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1 /*
2  * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994  Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5  *                                 Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6  *                                 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
7  *
8  * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
9  *
10  * %Begin-Header%
11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12  * License.
13  * %End-Header%
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * History:
18  * 93/06/01	- Creation
19  * 93/10/31	- Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20  * 93/12/14	- Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21  *                M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22  *                F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23  * 93/12/29	- Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24  * 94/02/27	- Ported to use the ext2fs library
25  * 94/03/06	- Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
26  */
27 
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <grp.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
33 #include <getopt.h>
34 #else
35 extern char *optarg;
36 extern int optind;
37 #endif
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
44 #include <strings.h>	/* for strcasecmp() */
45 #else
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE	/* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
47 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE	  /* since glibc 2.20 _BSD_SOURCE is deprecated */
48 #endif
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <libgen.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 
56 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
57 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
58 #include "ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h"
59 #include "et/com_err.h"
60 #include "support/plausible.h"
61 #include "support/quotaio.h"
62 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
63 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
64 #include "util.h"
65 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
66 
67 #include "../version.h"
68 #include "support/nls-enable.h"
69 
70 #define QOPT_ENABLE	(1)
71 #define QOPT_DISABLE	(-1)
72 
73 extern int ask_yn(const char *string, int def);
74 
75 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
76 char *device_name;
77 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
78 char *io_options;
79 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
80 static int m_flag, M_flag, Q_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
81 static int I_flag;
82 static int clear_mmp;
83 static time_t last_check_time;
84 static int print_label;
85 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
86 static unsigned long interval;
87 static blk64_t reserved_blocks;
88 static double reserved_ratio;
89 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
90 static unsigned short errors;
91 static int open_flag;
92 static char *features_cmd;
93 static char *mntopts_cmd;
94 static int stride, stripe_width;
95 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
96 static char *extended_cmd;
97 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
98 static char *ext_mount_opts;
99 static int quota_enable[MAXQUOTAS];
100 static int rewrite_checksums;
101 static int feature_64bit;
102 static int fsck_requested;
103 static char *undo_file;
104 int enabling_casefold;
105 
106 int journal_size, journal_fc_size, journal_flags;
107 char *journal_device;
108 static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
109 
110 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
111 
112 struct blk_move {
113 	struct list_head list;
114 	blk64_t old_loc;
115 	blk64_t new_loc;
116 };
117 
118 errcode_t ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(ext2_filsys *fs);
119 
120 static const char *fsck_explain = N_("\nThis operation requires a freshly checked filesystem.\n");
121 
122 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck -f on the filesystem.\n");
123 static const char *please_dir_fsck =
124 		N_("Please run e2fsck -fD on the filesystem.\n");
125 
126 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
127 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
131 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
132 #endif
133 
usage(void)134 static void usage(void)
135 {
136 	fprintf(stderr,
137 		_("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] [-f] "
138 		  "[-g group]\n"
139 		  "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
140 		  "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] [-o [^]mount_options[,...]]\n"
141 		  "\t[-r reserved_blocks_count] [-u user] [-C mount_count]\n"
142 		  "\t[-L volume_label] [-M last_mounted_dir]\n"
143 		  "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] [-Q quota_options]\n"
144 		  "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
145 		  "[-U UUID]\n\t[-I new_inode_size] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
146 		program_name);
147 	exit(1);
148 }
149 
150 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
151 	/* Compat */
152 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
153 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX |
154 		EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT |
155 		EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES,
156 	/* Incompat */
157 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
158 		EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
159 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
160 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE|
161 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
162 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
163 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT |
164 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED |
165 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR |
166 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD,
167 	/* R/O compat */
168 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
169 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
170 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
171 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
172 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
173 		EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
174 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
175 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
176 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY |
177 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |
178 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY
179 };
180 
181 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
182 	/* Compat */
183 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
184 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
185 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX |
186 		EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT,
187 	/* Incompat */
188 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
189 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
190 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
191 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
192 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED,
193 	/* R/O compat */
194 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
195 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
196 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
197 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
198 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
199 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
200 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |
201 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
202 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
203 };
204 
205 /**
206  * Try to get journal super block if any
207  */
get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs,char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE])208 static int get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs, char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE])
209 {
210 	int retval;
211 	journal_superblock_t *jsb;
212 
213 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(jfs->super)) {
214 		return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Get the journal superblock */
218 	if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(jfs->io,
219 	    ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize), -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))) {
220 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
221 		_("while reading journal superblock"));
222 		return retval;
223 	}
224 
225 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
226 	if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned)ntohl(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
227 	    (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned)ntohl(JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
228 		fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
229 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
230 	}
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
journal_user(__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE],__u8 s_users[JBD2_USERS_SIZE],int nr_users)235 static __u8 *journal_user(__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE], __u8 s_users[JBD2_USERS_SIZE],
236 			  int nr_users)
237 {
238 	int i;
239 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
240 		if (memcmp(uuid, &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE], UUID_SIZE) == 0)
241 			return &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE];
242 	}
243 
244 	return NULL;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
249  */
remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)250 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
251 {
252 	char		*journal_path;
253 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
254 	char		buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
255 	journal_superblock_t	*jsb;
256 	int		i, nr_users;
257 	errcode_t	retval;
258 	int		commit_remove_journal = 0;
259 	io_manager	io_ptr;
260 
261 	if (f_flag)
262 		commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
263 
264 	uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
265 	journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
266 
267 	if (!journal_path) {
268 		journal_path =
269 			ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
270 		if (!journal_path)
271 			goto no_valid_journal;
272 	}
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
275 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
276 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
277 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
278 	} else
279 #endif
280 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
281 	retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
282 			     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
283 			     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
284 	if (retval) {
285 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
286 			_("while trying to open external journal"));
287 		goto no_valid_journal;
288 	}
289 
290 	if ((retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf))) {
291 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
292 			fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
293 				journal_path);
294 		goto no_valid_journal;
295 	}
296 
297 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
298 	/* Find the filesystem UUID */
299 	nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
300 	if (nr_users > JBD2_USERS_MAX) {
301 		fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock is corrupted, nr_users\n"
302 				 "is too high (%d).\n"), nr_users);
303 		commit_remove_journal = 1;
304 		goto no_valid_journal;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (!journal_user(fs->super->s_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users)) {
308 		fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
309 		      stderr);
310 		commit_remove_journal = 1;
311 		goto no_valid_journal;
312 	}
313 	nr_users--;
314 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
315 		memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i * 16], &jsb->s_users[(i + 1) * 16], 16);
316 	jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
317 
318 	/* Write back the journal superblock */
319 	retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io,
320 					ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
321 					-SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
322 	if (retval) {
323 		com_err(program_name, retval,
324 			"while writing journal superblock.");
325 		goto no_valid_journal;
326 	}
327 
328 	commit_remove_journal = 1;
329 
330 no_valid_journal:
331 	if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
332 		fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
333 			"Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
334 		      stderr);
335 		return 1;
336 	}
337 	fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
338 	memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
339 	uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
340 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
341 	fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
342 	free(journal_path);
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * blocknr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * private EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))348 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
349 			       e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
350 			       blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
351 			       int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
352 			       void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
353 {
354 	blk64_t	block;
355 	int	group;
356 
357 	block = *blocknr;
358 	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, block);
359 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block);
360 	ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
361 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
362 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
368  */
remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)369 static errcode_t remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
370 {
371 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
372 	errcode_t		retval;
373 	ext2_ino_t		ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
374 
375 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino,  &inode);
376 	if (retval) {
377 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
378 			_("while reading journal inode"));
379 		return retval;
380 	}
381 	if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
382 		retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
383 		if (retval) {
384 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
385 				_("while reading bitmaps"));
386 			return retval;
387 		}
388 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
389 					       BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
390 					       release_blocks_proc, NULL);
391 		if (retval) {
392 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
393 				_("while clearing journal inode"));
394 			return retval;
395 		}
396 		memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
397 		ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
398 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
399 	} else
400 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
401 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
402 	if (retval) {
403 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
404 			_("while writing journal inode"));
405 		return retval;
406 	}
407 	fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
408 	memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
409 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
410 
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Update the default mount options
416  */
update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs,char * mntopts)417 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
418 {
419 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
420 
421 	if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
422 		fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
423 			mntopts);
424 		return 1;
425 	}
426 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs,const char * prompt)431 static int check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs, const char *prompt)
432 {
433 	/* Refuse to modify anything but a freshly checked valid filesystem. */
434 	if (!(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
435 	    (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
436 	    (fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime)) {
437 		puts(_(fsck_explain));
438 		puts(_(please_fsck));
439 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
440 			printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
441 		return 1;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Give the admin a few seconds to bail out of a dangerous op. */
445 	if (!getenv("TUNE2FS_FORCE_PROMPT") && (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1)))
446 		return 0;
447 
448 	puts(prompt);
449 	proceed_question(5);
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)454 static void request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
455 {
456 	static int requested;
457 
458 	if (requested++)
459 		return;
460 	fsck_requested++;
461 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
462 	puts(_(fsck_explain));
463 	puts(_(please_dir_fsck));
464 	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
465 		printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
466 }
467 
request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)468 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
469 {
470 	static int requested = 0;
471 
472 	if (requested++)
473 		return;
474 	fsck_requested++;
475 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
476 	printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
477 	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
478 		printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
479 }
480 
convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs,int direction)481 static void convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs, int direction)
482 {
483 	/*
484 	 * Is resize2fs going to demand a fsck run? Might as well tell the
485 	 * user now.
486 	 */
487 	if (!fsck_requested &&
488 	    ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
489 	     !(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
490 	     fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime))
491 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
492 	if (fsck_requested)
493 		fprintf(stderr, _("After running e2fsck, please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
494 			direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
495 	else
496 		fprintf(stderr, _("Please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
497 			direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
498 
499 	if (undo_file)
500 		fprintf(stderr, _(" -z \"%s\""), undo_file);
501 	if (direction > 0)
502 		fprintf(stderr, _("' to enable 64-bit mode.\n"));
503 	else
504 		fprintf(stderr, _("' to disable 64-bit mode.\n"));
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Rewrite directory blocks with checksums
509  */
510 struct rewrite_dir_context {
511 	char *buf;
512 	errcode_t errcode;
513 	ext2_ino_t dir;
514 	int is_htree:1;
515 	int clear_htree:1;
516 };
517 
rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * blocknr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)518 static int rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
519 			     blk64_t	*blocknr,
520 			     e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
521 			     blk64_t	ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
522 			     int	ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
523 			     void	*priv_data)
524 {
525 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit *dcl = NULL;
526 	struct rewrite_dir_context *ctx = priv_data;
527 	int dcl_offset, changed = 0;
528 
529 	ctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf, 0,
530 					      ctx->dir);
531 	if (ctx->errcode)
532 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * if htree node... Note that if we are clearing htree structures from
536 	 * the directory, we treat the htree internal block as an ordinary leaf.
537 	 * The code below will do the right thing and make space for checksum
538 	 * there.
539 	 */
540 	if (ctx->is_htree && !ctx->clear_htree)
541 		ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf,
542 					 &dcl, &dcl_offset);
543 	if (dcl) {
544 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
545 			/* Ensure limit is the max size */
546 			int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - dcl_offset) /
547 					  sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
548 			if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries) {
549 				changed = 1;
550 				dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
551 			}
552 		} else {
553 			/* If htree block is full then rebuild the dir */
554 			if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->count) ==
555 			    ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit)) {
556 				request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
557 				return 0;
558 			}
559 			/*
560 			 * Ensure dcl->limit is small enough to leave room for
561 			 * the checksum tail.
562 			 */
563 			int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - (dcl_offset +
564 						sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail))) /
565 					  sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
566 			if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries)
567 				dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
568 			/* Always rewrite checksum */
569 			changed = 1;
570 		}
571 	} else {
572 		unsigned int rec_len, name_size;
573 		char *top = ctx->buf + fs->blocksize;
574 		struct ext2_dir_entry *de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf;
575 		struct ext2_dir_entry *last_de = NULL, *penultimate_de = NULL;
576 
577 		/* Find last and penultimate dirent */
578 		while ((char *)de < top) {
579 			penultimate_de = last_de;
580 			last_de = de;
581 			ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, de, &rec_len);
582 			if (!ctx->errcode && !rec_len)
583 				ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
584 			if (ctx->errcode)
585 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
586 			de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)de) + rec_len);
587 		}
588 		ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, last_de, &rec_len);
589 		if (ctx->errcode)
590 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
591 		name_size = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(last_de);
592 
593 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
594 			if (!penultimate_de)
595 				return 0;
596 			if (last_de->inode ||
597 			    name_size ||
598 			    rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail))
599 				return 0;
600 			/*
601 			 * The last dirent is unused and the right length to
602 			 * have stored a checksum.  Erase it.
603 			 */
604 			ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, penultimate_de,
605 							  &rec_len);
606 			if (!rec_len)
607 				ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
608 			if (ctx->errcode)
609 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
610 			ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len +
611 					sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail),
612 					penultimate_de);
613 			changed = 1;
614 		} else {
615 			unsigned csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
616 			struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
617 
618 			/*
619 			 * If the last dirent looks like the tail, just update
620 			 * the checksum.
621 			 */
622 			if (!last_de->inode &&
623 			    rec_len == csum_size) {
624 				t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)last_de;
625 				t->det_reserved_name_len =
626 						EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM;
627 				changed = 1;
628 				goto out;
629 			}
630 			if (name_size & 3)
631 				name_size = (name_size & ~3) + 4;
632 			/* If there's not enough space for the tail, e2fsck */
633 			if (rec_len <= (8 + name_size + csum_size)) {
634 				request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
635 				return 0;
636 			}
637 			/* Shorten that last de and insert the tail */
638 			ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len - csum_size, last_de);
639 			t = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(ctx->buf, fs->blocksize);
640 			ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
641 
642 			/* Always update checksum */
643 			changed = 1;
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 out:
648 	if (!changed)
649 		return 0;
650 
651 	ctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf,
652 					       0, ctx->dir);
653 	if (ctx->errcode)
654 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t dir,struct ext2_inode * inode)659 static errcode_t rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t dir,
660 				   struct ext2_inode *inode)
661 {
662 	errcode_t	retval;
663 	struct rewrite_dir_context ctx;
664 
665 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ctx.buf);
666 	if (retval)
667 		return retval;
668 
669 	ctx.is_htree = !!(inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL);
670 	ctx.clear_htree = !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super);
671 	ctx.dir = dir;
672 	ctx.errcode = 0;
673 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY |
674 						BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY,
675 				       0, rewrite_dir_block, &ctx);
676 
677 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.buf);
678 	if (retval)
679 		return retval;
680 
681 	if (ctx.is_htree && ctx.clear_htree) {
682 		inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
683 		retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, dir, inode);
684 		if (retval)
685 			return retval;
686 	}
687 
688 	return ctx.errcode;
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Context information that does not change across rewrite_one_inode()
693  * invocations.
694  */
695 struct rewrite_context {
696 	ext2_filsys fs;
697 	struct ext2_inode *zero_inode;
698 	char *ea_buf;
699 	int inode_size;
700 };
701 
702 #define fatal_err(code, args...)		\
703 	do {					\
704 		com_err(__func__, code, args);	\
705 		exit(1);			\
706 	} while (0);
707 
update_ea_inode_hash(struct rewrite_context * ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)708 static void update_ea_inode_hash(struct rewrite_context *ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
709 				 struct ext2_inode *inode)
710 {
711 	errcode_t retval;
712 	ext2_file_t file;
713 	__u32 hash;
714 
715 	retval = ext2fs_file_open(ctx->fs, ino, 0, &file);
716 	if (retval)
717 		fatal_err(retval, "open ea_inode");
718 	retval = ext2fs_file_read(file, ctx->ea_buf, inode->i_size,
719 				  NULL);
720 	if (retval)
721 		fatal_err(retval, "read ea_inode");
722 	retval = ext2fs_file_close(file);
723 	if (retval)
724 		fatal_err(retval, "close ea_inode");
725 
726 	hash = ext2fs_crc32c_le(ctx->fs->csum_seed,
727 				(unsigned char *) ctx->ea_buf, inode->i_size);
728 	ext2fs_set_ea_inode_hash(inode, hash);
729 }
730 
update_xattr_entry_hashes(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * entry,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * end)731 static int update_xattr_entry_hashes(ext2_filsys fs,
732 				     struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
733 				     struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *end)
734 {
735 	int modified = 0;
736 	errcode_t retval;
737 
738 	while (entry < end && !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
739 		if (entry->e_value_inum) {
740 			retval = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2(fs, entry, NULL,
741 							     &entry->e_hash);
742 			if (retval)
743 				fatal_err(retval, "hash ea_inode entry");
744 			modified = 1;
745 		}
746 		entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
747 	}
748 	return modified;
749 }
750 
update_inline_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context * ctx,struct ext2_inode_large * inode)751 static void update_inline_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context *ctx,
752 				       struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
753 {
754 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *start, *end;
755 	__u32 *ea_magic;
756 
757 	if (inode->i_extra_isize == 0)
758 		return;
759 
760 	if (inode->i_extra_isize & 3 ||
761 	    inode->i_extra_isize > ctx->inode_size - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
762 		fatal_err(EXT2_ET_INODE_CORRUPTED, "bad i_extra_isize")
763 
764 	ea_magic = (__u32 *)((char *)inode + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
765 				inode->i_extra_isize);
766 	if (*ea_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC)
767 		return;
768 
769 	start = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(ea_magic + 1);
770 	end = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)((char *)inode + ctx->inode_size);
771 
772 	update_xattr_entry_hashes(ctx->fs, start, end);
773 }
774 
update_block_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context * ctx,char * block_buf)775 static void update_block_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context *ctx,
776 				      char *block_buf)
777 {
778 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
779 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *start, *end;
780 
781 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *)block_buf;
782 	if (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC)
783 		return;
784 
785 	start = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
786 	end = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(block_buf + ctx->fs->blocksize);
787 
788 	if (update_xattr_entry_hashes(ctx->fs, start, end))
789 		ext2fs_ext_attr_block_rehash(header, end);
790 }
791 
rewrite_one_inode(struct rewrite_context * ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)792 static void rewrite_one_inode(struct rewrite_context *ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
793 			      struct ext2_inode *inode)
794 {
795 	blk64_t file_acl_block;
796 	errcode_t retval;
797 
798 	if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->fs->inode_map, ino)) {
799 		if (!memcmp(inode, ctx->zero_inode, ctx->inode_size))
800 			return;
801 		memset(inode, 0, ctx->inode_size);
802 	}
803 
804 	if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)
805 		update_ea_inode_hash(ctx, ino, inode);
806 
807 	if (ctx->inode_size != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
808 		update_inline_xattr_hashes(ctx,
809 					   (struct ext2_inode_large *)inode);
810 
811 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(ctx->fs, ino, inode, ctx->inode_size);
812 	if (retval)
813 		fatal_err(retval, "while writing inode");
814 
815 	retval = ext2fs_fix_extents_checksums(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
816 	if (retval)
817 		fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting extents");
818 
819 	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
820 	    ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(ctx->fs, inode)) {
821 		retval = rewrite_directory(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
822 		if (retval)
823 			fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting directories");
824 	}
825 
826 	file_acl_block = ext2fs_file_acl_block(ctx->fs, inode);
827 	if (!file_acl_block)
828 		return;
829 
830 	retval = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(ctx->fs, file_acl_block, ctx->ea_buf,
831 				       ino);
832 	if (retval)
833 		fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting extended attribute");
834 
835 	update_block_xattr_hashes(ctx, ctx->ea_buf);
836 	retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(ctx->fs, file_acl_block, ctx->ea_buf,
837 					ino);
838 	if (retval)
839 		fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting extended attribute");
840 }
841 
842 #define REWRITE_EA_FL		0x01	/* Rewrite EA inodes */
843 #define REWRITE_DIR_FL		0x02	/* Rewrite directories */
844 #define REWRITE_NONDIR_FL	0x04	/* Rewrite other inodes */
845 #define REWRITE_ALL (REWRITE_EA_FL | REWRITE_DIR_FL | REWRITE_NONDIR_FL)
846 
rewrite_inodes_pass(struct rewrite_context * ctx,unsigned int flags)847 static void rewrite_inodes_pass(struct rewrite_context *ctx, unsigned int flags)
848 {
849 	ext2_inode_scan	scan;
850 	errcode_t	retval;
851 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
852 	struct ext2_inode *inode;
853 	int rewrite;
854 
855 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(ctx->inode_size, &inode);
856 	if (retval)
857 		fatal_err(retval, "while allocating memory");
858 
859 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ctx->fs, 0, &scan);
860 	if (retval)
861 		fatal_err(retval, "while opening inode scan");
862 
863 	do {
864 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode,
865 						    ctx->inode_size);
866 		if (retval)
867 			fatal_err(retval, "while getting next inode");
868 		if (!ino)
869 			break;
870 
871 		rewrite = 0;
872 		if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL) {
873 			if (flags & REWRITE_EA_FL)
874 				rewrite = 1;
875 		} else if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
876 			if (flags & REWRITE_DIR_FL)
877 				rewrite = 1;
878 		} else {
879 			if (flags & REWRITE_NONDIR_FL)
880 				rewrite = 1;
881 		}
882 		if (rewrite)
883 			rewrite_one_inode(ctx, ino, inode);
884 	} while (ino);
885 	ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
886 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Forcibly rewrite checksums in inodes specified by 'flags'
891  */
rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned int flags)892 static void rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int flags)
893 {
894 	struct rewrite_context ctx = {
895 		.fs = fs,
896 		.inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super),
897 	};
898 	errcode_t retval;
899 
900 	if (fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
901 		return;
902 
903 	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(ctx.inode_size, &ctx.zero_inode);
904 	if (retval)
905 		fatal_err(retval, "while allocating memory");
906 
907 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(64 * 1024, &ctx.ea_buf);
908 	if (retval)
909 		fatal_err(retval, "while allocating memory");
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Extended attribute inodes have a lookup hash that needs to be
913 	 * recalculated with the new csum_seed. Other inodes referencing xattr
914 	 * inodes need this value to be up to date. That's why we do two passes:
915 	 *
916 	 * pass 1: update xattr inodes to update their lookup hash as well as
917 	 *         other checksums.
918 	 *
919 	 * pass 2: go over other inodes to update their checksums.
920 	 */
921 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs->super) && (flags & REWRITE_EA_FL))
922 		rewrite_inodes_pass(&ctx, REWRITE_EA_FL);
923 	flags &= ~REWRITE_EA_FL;
924 	rewrite_inodes_pass(&ctx, flags);
925 
926 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.zero_inode);
927 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.ea_buf);
928 }
929 
rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned int flags)930 static void rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int flags)
931 {
932 	errcode_t retval;
933 	dgrp_t i;
934 
935 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
936 	ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
937 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
938 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
939 	retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
940 	if (retval)
941 		fatal_err(retval, "while reading bitmaps");
942 	rewrite_inodes(fs, flags);
943 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
944 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
945 	ext2fs_mmp_update2(fs, 1);
946 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
947 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
948 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
949 		fs->super->s_checksum_type = EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
950 	else
951 		fs->super->s_checksum_type = 0;
952 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
953 }
954 
enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs)955 static void enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs)
956 {
957 	struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
958 	dgrp_t i;
959 
960 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
961 		gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
962 		gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
963 		gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
964 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
965 	}
966 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
967 }
968 
zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)969 static errcode_t zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
970 {
971 	int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
972 	struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
973 	ext2_inode_scan	scan;
974 	errcode_t	retval;
975 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
976 
977 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
978 	if (retval)
979 		goto out;
980 
981 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
982 	if (retval)
983 		goto out;
984 
985 	do {
986 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
987 		if (retval)
988 			goto out;
989 		if (!ino)
990 			break;
991 		if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
992 			memset(inode, 0, length);
993 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
994 							 length);
995 			if (retval)
996 				goto out;
997 		}
998 	} while (1);
999 
1000 out:
1001 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1002 	ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1003 	return retval;
1004 }
1005 
disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs,__u32 csum_feature_flag)1006 static errcode_t disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs, __u32 csum_feature_flag)
1007 {
1008 	struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
1009 	dgrp_t i;
1010 	errcode_t retval;
1011 	blk64_t b, c, d;
1012 
1013 	/* Load bitmaps to ensure that the uninit ones get written out */
1014 	fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat |= csum_feature_flag;
1015 	retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
1016 	fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~csum_feature_flag;
1017 	if (retval) {
1018 		com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
1019 			"while reading bitmaps");
1020 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1021 		return retval;
1022 	}
1023 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
1024 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1025 
1026 	/* If we're only turning off uninit_bg, zero the inodes */
1027 	if (csum_feature_flag == EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
1028 		retval = zero_empty_inodes(fs);
1029 		if (retval) {
1030 			com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
1031 				"while zeroing unused inodes");
1032 			request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1033 			return retval;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	/* The bbitmap is zeroed; we must mark group metadata blocks in use */
1038 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1039 		b = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1040 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
1041 		b = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1042 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
1043 
1044 		retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &b, &c, &d, NULL);
1045 		if (retval == 0 && b)
1046 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
1047 		if (retval == 0 && c)
1048 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, c);
1049 		if (retval == 0 && d)
1050 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, d);
1051 		if (retval) {
1052 			com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
1053 				"while initializing block bitmaps");
1054 			request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1055 		}
1056 
1057 		gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
1058 		gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
1059 		gd->bg_flags = 0;
1060 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
1061 	}
1062 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1063 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1064 
1065 	return 0;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void
try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)1069 try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)
1070 {
1071 	if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/metadata_csum_seed", R_OK))
1072 		fputs(_("WARNING: Could not confirm kernel support for "
1073 			"metadata_csum_seed.\n  This requires Linux >= "
1074 			"v4.4.\n"), stderr);
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
1079  */
update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs,char * features)1080 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
1081 {
1082 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
1083 	__u32		old_features[3];
1084 	int		type_err;
1085 	unsigned int	mask_err;
1086 	errcode_t	err;
1087 	enum quota_type qtype;
1088 
1089 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
1090 				((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
1091 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
1092 				 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
1093 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
1094 		     (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
1095 
1096 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
1097 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
1098 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
1099 
1100 	if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
1101 			      ok_features, clear_ok_features,
1102 			      &type_err, &mask_err)) {
1103 		if (!mask_err)
1104 			fprintf(stderr,
1105 				_("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
1106 				features);
1107 		else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
1108 			fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
1109 					  "not supported.\n"),
1110 				e2p_feature2string(type_err &
1111 						   E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
1112 						   mask_err));
1113 		else
1114 			fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
1115 					  "not supported.\n"),
1116 				e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
1117 		return 1;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1121 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1122 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1123 			fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
1124 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1125 				"unmounted or mounted "
1126 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
1127 			return 1;
1128 		}
1129 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
1130 		    f_flag < 2) {
1131 			fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set.  "
1132 				"Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
1133 				"the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
1134 			return 1;
1135 		}
1136 		if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
1137 			if (remove_journal_inode(fs))
1138 				return 1;
1139 		}
1140 		if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
1141 			if (remove_journal_device(fs))
1142 				return 1;
1143 		}
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1147 		EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
1148 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
1149 			fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
1150 				"not supported\nfor filesystems with "
1151 				"the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
1152 				stderr);
1153 			return 1;
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1158 		int error;
1159 
1160 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) ||
1161 		    (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1162 			fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
1163 				"be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
1164 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
1165 			return 1;
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		error = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
1169 		if (error) {
1170 			fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
1171 				"protection feature."), stderr);
1172 			return 1;
1173 		}
1174 
1175 		/*
1176 		 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
1177 		 */
1178 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1179 
1180 		printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
1181 			 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
1182 		       sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1186 		int error;
1187 
1188 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) {
1189 			fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
1190 				"be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
1191 				stderr);
1192 			return 1;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		error = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
1196 		if (error) {
1197 			fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr);
1198 			return 1;
1199 		}
1200 
1201 		error = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, NULL);
1202 		if (error) {
1203 			struct mmp_struct *mmp_cmp = fs->mmp_cmp;
1204 
1205 			if (error == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
1206 				printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
1207 					 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
1208 					 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC, mmp_cmp->mmp_magic);
1209 			else
1210 				com_err(program_name, error, "%s",
1211 					_("while reading MMP block."));
1212 			goto mmp_error;
1213 		}
1214 
1215 		/* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
1216 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1217 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, -1);
1218 mmp_error:
1219 		sb->s_mmp_block = 0;
1220 		sb->s_mmp_update_interval = 0;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1224 		/*
1225 		 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
1226 		 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
1227 		 * journal.  We supply a default size if necessary.
1228 		 */
1229 		if (!journal_size)
1230 			journal_size = -1;
1231 		ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(sb);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
1235 		if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
1236 			sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
1237 		if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
1238 			uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
1242 	    ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)) {
1243 		if (check_fsck_needed(fs,
1244 			_("Disabling directory index on filesystem with "
1245 			  "checksums could take some time.")))
1246 			return 1;
1247 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1248 			fputs(_("Cannot disable dir_index on a mounted "
1249 				"filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1250 			exit(1);
1251 		}
1252 		/*
1253 		 * Clearing dir_index on checksummed filesystem requires
1254 		 * rewriting all directories to update checksums.
1255 		 */
1256 		rewrite_checksums |= REWRITE_DIR_FL;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
1260 		if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
1261 			fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
1262 				"cause the the filesystem to be\n"
1263 				"inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
1264 			return 1;
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1269 			    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
1270 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1271 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1272 			fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
1273 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1274 				"unmounted or mounted "
1275 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
1276 			return 1;
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1281 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1282 		if (check_fsck_needed(fs,
1283 			_("Enabling checksums could take some time.")))
1284 			return 1;
1285 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1286 			fputs(_("Cannot enable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1287 				"filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1288 			return 1;
1289 		}
1290 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super))
1291 			printf("%s",
1292 			       _("Extents are not enabled.  The file extent "
1293 				 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
1294 				 "cannot.  Not enabling extents reduces the "
1295 				 "coverage of metadata checksumming.  "
1296 				 "Re-run with -O extent to rectify.\n"));
1297 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super))
1298 			printf("%s",
1299 			       _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled.  "
1300 				 "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
1301 				 "enable full-strength checksumming.  "
1302 				 "Run resize2fs -b to rectify.\n"));
1303 		rewrite_checksums = REWRITE_ALL;
1304 		/* metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg */
1305 		ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1306 
1307 		/* if uninit_bg was previously off, rewrite group desc */
1308 		if (!(old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1309 		      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
1310 			enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1311 
1312 		/*
1313 		 * Since metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg, pretend like
1314 		 * uninit_bg has been off all along.
1315 		 */
1316 		old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &=
1317 			~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1321 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1322 		__u32	test_features[3];
1323 
1324 		if (check_fsck_needed(fs,
1325 			_("Disabling checksums could take some time.")))
1326 			return 1;
1327 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1328 			fputs(_("Cannot disable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1329 				"filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1330 			return 1;
1331 		}
1332 		rewrite_checksums = REWRITE_ALL;
1333 
1334 		/* Enable uninit_bg unless the user expressly turned it off */
1335 		memcpy(test_features, old_features, sizeof(test_features));
1336 		test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1337 						EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1338 		e2p_edit_feature2(features, test_features, ok_features,
1339 				  clear_ok_features, NULL, NULL);
1340 		if (test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1341 						EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)
1342 			ext2fs_set_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1343 
1344 		/*
1345 		 * If we're turning off metadata_csum and not turning on
1346 		 * uninit_bg, rewrite group desc.
1347 		 */
1348 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super)) {
1349 			err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1350 					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
1351 			if (err)
1352 				return 1;
1353 		} else
1354 			/*
1355 			 * metadata_csum previously provided uninit_bg, so if
1356 			 * we're also setting the uninit_bg feature bit,
1357 			 * pretend like it was previously enabled.  Checksums
1358 			 * will be rewritten with crc16 later.
1359 			 */
1360 			old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1361 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1362 		fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
1363 		ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1367 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1368 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1369 			fputs(_("Cannot enable uninit_bg on a mounted "
1370 				"filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1371 			return 1;
1372 		}
1373 
1374 		/* Do not enable uninit_bg when metadata_csum enabled */
1375 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
1376 			ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1377 		else
1378 			enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1382 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1383 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1384 			fputs(_("Cannot disable uninit_bg on a mounted "
1385 				"filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1386 			return 1;
1387 		}
1388 
1389 		err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1390 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
1391 		if (err)
1392 			return 1;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * We don't actually toggle 64bit; resize2fs does that.  But this
1397 	 * must come after the metadata_csum feature_on so that it won't
1398 	 * complain about the lack of 64bit.
1399 	 */
1400 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1401 		       EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1402 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1403 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable 64-bit mode "
1404 					  "while mounted!\n"));
1405 			return 1;
1406 		}
1407 		ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(sb);
1408 		feature_64bit = 1;
1409 	}
1410 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1411 			EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1412 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1413 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot disable 64-bit mode "
1414 					  "while mounted!\n"));
1415 			return 1;
1416 		}
1417 		ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(sb);
1418 		feature_64bit = -1;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1422 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1423 		/*
1424 		 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1425 		 * below.
1426 		 */
1427 		if (!Q_flag) {
1428 			Q_flag = 1;
1429 			/* Enable usr/grp quota by default */
1430 			for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1431 				if (qtype != PRJQUOTA)
1432 					quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1433 				else
1434 					quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1435 			}
1436 		}
1437 		ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(sb);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1441 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1442 		if (fs->super->s_inode_size == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
1443 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable project feature; "
1444 					  "inode size too small.\n"));
1445 			return 1;
1446 		}
1447 		Q_flag = 1;
1448 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1452 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1453 		Q_flag = 1;
1454 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1458 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1459 		/*
1460 		 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1461 		 * below.
1462 		 */
1463 		if (Q_flag)
1464 			fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
1465 				"arguments.\n"), stderr);
1466 		Q_flag = 1;
1467 		/* Disable all quota by default */
1468 		for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1469 			quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT)) {
1473 		fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[0] =
1474 			EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
1475 		fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[1] =
1476 			EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD)) {
1480 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1481 			fputs(_("The casefold feature may only be enabled when "
1482 				"the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
1483 			return 1;
1484 		}
1485 		fs->super->s_encoding = EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1;
1486 		fs->super->s_encoding_flags = e2p_get_encoding_flags(EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1);
1487 		enabling_casefold = 1;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1491 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1492 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)) {
1493 			fputs(_("Setting feature 'metadata_csum_seed' "
1494 				"is only supported\non filesystems with "
1495 				"the metadata_csum feature enabled.\n"),
1496 				stderr);
1497 			return 1;
1498 		}
1499 		try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
1500 		fs->super->s_checksum_seed = fs->csum_seed;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1504 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1505 		__le32 uuid_seed;
1506 
1507 		uuid_seed = ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, fs->super->s_uuid,
1508 					sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid));
1509 		if (fs->super->s_checksum_seed != uuid_seed) {
1510 			if (mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_BUSY|EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) {
1511 				fputs(_("UUID has changed since enabling "
1512 		"metadata_csum.  Filesystem must be unmounted "
1513 		"\nto safely rewrite all metadata to match the new UUID.\n"),
1514 				      stderr);
1515 				return 1;
1516 			}
1517 			if (check_fsck_needed(fs, _("Recalculating checksums "
1518 						    "could take some time.")))
1519 				return 1;
1520 			rewrite_checksums = REWRITE_ALL;
1521 		}
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1525 	    (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
1526 	     sb->s_feature_incompat))
1527 		ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
1528 
1529 	if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1530 			    EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
1531 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1532 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
1533 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1534 			    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
1535 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
1536 			    EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
1537 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1538 			EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
1539 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1540 
1541 	if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
1542 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
1543 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
1544 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1545 
1546 	return 0;
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * Add a journal to the filesystem.
1551  */
add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)1552 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
1553 {
1554 	struct ext2fs_journal_params	jparams;
1555 	errcode_t	retval;
1556 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
1557 	io_manager	io_ptr;
1558 
1559 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super)) {
1560 		fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
1561 		goto err;
1562 	}
1563 	if (journal_device) {
1564 		if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
1565 					NULL))
1566 			proceed_question(-1);
1567 		check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1569 		if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1570 			io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1571 			test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1572 		} else
1573 #endif
1574 			io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1575 		retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
1576 				     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
1577 				     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
1578 		if (retval) {
1579 			com_err(program_name, retval,
1580 				_("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
1581 				journal_device);
1582 			goto err;
1583 		}
1584 		printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
1585 		       journal_device);
1586 		fflush(stdout);
1587 
1588 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
1589 		ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
1590 		if (retval) {
1591 			com_err(program_name, retval,
1592 				_("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
1593 				journal_device);
1594 			goto err;
1595 		}
1596 		fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1597 	} else if (journal_size) {
1598 		fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
1599 		fflush(stdout);
1600 		figure_journal_size(&jparams, journal_size, journal_fc_size, fs);
1601 
1602 		if (journal_location_string)
1603 			journal_location =
1604 				parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
1605 						  fs->super->s_log_block_size);
1606 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode3(fs, &jparams,
1607 						   journal_location,
1608 						   journal_flags);
1609 		if (retval) {
1610 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1611 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
1612 				_("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
1613 			return retval;
1614 		} else
1615 			fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1616 		/*
1617 		 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
1618 		 * the block group descriptors out.
1619 		 */
1620 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
1621 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1622 	}
1623 	print_check_message(fs->super->s_max_mnt_count,
1624 			    fs->super->s_checkinterval);
1625 	return 0;
1626 
1627 err:
1628 	free(journal_device);
1629 	return 1;
1630 }
1631 
handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)1632 static int handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)
1633 {
1634 	errcode_t retval;
1635 	quota_ctx_t qctx;
1636 	ext2_ino_t qf_ino;
1637 	enum quota_type qtype;
1638 	unsigned int qtype_bits = 0;
1639 	int need_dirty = 0;
1640 
1641 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1642 		if (quota_enable[qtype] != 0)
1643 			break;
1644 	if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS)
1645 		/* Nothing to do. */
1646 		return 0;
1647 
1648 	if (quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] == QOPT_ENABLE &&
1649 	    fs->super->s_inode_size == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
1650 		fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable project quota; "
1651 				  "inode size too small.\n"));
1652 		return 1;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1656 		if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE)
1657 			qtype_bits |= 1 << qtype;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	retval = quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, qtype_bits);
1661 	if (retval) {
1662 		com_err(program_name, retval,
1663 			_("while initializing quota context in support library"));
1664 		return 1;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	if (qtype_bits)
1668 		quota_compute_usage(qctx);
1669 
1670 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1671 		if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE &&
1672 		    *quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype) == 0) {
1673 			if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, qtype)) > 0) {
1674 				retval = quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino,
1675 							     qtype);
1676 				if (retval) {
1677 					com_err(program_name, retval,
1678 						_("while updating quota limits (%d)"),
1679 						qtype);
1680 				quota_errout:
1681 					quota_release_context(&qctx);
1682 					return 1;
1683 				}
1684 			}
1685 			retval = quota_write_inode(qctx, 1 << qtype);
1686 			if (retval) {
1687 				com_err(program_name, retval,
1688 					_("while writing quota file (%d)"),
1689 					qtype);
1690 				goto quota_errout;
1691 			}
1692 			/* Enable Quota feature if one of quota enabled */
1693 			if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs->super)) {
1694 				ext2fs_set_feature_quota(fs->super);
1695 				need_dirty = 1;
1696 			}
1697 			if (qtype == PRJQUOTA &&
1698 			    !ext2fs_has_feature_project(fs->super)) {
1699 				ext2fs_set_feature_project(fs->super);
1700 				need_dirty = 1;
1701 			}
1702 		} else if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_DISABLE) {
1703 			retval = quota_remove_inode(fs, qtype);
1704 			if (retval) {
1705 				com_err(program_name, retval,
1706 					_("while removing quota file (%d)"),
1707 					qtype);
1708 				goto quota_errout;
1709 			}
1710 			if (qtype == PRJQUOTA) {
1711 				ext2fs_clear_feature_project(fs->super);
1712 				need_dirty = 1;
1713 			}
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	quota_release_context(&qctx);
1718 	/* Clear Quota feature if all quota types disabled. */
1719 	if (!qtype_bits) {
1720 		for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1721 			if (*quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype))
1722 				break;
1723 		if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS) {
1724 			ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(fs->super);
1725 			need_dirty = 1;
1726 		}
1727 
1728 	}
1729 	if (need_dirty)
1730 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1731 	return 0;
1732 }
1733 
option_handle_function(char * token)1734 static int option_handle_function(char *token)
1735 {
1736 	if (strncmp(token, "usr", 3) == 0) {
1737 		quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1738 	} else if (strncmp(token, "^usr", 4) == 0) {
1739 		quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1740 	} else if (strncmp(token, "grp", 3) == 0) {
1741 		quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1742 	} else if (strncmp(token, "^grp", 4) == 0) {
1743 		quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1744 	} else if (strncmp(token, "prj", 3) == 0) {
1745 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1746 	} else if (strncmp(token, "^prj", 4) == 0) {
1747 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1748 	} else {
1749 		fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
1750 			"Following valid quota options are available "
1751 			"(pass by separating with comma):\n"
1752 			"\t[^]usr[quota]\n"
1753 			"\t[^]grp[quota]\n"
1754 			"\t[^]prj[quota]\n"
1755 			"\n\n"), stderr);
1756 		return 1;
1757 	}
1758 	return 0;
1759 }
1760 
parse_e2label_options(int argc,char ** argv)1761 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
1762 {
1763 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
1764 		fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
1765 		exit(1);
1766 	}
1767 	io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
1768 	if (io_options)
1769 		*io_options++ = 0;
1770 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1771 	if (!device_name) {
1772 		com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1773 			argv[1]);
1774 		exit(1);
1775 	}
1776 	open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1777 	if (argc == 3) {
1778 		open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1779 		L_flag = 1;
1780 		new_label = argv[2];
1781 	} else
1782 		print_label++;
1783 }
1784 
parse_time(char * str)1785 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
1786 {
1787 	struct	tm	ts;
1788 
1789 	if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
1790 		return (time(0));
1791 	}
1792 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
1793 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
1794 	strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
1795 #else
1796 	sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
1797 	       &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
1798 	ts.tm_year -= 1900;
1799 	ts.tm_mon -= 1;
1800 	if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
1801 	    ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
1802 	    ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
1803 		ts.tm_mday = 0;
1804 #endif
1805 	if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
1806 		com_err(program_name, 0,
1807 			_("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
1808 			str);
1809 		usage();
1810 	}
1811 	ts.tm_isdst = -1;
1812 	return (mktime(&ts));
1813 }
1814 
parse_tune2fs_options(int argc,char ** argv)1815 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
1816 {
1817 	int c;
1818 	char *tmp;
1819 	struct group *gr;
1820 	struct passwd *pw;
1821 	int ret;
1822 	char optstring[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:z:Q:";
1823 
1824 	open_flag = 0;
1825 	printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
1826 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF)
1827 		switch (c) {
1828 		case 'c':
1829 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1830 			c_flag = 1;
1831 			if (strcmp(optarg, "random") == 0) {
1832 				max_mount_count = 65536;
1833 				break;
1834 			}
1835 			max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1836 			if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000 ||
1837 			    max_mount_count < -16000) {
1838 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1839 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
1840 					optarg);
1841 				usage();
1842 			}
1843 			if (max_mount_count == 0)
1844 				max_mount_count = -1;
1845 			break;
1846 		case 'C':
1847 			mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1848 			if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
1849 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1850 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
1851 					optarg);
1852 				usage();
1853 			}
1854 			C_flag = 1;
1855 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1856 			break;
1857 		case 'e':
1858 			if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
1859 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
1860 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
1861 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
1862 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
1863 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
1864 			else {
1865 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1866 					_("bad error behavior - %s"),
1867 					optarg);
1868 				usage();
1869 			}
1870 			e_flag = 1;
1871 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1872 			break;
1873 		case 'E':
1874 			extended_cmd = optarg;
1875 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1876 			break;
1877 		case 'f': /* Force */
1878 			f_flag++;
1879 			break;
1880 		case 'g':
1881 			resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1882 			if (*tmp) {
1883 				gr = getgrnam(optarg);
1884 				if (gr == NULL)
1885 					tmp = optarg;
1886 				else {
1887 					resgid = gr->gr_gid;
1888 					*tmp = 0;
1889 				}
1890 			}
1891 			if (*tmp) {
1892 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1893 					_("bad gid/group name - %s"),
1894 					optarg);
1895 				usage();
1896 			}
1897 			g_flag = 1;
1898 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1899 			break;
1900 		case 'i':
1901 			interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1902 			switch (*tmp) {
1903 			case 's':
1904 				tmp++;
1905 				break;
1906 			case '\0':
1907 			case 'd':
1908 			case 'D': /* days */
1909 				interval *= 86400;
1910 				if (*tmp != '\0')
1911 					tmp++;
1912 				break;
1913 			case 'm':
1914 			case 'M': /* months! */
1915 				interval *= 86400 * 30;
1916 				tmp++;
1917 				break;
1918 			case 'w':
1919 			case 'W': /* weeks */
1920 				interval *= 86400 * 7;
1921 				tmp++;
1922 				break;
1923 			}
1924 			if (*tmp) {
1925 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1926 					_("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
1927 				usage();
1928 			}
1929 			i_flag = 1;
1930 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1931 			break;
1932 		case 'j':
1933 			if (!journal_size)
1934 				journal_size = -1;
1935 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1936 			break;
1937 		case 'J':
1938 			parse_journal_opts(optarg);
1939 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1940 			break;
1941 		case 'l':
1942 			l_flag = 1;
1943 			break;
1944 		case 'L':
1945 			new_label = optarg;
1946 			L_flag = 1;
1947 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1948 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1949 			break;
1950 		case 'm':
1951 			reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
1952 			if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
1953 			    reserved_ratio < 0) {
1954 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1955 					_("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1956 					optarg);
1957 				usage();
1958 			}
1959 			m_flag = 1;
1960 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1961 			break;
1962 		case 'M':
1963 			new_last_mounted = optarg;
1964 			M_flag = 1;
1965 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1966 			break;
1967 		case 'o':
1968 			if (mntopts_cmd) {
1969 				com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1970 					_("-o may only be specified once"));
1971 				usage();
1972 			}
1973 			mntopts_cmd = optarg;
1974 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1975 			break;
1976 		case 'O':
1977 			if (features_cmd) {
1978 				com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1979 					_("-O may only be specified once"));
1980 				usage();
1981 			}
1982 			features_cmd = optarg;
1983 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1984 			break;
1985 		case 'Q':
1986 			Q_flag = 1;
1987 			ret = parse_quota_opts(optarg, option_handle_function);
1988 			if (ret)
1989 				exit(1);
1990 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1991 			break;
1992 		case 'r':
1993 			reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1994 			if (*tmp) {
1995 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1996 					_("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1997 					optarg);
1998 				usage();
1999 			}
2000 			r_flag = 1;
2001 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
2002 			break;
2003 		case 's': /* Deprecated */
2004 			s_flag = atoi(optarg);
2005 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
2006 			break;
2007 		case 'T':
2008 			T_flag = 1;
2009 			last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
2010 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
2011 			break;
2012 		case 'u':
2013 				resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
2014 				if (*tmp) {
2015 					pw = getpwnam(optarg);
2016 					if (pw == NULL)
2017 						tmp = optarg;
2018 					else {
2019 						resuid = pw->pw_uid;
2020 						*tmp = 0;
2021 					}
2022 				}
2023 				if (*tmp) {
2024 					com_err(program_name, 0,
2025 						_("bad uid/user name - %s"),
2026 						optarg);
2027 					usage();
2028 				}
2029 				u_flag = 1;
2030 				open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
2031 				break;
2032 		case 'U':
2033 			new_UUID = optarg;
2034 			U_flag = 1;
2035 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
2036 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
2037 			break;
2038 		case 'I':
2039 			new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
2040 			if (*tmp) {
2041 				com_err(program_name, 0,
2042 					_("bad inode size - %s"),
2043 					optarg);
2044 				usage();
2045 			}
2046 			if (!((new_inode_size &
2047 			       (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
2048 				com_err(program_name, 0,
2049 					_("Inode size must be a "
2050 					  "power of two- %s"),
2051 					optarg);
2052 				usage();
2053 			}
2054 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
2055 			I_flag = 1;
2056 			break;
2057 		case 'z':
2058 			undo_file = optarg;
2059 			break;
2060 		default:
2061 			usage();
2062 		}
2063 	if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
2064 		usage();
2065 	if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
2066 		usage();
2067 	io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
2068 	if (io_options)
2069 		*io_options++ = 0;
2070 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
2071 	if (!device_name) {
2072 		com_err(program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
2073 			argv[optind]);
2074 		exit(1);
2075 	}
2076 }
2077 
2078 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
do_findfs(int argc,char ** argv)2079 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
2080 {
2081 	char	*dev;
2082 
2083 	if ((argc != 2) ||
2084 	    (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
2085 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
2086 		exit(2);
2087 	}
2088 	dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
2089 	if (!dev) {
2090 		com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
2091 			argv[1]);
2092 		exit(1);
2093 	}
2094 	puts(dev);
2095 	exit(0);
2096 }
2097 #endif
2098 
parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs,const char * opts)2099 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
2100 {
2101 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
2102 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
2103 	int	len, hash_alg;
2104 	int	r_usage = 0;
2105 	int encoding = 0;
2106 	char	*encoding_flags = NULL;
2107 
2108 	len = strlen(opts);
2109 	buf = malloc(len+1);
2110 	if (!buf) {
2111 		fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2112 			_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
2113 		return 1;
2114 	}
2115 	strcpy(buf, opts);
2116 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
2117 		p = strchr(token, ',');
2118 		next = 0;
2119 		if (p) {
2120 			*p = 0;
2121 			next = p+1;
2122 		}
2123 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
2124 		if (arg) {
2125 			*arg = 0;
2126 			arg++;
2127 		}
2128 		if (strcmp(token, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
2129 		    strcmp(token, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
2130 			clear_mmp = 1;
2131 		} else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
2132 			unsigned long intv;
2133 			if (!arg) {
2134 				r_usage++;
2135 				continue;
2136 			}
2137 			intv = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2138 			if (*p) {
2139 				fprintf(stderr,
2140 					_("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
2141 					arg);
2142 				r_usage++;
2143 				continue;
2144 			}
2145 			if (intv == 0) {
2146 				intv = EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
2147 			} else if (intv > EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
2148 				fprintf(stderr,
2149 					_("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
2150 					intv);
2151 				r_usage++;
2152 				continue;
2153 			}
2154 			printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
2155 				  "interval to %lu second\n",
2156 				  "Setting multiple mount protection update "
2157 				  "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv),
2158 			       intv);
2159 			sb->s_mmp_update_interval = intv;
2160 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2161 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "force_fsck")) {
2162 			sb->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
2163 			printf(_("Setting filesystem error flag to force fsck.\n"));
2164 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2165 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
2166 			sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
2167 			printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
2168 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2169 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
2170 			sb->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
2171 			printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
2172 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2173 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
2174 			if (!arg) {
2175 				r_usage++;
2176 				continue;
2177 			}
2178 			stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2179 			if (*p) {
2180 				fprintf(stderr,
2181 					_("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
2182 					arg);
2183 				r_usage++;
2184 				continue;
2185 			}
2186 			stride_set = 1;
2187 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
2188 			   strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
2189 			if (!arg) {
2190 				r_usage++;
2191 				continue;
2192 			}
2193 			stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2194 			if (*p) {
2195 				fprintf(stderr,
2196 					_("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
2197 					arg);
2198 				r_usage++;
2199 				continue;
2200 			}
2201 			stripe_width_set = 1;
2202 		} else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
2203 			   strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
2204 			if (!arg) {
2205 				r_usage++;
2206 				continue;
2207 			}
2208 			hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
2209 			if (hash_alg < 0) {
2210 				fprintf(stderr,
2211 					_("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
2212 					arg);
2213 				r_usage++;
2214 				continue;
2215 			}
2216 			sb->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
2217 			printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
2218 				 "to %s (%d)\n"),
2219 			       arg, hash_alg);
2220 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2221 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "mount_opts")) {
2222 			if (!arg) {
2223 				r_usage++;
2224 				continue;
2225 			}
2226 			if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
2227 				fprintf(stderr,
2228 					"Extended mount options too long\n");
2229 				continue;
2230 			}
2231 			ext_mount_opts = strdup(arg);
2232 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "encoding")) {
2233 			if (!arg) {
2234 				r_usage++;
2235 				continue;
2236 			}
2237 			if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2238 				fputs(_("The casefold feature may only be enabled when "
2239 					"the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2240 				r_usage++;
2241 				continue;
2242 			}
2243 			if (ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(sb) && !enabling_casefold) {
2244 				fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot alter existing encoding\n"));
2245 				r_usage++;
2246 				continue;
2247 			}
2248 			encoding = e2p_str2encoding(arg);
2249 			if (encoding < 0) {
2250 				fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid encoding: %s\n"), arg);
2251 				r_usage++;
2252 				continue;
2253 			}
2254 			enabling_casefold = 1;
2255 			sb->s_encoding = encoding;
2256 			printf(_("Setting encoding to '%s'\n"), arg);
2257 			sb->s_encoding_flags =
2258 				e2p_get_encoding_flags(sb->s_encoding);
2259 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "encoding_flags")) {
2260 			if (!arg) {
2261 				r_usage++;
2262 				continue;
2263 			}
2264 			encoding_flags = arg;
2265 		} else
2266 			r_usage++;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	if (encoding > 0 && !r_usage) {
2270 		sb->s_encoding_flags =
2271 			e2p_get_encoding_flags(sb->s_encoding);
2272 
2273 		if (encoding_flags &&
2274 		    e2p_str2encoding_flags(sb->s_encoding, encoding_flags,
2275 					   &sb->s_encoding_flags)) {
2276 			fprintf(stderr, _("error: Invalid encoding flag: %s\n"),
2277 					encoding_flags);
2278 			r_usage++;
2279 		} else if (encoding_flags)
2280 			printf(_("Setting encoding_flags to '%s'\n"),
2281 				 encoding_flags);
2282 		ext2fs_set_feature_casefold(sb);
2283 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2284 	} else if (encoding_flags && !r_usage) {
2285 		fprintf(stderr, _("error: An encoding must be explicitly "
2286 				  "specified when passing encoding-flags\n"));
2287 		r_usage++;
2288 	}
2289 	if (r_usage) {
2290 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
2291 			"Extended options are separated by commas, "
2292 			"and may take an argument which\n"
2293 			"\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
2294 			"Valid extended options are:\n"
2295 			"\tclear_mmp\n"
2296 			"\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
2297 			"\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
2298 			"\tmmp_update_interval=<mmp update interval in seconds>\n"
2299 			"\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
2300 			"\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
2301 			"\tforce_fsck\n"
2302 			"\ttest_fs\n"
2303 			"\t^test_fs\n"
2304 			"\tencoding=<encoding>\n"
2305 			"\tencoding_flags=<flags>\n"));
2306 		free(buf);
2307 		return 1;
2308 	}
2309 	free(buf);
2310 
2311 	return 0;
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
2316  * blocks to be moved
2317  */
get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs,int new_ino_blks_per_grp,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2318 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
2319 			    ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2320 {
2321 	dgrp_t i;
2322 	int retval;
2323 	ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
2324 	blk64_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
2325 	blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2326 
2327 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
2328 	if (retval)
2329 		return retval;
2330 
2331 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2332 		start_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2333 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2334 
2335 		end_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2336 					new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2337 
2338 		for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
2339 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j)) {
2340 				/*
2341 				 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
2342 				 */
2343 				if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
2344 					ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2345 					return ENOSPC;
2346 				}
2347 
2348 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, j);
2349 			} else {
2350 				/*
2351 				 * We are going to use this block for
2352 				 * inode table. So mark them used.
2353 				 */
2354 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j);
2355 			}
2356 		}
2357 		needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2361 	if (needed_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super))
2362 		return ENOSPC;
2363 
2364 	return 0;
2365 }
2366 
ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t blk)2367 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk)
2368 {
2369 	dgrp_t group;
2370 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2371 	if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2372 		return 1;
2373 	if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2374 		return 1;
2375 	return 0;
2376 }
2377 
ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,blk64_t blk)2378 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t blk)
2379 {
2380 	blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2381 	start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
2382 			EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, group);
2383 	/*
2384 	 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
2385 	 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
2386 	 */
2387 	end_blk   = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2388 	if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
2389 		return 1;
2390 	return 0;
2391 }
2392 
move_block(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2393 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2394 {
2395 
2396 	char *buf;
2397 	dgrp_t group = 0;
2398 	errcode_t retval;
2399 	int meta_data = 0;
2400 	blk64_t blk, new_blk, goal;
2401 	struct blk_move *bmv;
2402 
2403 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
2404 	if (retval)
2405 		return retval;
2406 
2407 	for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2408 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2409 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk))
2410 			continue;
2411 
2412 		if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
2413 			/*
2414 			 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
2415 			 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
2416 			 * should find a block in the same group and fix
2417 			 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
2418 			 * fail
2419 			 */
2420 			group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2421 			goal = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
2422 			meta_data = 1;
2423 
2424 		} else {
2425 			goal = new_blk;
2426 		}
2427 		retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
2428 		if (retval)
2429 			goto err_out;
2430 
2431 		/* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
2432 		if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
2433 			retval = ENOSPC;
2434 			goto err_out;
2435 		}
2436 
2437 		/* Mark this block as allocated */
2438 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_blk);
2439 
2440 		/* Add it to block move list */
2441 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
2442 		if (retval)
2443 			goto err_out;
2444 
2445 		bmv->old_loc = blk;
2446 		bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
2447 
2448 		list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
2449 
2450 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
2451 		if (retval)
2452 			goto err_out;
2453 
2454 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
2455 		if (retval)
2456 			goto err_out;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 err_out:
2460 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
2461 	return retval;
2462 }
2463 
translate_block(blk64_t blk)2464 static blk64_t translate_block(blk64_t blk)
2465 {
2466 	struct list_head *entry;
2467 	struct blk_move *bmv;
2468 
2469 	list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
2470 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2471 		if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
2472 			return bmv->new_loc;
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	return 0;
2476 }
2477 
process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)2478 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2479 			 blk64_t *block_nr,
2480 			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2481 			 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2482 			 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2483 			 void *priv_data)
2484 {
2485 	int ret = 0;
2486 	blk64_t new_blk;
2487 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
2488 
2489 	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, *block_nr))
2490 		return 0;
2491 	new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
2492 	if (new_blk) {
2493 		*block_nr = new_blk;
2494 		/*
2495 		 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
2496 		 */
2497 		ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	return ret;
2501 }
2502 
inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2503 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2504 {
2505 	errcode_t retval = 0;
2506 	ext2_ino_t ino;
2507 	blk64_t blk;
2508 	char *block_buf = 0;
2509 	struct ext2_inode inode;
2510 	ext2_inode_scan	scan = NULL;
2511 
2512 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
2513 	if (retval)
2514 		return retval;
2515 
2516 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
2517 	if (retval)
2518 		goto err_out;
2519 
2520 	while (1) {
2521 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
2522 		if (retval)
2523 			goto err_out;
2524 
2525 		if (!ino)
2526 			break;
2527 
2528 		if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
2529 			continue; /* inode not in use */
2530 
2531 		/* FIXME!!
2532 		 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
2533 		 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
2534 		 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
2535 		 * Do we need to fix this ??
2536 		 */
2537 
2538 		if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
2539 		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap,
2540 					ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode))) {
2541 			blk = translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs,
2542 								    &inode));
2543 			if (!blk)
2544 				continue;
2545 
2546 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, blk);
2547 
2548 			/*
2549 			 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
2550 			 * resizing can work
2551 			 */
2552 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
2553 			if (retval)
2554 				goto err_out;
2555 		}
2556 
2557 		if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
2558 			continue;
2559 
2560 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
2561 					       process_block, bmap);
2562 		if (retval)
2563 			goto err_out;
2564 
2565 	}
2566 
2567 err_out:
2568 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
2569 	ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2570 
2571 	return retval;
2572 }
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
2576  * moved.  This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
2577  * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
2578  */
group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2579 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2580 {
2581 	dgrp_t i;
2582 	blk64_t blk, new_blk;
2583 
2584 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2585 		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2586 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2587 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2588 			if (!new_blk)
2589 				continue;
2590 			ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2591 		}
2592 
2593 		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2594 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2595 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2596 			if (!new_blk)
2597 				continue;
2598 			ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2599 		}
2600 	}
2601 	return 0;
2602 }
2603 
expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_ino_size)2604 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
2605 {
2606 	dgrp_t i;
2607 	blk64_t blk;
2608 	errcode_t retval;
2609 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2610 	unsigned int j;
2611 	char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
2612 	char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
2613 	unsigned long old_ino_size;
2614 	int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
2615 
2616 	old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
2617 	old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
2618 
2619 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2620 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
2621 					new_ino_size,
2622 					fs->blocksize);
2623 
2624 	new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
2625 
2626 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
2627 	if (retval)
2628 		return retval;
2629 
2630 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
2631 	if (retval)
2632 		goto err_out;
2633 
2634 	tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
2635 	tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
2636 
2637 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2638 		blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2639 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2640 				fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
2641 		if (retval)
2642 			goto err_out;
2643 
2644 		for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
2645 			memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
2646 
2647 			memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
2648 					new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
2649 
2650 			new_itable += new_ino_size;
2651 			old_itable += old_ino_size;
2652 		}
2653 
2654 		/* reset the pointer */
2655 		old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
2656 		new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
2657 
2658 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2659 					new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
2660 		if (retval)
2661 			goto err_out;
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	/* Update the meta data */
2665 	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2666 	ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs->icache);
2667 	fs->icache = 0;
2668 	fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
2669 
2670 err_out:
2671 	if (old_itable)
2672 		ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
2673 
2674 	if (new_itable)
2675 		ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
2676 
2677 	return retval;
2678 }
2679 
2680 
2681 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
2682 	for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
2683 	     pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
2684 
free_blk_move_list(void)2685 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
2686 {
2687 	struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
2688 	struct blk_move *bmv;
2689 
2690 	list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
2691 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2692 		list_del(entry);
2693 		ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
2694 	}
2695 	return;
2696 }
2697 
resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_size)2698 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
2699 {
2700 	errcode_t retval;
2701 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2702 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
2703 
2704 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
2705 	if (retval) {
2706 		fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr);
2707 		return retval;
2708 	}
2709 	retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
2710 	if (retval) {
2711 		fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr);
2712 		return retval;
2713 	}
2714 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
2715 
2716 
2717 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2718 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
2719 					new_size,
2720 					fs->blocksize);
2721 
2722 	/* We may change the file system.
2723 	 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
2724 	 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
2725 	 */
2726 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2727 
2728 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
2729 						&bmap);
2730 	if (retval) {
2731 		fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
2732 				"increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
2733 		return retval;
2734 	}
2735 	retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
2736 	if (retval) {
2737 		fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
2738 		goto err_out;
2739 	}
2740 	retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
2741 	if (retval) {
2742 		fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
2743 		      stderr);
2744 		goto err_out;
2745 	}
2746 	retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2747 	if (retval)
2748 		goto err_out_undo;
2749 
2750 	retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2751 	if (retval)
2752 		goto err_out_undo;
2753 
2754 	retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
2755 	if (retval)
2756 		goto err_out_undo;
2757 
2758 	ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs, 1 /* super only */);
2759 
2760 	fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
2761 	/* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
2762 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2763 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
2764 
2765 err_out:
2766 	free_blk_move_list();
2767 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2768 
2769 	return retval;
2770 
2771 err_out_undo:
2772 	free_blk_move_list();
2773 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2774 	fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
2775 			"Run e2undo to undo the "
2776 			"file system changes. \n"), stderr);
2777 
2778 	return retval;
2779 }
2780 
tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char * name,io_manager * io_ptr)2781 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
2782 {
2783 	errcode_t retval = 0;
2784 	const char *tdb_dir;
2785 	char *tdb_file = NULL;
2786 	char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
2787 
2788 	/* (re)open a specific undo file */
2789 	if (undo_file && undo_file[0] != 0) {
2790 		retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2791 		if (retval)
2792 			goto err;
2793 		*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2794 		retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file);
2795 		if (retval)
2796 			goto err;
2797 		printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2798 			 "using the command:\n"
2799 			 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2800 			 undo_file, name);
2801 		return retval;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	/*
2805 	 * Configuration via a conf file would be
2806 	 * nice
2807 	 */
2808 	tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
2809 	if (!tdb_dir)
2810 		tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
2811 
2812 	if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
2813 	    access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
2814 		return 0;
2815 
2816 	tmp_name = strdup(name);
2817 	if (!tmp_name)
2818 		goto errout;
2819 	dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
2820 	tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
2821 	if (!tdb_file) {
2822 		free(tmp_name);
2823 		goto errout;
2824 	}
2825 	sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
2826 	free(tmp_name);
2827 
2828 	if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
2829 		retval = errno;
2830 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2831 			_("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
2832 		goto errout;
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2836 	if (retval)
2837 		goto errout;
2838 	*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2839 	retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
2840 	if (retval)
2841 		goto errout;
2842 	printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2843 		 "using the command:\n"
2844 		 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2845 		 tdb_file, name);
2846 
2847 	free(tdb_file);
2848 	return 0;
2849 errout:
2850 	free(tdb_file);
2851 err:
2852 	com_err("tune2fs", retval, "while trying to setup undo file\n");
2853 	return retval;
2854 }
2855 
2856 static int
fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block * sb,__u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE])2857 fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block *sb, __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE])
2858 {
2859 	int retval, nr_users, start;
2860 	journal_superblock_t *jsb;
2861 	ext2_filsys jfs;
2862 	__u8 *j_uuid;
2863 	char *journal_path;
2864 	char uuid[UUID_STR_SIZE];
2865 	char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2866 
2867 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb) || uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
2868 		return 0;
2869 
2870 	uuid_unparse(sb->s_journal_uuid, uuid);
2871 	journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", uuid);
2872 	if (!journal_path)
2873 		return 0;
2874 
2875 	retval = ext2fs_open2(journal_path, io_options,
2876 			      EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_RW,
2877 			      0, 0, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
2878 	if (retval) {
2879 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2880 			_("while trying to open %s"),
2881 			journal_path);
2882 		return retval;
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf);
2886 	if (retval != 0) {
2887 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
2888 			fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
2889 				journal_path);
2890 		return retval;
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
2894 	/* Find the filesystem UUID */
2895 	nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
2896 	if (nr_users > JBD2_USERS_MAX) {
2897 		fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock is corrupted, nr_users\n"
2898 				 "is too high (%d).\n"), nr_users);
2899 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	j_uuid = journal_user(old_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users);
2903 	if (j_uuid == NULL) {
2904 		fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
2905 		      stderr);
2906 		return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	memcpy(j_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
2910 
2911 	start = ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize);
2912 	/* Write back the journal superblock */
2913 	retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io, start, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
2914 	if (retval != 0) {
2915 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2916 			"while writing journal superblock.");
2917 		return retval;
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	ext2fs_close(jfs);
2921 
2922 	return 0;
2923 }
2924 
2925 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
main(int argc,char ** argv)2926 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2927 #else
2928 int tune2fs_main(int argc, char **argv)
2929 #endif  /* BUILD_AS_LIB */
2930 {
2931 	errcode_t retval;
2932 	ext2_filsys fs;
2933 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
2934 	io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
2935 	int rc = 0;
2936 	char default_undo_file[1] = { 0 };
2937 
2938 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
2939 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
2940 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
2941 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
2942 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
2943 	set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
2944 #endif
2945 	if (argc && *argv)
2946 		program_name = *argv;
2947 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2948 
2949 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
2950 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
2951 		do_findfs(argc, argv);
2952 #endif
2953 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
2954 		parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
2955 	else
2956 		parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
2957 
2958 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
2959 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
2960 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
2961 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
2962 	} else
2963 #endif
2964 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
2965 
2966 retry_open:
2967 	if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) == 0 || f_flag)
2968 		open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
2969 
2970 	open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_THREADS |
2971 		EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
2972 
2973 	/* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
2974 	open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
2975 
2976 	retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
2977 			      0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
2978 	if (retval) {
2979 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2980 			_("while trying to open %s"),
2981 			device_name);
2982 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
2983 		    retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ)
2984 			dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
2985 				     _("If you are sure the filesystem "
2986 				       "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
2987 				       "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
2988 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2989 			dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
2990 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
2991 			fprintf(stderr,
2992 				_("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
2993 				  "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name);
2994 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
2995 			check_plausibility(device_name, CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
2996 		else if (retval != EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2997 			fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2998 			     _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
2999 
3000 		ext2fs_free(fs);
3001 		exit(1);
3002 	}
3003 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
3004 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Cannot modify a journal device.\n"));
3005 		ext2fs_free(fs);
3006 		exit(1);
3007 	}
3008 	fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
3009 
3010 	if (I_flag) {
3011 		/*
3012 		 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
3013 		 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
3014 		 * file.
3015 		 */
3016 		if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
3017 			fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
3018 				new_inode_size);
3019 			rc = 1;
3020 			goto closefs;
3021 		}
3022 		if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
3023 			fprintf(stderr, "%s",
3024 				_("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
3025 			rc = 1;
3026 			goto closefs;
3027 		}
3028 		if (new_inode_size > fs->blocksize) {
3029 			fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
3030 				new_inode_size, fs->blocksize);
3031 			rc = 1;
3032 			goto closefs;
3033 		}
3034 		rc = check_fsck_needed(fs,
3035 			_("Resizing inodes could take some time."));
3036 		if (rc)
3037 			goto closefs;
3038 		/*
3039 		 * If inode resize is requested use the
3040 		 * Undo I/O manager
3041 		 */
3042 		undo_file = default_undo_file;
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	/* Set up an undo file */
3046 	if (undo_file && io_ptr_orig == NULL) {
3047 		io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
3048 		retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
3049 		if (retval) {
3050 			rc = 1;
3051 			goto closefs;
3052 		}
3053 		if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
3054 			ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
3055 			goto retry_open;
3056 		}
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	sb = fs->super;
3060 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
3061 
3062 	if (print_label) {
3063 		/* For e2label emulation */
3064 		printf("%.*s\n", EXT2_LEN_STR(sb->s_volume_name));
3065 		remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
3066 		goto closefs;
3067 	}
3068 
3069 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
3070 	if (retval) {
3071 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
3072 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
3073 			device_name);
3074 		rc = 1;
3075 		goto closefs;
3076 	}
3077 
3078 #ifdef NO_RECOVERY
3079 	/* Warn if file system needs recovery and it is opened for writing. */
3080 	if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3081 	    (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
3082 	    (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
3083 		fprintf(stderr,
3084 _("Warning: The journal is dirty. You may wish to replay the journal like:\n\n"
3085   "\te2fsck -E journal_only %s\n\n"
3086   "then rerun this command.  Otherwise, any changes made may be overwritten\n"
3087   "by journal recovery.\n"), device_name);
3088 	}
3089 #else
3090 	/* Recover the journal if possible. */
3091 	if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_BUSY | EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) &&
3092 	    ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super)) {
3093 		printf(_("Recovering journal.\n"));
3094 		retval = ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(&fs);
3095 		if (retval) {
3096 			com_err("tune2fs", retval,
3097 				"while recovering journal.\n");
3098 			printf(_("Please run e2fsck -fy %s.\n"), argv[1]);
3099 			if (fs)
3100 				ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
3101 			rc = 1;
3102 			goto closefs;
3103 		}
3104 		sb = fs->super;
3105 	}
3106 #endif
3107 
3108 	/* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
3109 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3110 
3111 	if (c_flag) {
3112 		if (max_mount_count == 65536)
3113 			max_mount_count = EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT +
3114 				(random() % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
3115 		sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
3116 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3117 		printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
3118 		       max_mount_count);
3119 	}
3120 	if (C_flag) {
3121 		sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
3122 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3123 		printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
3124 	}
3125 	if (e_flag) {
3126 		sb->s_errors = errors;
3127 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3128 		printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
3129 	}
3130 	if (g_flag) {
3131 		sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
3132 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3133 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
3134 	}
3135 	if (i_flag) {
3136 		if ((unsigned long long)interval >= (1ULL << 32)) {
3137 			com_err(program_name, 0,
3138 				_("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
3139 				interval);
3140 			rc = 1;
3141 			goto closefs;
3142 		}
3143 		sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
3144 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3145 		printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
3146 		       interval);
3147 	}
3148 	if (m_flag) {
3149 		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_ratio *
3150 					  ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 100.0);
3151 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3152 		printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
3153 			reserved_ratio,
3154 			(unsigned long long) ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb));
3155 	}
3156 	if (r_flag) {
3157 		if (reserved_blocks > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)/2) {
3158 			com_err(program_name, 0,
3159 				_("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
3160 				(unsigned long long) reserved_blocks);
3161 			rc = 1;
3162 			goto closefs;
3163 		}
3164 		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_blocks);
3165 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3166 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
3167 		       (unsigned long long) reserved_blocks);
3168 	}
3169 	if (s_flag == 1) {
3170 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super(sb)) {
3171 			fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
3172 				"superblocks.\n"), stderr);
3173 		} else if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
3174 			fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
3175 				"supported\nfor filesystems with "
3176 				"the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
3177 				stderr);
3178 			rc = 1;
3179 			goto closefs;
3180 		} else {
3181 			ext2fs_set_feature_sparse_super(sb);
3182 			sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
3183 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3184 			printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set.  %s"),
3185 			       _(please_fsck));
3186 		}
3187 	}
3188 	if (s_flag == 0) {
3189 		fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
3190 		      stderr);
3191 		rc = 1;
3192 		goto closefs;
3193 	}
3194 	if (T_flag) {
3195 		sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
3196 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3197 		printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
3198 		       ctime(&last_check_time));
3199 	}
3200 	if (u_flag) {
3201 		sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
3202 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3203 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
3204 	}
3205 	if (L_flag) {
3206 		if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
3207 			fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
3208 			      stderr);
3209 		memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
3210 		strncpy((char *)sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
3211 			sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
3212 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3213 	}
3214 	if (M_flag) {
3215 		memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
3216 		strncpy((char *)sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
3217 			sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
3218 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3219 	}
3220 	if (mntopts_cmd) {
3221 		rc = update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
3222 		if (rc)
3223 			goto closefs;
3224 	}
3225 	if (features_cmd) {
3226 		rc = update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
3227 		if (rc)
3228 			goto closefs;
3229 	}
3230 	if (extended_cmd) {
3231 		rc = parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
3232 		if (rc)
3233 			goto closefs;
3234 		if (clear_mmp && !f_flag) {
3235 			fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
3236 				"It must be used with -f\n"),
3237 			      stderr);
3238 			goto closefs;
3239 		}
3240 	}
3241 	if (clear_mmp) {
3242 		rc = ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
3243 		goto closefs;
3244 	}
3245 	if (journal_size || journal_device) {
3246 		rc = add_journal(fs);
3247 		if (rc)
3248 			goto closefs;
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	if (Q_flag) {
3252 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3253 			fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
3254 				"the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3255 			rc = 1;
3256 			goto closefs;
3257 		}
3258 		rc = handle_quota_options(fs);
3259 		if (rc)
3260 			goto closefs;
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	if (U_flag) {
3264 		int set_csum = 0;
3265 		dgrp_t i;
3266 		char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
3267 		__u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE];
3268 
3269 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_stable_inodes(fs->super)) {
3270 			fputs(_("Cannot change the UUID of this filesystem "
3271 				"because it has the stable_inodes feature "
3272 				"flag.\n"), stderr);
3273 			exit(1);
3274 		}
3275 
3276 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
3277 		    (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) ||
3278 		     ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs->super))) {
3279 			rc = check_fsck_needed(fs,
3280 				_("Setting the UUID on this "
3281 				  "filesystem could take some time."));
3282 			if (rc)
3283 				goto closefs;
3284 			rewrite_checksums = REWRITE_ALL;
3285 		}
3286 
3287 		if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
3288 			/*
3289 			 * Changing the UUID on a metadata_csum FS requires
3290 			 * rewriting all metadata, which can race with a
3291 			 * mounted fs.  Don't allow that unless we're saving
3292 			 * the checksum seed.
3293 			 */
3294 			if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3295 			    !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
3296 			    ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
3297 				fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
3298 					"changed when the filesystem is "
3299 					"unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3300 				fputs(_("If you only use kernels newer than "
3301 					"v4.4, run 'tune2fs -O "
3302 					"metadata_csum_seed' and re-run this "
3303 					"command.\n"), stderr);
3304 				try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
3305 				rc = 1;
3306 				goto closefs;
3307 			}
3308 
3309 			/*
3310 			 * Determine if the block group checksums are
3311 			 * correct so we know whether or not to set
3312 			 * them later on.
3313 			 */
3314 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3315 				if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
3316 					break;
3317 			if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
3318 				set_csum = 1;
3319 		}
3320 
3321 		memcpy(old_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
3322 		if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
3323 		    (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
3324 			uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
3325 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
3326 			uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
3327 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
3328 			uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
3329 		} else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
3330 			com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
3331 				_("Invalid UUID format\n"));
3332 			rc = 1;
3333 			goto closefs;
3334 		}
3335 		ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
3336 		if (set_csum) {
3337 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3338 				ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
3339 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3340 		}
3341 
3342 		/* If this is a journal dev, we need to copy UUID into jsb */
3343 		if (!(rc = get_journal_sb(fs, buf))) {
3344 			journal_superblock_t *jsb;
3345 
3346 			jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
3347 			fputs(_("Need to update journal superblock.\n"), stdout);
3348 			memcpy(jsb->s_uuid, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
3349 
3350 			/* Writeback the journal superblock */
3351 			if ((rc = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
3352 				ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
3353 					-SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf)))
3354 				goto closefs;
3355 		} else if (rc != EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
3356 			goto closefs;
3357 		else {
3358 			rc = 0; /** Reset rc to avoid ext2fs_mmp_stop() */
3359 
3360 			if ((rc = fs_update_journal_user(sb, old_uuid)))
3361 				goto closefs;
3362 		}
3363 
3364 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3365 	}
3366 
3367 	if (I_flag) {
3368 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3369 			fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
3370 				"changed when the filesystem is "
3371 				"unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3372 			rc = 1;
3373 			goto closefs;
3374 		}
3375 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
3376 			fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
3377 				"filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
3378 				"feature enabled.\n"),
3379 			      stderr);
3380 			rc = 1;
3381 			goto closefs;
3382 		}
3383 		/*
3384 		 * We want to update group descriptor also
3385 		 * with the new free inode count
3386 		 */
3387 		if (rewrite_checksums)
3388 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3389 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3390 		retval = resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size);
3391 		if (rewrite_checksums)
3392 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3393 		if (retval == 0) {
3394 			printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
3395 							new_inode_size);
3396 			rewrite_checksums = REWRITE_ALL;
3397 		} else {
3398 			printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
3399 			rc = 1;
3400 			goto closefs;
3401 		}
3402 	}
3403 
3404 	if (rewrite_checksums)
3405 		rewrite_metadata_checksums(fs, rewrite_checksums);
3406 
3407 	if (l_flag)
3408 		list_super(sb);
3409 	if (stride_set) {
3410 		sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
3411 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3412 		printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
3413 	}
3414 	if (stripe_width_set) {
3415 		sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
3416 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3417 		printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
3418 	}
3419 	if (ext_mount_opts) {
3420 		strncpy((char *)(fs->super->s_mount_opts), ext_mount_opts,
3421 			sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts));
3422 		fs->super->s_mount_opts[sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)-1] = 0;
3423 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3424 		printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
3425 		       ext_mount_opts);
3426 		free(ext_mount_opts);
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	free(device_name);
3430 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
3431 
3432 closefs:
3433 	if (rc) {
3434 		ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
3435 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3436 		exit(1);
3437 #endif
3438 	}
3439 
3440 	if (feature_64bit)
3441 		convert_64bit(fs, feature_64bit);
3442 	return (ext2fs_close_free(&fs) ? 1 : 0);
3443 }
3444