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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 
16 #include "tee_logging.h"
17 
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 #include <cinttypes>
23 #include <cstring>
24 #include <ctime>
25 #include <memory>
26 #include <ostream>
27 #include <sstream>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <utility>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 #include <android-base/logging.h>
33 #include <android-base/macros.h>
34 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
35 #include <android-base/strings.h>
36 #include <android-base/threads.h>
37 
38 #include "common/libs/fs/shared_buf.h"
39 #include "common/libs/utils/environment.h"
40 
41 using android::base::GetThreadId;
42 using android::base::FATAL;
43 using android::base::LogSeverity;
44 using android::base::StringPrintf;
45 
46 namespace cuttlefish {
47 
GuessSeverity(const std::string & env_var,LogSeverity default_value)48 static LogSeverity GuessSeverity(
49     const std::string& env_var, LogSeverity default_value) {
50   using android::base::VERBOSE;
51   using android::base::DEBUG;
52   using android::base::INFO;
53   using android::base::WARNING;
54   using android::base::ERROR;
55   using android::base::FATAL_WITHOUT_ABORT;
56   using android::base::FATAL;
57   std::string env_value = StringFromEnv(env_var, "");
58   using android::base::EqualsIgnoreCase;
59   if (EqualsIgnoreCase(env_value, "VERBOSE")
60       || env_value == std::to_string((int) VERBOSE)) {
61     return VERBOSE;
62   } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(env_value, "DEBUG")
63       || env_value == std::to_string((int) DEBUG)) {
64     return DEBUG;
65   } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(env_value, "INFO")
66       || env_value == std::to_string((int) INFO)) {
67     return INFO;
68   } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(env_value, "WARNING")
69       || env_value == std::to_string((int) WARNING)) {
70     return WARNING;
71   } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(env_value, "ERROR")
72       || env_value == std::to_string((int) ERROR)) {
73     return ERROR;
74   } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(env_value, "FATAL_WITHOUT_ABORT")
75       || env_value == std::to_string((int) FATAL_WITHOUT_ABORT)) {
76     return FATAL_WITHOUT_ABORT;
77   } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(env_value, "FATAL")
78       || env_value == std::to_string((int) FATAL)) {
79     return FATAL;
80   } else {
81     return default_value;
82   }
83 }
84 
ConsoleSeverity()85 LogSeverity ConsoleSeverity() {
86   return GuessSeverity("CF_CONSOLE_SEVERITY", android::base::INFO);
87 }
88 
LogFileSeverity()89 LogSeverity LogFileSeverity() {
90   return GuessSeverity("CF_FILE_SEVERITY", android::base::DEBUG);
91 }
92 
TeeLogger(const std::vector<SeverityTarget> & destinations,const std::string & prefix)93 TeeLogger::TeeLogger(const std::vector<SeverityTarget>& destinations,
94                      const std::string& prefix)
95     : destinations_(destinations), prefix_(prefix) {}
96 
97 // Copied from system/libbase/logging_splitters.h
CountSizeAndNewLines(const char * message)98 static std::pair<int, int> CountSizeAndNewLines(const char* message) {
99   int size = 0;
100   int new_lines = 0;
101   while (*message != '\0') {
102     size++;
103     if (*message == '\n') {
104       ++new_lines;
105     }
106     ++message;
107   }
108   return {size, new_lines};
109 }
110 
111 // Copied from system/libbase/logging_splitters.h
112 // This splits the message up line by line, by calling log_function with a pointer to the start of
113 // each line and the size up to the newline character.  It sends size = -1 for the final line.
114 template <typename F, typename... Args>
SplitByLines(const char * msg,const F & log_function,Args &&...args)115 static void SplitByLines(const char* msg, const F& log_function, Args&&... args) {
116   const char* newline = strchr(msg, '\n');
117   while (newline != nullptr) {
118     log_function(msg, newline - msg, args...);
119     msg = newline + 1;
120     newline = strchr(msg, '\n');
121   }
122 
123   log_function(msg, -1, args...);
124 }
125 
126 // Copied from system/libbase/logging_splitters.h
127 // This adds the log header to each line of message and returns it as a string intended to be
128 // written to stderr.
StderrOutputGenerator(const struct tm & now,int pid,uint64_t tid,LogSeverity severity,const char * tag,const char * file,unsigned int line,const char * message)129 static std::string StderrOutputGenerator(const struct tm& now, int pid, uint64_t tid,
130                                          LogSeverity severity, const char* tag, const char* file,
131                                          unsigned int line, const char* message) {
132   char timestamp[32];
133   strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &now);
134 
135   static const char log_characters[] = "VDIWEFF";
136   static_assert(arraysize(log_characters) - 1 == FATAL + 1,
137                 "Mismatch in size of log_characters and values in LogSeverity");
138   char severity_char = log_characters[severity];
139   std::string line_prefix;
140   if (file != nullptr) {
141     line_prefix = StringPrintf("%s %c %s %5d %5" PRIu64 " %s:%u] ", tag ? tag : "nullptr",
142                                severity_char, timestamp, pid, tid, file, line);
143   } else {
144     line_prefix = StringPrintf("%s %c %s %5d %5" PRIu64 " ", tag ? tag : "nullptr", severity_char,
145                                timestamp, pid, tid);
146   }
147 
148   auto [size, new_lines] = CountSizeAndNewLines(message);
149   std::string output_string;
150   output_string.reserve(size + new_lines * line_prefix.size() + 1);
151 
152   auto concat_lines = [&](const char* message, int size) {
153     output_string.append(line_prefix);
154     if (size == -1) {
155       output_string.append(message);
156     } else {
157       output_string.append(message, size);
158     }
159     output_string.append("\n");
160   };
161   SplitByLines(message, concat_lines);
162   return output_string;
163 }
164 
165 // TODO(schuffelen): Do something less primitive.
StripColorCodes(const std::string & str)166 static std::string StripColorCodes(const std::string& str) {
167   std::stringstream sstream;
168   bool in_color_code = false;
169   for (char c : str) {
170     if (c == '\033') {
171       in_color_code = true;
172     }
173     if (!in_color_code) {
174       sstream << c;
175     }
176     if (c == 'm') {
177       in_color_code = false;
178     }
179   }
180   return sstream.str();
181 }
182 
operator ()(android::base::LogId,android::base::LogSeverity severity,const char * tag,const char * file,unsigned int line,const char * message)183 void TeeLogger::operator()(
184     android::base::LogId,
185     android::base::LogSeverity severity,
186     const char* tag,
187     const char* file,
188     unsigned int line,
189     const char* message) {
190   for (const auto& destination : destinations_) {
191     std::string msg_with_prefix = prefix_ + message;
192     std::string output_string;
193     if (destination.metadata_level == MetadataLevel::ONLY_MESSAGE) {
194       output_string = msg_with_prefix + std::string("\n");
195     } else {
196       struct tm now;
197       time_t t = time(nullptr);
198       localtime_r(&t, &now);
199       output_string =
200           StderrOutputGenerator(now, getpid(), GetThreadId(), severity, tag,
201                                 file, line, msg_with_prefix.c_str());
202     }
203     if (severity >= destination.severity) {
204       if (destination.target->IsATTY()) {
205         WriteAll(destination.target, output_string);
206       } else {
207         WriteAll(destination.target, StripColorCodes(output_string));
208       }
209     }
210   }
211 }
212 
SeverityTargetsForFiles(const std::vector<std::string> & files)213 static std::vector<SeverityTarget> SeverityTargetsForFiles(
214     const std::vector<std::string>& files) {
215   std::vector<SeverityTarget> log_severities;
216   for (const auto& file : files) {
217     auto log_file_fd =
218         SharedFD::Open(
219           file,
220           O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND,
221           S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
222     if (!log_file_fd->IsOpen()) {
223       LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create log file: " << log_file_fd->StrError();
224     }
225     log_severities.push_back(
226         SeverityTarget{LogFileSeverity(), log_file_fd, MetadataLevel::FULL});
227   }
228   return log_severities;
229 }
230 
LogToFiles(const std::vector<std::string> & files,const std::string & prefix)231 TeeLogger LogToFiles(const std::vector<std::string>& files,
232                      const std::string& prefix) {
233   return TeeLogger(SeverityTargetsForFiles(files), prefix);
234 }
235 
LogToStderrAndFiles(const std::vector<std::string> & files,const std::string & prefix)236 TeeLogger LogToStderrAndFiles(const std::vector<std::string>& files,
237                               const std::string& prefix) {
238   std::vector<SeverityTarget> log_severities = SeverityTargetsForFiles(files);
239   log_severities.push_back(SeverityTarget{ConsoleSeverity(),
240                                           SharedFD::Dup(/* stderr */ 2),
241                                           MetadataLevel::ONLY_MESSAGE});
242   return TeeLogger(log_severities, prefix);
243 }
244 
245 } // namespace cuttlefish
246