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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "string-alloc-inl.h"
18 
19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
20 #include "array-alloc-inl.h"
21 #include "base/array_ref.h"
22 #include "base/stl_util.h"
23 #include "class-inl.h"
24 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
25 #include "dex/utf-inl.h"
26 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
27 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
28 #include "intern_table.h"
29 #include "object-inl.h"
30 #include "runtime.h"
31 #include "string-inl.h"
32 #include "thread.h"
33 
34 namespace art {
35 namespace mirror {
36 
FastIndexOf(int32_t ch,int32_t start)37 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
38   int32_t count = GetLength();
39   if (start < 0) {
40     start = 0;
41   } else if (start > count) {
42     start = count;
43   }
44   if (IsCompressed()) {
45     return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
46   } else {
47     return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
48   }
49 }
50 
ComputeAndSetHashCode()51 int32_t String::ComputeAndSetHashCode() {
52   int32_t new_hash_code = ComputeHashCode();
53   SetHashCode(new_hash_code);
54   return new_hash_code;
55 }
56 
AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t * chars,int32_t length,uint16_t non_ascii)57 inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
58   DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
59   for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
60     if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
61       return false;
62     }
63   }
64   return true;
65 }
66 
DoReplace(Thread * self,Handle<String> src,uint16_t old_c,uint16_t new_c)67 ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
68   int32_t length = src->GetLength();
69   DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
70              ? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
71              : ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
72   bool compressible =
73       kUseStringCompression &&
74       IsASCII(new_c) &&
75       (src->IsCompressed() || (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
76   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
77   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);
78 
79   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
80     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
81     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
82     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
83     if (compressible) {
84       auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
85         return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
86       };
87       uint8_t* out = new_string->value_compressed_;
88       if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
89         std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
90       } else {
91         std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
92       }
93       DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
94     } else {
95       auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
96         return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
97       };
98       uint16_t* out = new_string->value_;
99       if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
100         std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
101       } else {
102         std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
103       }
104       DCHECK_IMPLIES(kUseStringCompression, !AllASCII(out, length));
105     }
106   };
107   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
108 }
109 
DoConcat(Thread * self,Handle<String> h_this,Handle<String> h_arg)110 ObjPtr<String> String::DoConcat(Thread* self, Handle<String> h_this, Handle<String> h_arg) {
111   int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
112   int32_t length_arg = h_arg->GetLength();
113   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
114   const bool compressible =
115       kUseStringCompression && (h_this->IsCompressed() && h_arg->IsCompressed());
116   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length_this + length_arg, compressible);
117 
118   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
119     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
120     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
121     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
122     if (compressible) {
123       uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
124       memcpy(new_value, h_this->GetValueCompressed(), length_this * sizeof(uint8_t));
125       memcpy(new_value + length_this, h_arg->GetValueCompressed(), length_arg * sizeof(uint8_t));
126     } else {
127       uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
128       if (h_this->IsCompressed()) {
129         const uint8_t* value_this = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
130         for (int i = 0; i < length_this; ++i) {
131           new_value[i] = value_this[i];
132         }
133       } else {
134         memcpy(new_value, h_this->GetValue(), length_this * sizeof(uint16_t));
135       }
136       if (h_arg->IsCompressed()) {
137         const uint8_t* value_arg = h_arg->GetValueCompressed();
138         for (int i = 0; i < length_arg; ++i) {
139           new_value[i + length_this] = value_arg[i];
140         }
141       } else {
142         memcpy(new_value + length_this, h_arg->GetValue(), length_arg * sizeof(uint16_t));
143       }
144     }
145   };
146   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
147 }
148 
149 template<typename T>
RepeatCharacters(ObjPtr<String> new_string,Handle<String> h_this,int32_t count)150 static void RepeatCharacters(ObjPtr<String> new_string, Handle<String> h_this, int32_t count)
151     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
152   T *new_value, *h_this_value;
153   if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t>) {
154     new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
155     h_this_value = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
156   } else {
157     new_value = new_string->GetValue();
158     h_this_value = h_this->GetValue();
159   }
160   int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
161   if (length_this == 1) {
162     // compiler is smart enough to use memset for uint8_t
163     std::fill(new_value, new_value + count, h_this_value[0]);
164   } else {
165     memcpy(new_value, h_this_value, length_this * sizeof(T));
166     int32_t copied = length_this;
167     int32_t limit = length_this * count;
168     for (; copied < limit - copied; copied <<= 1) {
169       memcpy(new_value + copied, new_value, copied * sizeof(T));
170     }
171     memcpy(new_value + copied, new_value, (limit - copied) * sizeof(T));
172   }
173 }
174 
DoRepeat(Thread * self,Handle<String> h_this,int32_t count)175 ObjPtr<String> String::DoRepeat(Thread* self, Handle<String> h_this, int32_t count) {
176   int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
177   DCHECK_GT(count, 1);
178   DCHECK_LE(length_this, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() / count);
179   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
180   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (h_this->IsCompressed());
181   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length_this * count, compressible);
182 
183   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
184       SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
185       set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
186       ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
187 
188       if (compressible) {
189         RepeatCharacters<uint8_t>(new_string, h_this, count);
190       } else {
191         RepeatCharacters<uint16_t>(new_string, h_this, count);
192       }
193   };
194   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
195 }
196 
AllocFromUtf16(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const uint16_t * utf16_data_in)197 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self,
198                                       int32_t utf16_length,
199                                       const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
200   CHECK_IMPLIES(utf16_data_in == nullptr, utf16_length == 0);
201   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
202   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
203                             String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
204   int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
205 
206   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
207     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
208     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
209     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
210     if (compressible) {
211       uint8_t* value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
212       for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
213         value[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
214       }
215     } else {
216       memcpy(new_string->GetValue(), utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
217     }
218   };
219   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
220 }
221 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,const char * utf)222 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
223   DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
224   size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
225   size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
226   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
227 }
228 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in)229 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
230                                              int32_t utf16_length,
231                                              const char* utf8_data_in) {
232   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
233 }
234 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in,int32_t utf8_length)235 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
236                                              int32_t utf16_length,
237                                              const char* utf8_data_in,
238                                              int32_t utf8_length) {
239   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
240   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
241   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
242 
243   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
244     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
245     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
246     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
247     if (compressible) {
248       memcpy(new_string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
249     } else {
250       uint16_t* utf16_data_out = new_string->GetValue();
251       ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
252     }
253   };
254   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
255 }
256 
Equals(ObjPtr<String> that)257 bool String::Equals(ObjPtr<String> that) {
258   if (this == that) {
259     // Quick reference equality test
260     return true;
261   } else if (that == nullptr) {
262     // Null isn't an instanceof anything
263     return false;
264   } else if (this->GetCount() != that->GetCount()) {
265     // Quick length and compression inequality test
266     return false;
267   } else {
268     // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
269     // hash code was already equal
270     if (this->IsCompressed()) {
271       return memcmp(this->GetValueCompressed(), that->GetValueCompressed(), this->GetLength()) == 0;
272     } else {
273       return memcmp(this->GetValue(), that->GetValue(), sizeof(uint16_t) * this->GetLength()) == 0;
274     }
275   }
276 }
277 
Equals(const char * modified_utf8)278 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
279   const int32_t length = GetLength();
280   if (IsCompressed()) {
281     return strlen(modified_utf8) == dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(length) &&
282            memcmp(modified_utf8, GetValueCompressed(), length) == 0;
283   }
284   const uint16_t* value = GetValue();
285   int32_t i = 0;
286   while (i < length) {
287     const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
288     if (ch == '\0') {
289       return false;
290     }
291 
292     if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != value[i++]) {
293       return false;
294     }
295 
296     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
297     if (trailing != 0) {
298       if (i == length) {
299         return false;
300       }
301 
302       if (value[i++] != trailing) {
303         return false;
304       }
305     }
306   }
307   return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
308 }
309 
310 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
ToModifiedUtf8()311 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
312   if (IsCompressed()) {
313     return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(GetValueCompressed()), GetLength());
314   } else {
315     size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
316     std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
317     ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, GetValue(), GetLength());
318     return result;
319   }
320 }
321 
CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs)322 int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
323   // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
324   ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
325   if (lhs == rhs) {
326     return 0;
327   }
328   int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
329   int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
330   int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
331   int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
332   if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
333     const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
334     const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
335     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
336       int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
337       if (char_diff != 0) {
338         return char_diff;
339       }
340     }
341   } else if (lhs->IsCompressed() || rhs->IsCompressed()) {
342     const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
343         lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
344     const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
345     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
346       int32_t char_diff =
347           static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
348       if (char_diff != 0) {
349         return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
350       }
351     }
352   } else {
353     const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
354     const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
355     // FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
356     // where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
357     int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
358     if (char_diff != 0) {
359       return char_diff;
360     }
361   }
362   return count_diff;
363 }
364 
ToCharArray(Handle<String> h_this,Thread * self)365 ObjPtr<CharArray> String::ToCharArray(Handle<String> h_this, Thread* self) {
366   ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, h_this->GetLength());
367   if (result != nullptr) {
368     if (h_this->IsCompressed()) {
369       int32_t length = h_this->GetLength();
370       const uint8_t* src = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
371       uint16_t* dest = result->GetData();
372       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
373         dest[i] = src[i];
374       }
375     } else {
376       memcpy(result->GetData(), h_this->GetValue(), h_this->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
377     }
378   } else {
379     self->AssertPendingOOMException();
380   }
381   return result;
382 }
383 
GetChars(int32_t start,int32_t end,Handle<CharArray> array,int32_t index)384 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
385   uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
386   DCHECK_LE(start, end);
387   int32_t length = end - start;
388   if (IsCompressed()) {
389     const uint8_t* value = GetValueCompressed() + start;
390     for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
391       data[i] = value[i];
392     }
393   } else {
394     uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
395     memcpy(data, value, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
396   }
397 }
398 
IsValueNull()399 bool String::IsValueNull() {
400   return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
401 }
402 
PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor)403 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
404   if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
405     return "null";
406   }
407   return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
408 }
409 
PrettyStringDescriptor()410 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
411   return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
412 }
413 
Intern()414 ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
415   return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
416 }
417 
418 }  // namespace mirror
419 }  // namespace art
420