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1.. _module-pw_watch:
2
3--------
4pw_watch
5--------
6``pw_watch`` is similar to file system watchers found in the web development
7space. These watchers trigger a web server reload on source change, increasing
8iteration. In the embedded space, file system watchers are less prevalent but no
9less useful! The Pigweed watcher module makes it easy to instantly compile,
10flash, and run tests upon save.
11
12.. image:: doc_resources/pw_watch_on_device_demo.gif
13
14.. note::
15
16  ``pw_watch`` currently only works with Pigweed's GN and CMake builds.
17
18Module Usage
19============
20The simplest way to get started with ``pw_watch`` is to launch it from a shell
21using the Pigweed environment as ``pw watch``. By default, ``pw_watch`` watches
22for repository changes and triggers the default Ninja build target at out/. To
23override this behavior, provide the ``-C`` argument to ``pw watch``.
24
25.. code:: sh
26
27  # Use ./out/ as the build directory and build the default target
28  pw watch
29
30  # Use ./out/ as the build directory and build the stm32f429i target
31  pw watch python.lint stm32f429i
32
33  # Build pw_run_tests.modules in the out/cmake directory
34  pw watch -C out/cmake pw_run_tests.modules
35
36  # Build the default target in out/ and pw_apps in out/cmake
37  pw watch -C out -C out/cmake pw_apps
38
39  # Build python.tests in out/ and build pw_apps in out/cmake
40  pw watch python.tests -C out/cmake pw_apps
41
42  # Build the default target, but only run up to 8 jobs in parallel.
43  pw watch -j8
44
45  # Build the default target and start a docs server on http://127.0.0.1:8000
46  pw watch --serve-docs
47
48  # Build the default target and start a docs server on http://127.0.0.1:5555
49  pw watch --serve-docs --serve-docs-port=5555
50
51  # Build with a full screen terminal user interface similar to pw_console.
52  pw watch --fullscreen
53
54``pw watch`` only rebuilds when a file that is not ignored by Git changes.
55Adding exclusions to a ``.gitignore`` causes watch to ignore them, even if the
56files were forcibly added to a repo. By default, only files matching certain
57extensions are applied, even if they're tracked by Git. The ``--patterns`` and
58``--ignore_patterns`` arguments can be used to include or exclude specific
59patterns. These patterns do not override Git's ignoring logic.
60
61The ``--exclude_list`` argument can be used to exclude directories from being
62watched. This decreases the number of files monitored with inotify in Linux.
63
64By default, ``pw watch`` automatically restarts an ongoing build when files
65change. This can be disabled with the ``--no-restart`` option. While running
66``pw watch``, you may also press enter to immediately restart a build.
67
68See ``pw watch -h`` for the full list of command line arguments.
69
70Unit Test Integration
71=====================
72Thanks to GN's understanding of the full dependency tree, only the tests
73affected by a file change are run when ``pw_watch`` triggers a build. By
74default, host builds using ``pw_watch`` will run unit tests. To run unit tests
75on a device as part of ``pw_watch``, refer to your device's
76:ref:`target documentation<docs-targets>`.
77