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1 /*	$NetBSD: sethostent.c,v 1.20 2014/03/17 13:24:23 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <arpa/inet.h>
33 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <resolv.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 
43 #include "hostent.h"
44 #include "resolv_private.h"
45 
46 constexpr int MAXALIASES = 35;
47 constexpr int MAXADDRS = 35;
48 
sethostent_r(FILE ** hf)49 static void sethostent_r(FILE** hf) {
50     if (!*hf)
51         *hf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re");
52     else
53         rewind(*hf);
54 }
55 
endhostent_r(FILE ** hf)56 static void endhostent_r(FILE** hf) {
57     if (*hf) {
58         (void) fclose(*hf);
59         *hf = NULL;
60     }
61 }
62 
63 // TODO: Consider returning a boolean result as files_getaddrinfo() does because the error code
64 // does not currently return to netd.
_hf_gethtbyname2(const char * name,int af,getnamaddr * info)65 int _hf_gethtbyname2(const char* name, int af, getnamaddr* info) {
66     struct hostent *hp, hent;
67     char *buf, *ptr;
68     size_t len, num, i;
69     char* aliases[MAXALIASES];
70     char* addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS];
71 
72     FILE* hf = NULL;
73     sethostent_r(&hf);
74     if (hf == NULL) {
75         // TODO: Consider converting to a private extended EAI_* error code.
76         // Currently, the EAI_* value has no corresponding error code for invalid argument socket
77         // length. In order to not rely on errno, convert the original error code pair, EAI_SYSTEM
78         // and EINVAL, to EAI_FAIL.
79         return EAI_FAIL;
80     }
81 
82     if ((ptr = buf = (char*) malloc(len = info->buflen)) == NULL) {
83         return EAI_MEMORY;
84     }
85 
86     hent.h_name = NULL;
87     hent.h_addrtype = 0;
88     hent.h_length = 0;
89 
90     size_t anum = 0;
91     for (num = 0; num < MAXADDRS; /**/) {
92         info->hp->h_addrtype = af;
93         info->hp->h_length = 0;
94 
95         int he;
96         hp = netbsd_gethostent_r(hf, info->hp, info->buf, info->buflen, &he);
97         if (hp == NULL) {
98             if (he == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ENOSPC) {
99                 goto nospc;  // glibc compatibility.
100             }
101             break;
102         }
103 
104         if (strcasecmp(hp->h_name, name) != 0) {
105             char** cp;
106             for (cp = hp->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++)
107                 if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0) break;
108             // NOTE: does not increment num
109             if (*cp == NULL) continue;
110         }
111 
112         if (num == 0) {
113             hent.h_addrtype = hp->h_addrtype;
114             hent.h_length = hp->h_length;
115 
116             HENT_SCOPY(hent.h_name, hp->h_name, ptr, len);
117             for (anum = 0; hp->h_aliases[anum]; anum++) {
118                 if (anum >= MAXALIASES) goto nospc;
119                 HENT_SCOPY(aliases[anum], hp->h_aliases[anum], ptr, len);
120             }
121             ptr = align_ptr(ptr);
122             if ((size_t)(ptr - buf) >= info->buflen) goto nospc;
123         }
124 
125         if (num >= MAXADDRS) goto nospc;
126         HENT_COPY(addr_ptrs[num], hp->h_addr_list[0], hp->h_length, ptr, len);
127 
128         num++;
129     }
130     endhostent_r(&hf);
131 
132     if (num == 0) {
133         free(buf);
134         // TODO: Perhaps convert HOST_NOT_FOUND to EAI_NONAME instead.
135         // The original return error number is h_errno HOST_NOT_FOUND which was converted to
136         // EAI_NODATA.
137         return EAI_NODATA;
138     }
139 
140     hp = info->hp;
141     ptr = info->buf;
142     len = info->buflen;
143 
144     hp->h_addrtype = hent.h_addrtype;
145     hp->h_length = hent.h_length;
146 
147     HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_aliases, anum, ptr, len);
148     HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_addr_list, num, ptr, len);
149 
150     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
151         HENT_COPY(hp->h_addr_list[i], addr_ptrs[i], hp->h_length, ptr, len);
152 
153         // reserve space for mapping IPv4 address to IPv6 address in place
154         if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
155             HENT_COPY(ptr, NAT64_PAD, sizeof(NAT64_PAD), ptr, len);
156         }
157     }
158     hp->h_addr_list[num] = NULL;
159 
160     HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_name, hent.h_name, ptr, len);
161 
162     for (i = 0; i < anum; i++) {
163         HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_aliases[i], aliases[i], ptr, len);
164     }
165     hp->h_aliases[anum] = NULL;
166 
167     free(buf);
168     return 0;
169 nospc:
170     free(buf);
171     return EAI_MEMORY;
172 }
173 
174 // TODO: Consider returning a boolean result as files_getaddrinfo() does because the error code
175 // does not currently return to netd.
_hf_gethtbyaddr(const unsigned char * uaddr,int len,int af,getnamaddr * info)176 int _hf_gethtbyaddr(const unsigned char* uaddr, int len, int af, getnamaddr* info) {
177     info->hp->h_length = len;
178     info->hp->h_addrtype = af;
179 
180     FILE* hf = NULL;
181     sethostent_r(&hf);
182     if (hf == NULL) {
183         // TODO: Consider converting to a private extended EAI_* error code.
184         // Currently, the EAI_* value has no corresponding error code for invalid argument socket
185         // length. In order to not rely on errno, convert the original error code pair, EAI_SYSTEM
186         // and EINVAL, to EAI_FAIL.
187         return EAI_FAIL;
188     }
189     struct hostent* hp;
190     int he;
191     while ((hp = netbsd_gethostent_r(hf, info->hp, info->buf, info->buflen, &he)) != NULL)
192         if (!memcmp(hp->h_addr_list[0], uaddr, (size_t) hp->h_length)) break;
193     endhostent_r(&hf);
194 
195     if (hp == NULL) {
196         if (errno == ENOSPC) return EAI_MEMORY;  // glibc compatibility.
197         // TODO: Perhaps convert HOST_NOT_FOUND to EAI_NONAME instead.
198         // The original return error number is h_errno HOST_NOT_FOUND which was converted to
199         // EAI_NODATA.
200         return EAI_NODATA;
201     }
202     return 0;
203 }
204