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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
3  *
4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
10  */
11 
12 /*!\file
13  * \brief Describes the aom image descriptor and associated operations
14  *
15  */
16 #ifndef AOM_AOM_AOM_IMAGE_H_
17 #define AOM_AOM_AOM_IMAGE_H_
18 
19 #ifdef __cplusplus
20 extern "C" {
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "aom/aom_integer.h"
24 
25 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
26  *
27  * \internal
28  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
29  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
30  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
31  * fields to structures
32  */
33 #define AOM_IMAGE_ABI_VERSION (9) /**<\hideinitializer*/
34 
35 #define AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR 0x100  /**< Image is a planar format. */
36 #define AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP 0x200 /**< V plane precedes U in memory. */
37 /** 0x400 used to signal alpha channel, skipping for backwards compatibility. */
38 #define AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH 0x800 /**< Image uses 16bit framebuffer. */
39 
40 /*!\brief List of supported image formats */
41 typedef enum aom_img_fmt {
42   AOM_IMG_FMT_NONE,
43   AOM_IMG_FMT_YV12 =
44       AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP | 1, /**< planar YVU */
45   AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 2,
46   AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMYV12 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP |
47                         3, /** < planar 4:2:0 format with aom color space */
48   AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMI420 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 4,
49   AOM_IMG_FMT_I422 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 5,
50   AOM_IMG_FMT_I444 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 6,
51 /*!\brief Allows detection of the presence of AOM_IMG_FMT_NV12 at compile time.
52  */
53 #define AOM_HAVE_IMG_FMT_NV12 1
54   AOM_IMG_FMT_NV12 =
55       AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 7, /**< 4:2:0 with U and V interleaved */
56   AOM_IMG_FMT_I42016 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
57   AOM_IMG_FMT_YV1216 = AOM_IMG_FMT_YV12 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
58   AOM_IMG_FMT_I42216 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I422 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
59   AOM_IMG_FMT_I44416 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I444 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
60 } aom_img_fmt_t; /**< alias for enum aom_img_fmt */
61 
62 /*!\brief List of supported color primaries */
63 typedef enum aom_color_primaries {
64   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_0 = 0,  /**< For future use */
65   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_709 = 1,      /**< BT.709 */
66   AOM_CICP_CP_UNSPECIFIED = 2, /**< Unspecified */
67   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_3 = 3,  /**< For future use */
68   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_M = 4,    /**< BT.470 System M (historical) */
69   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_B_G = 5,  /**< BT.470 System B, G (historical) */
70   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_601 = 6,      /**< BT.601 */
71   AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_240 = 7,   /**< SMPTE 240 */
72   AOM_CICP_CP_GENERIC_FILM =
73       8, /**< Generic film (color filters using illuminant C) */
74   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_2020 = 9,      /**< BT.2020, BT.2100 */
75   AOM_CICP_CP_XYZ = 10,         /**< SMPTE 428 (CIE 1921 XYZ) */
76   AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_431 = 11,   /**< SMPTE RP 431-2 */
77   AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_432 = 12,   /**< SMPTE EG 432-1  */
78   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_13 = 13, /**< For future use (values 13 - 21)  */
79   AOM_CICP_CP_EBU_3213 = 22,    /**< EBU Tech. 3213-E  */
80   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_23 = 23  /**< For future use (values 23 - 255)  */
81 } aom_color_primaries_t;        /**< alias for enum aom_color_primaries */
82 
83 /*!\brief List of supported transfer functions */
84 typedef enum aom_transfer_characteristics {
85   AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_0 = 0,  /**< For future use */
86   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_709 = 1,      /**< BT.709 */
87   AOM_CICP_TC_UNSPECIFIED = 2, /**< Unspecified */
88   AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_3 = 3,  /**< For future use */
89   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_M = 4,    /**< BT.470 System M (historical)  */
90   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_B_G = 5,  /**< BT.470 System B, G (historical) */
91   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_601 = 6,      /**< BT.601 */
92   AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_240 = 7,   /**< SMPTE 240 M */
93   AOM_CICP_TC_LINEAR = 8,      /**< Linear */
94   AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100 = 9,     /**< Logarithmic (100 : 1 range) */
95   AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100_SQRT10 =
96       10,                     /**< Logarithmic (100 * Sqrt(10) : 1 range) */
97   AOM_CICP_TC_IEC_61966 = 11, /**< IEC 61966-2-4 */
98   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_1361 = 12,   /**< BT.1361 */
99   AOM_CICP_TC_SRGB = 13,      /**< sRGB or sYCC*/
100   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_10_BIT = 14, /**< BT.2020 10-bit systems */
101   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_12_BIT = 15, /**< BT.2020 12-bit systems */
102   AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_2084 = 16,     /**< SMPTE ST 2084, ITU BT.2100 PQ */
103   AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_428 = 17,      /**< SMPTE ST 428 */
104   AOM_CICP_TC_HLG = 18,            /**< BT.2100 HLG, ARIB STD-B67 */
105   AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_19 = 19     /**< For future use (values 19-255) */
106 } aom_transfer_characteristics_t;  /**< alias for enum aom_transfer_function */
107 
108 /*!\brief List of supported matrix coefficients */
109 typedef enum aom_matrix_coefficients {
110   AOM_CICP_MC_IDENTITY = 0,    /**< Identity matrix */
111   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_709 = 1,      /**< BT.709 */
112   AOM_CICP_MC_UNSPECIFIED = 2, /**< Unspecified */
113   AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_3 = 3,  /**< For future use */
114   AOM_CICP_MC_FCC = 4,         /**< US FCC 73.628 */
115   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_470_B_G = 5,  /**< BT.470 System B, G (historical) */
116   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_601 = 6,      /**< BT.601 */
117   AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_240 = 7,   /**< SMPTE 240 M */
118   AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_YCGCO = 8, /**< YCgCo */
119   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_NCL =
120       9, /**< BT.2020 non-constant luminance, BT.2100 YCbCr  */
121   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_CL = 10, /**< BT.2020 constant luminance */
122   AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_2085 = 11, /**< SMPTE ST 2085 YDzDx */
123   AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_NCL =
124       12, /**< Chromaticity-derived non-constant luminance */
125   AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_CL = 13, /**< Chromaticity-derived constant luminance */
126   AOM_CICP_MC_ICTCP = 14,      /**< BT.2100 ICtCp */
127   AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_15 = 15 /**< For future use (values 15-255)  */
128 } aom_matrix_coefficients_t;
129 
130 /*!\brief List of supported color range */
131 typedef enum aom_color_range {
132   AOM_CR_STUDIO_RANGE = 0, /**<- Y  [16..235],  UV  [16..240]  (bit depth 8) */
133                            /**<- Y  [64..940],  UV  [64..960]  (bit depth 10) */
134                            /**<- Y [256..3760], UV [256..3840] (bit depth 12) */
135   AOM_CR_FULL_RANGE = 1    /**<- YUV/RGB [0..255]  (bit depth 8) */
136                            /**<- YUV/RGB [0..1023] (bit depth 10) */
137                            /**<- YUV/RGB [0..4095] (bit depth 12) */
138 } aom_color_range_t;       /**< alias for enum aom_color_range */
139 
140 /*!\brief List of chroma sample positions */
141 typedef enum aom_chroma_sample_position {
142   AOM_CSP_UNKNOWN = 0,          /**< Unknown */
143   AOM_CSP_VERTICAL = 1,         /**< Horizontally co-located with luma(0, 0)*/
144                                 /**< sample, between two vertical samples */
145   AOM_CSP_COLOCATED = 2,        /**< Co-located with luma(0, 0) sample */
146   AOM_CSP_RESERVED = 3          /**< Reserved value */
147 } aom_chroma_sample_position_t; /**< alias for enum aom_transfer_function */
148 
149 /*!\brief List of insert flags for Metadata
150  *
151  * These flags control how the library treats metadata during encode.
152  *
153  * While encoding, when metadata is added to an aom_image via
154  * aom_img_add_metadata(), the flag passed along with the metadata will
155  * determine where the metadata OBU will be placed in the encoded OBU stream.
156  * Metadata will be emitted into the output stream within the next temporal unit
157  * if it satisfies the specified insertion flag.
158  *
159  * During decoding, when the library encounters a metadata OBU, it is always
160  * flagged as AOM_MIF_ANY_FRAME and emitted with the next output aom_image.
161  */
162 typedef enum aom_metadata_insert_flags {
163   AOM_MIF_NON_KEY_FRAME = 0, /**< Adds metadata if it's not keyframe */
164   AOM_MIF_KEY_FRAME = 1,     /**< Adds metadata only if it's a keyframe */
165   AOM_MIF_ANY_FRAME = 2      /**< Adds metadata to any type of frame */
166 } aom_metadata_insert_flags_t;
167 
168 /*!\brief Array of aom_metadata structs for an image. */
169 typedef struct aom_metadata_array aom_metadata_array_t;
170 
171 /*!\brief Metadata payload. */
172 typedef struct aom_metadata {
173   uint32_t type;                           /**< Metadata type */
174   uint8_t *payload;                        /**< Metadata payload data */
175   size_t sz;                               /**< Metadata payload size */
176   aom_metadata_insert_flags_t insert_flag; /**< Metadata insertion flag */
177 } aom_metadata_t;
178 
179 /**\brief Image Descriptor */
180 typedef struct aom_image {
181   aom_img_fmt_t fmt;                 /**< Image Format */
182   aom_color_primaries_t cp;          /**< CICP Color Primaries */
183   aom_transfer_characteristics_t tc; /**< CICP Transfer Characteristics */
184   aom_matrix_coefficients_t mc;      /**< CICP Matrix Coefficients */
185   int monochrome;                    /**< Whether image is monochrome */
186   aom_chroma_sample_position_t csp;  /**< chroma sample position */
187   aom_color_range_t range;           /**< Color Range */
188 
189   /* Image storage dimensions */
190   unsigned int w;         /**< Stored image width */
191   unsigned int h;         /**< Stored image height */
192   unsigned int bit_depth; /**< Stored image bit-depth */
193 
194   /* Image display dimensions */
195   unsigned int d_w; /**< Displayed image width */
196   unsigned int d_h; /**< Displayed image height */
197 
198   /* Image intended rendering dimensions */
199   unsigned int r_w; /**< Intended rendering image width */
200   unsigned int r_h; /**< Intended rendering image height */
201 
202   /* Chroma subsampling info */
203   unsigned int x_chroma_shift; /**< subsampling order, X */
204   unsigned int y_chroma_shift; /**< subsampling order, Y */
205 
206 /* Image data pointers. */
207 #define AOM_PLANE_PACKED 0 /**< To be used for all packed formats */
208 #define AOM_PLANE_Y 0      /**< Y (Luminance) plane */
209 #define AOM_PLANE_U 1      /**< U (Chroma) plane */
210 #define AOM_PLANE_V 2      /**< V (Chroma) plane */
211   /* planes[AOM_PLANE_V] = NULL and stride[AOM_PLANE_V] = 0 when fmt ==
212    * AOM_IMG_FMT_NV12 */
213   unsigned char *planes[3]; /**< pointer to the top left pixel for each plane */
214   int stride[3];            /**< stride between rows for each plane */
215   size_t sz;                /**< data size */
216 
217   int bps; /**< bits per sample (for packed formats) */
218 
219   int temporal_id; /**< Temporal layer Id of image */
220   int spatial_id;  /**< Spatial layer Id of image */
221 
222   /*!\brief The following member may be set by the application to associate
223    * data with this image.
224    */
225   void *user_priv;
226 
227   /* The following members should be treated as private. */
228   unsigned char *img_data; /**< private */
229   int img_data_owner;      /**< private */
230   int self_allocd;         /**< private */
231 
232   aom_metadata_array_t
233       *metadata; /**< Metadata payloads associated with the image. */
234 
235   void *fb_priv; /**< Frame buffer data associated with the image. */
236 } aom_image_t;   /**< alias for struct aom_image */
237 
238 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image
239  *
240  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The
241  * storage for the image is allocated on the heap.
242  *
243  * \param[in]    img       Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter
244  *                         is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be
245  *                         allocated on the heap.
246  * \param[in]    fmt       Format for the image
247  * \param[in]    d_w       Width of the image
248  * \param[in]    d_h       Height of the image
249  * \param[in]    align     Alignment, in bytes, of the image buffer and
250  *                         each row in the image (stride).
251  *
252  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
253  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
254  *         returned.
255  */
256 aom_image_t *aom_img_alloc(aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt,
257                            unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h,
258                            unsigned int align);
259 
260 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, using existing storage for the underlying image
261  *
262  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The
263  * storage for the image has been allocated elsewhere, and a descriptor is
264  * desired to "wrap" that storage.
265  *
266  * \param[in]    img       Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter
267  *                         is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be
268  *                         allocated on the heap.
269  * \param[in]    fmt       Format for the image
270  * \param[in]    d_w       Width of the image
271  * \param[in]    d_h       Height of the image
272  * \param[in]    align     Alignment, in bytes, of each row in the image
273  *                         (stride).
274  * \param[in]    img_data  Storage to use for the image
275  *
276  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
277  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
278  *         returned.
279  */
280 aom_image_t *aom_img_wrap(aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt, unsigned int d_w,
281                           unsigned int d_h, unsigned int align,
282                           unsigned char *img_data);
283 
284 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image with a
285  * border
286  *
287  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format and its
288  * borders. The storage for the image is allocated on the heap.
289  *
290  * \param[in]    img        Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter
291  *                          is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be
292  *                          allocated on the heap.
293  * \param[in]    fmt        Format for the image
294  * \param[in]    d_w        Width of the image
295  * \param[in]    d_h        Height of the image
296  * \param[in]    align      Alignment, in bytes, of the image buffer and
297  *                          each row in the image (stride).
298  * \param[in]    size_align Alignment, in pixels, of the image width and height.
299  * \param[in]    border     A border that is padded on four sides of the image.
300  *
301  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
302  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
303  *         returned.
304  */
305 aom_image_t *aom_img_alloc_with_border(aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt,
306                                        unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h,
307                                        unsigned int align,
308                                        unsigned int size_align,
309                                        unsigned int border);
310 
311 /*!\brief Set the rectangle identifying the displayed portion of the image
312  *
313  * Updates the displayed rectangle (aka viewport) on the image surface to
314  * match the specified coordinates and size. Specifically, sets img->d_w,
315  * img->d_h, and elements of the img->planes[] array.
316  *
317  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
318  * \param[in]    x         leftmost column
319  * \param[in]    y         topmost row
320  * \param[in]    w         width
321  * \param[in]    h         height
322  * \param[in]    border    A border that is padded on four sides of the image.
323  *
324  * \return 0 if the requested rectangle is valid, nonzero (-1) otherwise.
325  */
326 int aom_img_set_rect(aom_image_t *img, unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
327                      unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int border);
328 
329 /*!\brief Flip the image vertically (top for bottom)
330  *
331  * Adjusts the image descriptor's pointers and strides to make the image
332  * be referenced upside-down.
333  *
334  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
335  */
336 void aom_img_flip(aom_image_t *img);
337 
338 /*!\brief Close an image descriptor
339  *
340  * Frees all allocated storage associated with an image descriptor.
341  *
342  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
343  */
344 void aom_img_free(aom_image_t *img);
345 
346 /*!\brief Get the width of a plane
347  *
348  * Get the width of a plane of an image
349  *
350  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
351  * \param[in]    plane     Plane index
352  */
353 int aom_img_plane_width(const aom_image_t *img, int plane);
354 
355 /*!\brief Get the height of a plane
356  *
357  * Get the height of a plane of an image
358  *
359  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
360  * \param[in]    plane     Plane index
361  */
362 int aom_img_plane_height(const aom_image_t *img, int plane);
363 
364 /*!\brief Add metadata to image.
365  *
366  * Adds metadata to aom_image_t.
367  * Function makes a copy of the provided data parameter.
368  * Metadata insertion point is controlled by insert_flag.
369  *
370  * \param[in]    img          Image descriptor
371  * \param[in]    type         Metadata type
372  * \param[in]    data         Metadata contents
373  * \param[in]    sz           Metadata contents size
374  * \param[in]    insert_flag  Metadata insert flag
375  *
376  * \return Returns 0 on success. If img or data is NULL, sz is 0, or memory
377  * allocation fails, it returns -1.
378  */
379 int aom_img_add_metadata(aom_image_t *img, uint32_t type, const uint8_t *data,
380                          size_t sz, aom_metadata_insert_flags_t insert_flag);
381 
382 /*!\brief Return a metadata payload stored within the image metadata array.
383  *
384  * Gets the metadata (aom_metadata_t) at the indicated index in the image
385  * metadata array.
386  *
387  * \param[in] img          Pointer to image descriptor to get metadata from
388  * \param[in] index        Metadata index to get from metadata array
389  *
390  * \return Returns a const pointer to the selected metadata, if img and/or index
391  * is invalid, it returns NULL.
392  */
393 const aom_metadata_t *aom_img_get_metadata(const aom_image_t *img,
394                                            size_t index);
395 
396 /*!\brief Return the number of metadata blocks within the image.
397  *
398  * Gets the number of metadata blocks contained within the provided image
399  * metadata array.
400  *
401  * \param[in] img          Pointer to image descriptor to get metadata number
402  * from.
403  *
404  * \return Returns the size of the metadata array. If img or metadata is NULL,
405  * it returns 0.
406  */
407 size_t aom_img_num_metadata(const aom_image_t *img);
408 
409 /*!\brief Remove metadata from image.
410  *
411  * Removes all metadata in image metadata list and sets metadata list pointer
412  * to NULL.
413  *
414  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
415  */
416 void aom_img_remove_metadata(aom_image_t *img);
417 
418 /*!\brief Allocate memory for aom_metadata struct.
419  *
420  * Allocates storage for the metadata payload, sets its type and copies the
421  * payload data into the aom_metadata struct. A metadata payload buffer of size
422  * sz is allocated and sz bytes are copied from data into the payload buffer.
423  *
424  * \param[in]    type         Metadata type
425  * \param[in]    data         Metadata data pointer
426  * \param[in]    sz           Metadata size
427  * \param[in]    insert_flag  Metadata insert flag
428  *
429  * \return Returns the newly allocated aom_metadata struct. If data is NULL,
430  * sz is 0, or memory allocation fails, it returns NULL.
431  */
432 aom_metadata_t *aom_img_metadata_alloc(uint32_t type, const uint8_t *data,
433                                        size_t sz,
434                                        aom_metadata_insert_flags_t insert_flag);
435 
436 /*!\brief Free metadata struct.
437  *
438  * Free metadata struct and its buffer.
439  *
440  * \param[in]    metadata       Metadata struct pointer
441  */
442 void aom_img_metadata_free(aom_metadata_t *metadata);
443 
444 #ifdef __cplusplus
445 }  // extern "C"
446 #endif
447 
448 #endif  // AOM_AOM_AOM_IMAGE_H_
449