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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  *
21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23  * questions.
24  */
25 
26 package sun.util.calendar;
27 
28 import java.util.Locale;
29 import java.util.TimeZone;
30 
31 /**
32  * The class <code>Era</code> represents a calendar era that defines a
33  * period of time in which the same year numbering is used. For
34  * example, Gregorian year 2004 is <I>Heisei</I> 16 in the Japanese
35  * calendar system. An era starts at any point of time (Gregorian) that is
36  * represented by <code>CalendarDate</code>.
37  *
38  * <p><code>Era</code>s that are applicable to a particular calendar
39  * system can be obtained by calling {@link CalendarSystem#getEras}
40  * one of which can be used to specify a date in
41  * <code>CalendarDate</code>.
42  *
43  * <p>The following era names are defined in this release.
44  * <!-- TODO: use HTML table -->
45  * <pre><tt>
46  *   Calendar system         Era name         Since (in Gregorian)
47  *   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
48  *   Japanese calendar       Meiji            1868-01-01 midnight local time
49  *                           Taisho           1912-07-30 midnight local time
50  *                           Showa            1926-12-26 midnight local time
51  *                           Heisei           1989-01-08 midnight local time
52  *                           Reiwa            2019-05-01 midnight local time
53  *   Julian calendar         BeforeCommonEra  -292275055-05-16T16:47:04.192Z
54  *                           CommonEra        0000-12-30 midnight local time
55  *   Taiwanese calendar      MinGuo           1911-01-01 midnight local time
56  *   Thai Buddhist calendar  BuddhistEra      -543-01-01 midnight local time
57  *   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
58  * </tt></pre>
59  *
60  * @author Masayoshi Okutsu
61  * @since 1.5
62  */
63 
64 public final class Era {
65     private final String name;
66     private final String abbr;
67     private final long since;
68     private final CalendarDate sinceDate;
69     private final boolean localTime;
70 
71     /**
72      * Constructs an <code>Era</code> instance.
73      *
74      * @param name the era name (e.g., "BeforeCommonEra" for the Julian calendar system)
75      * @param abbr the abbreviation of the era name (e.g., "B.C.E." for "BeforeCommonEra")
76      * @param since the time (millisecond offset from January 1, 1970
77      * (Gregorian) UTC or local time) when the era starts, inclusive.
78      * @param localTime <code>true</code> if <code>since</code>
79      * specifies a local time; <code>false</code> if
80      * <code>since</code> specifies UTC
81      */
Era(String name, String abbr, long since, boolean localTime)82     public Era(String name, String abbr, long since, boolean localTime) {
83         this.name = name;
84         this.abbr = abbr;
85         this.since = since;
86         this.localTime = localTime;
87         Gregorian gcal = CalendarSystem.getGregorianCalendar();
88         BaseCalendar.Date d = (BaseCalendar.Date) gcal.newCalendarDate(null);
89         gcal.getCalendarDate(since, d);
90         sinceDate = new ImmutableGregorianDate(d);
91     }
92 
getName()93     public String getName() {
94         return name;
95     }
96 
getDisplayName(Locale locale)97     public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
98         return name;
99     }
100 
getAbbreviation()101     public String getAbbreviation() {
102         return abbr;
103     }
104 
getDiaplayAbbreviation(Locale locale)105     public String getDiaplayAbbreviation(Locale locale) {
106         return abbr;
107     }
108 
getSince(TimeZone zone)109     public long getSince(TimeZone zone) {
110         if (zone == null || !localTime) {
111             return since;
112         }
113         int offset = zone.getOffset(since);
114         return since - offset;
115     }
116 
getSinceDate()117     public CalendarDate getSinceDate() {
118         return sinceDate;
119     }
120 
isLocalTime()121     public boolean isLocalTime() {
122         return localTime;
123     }
124 
equals(Object o)125     public boolean equals(Object o) {
126         if (!(o instanceof Era)) {
127             return false;
128         }
129         Era that = (Era) o;
130         return name.equals(that.name)
131             && abbr.equals(that.abbr)
132             && since == that.since
133             && localTime == that.localTime;
134     }
135 
136     private int hash = 0;
137 
hashCode()138     public int hashCode() {
139         if (hash == 0) {
140             hash = name.hashCode() ^ abbr.hashCode() ^ (int)since ^ (int)(since >> 32)
141                 ^ (localTime ? 1 : 0);
142         }
143         return hash;
144     }
145 
toString()146     public String toString() {
147         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
148         sb.append('[');
149         sb.append(getName()).append(" (");
150         sb.append(getAbbreviation()).append(')');
151         sb.append(" since ").append(getSinceDate());
152         if (localTime) {
153             sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1); // remove 'Z'
154             sb.append(" local time");
155         }
156         sb.append(']');
157         return sb.toString();
158     }
159 }
160