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1# Defines functions and macros useful for building Google Test and
2# Google Mock.
3#
4# Note:
5#
6# - This file will be run twice when building Google Mock (once via
7#   Google Test's CMakeLists.txt, and once via Google Mock's).
8#   Therefore it shouldn't have any side effects other than defining
9#   the functions and macros.
10#
11# - The functions/macros defined in this file may depend on Google
12#   Test and Google Mock's option() definitions, and thus must be
13#   called *after* the options have been defined.
14
15if (POLICY CMP0054)
16  cmake_policy(SET CMP0054 NEW)
17endif (POLICY CMP0054)
18
19# Tweaks CMake's default compiler/linker settings to suit Google Test's needs.
20#
21# This must be a macro(), as inside a function string() can only
22# update variables in the function scope.
23macro(fix_default_compiler_settings_)
24  if (MSVC)
25    # For MSVC, CMake sets certain flags to defaults we want to override.
26    # This replacement code is taken from sample in the CMake Wiki at
27    # https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/FAQ#dynamic-replace.
28    foreach (flag_var
29             CMAKE_C_FLAGS CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE
30             CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
31             CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
32             CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO)
33      if (NOT BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND NOT gtest_force_shared_crt)
34        # When Google Test is built as a shared library, it should also use
35        # shared runtime libraries.  Otherwise, it may end up with multiple
36        # copies of runtime library data in different modules, resulting in
37        # hard-to-find crashes. When it is built as a static library, it is
38        # preferable to use CRT as static libraries, as we don't have to rely
39        # on CRT DLLs being available. CMake always defaults to using shared
40        # CRT libraries, so we override that default here.
41        string(REPLACE "/MD" "-MT" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
42      endif()
43
44      # We prefer more strict warning checking for building Google Test.
45      # Replaces /W3 with /W4 in defaults.
46      string(REPLACE "/W3" "/W4" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
47
48      # Prevent D9025 warning for targets that have exception handling
49      # turned off (/EHs-c- flag). Where required, exceptions are explicitly
50      # re-enabled using the cxx_exception_flags variable.
51      string(REPLACE "/EHsc" "" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
52    endforeach()
53  endif()
54endmacro()
55
56# Defines the compiler/linker flags used to build Google Test and
57# Google Mock.  You can tweak these definitions to suit your need.  A
58# variable's value is empty before it's explicitly assigned to.
59macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
60  # Note: pthreads on MinGW is not supported, even if available
61  # instead, we use windows threading primitives
62  unset(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
63  if (NOT gtest_disable_pthreads AND NOT MINGW)
64    # Defines CMAKE_USE_PTHREADS_INIT and CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT.
65    find_package(Threads)
66    if (CMAKE_USE_PTHREADS_INIT)
67      set(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ON)
68    endif()
69  endif()
70
71  fix_default_compiler_settings_()
72  if (MSVC)
73    # Newlines inside flags variables break CMake's NMake generator.
74    # TODO(vladl@google.com): Add -RTCs and -RTCu to debug builds.
75    set(cxx_base_flags "-GS -W4 -WX -wd4251 -wd4275 -nologo -J")
76    set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -D_WIN32")
77    set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -DSTRICT -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN")
78    set(cxx_exception_flags "-EHsc -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=1")
79    set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-EHs-c- -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
80    set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-GR-")
81    # Suppress "unreachable code" warning
82    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3232669 explains the issue.
83    set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4702")
84    # Ensure MSVC treats source files as UTF-8 encoded.
85    set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -utf-8")
86  elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
87    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow -Wconversion")
88    set(cxx_exception_flags "-fexceptions")
89    set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-fno-exceptions")
90    set(cxx_strict_flags "-W -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wunused-parameter -Wcast-align -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wredundant-decls")
91    set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-fno-rtti")
92  elseif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
93    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow")
94    if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 7.0.0)
95      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -Wno-error=dangling-else")
96    endif()
97    set(cxx_exception_flags "-fexceptions")
98    set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-fno-exceptions")
99    # Until version 4.3.2, GCC doesn't define a macro to indicate
100    # whether RTTI is enabled.  Therefore we define GTEST_HAS_RTTI
101    # explicitly.
102    set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-fno-rtti -DGTEST_HAS_RTTI=0")
103    set(cxx_strict_flags
104      "-Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers")
105  elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "SunPro")
106    set(cxx_exception_flags "-features=except")
107    # Sun Pro doesn't provide macros to indicate whether exceptions and
108    # RTTI are enabled, so we define GTEST_HAS_* explicitly.
109    set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-features=no%except -DGTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
110    set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-features=no%rtti -DGTEST_HAS_RTTI=0")
111  elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "VisualAge" OR
112      CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "XL")
113    # CMake 2.8 changes Visual Age's compiler ID to "XL".
114    set(cxx_exception_flags "-qeh")
115    set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-qnoeh")
116    # Until version 9.0, Visual Age doesn't define a macro to indicate
117    # whether RTTI is enabled.  Therefore we define GTEST_HAS_RTTI
118    # explicitly.
119    set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-qnortti -DGTEST_HAS_RTTI=0")
120  elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "HP")
121    set(cxx_base_flags "-AA -mt")
122    set(cxx_exception_flags "-DGTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=1")
123    set(cxx_no_exception_flags "+noeh -DGTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
124    # RTTI can not be disabled in HP aCC compiler.
125    set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "")
126  endif()
127
128  # The pthreads library is available and allowed?
129  if (DEFINED GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
130    set(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO "-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1")
131  else()
132    set(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO "-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0")
133  endif()
134  set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} ${GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO}")
135
136  # For building gtest's own tests and samples.
137  set(cxx_exception "${cxx_base_flags} ${cxx_exception_flags}")
138  set(cxx_no_exception
139    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${cxx_base_flags} ${cxx_no_exception_flags}")
140  set(cxx_default "${cxx_exception}")
141  set(cxx_no_rtti "${cxx_default} ${cxx_no_rtti_flags}")
142
143  # For building the gtest libraries.
144  set(cxx_strict "${cxx_default} ${cxx_strict_flags}")
145endmacro()
146
147# Defines the gtest & gtest_main libraries.  User tests should link
148# with one of them.
149function(cxx_library_with_type name type cxx_flags)
150  # type can be either STATIC or SHARED to denote a static or shared library.
151  # ARGN refers to additional arguments after 'cxx_flags'.
152  add_library(${name} ${type} ${ARGN})
153  add_library(${cmake_package_name}::${name} ALIAS ${name})
154  set_target_properties(${name}
155    PROPERTIES
156    COMPILE_FLAGS "${cxx_flags}")
157  # Set the output directory for build artifacts
158  set_target_properties(${name}
159    PROPERTIES
160    RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin"
161    LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib"
162    ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib"
163    PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin")
164  # make PDBs match library name
165  get_target_property(pdb_debug_postfix ${name} DEBUG_POSTFIX)
166  set_target_properties(${name}
167    PROPERTIES
168    PDB_NAME "${name}"
169    PDB_NAME_DEBUG "${name}${pdb_debug_postfix}"
170    COMPILE_PDB_NAME "${name}"
171    COMPILE_PDB_NAME_DEBUG "${name}${pdb_debug_postfix}")
172
173  if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OR type STREQUAL "SHARED")
174    set_target_properties(${name}
175      PROPERTIES
176      COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY=1")
177    if (NOT "${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "2.8.11")
178      target_compile_definitions(${name} INTERFACE
179        $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1>)
180    endif()
181  endif()
182  if (DEFINED GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
183    if ("${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "3.1.0")
184      set(threads_spec ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
185    else()
186      set(threads_spec Threads::Threads)
187    endif()
188    target_link_libraries(${name} PUBLIC ${threads_spec})
189  endif()
190
191  if (NOT "${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "3.8")
192    target_compile_features(${name} PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
193  endif()
194endfunction()
195
196########################################################################
197#
198# Helper functions for creating build targets.
199
200function(cxx_shared_library name cxx_flags)
201  cxx_library_with_type(${name} SHARED "${cxx_flags}" ${ARGN})
202endfunction()
203
204function(cxx_library name cxx_flags)
205  cxx_library_with_type(${name} "" "${cxx_flags}" ${ARGN})
206endfunction()
207
208# cxx_executable_with_flags(name cxx_flags libs srcs...)
209#
210# creates a named C++ executable that depends on the given libraries and
211# is built from the given source files with the given compiler flags.
212function(cxx_executable_with_flags name cxx_flags libs)
213  add_executable(${name} ${ARGN})
214  if (MSVC)
215    # BigObj required for tests.
216    set(cxx_flags "${cxx_flags} -bigobj")
217  endif()
218  if (cxx_flags)
219    set_target_properties(${name}
220      PROPERTIES
221      COMPILE_FLAGS "${cxx_flags}")
222  endif()
223  if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
224    set_target_properties(${name}
225      PROPERTIES
226      COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1")
227  endif()
228  # To support mixing linking in static and dynamic libraries, link each
229  # library in with an extra call to target_link_libraries.
230  foreach (lib "${libs}")
231    target_link_libraries(${name} ${lib})
232  endforeach()
233endfunction()
234
235# cxx_executable(name dir lib srcs...)
236#
237# creates a named target that depends on the given libs and is built
238# from the given source files.  dir/name.cc is implicitly included in
239# the source file list.
240function(cxx_executable name dir libs)
241  cxx_executable_with_flags(
242    ${name} "${cxx_default}" "${libs}" "${dir}/${name}.cc" ${ARGN})
243endfunction()
244
245# Sets PYTHONINTERP_FOUND and PYTHON_EXECUTABLE.
246if ("${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "3.12.0")
247  find_package(PythonInterp)
248else()
249  find_package(Python COMPONENTS Interpreter)
250  set(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND ${Python_Interpreter_FOUND})
251  set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE ${Python_EXECUTABLE})
252endif()
253
254# cxx_test_with_flags(name cxx_flags libs srcs...)
255#
256# creates a named C++ test that depends on the given libs and is built
257# from the given source files with the given compiler flags.
258function(cxx_test_with_flags name cxx_flags libs)
259  cxx_executable_with_flags(${name} "${cxx_flags}" "${libs}" ${ARGN})
260    add_test(NAME ${name} COMMAND "$<TARGET_FILE:${name}>")
261endfunction()
262
263# cxx_test(name libs srcs...)
264#
265# creates a named test target that depends on the given libs and is
266# built from the given source files.  Unlike cxx_test_with_flags,
267# test/name.cc is already implicitly included in the source file list.
268function(cxx_test name libs)
269  cxx_test_with_flags("${name}" "${cxx_default}" "${libs}"
270    "test/${name}.cc" ${ARGN})
271endfunction()
272
273# py_test(name)
274#
275# creates a Python test with the given name whose main module is in
276# test/name.py.  It does nothing if Python is not installed.
277function(py_test name)
278  if (PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
279    if ("${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION}" VERSION_GREATER 3.1)
280      if (CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
281        # Multi-configuration build generators as for Visual Studio save
282        # output in a subdirectory of CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR (Debug,
283        # Release etc.), so we have to provide it here.
284        add_test(NAME ${name}
285          COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
286              --build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG> ${ARGN})
287      else (CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
288        # Single-configuration build generators like Makefile generators
289        # don't have subdirs below CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR.
290        add_test(NAME ${name}
291          COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
292            --build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ${ARGN})
293      endif (CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
294    else()
295      # ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} is known at configuration time, so we can
296      # directly bind it from cmake. ${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE} is known
297      # only at ctest runtime (by calling ctest -c <Configuration>), so
298      # we have to escape $ to delay variable substitution here.
299      add_test(NAME ${name}
300        COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
301          --build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/\${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE} ${ARGN})
302    endif()
303    # Make the Python import path consistent between Bazel and CMake.
304    set_tests_properties(${name} PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT PYTHONPATH=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
305  endif(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
306endfunction()
307
308# install_project(targets...)
309#
310# Installs the specified targets and configures the associated pkgconfig files.
311function(install_project)
312  if(INSTALL_GTEST)
313    install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/"
314      DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
315    # Install the project targets.
316    install(TARGETS ${ARGN}
317      EXPORT ${targets_export_name}
318      RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
319      ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
320      LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
321    if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
322      # Install PDBs
323      foreach(t ${ARGN})
324        get_target_property(t_pdb_name ${t} COMPILE_PDB_NAME)
325        get_target_property(t_pdb_name_debug ${t} COMPILE_PDB_NAME_DEBUG)
326        get_target_property(t_pdb_output_directory ${t} PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
327        install(FILES
328          "${t_pdb_output_directory}/\${CMAKE_INSTALL_CONFIG_NAME}/$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:${t_pdb_name_debug}>$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:${t_pdb_name}>.pdb"
329          DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
330          OPTIONAL)
331      endforeach()
332    endif()
333    # Configure and install pkgconfig files.
334    foreach(t ${ARGN})
335      set(configured_pc "${generated_dir}/${t}.pc")
336      configure_file("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${t}.pc.in"
337        "${configured_pc}" @ONLY)
338      install(FILES "${configured_pc}"
339        DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
340    endforeach()
341  endif()
342endfunction()
343