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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/transport_feedback.h"
12 
13 #include <algorithm>
14 #include <cstdint>
15 #include <numeric>
16 #include <utility>
17 
18 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
19 #include "modules/include/module_common_types_public.h"
20 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/byte_io.h"
21 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/common_header.h"
22 #include "rtc_base/checks.h"
23 #include "rtc_base/logging.h"
24 #include "rtc_base/trace_event.h"
25 
26 namespace webrtc {
27 namespace rtcp {
28 namespace {
29 // Header size:
30 // * 4 bytes Common RTCP Packet Header
31 // * 8 bytes Common Packet Format for RTCP Feedback Messages
32 // * 8 bytes FeedbackPacket header
33 constexpr size_t kTransportFeedbackHeaderSizeBytes = 4 + 8 + 8;
34 constexpr size_t kChunkSizeBytes = 2;
35 // TODO(sprang): Add support for dynamic max size for easier fragmentation,
36 // eg. set it to what's left in the buffer or IP_PACKET_SIZE.
37 // Size constraint imposed by RTCP common header: 16bit size field interpreted
38 // as number of four byte words minus the first header word.
39 constexpr size_t kMaxSizeBytes = (1 << 16) * 4;
40 // Payload size:
41 // * 8 bytes Common Packet Format for RTCP Feedback Messages
42 // * 8 bytes FeedbackPacket header.
43 // * 2 bytes for one chunk.
44 constexpr size_t kMinPayloadSizeBytes = 8 + 8 + 2;
45 constexpr TimeDelta kBaseTimeTick = TransportFeedback::kDeltaTick * (1 << 8);
46 constexpr TimeDelta kTimeWrapPeriod = kBaseTimeTick * (1 << 24);
47 
48 //    Message format
49 //
50 //     0                   1                   2                   3
51 //     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
52 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
53 //    |V=2|P|  FMT=15 |    PT=205     |           length              |
54 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
55 //  0 |                     SSRC of packet sender                     |
56 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
57 //  4 |                      SSRC of media source                     |
58 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
59 //  8 |      base sequence number     |      packet status count      |
60 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
61 // 12 |                 reference time                | fb pkt. count |
62 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
63 // 16 |          packet chunk         |         packet chunk          |
64 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
65 //    .                                                               .
66 //    .                                                               .
67 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
68 //    |         packet chunk          |  recv delta   |  recv delta   |
69 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
70 //    .                                                               .
71 //    .                                                               .
72 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
73 //    |           recv delta          |  recv delta   | zero padding  |
74 //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
75 }  // namespace
76 constexpr uint8_t TransportFeedback::kFeedbackMessageType;
77 constexpr size_t TransportFeedback::kMaxReportedPackets;
78 
79 constexpr size_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::kMaxRunLengthCapacity;
80 constexpr size_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::kMaxOneBitCapacity;
81 constexpr size_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::kMaxTwoBitCapacity;
82 constexpr size_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::kMaxVectorCapacity;
83 
LastChunk()84 TransportFeedback::LastChunk::LastChunk() {
85   Clear();
86 }
87 
Empty() const88 bool TransportFeedback::LastChunk::Empty() const {
89   return size_ == 0;
90 }
91 
Clear()92 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::Clear() {
93   size_ = 0;
94   all_same_ = true;
95   has_large_delta_ = false;
96 }
97 
CanAdd(DeltaSize delta_size) const98 bool TransportFeedback::LastChunk::CanAdd(DeltaSize delta_size) const {
99   RTC_DCHECK_LE(delta_size, 2);
100   if (size_ < kMaxTwoBitCapacity)
101     return true;
102   if (size_ < kMaxOneBitCapacity && !has_large_delta_ && delta_size != kLarge)
103     return true;
104   if (size_ < kMaxRunLengthCapacity && all_same_ &&
105       delta_sizes_[0] == delta_size)
106     return true;
107   return false;
108 }
109 
Add(DeltaSize delta_size)110 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::Add(DeltaSize delta_size) {
111   RTC_DCHECK(CanAdd(delta_size));
112   if (size_ < kMaxVectorCapacity)
113     delta_sizes_[size_] = delta_size;
114   size_++;
115   all_same_ = all_same_ && delta_size == delta_sizes_[0];
116   has_large_delta_ = has_large_delta_ || delta_size == kLarge;
117 }
118 
AddMissingPackets(size_t num_missing)119 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::AddMissingPackets(size_t num_missing) {
120   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(size_, 0);
121   RTC_DCHECK(all_same_);
122   RTC_DCHECK(!has_large_delta_);
123   RTC_DCHECK_LT(num_missing, kMaxRunLengthCapacity);
124   absl::c_fill(delta_sizes_, DeltaSize(0));
125   size_ = num_missing;
126 }
127 
Emit()128 uint16_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::Emit() {
129   RTC_DCHECK(!CanAdd(0) || !CanAdd(1) || !CanAdd(2));
130   if (all_same_) {
131     uint16_t chunk = EncodeRunLength();
132     Clear();
133     return chunk;
134   }
135   if (size_ == kMaxOneBitCapacity) {
136     uint16_t chunk = EncodeOneBit();
137     Clear();
138     return chunk;
139   }
140   RTC_DCHECK_GE(size_, kMaxTwoBitCapacity);
141   uint16_t chunk = EncodeTwoBit(kMaxTwoBitCapacity);
142   // Remove `kMaxTwoBitCapacity` encoded delta sizes:
143   // Shift remaining delta sizes and recalculate all_same_ && has_large_delta_.
144   size_ -= kMaxTwoBitCapacity;
145   all_same_ = true;
146   has_large_delta_ = false;
147   for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
148     DeltaSize delta_size = delta_sizes_[kMaxTwoBitCapacity + i];
149     delta_sizes_[i] = delta_size;
150     all_same_ = all_same_ && delta_size == delta_sizes_[0];
151     has_large_delta_ = has_large_delta_ || delta_size == kLarge;
152   }
153 
154   return chunk;
155 }
156 
EncodeLast() const157 uint16_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::EncodeLast() const {
158   RTC_DCHECK_GT(size_, 0);
159   if (all_same_)
160     return EncodeRunLength();
161   if (size_ <= kMaxTwoBitCapacity)
162     return EncodeTwoBit(size_);
163   return EncodeOneBit();
164 }
165 
166 // Appends content of the Lastchunk to `deltas`.
AppendTo(std::vector<DeltaSize> * deltas) const167 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::AppendTo(
168     std::vector<DeltaSize>* deltas) const {
169   if (all_same_) {
170     deltas->insert(deltas->end(), size_, delta_sizes_[0]);
171   } else {
172     deltas->insert(deltas->end(), delta_sizes_.begin(),
173                    delta_sizes_.begin() + size_);
174   }
175 }
176 
Decode(uint16_t chunk,size_t max_size)177 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::Decode(uint16_t chunk, size_t max_size) {
178   if ((chunk & 0x8000) == 0) {
179     DecodeRunLength(chunk, max_size);
180   } else if ((chunk & 0x4000) == 0) {
181     DecodeOneBit(chunk, max_size);
182   } else {
183     DecodeTwoBit(chunk, max_size);
184   }
185 }
186 
187 //  One Bit Status Vector Chunk
188 //
189 //  0                   1
190 //  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
191 //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
192 //  |T|S|       symbol list         |
193 //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
194 //
195 //  T = 1
196 //  S = 0
197 //  Symbol list = 14 entries where 0 = not received, 1 = received 1-byte delta.
EncodeOneBit() const198 uint16_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::EncodeOneBit() const {
199   RTC_DCHECK(!has_large_delta_);
200   RTC_DCHECK_LE(size_, kMaxOneBitCapacity);
201   uint16_t chunk = 0x8000;
202   for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i)
203     chunk |= delta_sizes_[i] << (kMaxOneBitCapacity - 1 - i);
204   return chunk;
205 }
206 
DecodeOneBit(uint16_t chunk,size_t max_size)207 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::DecodeOneBit(uint16_t chunk,
208                                                 size_t max_size) {
209   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(chunk & 0xc000, 0x8000);
210   size_ = std::min(kMaxOneBitCapacity, max_size);
211   has_large_delta_ = false;
212   all_same_ = false;
213   for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i)
214     delta_sizes_[i] = (chunk >> (kMaxOneBitCapacity - 1 - i)) & 0x01;
215 }
216 
217 //  Two Bit Status Vector Chunk
218 //
219 //  0                   1
220 //  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
221 //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
222 //  |T|S|       symbol list         |
223 //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
224 //
225 //  T = 1
226 //  S = 1
227 //  symbol list = 7 entries of two bits each.
EncodeTwoBit(size_t size) const228 uint16_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::EncodeTwoBit(size_t size) const {
229   RTC_DCHECK_LE(size, size_);
230   uint16_t chunk = 0xc000;
231   for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
232     chunk |= delta_sizes_[i] << 2 * (kMaxTwoBitCapacity - 1 - i);
233   return chunk;
234 }
235 
DecodeTwoBit(uint16_t chunk,size_t max_size)236 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::DecodeTwoBit(uint16_t chunk,
237                                                 size_t max_size) {
238   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(chunk & 0xc000, 0xc000);
239   size_ = std::min(kMaxTwoBitCapacity, max_size);
240   has_large_delta_ = true;
241   all_same_ = false;
242   for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i)
243     delta_sizes_[i] = (chunk >> 2 * (kMaxTwoBitCapacity - 1 - i)) & 0x03;
244 }
245 
246 //  Run Length Status Vector Chunk
247 //
248 //  0                   1
249 //  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
250 //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
251 //  |T| S |       Run Length        |
252 //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
253 //
254 //  T = 0
255 //  S = symbol
256 //  Run Length = Unsigned integer denoting the run length of the symbol
EncodeRunLength() const257 uint16_t TransportFeedback::LastChunk::EncodeRunLength() const {
258   RTC_DCHECK(all_same_);
259   RTC_DCHECK_LE(size_, kMaxRunLengthCapacity);
260   return (delta_sizes_[0] << 13) | static_cast<uint16_t>(size_);
261 }
262 
DecodeRunLength(uint16_t chunk,size_t max_count)263 void TransportFeedback::LastChunk::DecodeRunLength(uint16_t chunk,
264                                                    size_t max_count) {
265   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(chunk & 0x8000, 0);
266   size_ = std::min<size_t>(chunk & 0x1fff, max_count);
267   DeltaSize delta_size = (chunk >> 13) & 0x03;
268   has_large_delta_ = delta_size >= kLarge;
269   all_same_ = true;
270   // To make it consistent with Add function, populate delta_sizes_ beyond 1st.
271   for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min<size_t>(size_, kMaxVectorCapacity); ++i)
272     delta_sizes_[i] = delta_size;
273 }
274 
TransportFeedback()275 TransportFeedback::TransportFeedback()
276     : TransportFeedback(/*include_timestamps=*/true, /*include_lost=*/true) {}
277 
TransportFeedback(bool include_timestamps,bool include_lost)278 TransportFeedback::TransportFeedback(bool include_timestamps, bool include_lost)
279     : include_lost_(include_lost),
280       base_seq_no_(0),
281       num_seq_no_(0),
282       base_time_ticks_(0),
283       feedback_seq_(0),
284       include_timestamps_(include_timestamps),
285       last_timestamp_(Timestamp::Zero()),
286       size_bytes_(kTransportFeedbackHeaderSizeBytes) {}
287 
288 TransportFeedback::TransportFeedback(const TransportFeedback&) = default;
289 
TransportFeedback(TransportFeedback && other)290 TransportFeedback::TransportFeedback(TransportFeedback&& other)
291     : include_lost_(other.include_lost_),
292       base_seq_no_(other.base_seq_no_),
293       num_seq_no_(other.num_seq_no_),
294       base_time_ticks_(other.base_time_ticks_),
295       feedback_seq_(other.feedback_seq_),
296       include_timestamps_(other.include_timestamps_),
297       last_timestamp_(other.last_timestamp_),
298       received_packets_(std::move(other.received_packets_)),
299       all_packets_(std::move(other.all_packets_)),
300       encoded_chunks_(std::move(other.encoded_chunks_)),
301       last_chunk_(other.last_chunk_),
302       size_bytes_(other.size_bytes_) {
303   other.Clear();
304 }
305 
~TransportFeedback()306 TransportFeedback::~TransportFeedback() {}
307 
SetBase(uint16_t base_sequence,Timestamp ref_timestamp)308 void TransportFeedback::SetBase(uint16_t base_sequence,
309                                 Timestamp ref_timestamp) {
310   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(num_seq_no_, 0);
311   base_seq_no_ = base_sequence;
312   base_time_ticks_ =
313       (ref_timestamp.us() % kTimeWrapPeriod.us()) / kBaseTimeTick.us();
314   last_timestamp_ = BaseTime();
315 }
316 
SetFeedbackSequenceNumber(uint8_t feedback_sequence)317 void TransportFeedback::SetFeedbackSequenceNumber(uint8_t feedback_sequence) {
318   feedback_seq_ = feedback_sequence;
319 }
320 
AddReceivedPacket(uint16_t sequence_number,Timestamp timestamp)321 bool TransportFeedback::AddReceivedPacket(uint16_t sequence_number,
322                                           Timestamp timestamp) {
323   // Set delta to zero if timestamps are not included, this will simplify the
324   // encoding process.
325   int16_t delta = 0;
326   if (include_timestamps_) {
327     // Convert to ticks and round.
328     if (last_timestamp_ > timestamp) {
329       timestamp += (last_timestamp_ - timestamp).RoundUpTo(kTimeWrapPeriod);
330     }
331     RTC_DCHECK_GE(timestamp, last_timestamp_);
332     int64_t delta_full =
333         (timestamp - last_timestamp_).us() % kTimeWrapPeriod.us();
334     if (delta_full > kTimeWrapPeriod.us() / 2) {
335       delta_full -= kTimeWrapPeriod.us();
336       delta_full -= kDeltaTick.us() / 2;
337     } else {
338       delta_full += kDeltaTick.us() / 2;
339     }
340     delta_full /= kDeltaTick.us();
341 
342     delta = static_cast<int16_t>(delta_full);
343     // If larger than 16bit signed, we can't represent it - need new fb packet.
344     if (delta != delta_full) {
345       RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Delta value too large ( >= 2^16 ticks )";
346       return false;
347     }
348   }
349 
350   uint16_t next_seq_no = base_seq_no_ + num_seq_no_;
351   if (sequence_number != next_seq_no) {
352     uint16_t last_seq_no = next_seq_no - 1;
353     if (!IsNewerSequenceNumber(sequence_number, last_seq_no))
354       return false;
355     uint16_t num_missing_packets = sequence_number - next_seq_no;
356     if (!AddMissingPackets(num_missing_packets))
357       return false;
358     if (include_lost_) {
359       for (; next_seq_no != sequence_number; ++next_seq_no) {
360         all_packets_.emplace_back(next_seq_no);
361       }
362     }
363   }
364 
365   DeltaSize delta_size = (delta >= 0 && delta <= 0xff) ? 1 : 2;
366   if (!AddDeltaSize(delta_size))
367     return false;
368 
369   received_packets_.emplace_back(sequence_number, delta);
370   if (include_lost_)
371     all_packets_.emplace_back(sequence_number, delta);
372   last_timestamp_ += delta * kDeltaTick;
373   if (include_timestamps_) {
374     size_bytes_ += delta_size;
375   }
376   return true;
377 }
378 
379 const std::vector<TransportFeedback::ReceivedPacket>&
GetReceivedPackets() const380 TransportFeedback::GetReceivedPackets() const {
381   return received_packets_;
382 }
383 
384 const std::vector<TransportFeedback::ReceivedPacket>&
GetAllPackets() const385 TransportFeedback::GetAllPackets() const {
386   RTC_DCHECK(include_lost_);
387   return all_packets_;
388 }
389 
GetBaseSequence() const390 uint16_t TransportFeedback::GetBaseSequence() const {
391   return base_seq_no_;
392 }
393 
BaseTime() const394 Timestamp TransportFeedback::BaseTime() const {
395   // Add an extra kTimeWrapPeriod to allow add received packets arrived earlier
396   // than the first added packet (and thus allow to record negative deltas)
397   // even when base_time_ticks_ == 0.
398   return Timestamp::Zero() + kTimeWrapPeriod +
399          int64_t{base_time_ticks_} * kBaseTimeTick;
400 }
401 
GetBaseDelta(Timestamp prev_timestamp) const402 TimeDelta TransportFeedback::GetBaseDelta(Timestamp prev_timestamp) const {
403   TimeDelta delta = BaseTime() - prev_timestamp;
404   // Compensate for wrap around.
405   if ((delta - kTimeWrapPeriod).Abs() < delta.Abs()) {
406     delta -= kTimeWrapPeriod;  // Wrap backwards.
407   } else if ((delta + kTimeWrapPeriod).Abs() < delta.Abs()) {
408     delta += kTimeWrapPeriod;  // Wrap forwards.
409   }
410   return delta;
411 }
412 
413 // De-serialize packet.
Parse(const CommonHeader & packet)414 bool TransportFeedback::Parse(const CommonHeader& packet) {
415   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(packet.type(), kPacketType);
416   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(packet.fmt(), kFeedbackMessageType);
417   TRACE_EVENT0("webrtc", "TransportFeedback::Parse");
418 
419   if (packet.payload_size_bytes() < kMinPayloadSizeBytes) {
420     RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Buffer too small (" << packet.payload_size_bytes()
421                         << " bytes) to fit a "
422                            "FeedbackPacket. Minimum size = "
423                         << kMinPayloadSizeBytes;
424     return false;
425   }
426 
427   const uint8_t* const payload = packet.payload();
428   ParseCommonFeedback(payload);
429 
430   base_seq_no_ = ByteReader<uint16_t>::ReadBigEndian(&payload[8]);
431   uint16_t status_count = ByteReader<uint16_t>::ReadBigEndian(&payload[10]);
432   base_time_ticks_ = ByteReader<uint32_t, 3>::ReadBigEndian(&payload[12]);
433   feedback_seq_ = payload[15];
434   Clear();
435   size_t index = 16;
436   const size_t end_index = packet.payload_size_bytes();
437 
438   if (status_count == 0) {
439     RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Empty feedback messages not allowed.";
440     return false;
441   }
442 
443   std::vector<uint8_t> delta_sizes;
444   delta_sizes.reserve(status_count);
445   while (delta_sizes.size() < status_count) {
446     if (index + kChunkSizeBytes > end_index) {
447       RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Buffer overflow while parsing packet.";
448       Clear();
449       return false;
450     }
451 
452     uint16_t chunk = ByteReader<uint16_t>::ReadBigEndian(&payload[index]);
453     index += kChunkSizeBytes;
454     encoded_chunks_.push_back(chunk);
455     last_chunk_.Decode(chunk, status_count - delta_sizes.size());
456     last_chunk_.AppendTo(&delta_sizes);
457   }
458   // Last chunk is stored in the `last_chunk_`.
459   encoded_chunks_.pop_back();
460   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(delta_sizes.size(), status_count);
461   num_seq_no_ = status_count;
462 
463   uint16_t seq_no = base_seq_no_;
464   size_t recv_delta_size = absl::c_accumulate(delta_sizes, 0);
465 
466   // Determine if timestamps, that is, recv_delta are included in the packet.
467   if (end_index >= index + recv_delta_size) {
468     for (size_t delta_size : delta_sizes) {
469       RTC_DCHECK_LE(index + delta_size, end_index);
470       switch (delta_size) {
471         case 0:
472           if (include_lost_)
473             all_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no);
474           break;
475         case 1: {
476           int16_t delta = payload[index];
477           received_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no, delta);
478           if (include_lost_)
479             all_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no, delta);
480           last_timestamp_ += delta * kDeltaTick;
481           index += delta_size;
482           break;
483         }
484         case 2: {
485           int16_t delta = ByteReader<int16_t>::ReadBigEndian(&payload[index]);
486           received_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no, delta);
487           if (include_lost_)
488             all_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no, delta);
489           last_timestamp_ += delta * kDeltaTick;
490           index += delta_size;
491           break;
492         }
493         case 3:
494           Clear();
495           RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Invalid delta_size for seq_no " << seq_no;
496 
497           return false;
498         default:
499           RTC_DCHECK_NOTREACHED();
500           break;
501       }
502       ++seq_no;
503     }
504   } else {
505     // The packet does not contain receive deltas.
506     include_timestamps_ = false;
507     for (size_t delta_size : delta_sizes) {
508       // Use delta sizes to detect if packet was received.
509       if (delta_size > 0) {
510         received_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no, 0);
511       }
512       if (include_lost_) {
513         if (delta_size > 0) {
514           all_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no, 0);
515         } else {
516           all_packets_.emplace_back(seq_no);
517         }
518       }
519       ++seq_no;
520     }
521   }
522   size_bytes_ = RtcpPacket::kHeaderLength + index;
523   RTC_DCHECK_LE(index, end_index);
524   return true;
525 }
526 
ParseFrom(const uint8_t * buffer,size_t length)527 std::unique_ptr<TransportFeedback> TransportFeedback::ParseFrom(
528     const uint8_t* buffer,
529     size_t length) {
530   CommonHeader header;
531   if (!header.Parse(buffer, length))
532     return nullptr;
533   if (header.type() != kPacketType || header.fmt() != kFeedbackMessageType)
534     return nullptr;
535   std::unique_ptr<TransportFeedback> parsed(new TransportFeedback);
536   if (!parsed->Parse(header))
537     return nullptr;
538   return parsed;
539 }
540 
IsConsistent() const541 bool TransportFeedback::IsConsistent() const {
542   size_t packet_size = kTransportFeedbackHeaderSizeBytes;
543   std::vector<DeltaSize> delta_sizes;
544   LastChunk chunk_decoder;
545   for (uint16_t chunk : encoded_chunks_) {
546     chunk_decoder.Decode(chunk, kMaxReportedPackets);
547     chunk_decoder.AppendTo(&delta_sizes);
548     packet_size += kChunkSizeBytes;
549   }
550   if (!last_chunk_.Empty()) {
551     last_chunk_.AppendTo(&delta_sizes);
552     packet_size += kChunkSizeBytes;
553   }
554   if (num_seq_no_ != delta_sizes.size()) {
555     RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << delta_sizes.size() << " packets encoded. Expected "
556                       << num_seq_no_;
557     return false;
558   }
559   Timestamp timestamp = BaseTime();
560   auto packet_it = received_packets_.begin();
561   uint16_t seq_no = base_seq_no_;
562   for (DeltaSize delta_size : delta_sizes) {
563     if (delta_size > 0) {
564       if (packet_it == received_packets_.end()) {
565         RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to find delta for seq_no " << seq_no;
566         return false;
567       }
568       if (packet_it->sequence_number() != seq_no) {
569         RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Expected to find delta for seq_no " << seq_no
570                           << ". Next delta is for "
571                           << packet_it->sequence_number();
572         return false;
573       }
574       if (delta_size == 1 &&
575           (packet_it->delta_ticks() < 0 || packet_it->delta_ticks() > 0xff)) {
576         RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Delta " << packet_it->delta_ticks()
577                           << " for seq_no " << seq_no
578                           << " doesn't fit into one byte";
579         return false;
580       }
581       timestamp += packet_it->delta();
582       ++packet_it;
583     }
584     if (include_timestamps_) {
585       packet_size += delta_size;
586     }
587     ++seq_no;
588   }
589   if (packet_it != received_packets_.end()) {
590     RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unencoded delta for seq_no "
591                       << packet_it->sequence_number();
592     return false;
593   }
594   if (timestamp != last_timestamp_) {
595     RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Last timestamp mismatch. Calculated: "
596                       << ToLogString(timestamp)
597                       << ". Saved: " << ToLogString(last_timestamp_);
598     return false;
599   }
600   if (size_bytes_ != packet_size) {
601     RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Rtcp packet size mismatch. Calculated: "
602                       << packet_size << ". Saved: " << size_bytes_;
603     return false;
604   }
605   return true;
606 }
607 
BlockLength() const608 size_t TransportFeedback::BlockLength() const {
609   // Round size_bytes_ up to multiple of 32bits.
610   return (size_bytes_ + 3) & (~static_cast<size_t>(3));
611 }
612 
PaddingLength() const613 size_t TransportFeedback::PaddingLength() const {
614   return BlockLength() - size_bytes_;
615 }
616 
617 // Serialize packet.
Create(uint8_t * packet,size_t * position,size_t max_length,PacketReadyCallback callback) const618 bool TransportFeedback::Create(uint8_t* packet,
619                                size_t* position,
620                                size_t max_length,
621                                PacketReadyCallback callback) const {
622   if (num_seq_no_ == 0)
623     return false;
624 
625   while (*position + BlockLength() > max_length) {
626     if (!OnBufferFull(packet, position, callback))
627       return false;
628   }
629   const size_t position_end = *position + BlockLength();
630   const size_t padding_length = PaddingLength();
631   bool has_padding = padding_length > 0;
632   CreateHeader(kFeedbackMessageType, kPacketType, HeaderLength(), has_padding,
633                packet, position);
634   CreateCommonFeedback(packet + *position);
635   *position += kCommonFeedbackLength;
636 
637   ByteWriter<uint16_t>::WriteBigEndian(&packet[*position], base_seq_no_);
638   *position += 2;
639 
640   ByteWriter<uint16_t>::WriteBigEndian(&packet[*position], num_seq_no_);
641   *position += 2;
642 
643   ByteWriter<uint32_t, 3>::WriteBigEndian(&packet[*position], base_time_ticks_);
644   *position += 3;
645 
646   packet[(*position)++] = feedback_seq_;
647 
648   for (uint16_t chunk : encoded_chunks_) {
649     ByteWriter<uint16_t>::WriteBigEndian(&packet[*position], chunk);
650     *position += 2;
651   }
652   if (!last_chunk_.Empty()) {
653     uint16_t chunk = last_chunk_.EncodeLast();
654     ByteWriter<uint16_t>::WriteBigEndian(&packet[*position], chunk);
655     *position += 2;
656   }
657 
658   if (include_timestamps_) {
659     for (const auto& received_packet : received_packets_) {
660       int16_t delta = received_packet.delta_ticks();
661       if (delta >= 0 && delta <= 0xFF) {
662         packet[(*position)++] = delta;
663       } else {
664         ByteWriter<int16_t>::WriteBigEndian(&packet[*position], delta);
665         *position += 2;
666       }
667     }
668   }
669 
670   if (padding_length > 0) {
671     for (size_t i = 0; i < padding_length - 1; ++i) {
672       packet[(*position)++] = 0;
673     }
674     packet[(*position)++] = padding_length;
675   }
676   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(*position, position_end);
677   return true;
678 }
679 
Clear()680 void TransportFeedback::Clear() {
681   num_seq_no_ = 0;
682   last_timestamp_ = BaseTime();
683   received_packets_.clear();
684   all_packets_.clear();
685   encoded_chunks_.clear();
686   last_chunk_.Clear();
687   size_bytes_ = kTransportFeedbackHeaderSizeBytes;
688 }
689 
AddDeltaSize(DeltaSize delta_size)690 bool TransportFeedback::AddDeltaSize(DeltaSize delta_size) {
691   if (num_seq_no_ == kMaxReportedPackets)
692     return false;
693   size_t add_chunk_size = last_chunk_.Empty() ? kChunkSizeBytes : 0;
694   if (size_bytes_ + delta_size + add_chunk_size > kMaxSizeBytes)
695     return false;
696 
697   if (last_chunk_.CanAdd(delta_size)) {
698     size_bytes_ += add_chunk_size;
699     last_chunk_.Add(delta_size);
700     ++num_seq_no_;
701     return true;
702   }
703   if (size_bytes_ + delta_size + kChunkSizeBytes > kMaxSizeBytes)
704     return false;
705 
706   encoded_chunks_.push_back(last_chunk_.Emit());
707   size_bytes_ += kChunkSizeBytes;
708   last_chunk_.Add(delta_size);
709   ++num_seq_no_;
710   return true;
711 }
712 
AddMissingPackets(size_t num_missing_packets)713 bool TransportFeedback::AddMissingPackets(size_t num_missing_packets) {
714   size_t new_num_seq_no = num_seq_no_ + num_missing_packets;
715   if (new_num_seq_no > kMaxReportedPackets) {
716     return false;
717   }
718 
719   if (!last_chunk_.Empty()) {
720     while (num_missing_packets > 0 && last_chunk_.CanAdd(0)) {
721       last_chunk_.Add(0);
722       --num_missing_packets;
723     }
724     if (num_missing_packets == 0) {
725       num_seq_no_ = new_num_seq_no;
726       return true;
727     }
728     encoded_chunks_.push_back(last_chunk_.Emit());
729   }
730   RTC_DCHECK(last_chunk_.Empty());
731   size_t full_chunks = num_missing_packets / LastChunk::kMaxRunLengthCapacity;
732   size_t partial_chunk = num_missing_packets % LastChunk::kMaxRunLengthCapacity;
733   size_t num_chunks = full_chunks + (partial_chunk > 0 ? 1 : 0);
734   if (size_bytes_ + kChunkSizeBytes * num_chunks > kMaxSizeBytes) {
735     num_seq_no_ = (new_num_seq_no - num_missing_packets);
736     return false;
737   }
738   size_bytes_ += kChunkSizeBytes * num_chunks;
739   // T = 0, S = 0, run length = kMaxRunLengthCapacity, see EncodeRunLength().
740   encoded_chunks_.insert(encoded_chunks_.end(), full_chunks,
741                          LastChunk::kMaxRunLengthCapacity);
742   last_chunk_.AddMissingPackets(partial_chunk);
743   num_seq_no_ = new_num_seq_no;
744   return true;
745 }
746 }  // namespace rtcp
747 }  // namespace webrtc
748