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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <cmath>
20 #include <limits>
21 #include <ostream>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <type_traits>
24 
25 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
26 #include <utils/Timers.h>
27 
28 namespace android {
29 
30 // Frames per second, stored as floating-point frequency. Provides conversion from/to period in
31 // nanoseconds, and relational operators with precision threshold.
32 //
33 //     const Fps fps = 60_Hz;
34 //
35 //     using namespace fps_approx_ops;
36 //     assert(fps == Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(16'666'667));
37 //
38 class Fps {
39 public:
40     constexpr Fps() = default;
41 
fromValue(float frequency)42     static constexpr Fps fromValue(float frequency) {
43         return frequency > 0.f ? Fps(frequency, static_cast<nsecs_t>(1e9f / frequency)) : Fps();
44     }
45 
fromPeriodNsecs(nsecs_t period)46     static constexpr Fps fromPeriodNsecs(nsecs_t period) {
47         return period > 0 ? Fps(1e9f / period, period) : Fps();
48     }
49 
isValid()50     constexpr bool isValid() const { return mFrequency > 0.f; }
51 
getValue()52     constexpr float getValue() const { return mFrequency; }
getIntValue()53     int getIntValue() const { return static_cast<int>(std::round(mFrequency)); }
54 
getPeriodNsecs()55     constexpr nsecs_t getPeriodNsecs() const { return mPeriod; }
56 
57 private:
Fps(float frequency,nsecs_t period)58     constexpr Fps(float frequency, nsecs_t period) : mFrequency(frequency), mPeriod(period) {}
59 
60     float mFrequency = 0.f;
61     nsecs_t mPeriod = 0;
62 };
63 
64 struct FpsRange {
65     Fps min = Fps::fromValue(0.f);
66     Fps max = Fps::fromValue(std::numeric_limits<float>::max());
67 
68     bool includes(Fps) const;
69 };
70 
71 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Fps>);
72 
73 constexpr Fps operator""_Hz(unsigned long long frequency) {
74     return Fps::fromValue(static_cast<float>(frequency));
75 }
76 
77 constexpr Fps operator""_Hz(long double frequency) {
78     return Fps::fromValue(static_cast<float>(frequency));
79 }
80 
isStrictlyLess(Fps lhs,Fps rhs)81 inline bool isStrictlyLess(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
82     return lhs.getValue() < rhs.getValue();
83 }
84 
85 // Does not satisfy equivalence relation.
isApproxEqual(Fps lhs,Fps rhs)86 inline bool isApproxEqual(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
87     // TODO(b/185536303): Replace with ULP distance.
88     return std::abs(lhs.getValue() - rhs.getValue()) < 0.001f;
89 }
90 
91 // Does not satisfy strict weak order.
isApproxLess(Fps lhs,Fps rhs)92 inline bool isApproxLess(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
93     return isStrictlyLess(lhs, rhs) && !isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs);
94 }
95 
96 namespace fps_approx_ops {
97 
98 inline bool operator==(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
99     return isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs);
100 }
101 
102 inline bool operator<(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
103     return isApproxLess(lhs, rhs);
104 }
105 
106 inline bool operator!=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
107     return !isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs);
108 }
109 
110 inline bool operator>(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
111     return isApproxLess(rhs, lhs);
112 }
113 
114 inline bool operator<=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
115     return !isApproxLess(rhs, lhs);
116 }
117 
118 inline bool operator>=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
119     return !isApproxLess(lhs, rhs);
120 }
121 
122 inline bool operator==(FpsRange lhs, FpsRange rhs) {
123     return isApproxEqual(lhs.min, rhs.min) && isApproxEqual(lhs.max, rhs.max);
124 }
125 
126 inline bool operator!=(FpsRange lhs, FpsRange rhs) {
127     return !(lhs == rhs);
128 }
129 
130 } // namespace fps_approx_ops
131 
includes(Fps fps)132 inline bool FpsRange::includes(Fps fps) const {
133     using fps_approx_ops::operator<=;
134     return min <= fps && fps <= max;
135 }
136 
137 struct FpsApproxEqual {
operatorFpsApproxEqual138     bool operator()(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) const { return isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs); }
139 };
140 
to_string(Fps fps)141 inline std::string to_string(Fps fps) {
142     return base::StringPrintf("%.2f Hz", fps.getValue());
143 }
144 
145 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Fps fps) {
146     return stream << to_string(fps);
147 }
148 
to_string(FpsRange range)149 inline std::string to_string(FpsRange range) {
150     const auto [min, max] = range;
151     return base::StringPrintf("[%s, %s]", to_string(min).c_str(), to_string(max).c_str());
152 }
153 
154 } // namespace android
155