ASSERT_EQ(-EINVAL, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("unknow", true, uids));
320 }
321 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestReplaceSameChain)322 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestReplaceSameChain) {
323     std::vector<int32_t> uids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
324     checkUidMapReplace("fw_dozable", uids, DOZABLE_MATCH);
325     std::vector<int32_t> newUids = {TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
326     checkUidMapReplace("fw_dozable", newUids, DOZABLE_MATCH);
327 }
328 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestDenylistUidMatch)329 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestDenylistUidMatch) {
330     std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
331     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
332                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
333     expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
334     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
335                                         TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
336     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
337 }
338 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestAllowlistUidMatch)339 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestAllowlistUidMatch) {
340     std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
341     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
342     expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
343     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
344     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
345 }
346 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestReplaceMatchUid)347 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestReplaceMatchUid) {
348     std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
349     // Add appUids to the denylist and expect that their values are all PENALTY_BOX_MATCH.
350     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
351                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
352     expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
353 
354     // Add the same UIDs to the allowlist and expect that we get PENALTY_BOX_MATCH |
355     // HAPPY_BOX_MATCH.
356     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
357     expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH | PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
358 
359     // Remove the same UIDs from the allowlist and check the PENALTY_BOX_MATCH is still there.
360     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
361     expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
362 
363     // Remove the same UIDs from the denylist and check the map is empty.
364     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
365                                         TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
366     ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeUidOwnerMap.getFirstKey().ok());
367 }
368 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestDeleteWrongMatchSilentlyFails)369 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestDeleteWrongMatchSilentlyFails) {
370     std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
371     // If the uid does not exist in the map, trying to delete a rule about it will fail.
372     ASSERT_FALSE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
373                                          TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
374     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
375 
376     // Add denylist rules for appUids.
377     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
378                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
379     expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
380 
381     // Delete (non-existent) denylist rules for appUids, and check that this silently does
382     // nothing if the uid is in the map but does not have denylist match. This is required because
383     // NetworkManagementService will try to remove a uid from denylist after adding it to the
384     // allowlist and if the remove fails it will not update the uid status.
385     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
386                                         TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
387     expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
388 }
389 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestAddUidInterfaceFilteringRules)390 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestAddUidInterfaceFilteringRules) {
391     int iif0 = 15;
392     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif0, {1000, 1001})));
393     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
394 
395     // Add some non-overlapping new uids. They should coexist with existing rules
396     int iif1 = 16;
397     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {2000, 2001})));
398     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
399     expectUidOwnerMapValues({2000, 2001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
400 
401     // Overwrite some existing uids
402     int iif2 = 17;
403     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif2, {1000, 2000})));
404     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
405     expectUidOwnerMapValues({2001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
406     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 2000}, IIF_MATCH, iif2);
407 }
408 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestRemoveUidInterfaceFilteringRules)409 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRemoveUidInterfaceFilteringRules) {
410     int iif0 = 15;
411     int iif1 = 16;
412     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif0, {1000, 1001})));
413     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {2000, 2001})));
414     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
415     expectUidOwnerMapValues({2000, 2001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
416 
417     // Rmove some uids
418     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1001, 2001})));
419     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
420     expectUidOwnerMapValues({2000}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
421     checkEachUidValue({1000, 2000}, IIF_MATCH);  // Make sure there are only two uids remaining
422 
423     // Remove non-existent uids shouldn't fail
424     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({2000, 3000})));
425     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
426     checkEachUidValue({1000}, IIF_MATCH);  // Make sure there are only one uid remaining
427 
428     // Remove everything
429     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1000})));
430     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
431 }
432 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesCoexistWithExistingMatches)433 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesCoexistWithExistingMatches) {
434     // Set up existing PENALTY_BOX_MATCH rules
435     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000, 1001, 10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
436                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
437     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001, 10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
438 
439     // Add some partially-overlapping uid owner rules and check result
440     int iif1 = 32;
441     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {10012, 10013, 10014})));
442     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
443     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
444     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10013, 10014}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
445 
446     // Removing some PENALTY_BOX_MATCH rules should not change uid interface rule
447     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1001, 10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
448                                         TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
449     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
450     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10012, 10013, 10014}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
451 
452     // Remove all uid interface rules
453     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({10012, 10013, 10014})));
454     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
455     // Make sure these are the only uids left
456     checkEachUidValue({1000}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH);
457 }
458 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesCoexistWithNewMatches)459 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesCoexistWithNewMatches) {
460     int iif1 = 56;
461     // Set up existing uid interface rules
462     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {10001, 10002})));
463     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001, 10002}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
464 
465     // Add some partially-overlapping doze rules
466     EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_dozable", true, {10002, 10003}));
467     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
468     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10002}, DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
469     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10003}, DOZABLE_MATCH, 0);
470 
471     // Introduce a third rule type (powersave) on various existing UIDs
472     EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_powersave", true, {10000, 10001, 10002, 10003}));
473     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH, 0);
474     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
475     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10002}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
476     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10003}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH, 0);
477 
478     // Remove all doze rules
479     EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_dozable", true, {}));
480     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH, 0);
481     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
482     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10002}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
483     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10003}, POWERSAVE_MATCH, 0);
484 
485     // Remove all powersave rules, expect ownerMap to only have uid interface rules left
486     EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_powersave", true, {}));
487     expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001, 10002}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
488     // Make sure these are the only uids left
489     checkEachUidValue({10001, 10002}, IIF_MATCH);
490 }
491 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestAddUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcard)492 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestAddUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcard) {
493     // iif=0 is a wildcard
494     int iif = 0;
495     // Add interface rule with wildcard to uids
496     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000, 1001})));
497     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
498 }
499 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestRemoveUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcard)500 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRemoveUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcard) {
501     // iif=0 is a wildcard
502     int iif = 0;
503     // Add interface rule with wildcard to two uids
504     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000, 1001})));
505     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
506 
507     // Remove interface rule from one of the uids
508     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1000})));
509     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
510     checkEachUidValue({1001}, IIF_MATCH);
511 
512     // Remove interface rule from the remaining uid
513     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1001})));
514     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
515 }
516 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcardAndExistingMatches)517 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcardAndExistingMatches) {
518     // Set up existing DOZABLE_MATCH and POWERSAVE_MATCH rule
519     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, DOZABLE_MATCH,
520                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
521     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH,
522                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
523 
524     // iif=0 is a wildcard
525     int iif = 0;
526     // Add interface rule with wildcard to the existing uid
527     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000})));
528     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif);
529 
530     // Remove interface rule with wildcard from the existing uid
531     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1000})));
532     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH, 0);
533 }
534 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcardAndNewMatches)535 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcardAndNewMatches) {
536     // iif=0 is a wildcard
537     int iif = 0;
538     // Set up existing interface rule with wildcard
539     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000})));
540 
541     // Add DOZABLE_MATCH and POWERSAVE_MATCH rule to the existing uid
542     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, DOZABLE_MATCH,
543                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
544     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH,
545                                         TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
546     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif);
547 
548     // Remove DOZABLE_MATCH and POWERSAVE_MATCH rule from the existing uid
549     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, DOZABLE_MATCH,
550                                         TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
551     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH,
552                                         TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
553     expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
554 }
555 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestGrantInternetPermission)556 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantInternetPermission) {
557     std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
558 
559     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET, appUids);
560     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
561     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
562 }
563 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestRevokeInternetPermission)564 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRevokeInternetPermission) {
565     std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
566 
567     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
568     expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
569 }
570 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestPermissionUninstalled)571 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestPermissionUninstalled) {
572     std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
573 
574     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
575     expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
576     expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
577 
578     std::vector<uid_t> uidToRemove = {TEST_UID};
579     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, uidToRemove);
580 
581     std::vector<uid_t> uidRemain = {TEST_UID3, TEST_UID2};
582     expectUidPermissionMapValues(uidRemain, INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
583     expectPrivilegedUserSet(uidRemain);
584 
585     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, uidRemain);
586     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
587     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
588 }
589 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestGrantUpdateStatsPermission)590 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantUpdateStatsPermission) {
591     std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
592 
593     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
594     expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
595     expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
596 
597     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
598     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
599     expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
600 }
601 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestRevokeUpdateStatsPermission)602 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRevokeUpdateStatsPermission) {
603     std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
604 
605     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
606     expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
607 
608     std::vector<uid_t> uidToRemove = {TEST_UID};
609     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, uidToRemove);
610 
611     std::vector<uid_t> uidRemain = {TEST_UID3, TEST_UID2};
612     expectPrivilegedUserSet(uidRemain);
613 
614     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, uidRemain);
615     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
616 }
617 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestGrantWrongPermission)618 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantWrongPermission) {
619     std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
620 
621     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
622     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
623     expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
624 }
625 
TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest,TestGrantDuplicatePermissionSlientlyFail)626 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantDuplicatePermissionSlientlyFail) {
627     std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
628 
629     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET, appUids);
630     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
631 
632     std::vector<uid_t> uidToAdd = {TEST_UID};
633     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET, uidToAdd);
634 
635     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
636 
637     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
638     expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
639 
640     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
641     expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
642 
643     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, uidToAdd);
644     expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
645 
646     mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
647     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
648 }
649 
650 constexpr uint32_t SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT_US = 30 * 1000;
651 constexpr uint32_t ENOBUFS_POLL_WAIT_US = 10 * 1000;
652 
653 using android::base::Error;
654 using android::base::Result;
655 using android::bpf::BpfMap;
656 
657 // This test set up a SkDestroyListener that is running parallel with the production
658 // SkDestroyListener. The test will create thousands of sockets and tag them on the
659 // production cookieUidTagMap and close them in a short time. When the number of
660 // sockets get closed exceeds the buffer size, it will start to return ENOBUFF
661 // error. The error will be ignored by the production SkDestroyListener and the
662 // test will clean up the tags in tearDown if there is any remains.
663 
664 // TODO: Instead of test the ENOBUFF error, we can test the production
665 // SkDestroyListener to see if it failed to delete a tagged socket when ENOBUFF
666 // triggered.
667 class NetlinkListenerTest : public testing::Test {
668   protected:
NetlinkListenerTest()669     NetlinkListenerTest() {}
670     BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mCookieTagMap;
671 
SetUp()672     void SetUp() {
673         mCookieTagMap.init(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH);
674         ASSERT_TRUE(mCookieTagMap.isValid());
675     }
676 
TearDown()677     void TearDown() {
678         const auto deleteTestCookieEntries = [](const uint64_t& key, const UidTagValue& value,
679                                                 BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue>& map) {
680             if ((value.uid == TEST_UID) && (value.tag == TEST_TAG)) {
681                 Result<void> res = map.deleteValue(key);
682                 if (res.ok() || (res.error().code() == ENOENT)) {
683                     return Result<void>();
684                 }
685                 ALOGE("Failed to delete data(cookie = %" PRIu64 "): %s\n", key,
686                       strerror(res.error().code()));
687             }
688             // Move forward to next cookie in the map.
689             return Result<void>();
690         };
691         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mCookieTagMap.iterateWithValue(deleteTestCookieEntries));
692     }
693 
checkNoGarbageTagsExist()694     Result<void> checkNoGarbageTagsExist() {
695         const auto checkGarbageTags = [](const uint64_t&, const UidTagValue& value,
696                                          const BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue>&) -> Result<void> {
697             if ((TEST_UID == value.uid) && (TEST_TAG == value.tag)) {
698                 return Error(EUCLEAN) << "Closed socket is not untagged";
699             }
700             return {};
701         };
702         return mCookieTagMap.iterateWithValue(checkGarbageTags);
703     }
704 
checkMassiveSocketDestroy(int totalNumber,bool expectError)705     bool checkMassiveSocketDestroy(int totalNumber, bool expectError) {
706         std::unique_ptr<android::netdutils::NetlinkListenerInterface> skDestroyListener;
707         auto result = android::net::TrafficController::makeSkDestroyListener();
708         if (!isOk(result)) {
709             ALOGE("Unable to create SkDestroyListener: %s", toString(result).c_str());
710         } else {
711             skDestroyListener = std::move(result.value());
712         }
713         int rxErrorCount = 0;
714         // Rx handler extracts nfgenmsg looks up and invokes registered dispatch function.
715         const auto rxErrorHandler = [&rxErrorCount](const int, const int) { rxErrorCount++; };
716         skDestroyListener->registerSkErrorHandler(rxErrorHandler);
717         int fds[totalNumber];
718         for (int i = 0; i < totalNumber; i++) {
719             fds[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
720             // The likely reason for a failure is running out of available file descriptors.
721             EXPECT_LE(0, fds[i]) << i << " of " << totalNumber;
722             if (fds[i] < 0) {
723                 // EXPECT_LE already failed above, so test case is a failure, but we don't
724                 // want potentially tens of thousands of extra failures creating and then
725                 // closing all these fds cluttering up the logs.
726                 totalNumber = i;
727                 break;
728             };
729             libnetd_updatable_tagSocket(fds[i], TEST_TAG, TEST_UID, 1000);
730         }
731 
732         // TODO: Use a separate thread that has its own fd table so we can
733         // close sockets even faster simply by terminating that thread.
734         for (int i = 0; i < totalNumber; i++) {
735             EXPECT_EQ(0, close(fds[i]));
736         }
737         // wait a bit for netlink listener to handle all the messages.
738         usleep(SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT_US);
739         if (expectError) {
740             // If ENOBUFS triggered, check it only called into the handler once, ie.
741             // that the netlink handler is not spinning.
742             int currentErrorCount = rxErrorCount;
743             // 0 error count is acceptable because the system has chances to close all sockets
744             // normally.
745             EXPECT_LE(0, rxErrorCount);
746             if (!rxErrorCount) return true;
747 
748             usleep(ENOBUFS_POLL_WAIT_US);
749             EXPECT_EQ(currentErrorCount, rxErrorCount);
750         } else {
751             EXPECT_RESULT_OK(checkNoGarbageTagsExist());
752             EXPECT_EQ(0, rxErrorCount);
753         }
754         return false;
755     }
756 };
757 
TEST_F(NetlinkListenerTest,TestAllSocketUntagged)758 TEST_F(NetlinkListenerTest, TestAllSocketUntagged) {
759     checkMassiveSocketDestroy(10, false);
760     checkMassiveSocketDestroy(100, false);
761 }
762 
763 // Disabled because flaky on blueline-userdebug; this test relies on the main thread
764 // winning a race against the NetlinkListener::run() thread. There's no way to ensure
765 // things will be scheduled the same way across all architectures and test environments.
TEST_F(NetlinkListenerTest,DISABLED_TestSkDestroyError)766 TEST_F(NetlinkListenerTest, DISABLED_TestSkDestroyError) {
767     bool needRetry = false;
768     int retryCount = 0;
769     do {
770         needRetry = checkMassiveSocketDestroy(32500, true);
771         if (needRetry) retryCount++;
772     } while (needRetry && retryCount < 3);
773     // Should review test if it can always close all sockets correctly.
774     EXPECT_GT(3, retryCount);
775 }
776 
777 
778 }  // namespace net
779 }  // namespace android
780