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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
16  * accompanied this code).
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
23  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
24  * questions.
25  */
26 package java.net;
27 
28 import java.io.IOException;
29 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
30 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
31 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
32 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
33 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
34 
35 /**
36  *
37  * This class implements an IP Socket Address (IP address + port number)
38  * It can also be a pair (hostname + port number), in which case an attempt
39  * will be made to resolve the hostname. If resolution fails then the address
40  * is said to be <I>unresolved</I> but can still be used on some circumstances
41  * like connecting through a proxy.
42  * <p>
43  * It provides an immutable object used by sockets for binding, connecting, or
44  * as returned values.
45  * <p>
46  * The <i>wildcard</i> is a special local IP address. It usually means "any"
47  * and can only be used for {@code bind} operations.
48  *
49  * @see java.net.Socket
50  * @see java.net.ServerSocket
51  * @since 1.4
52  */
53 public class InetSocketAddress
54     extends SocketAddress
55 {
56     // Private implementation class pointed to by all public methods.
57     private static class InetSocketAddressHolder {
58         // The hostname of the Socket Address
59         private String hostname;
60         // The IP address of the Socket Address
61         private InetAddress addr;
62         // The port number of the Socket Address
63         private int port;
64 
InetSocketAddressHolder(String hostname, InetAddress addr, int port)65         private InetSocketAddressHolder(String hostname, InetAddress addr, int port) {
66             this.hostname = hostname;
67             this.addr = addr;
68             this.port = port;
69         }
70 
getPort()71         private int getPort() {
72             return port;
73         }
74 
getAddress()75         private InetAddress getAddress() {
76             return addr;
77         }
78 
getHostName()79         private String getHostName() {
80             if (hostname != null)
81                 return hostname;
82             if (addr != null)
83                 return addr.getHostName();
84             return null;
85         }
86 
getHostString()87         private String getHostString() {
88             if (hostname != null)
89                 return hostname;
90             if (addr != null) {
91                 if (addr.holder().getHostName() != null)
92                     return addr.holder().getHostName();
93                 else
94                     return addr.getHostAddress();
95             }
96             return null;
97         }
98 
isUnresolved()99         private boolean isUnresolved() {
100             return addr == null;
101         }
102 
103         @Override
toString()104         public String toString() {
105             if (isUnresolved()) {
106                 return hostname + ":" + port;
107             } else {
108                 return addr.toString() + ":" + port;
109             }
110         }
111 
112         @Override
equals(Object obj)113         public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
114             if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InetSocketAddressHolder))
115                 return false;
116             InetSocketAddressHolder that = (InetSocketAddressHolder)obj;
117             boolean sameIP;
118             if (addr != null)
119                 sameIP = addr.equals(that.addr);
120             else if (hostname != null)
121                 sameIP = (that.addr == null) &&
122                     hostname.equalsIgnoreCase(that.hostname);
123             else
124                 sameIP = (that.addr == null) && (that.hostname == null);
125             return sameIP && (port == that.port);
126         }
127 
128         @Override
hashCode()129         public final int hashCode() {
130             if (addr != null)
131                 return addr.hashCode() + port;
132             if (hostname != null)
133                 return hostname.toLowerCase().hashCode() + port;
134             return port;
135         }
136     }
137 
138     private final transient InetSocketAddressHolder holder;
139 
140     private static final long serialVersionUID = 5076001401234631237L;
141 
checkPort(int port)142     private static int checkPort(int port) {
143         if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF)
144             throw new IllegalArgumentException("port out of range:" + port);
145         return port;
146     }
147 
checkHost(String hostname)148     private static String checkHost(String hostname) {
149         if (hostname == null)
150             throw new IllegalArgumentException("hostname can't be null");
151         return hostname;
152     }
153 
154     // BEGIN Android-added: InetSocketAddress() ctor used by IoBridge.
155     /**
156      * @hide internal use only
157      */
InetSocketAddress()158     public InetSocketAddress() {
159         // These will be filled in the native implementation of recvfrom.
160         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(null, null, 0);
161     }
162     // END Android-added: InetSocketAddress() ctor used by IoBridge.
163 
164     /**
165      * Creates a socket address where the IP address is the wildcard address
166      * and the port number a specified value.
167      * <p>
168      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
169      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
170      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
171      *
172      * @param   port    The port number
173      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the specified
174      * range of valid port values.
175      */
InetSocketAddress(int port)176     public InetSocketAddress(int port) {
177         // Android-changed: Defaults to IPv6.
178         // this(InetAddress.anyLocalAddress(), port);
179         this((InetAddress)null, port);
180     }
181 
182     /**
183      *
184      * Creates a socket address from an IP address and a port number.
185      * <p>
186      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
187      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
188      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
189      * <P>
190      * A {@code null} address will assign the <i>wildcard</i> address.
191      *
192      * @param   addr    The IP address
193      * @param   port    The port number
194      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the specified
195      * range of valid port values.
196      */
InetSocketAddress(InetAddress addr, int port)197     public InetSocketAddress(InetAddress addr, int port) {
198         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(
199                         null,
200                         // Android-changed: Defaults to IPv6 if addr is null.
201                         // addr == null ? InetAddress.anyLocalAddress() : addr,
202                         addr == null ? Inet6Address.ANY : addr,
203                         checkPort(port));
204     }
205 
206     /**
207      *
208      * Creates a socket address from a hostname and a port number.
209      * <p>
210      * An attempt will be made to resolve the hostname into an InetAddress.
211      * If that attempt fails, the address will be flagged as <I>unresolved</I>.
212      * <p>
213      * If there is a security manager, its {@code checkConnect} method
214      * is called with the host name as its argument to check the permission
215      * to resolve it. This could result in a SecurityException.
216      * <P>
217      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
218      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
219      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
220      *
221      * @param   hostname the Host name
222      * @param   port    The port number
223      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the range
224      * of valid port values, or if the hostname parameter is {@code null}.
225      * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is present and
226      *                           permission to resolve the host name is
227      *                           denied.
228      * @see     #isUnresolved()
229      */
InetSocketAddress(String hostname, int port)230     public InetSocketAddress(String hostname, int port) {
231         checkHost(hostname);
232         InetAddress addr = null;
233         String host = null;
234         try {
235             addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
236         } catch(UnknownHostException e) {
237             host = hostname;
238         }
239         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(host, addr, checkPort(port));
240     }
241 
242     // private constructor for creating unresolved instances
InetSocketAddress(int port, String hostname)243     private InetSocketAddress(int port, String hostname) {
244         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(hostname, null, port);
245     }
246 
247     /**
248      *
249      * Creates an unresolved socket address from a hostname and a port number.
250      * <p>
251      * No attempt will be made to resolve the hostname into an InetAddress.
252      * The address will be flagged as <I>unresolved</I>.
253      * <p>
254      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
255      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
256      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
257      *
258      * @param   host    the Host name
259      * @param   port    The port number
260      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside
261      *                  the range of valid port values, or if the hostname
262      *                  parameter is {@code null}.
263      * @see     #isUnresolved()
264      * @return  an {@code InetSocketAddress} representing the unresolved
265      *          socket address
266      * @since 1.5
267      */
createUnresolved(String host, int port)268     public static InetSocketAddress createUnresolved(String host, int port) {
269         return new InetSocketAddress(checkPort(port), checkHost(host));
270     }
271 
272     /**
273      * @serialField hostname String
274      * @serialField addr InetAddress
275      * @serialField port int
276      */
277     private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
278          new ObjectStreamField("hostname", String.class),
279          new ObjectStreamField("addr", InetAddress.class),
280          new ObjectStreamField("port", int.class)};
281 
writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)282     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)
283         throws IOException
284     {
285         // Don't call defaultWriteObject()
286          ObjectOutputStream.PutField pfields = out.putFields();
287          pfields.put("hostname", holder.hostname);
288          pfields.put("addr", holder.addr);
289          pfields.put("port", holder.port);
290          out.writeFields();
291      }
292 
readObject(ObjectInputStream in)293     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
294         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
295     {
296         // Don't call defaultReadObject()
297         ObjectInputStream.GetField oisFields = in.readFields();
298         final String oisHostname = (String)oisFields.get("hostname", null);
299         final InetAddress oisAddr = (InetAddress)oisFields.get("addr", null);
300         final int oisPort = oisFields.get("port", -1);
301 
302         // Check that our invariants are satisfied
303         checkPort(oisPort);
304         if (oisHostname == null && oisAddr == null)
305             throw new InvalidObjectException("hostname and addr " +
306                                              "can't both be null");
307 
308         InetSocketAddressHolder h = new InetSocketAddressHolder(oisHostname,
309                                                                 oisAddr,
310                                                                 oisPort);
311         UNSAFE.putObject(this, FIELDS_OFFSET, h);
312     }
313 
readObjectNoData()314     private void readObjectNoData()
315         throws ObjectStreamException
316     {
317         throw new InvalidObjectException("Stream data required");
318     }
319 
320     private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE
321             = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
322     private static final long FIELDS_OFFSET
323             = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(InetSocketAddress.class, "holder");
324 
325     /**
326      * Gets the port number.
327      *
328      * @return the port number.
329      */
getPort()330     public final int getPort() {
331         return holder.getPort();
332     }
333 
334     /**
335      * Gets the {@code InetAddress}.
336      *
337      * @return the InetAddress or {@code null} if it is unresolved.
338      */
getAddress()339     public final InetAddress getAddress() {
340         return holder.getAddress();
341     }
342 
343     /**
344      * Gets the {@code hostname}.
345      * Note: This method may trigger a name service reverse lookup if the
346      * address was created with a literal IP address.
347      *
348      * @return  the hostname part of the address.
349      */
getHostName()350     public final String getHostName() {
351         return holder.getHostName();
352     }
353 
354     /**
355      * Returns the hostname, or the String form of the address if it
356      * doesn't have a hostname (it was created using a literal).
357      * This has the benefit of <b>not</b> attempting a reverse lookup.
358      *
359      * @return the hostname, or String representation of the address.
360      * @since 1.7
361      */
getHostString()362     public final String getHostString() {
363         return holder.getHostString();
364     }
365 
366     /**
367      * Checks whether the address has been resolved or not.
368      *
369      * @return {@code true} if the hostname couldn't be resolved into
370      *          an {@code InetAddress}.
371      */
isUnresolved()372     public final boolean isUnresolved() {
373         return holder.isUnresolved();
374     }
375 
376     /**
377      * Constructs a string representation of this InetSocketAddress.
378      * This String is constructed by calling toString() on the InetAddress
379      * and concatenating the port number (with a colon). If the address
380      * is unresolved then the part before the colon will only contain the hostname.
381      *
382      * @return  a string representation of this object.
383      */
384     @Override
toString()385     public String toString() {
386         return holder.toString();
387     }
388 
389     /**
390      * Compares this object against the specified object.
391      * The result is {@code true} if and only if the argument is
392      * not {@code null} and it represents the same address as
393      * this object.
394      * <p>
395      * Two instances of {@code InetSocketAddress} represent the same
396      * address if both the InetAddresses (or hostnames if it is unresolved) and port
397      * numbers are equal.
398      * If both addresses are unresolved, then the hostname and the port number
399      * are compared.
400      *
401      * Note: Hostnames are case insensitive. e.g. "FooBar" and "foobar" are
402      * considered equal.
403      *
404      * @param   obj   the object to compare against.
405      * @return  {@code true} if the objects are the same;
406      *          {@code false} otherwise.
407      * @see java.net.InetAddress#equals(java.lang.Object)
408      */
409     @Override
equals(Object obj)410     public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
411         if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InetSocketAddress))
412             return false;
413         return holder.equals(((InetSocketAddress) obj).holder);
414     }
415 
416     /**
417      * Returns a hashcode for this socket address.
418      *
419      * @return  a hash code value for this socket address.
420      */
421     @Override
hashCode()422     public final int hashCode() {
423         return holder.hashCode();
424     }
425 }
426