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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.fastpair;
18 
19 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
20 
21 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
22 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
23 import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
24 import java.util.Arrays;
25 
26 /** Represents a block of bytes, with hashCode and equals. */
27 public abstract class Bytes {
28     private static final char[] sHexDigits = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
29     private final byte[] mBytes;
30 
31     /**
32      * A logical value consisting of one or more bytes in the given order (little-endian, i.e.
33      * LSO...MSO, or big-endian, i.e. MSO...LSO). E.g. the Fast Pair Model ID is a 3-byte value,
34      * and a Bluetooth device address is a 6-byte value.
35      */
36     public static class Value extends Bytes {
37         private final ByteOrder mByteOrder;
38 
39         /**
40          * Constructor.
41          */
Value(byte[] bytes, ByteOrder byteOrder)42         public Value(byte[] bytes, ByteOrder byteOrder) {
43             super(bytes);
44             this.mByteOrder = byteOrder;
45         }
46 
47         /**
48          * Gets bytes.
49          */
getBytes(ByteOrder byteOrder)50         public byte[] getBytes(ByteOrder byteOrder) {
51             return this.mByteOrder.equals(byteOrder) ? getBytes() : reverse(getBytes());
52         }
53 
reverse(byte[] bytes)54         private static byte[] reverse(byte[] bytes) {
55             byte[] reversedBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
56             for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
57                 reversedBytes[i] = bytes[bytes.length - i - 1];
58             }
59             return reversedBytes;
60         }
61     }
62 
Bytes(byte[] bytes)63     Bytes(byte[] bytes) {
64         mBytes = bytes;
65     }
66 
toHexString(byte[] bytes)67     private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
68         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(2 * bytes.length);
69         for (byte b : bytes) {
70             sb.append(sHexDigits[(b >> 4) & 0xf]).append(sHexDigits[b & 0xf]);
71         }
72         return sb.toString();
73     }
74 
75     /** Returns 2-byte values in the same order, each using the given byte order. */
toBytes(ByteOrder byteOrder, short... shorts)76     public static byte[] toBytes(ByteOrder byteOrder, short... shorts) {
77         ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(shorts.length * 2).order(byteOrder);
78         for (short s : shorts) {
79             byteBuffer.putShort(s);
80         }
81         return byteBuffer.array();
82     }
83 
84     /** Returns the shorts in the same order, each converted using the given byte order. */
toShorts(ByteOrder byteOrder, byte[] bytes)85     static short[] toShorts(ByteOrder byteOrder, byte[] bytes) {
86         ShortBuffer shortBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(byteOrder).asShortBuffer();
87         short[] shorts = new short[shortBuffer.remaining()];
88         shortBuffer.get(shorts);
89         return shorts;
90     }
91 
92     /** @return The bytes. */
getBytes()93     public byte[] getBytes() {
94         return mBytes;
95     }
96 
97     @Override
equals(@ullable Object o)98     public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
99         if (this == o) {
100             return true;
101         }
102         if (!(o instanceof Bytes)) {
103             return false;
104         }
105         Bytes that = (Bytes) o;
106         return Arrays.equals(mBytes, that.mBytes);
107     }
108 
109     @Override
hashCode()110     public int hashCode() {
111         return Arrays.hashCode(mBytes);
112     }
113 
114     @Override
toString()115     public String toString() {
116         return toHexString(mBytes);
117     }
118 }
119