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1 /*
2  * IEEE 802.11 Common routines
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef IEEE802_11_COMMON_H
10 #define IEEE802_11_COMMON_H
11 
12 #include "defs.h"
13 #include "ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 
15 struct element {
16 	u8 id;
17 	u8 datalen;
18 	u8 data[];
19 } STRUCT_PACKED;
20 
21 struct hostapd_hw_modes;
22 
23 #define MAX_NOF_MB_IES_SUPPORTED 5
24 
25 struct mb_ies_info {
26 	struct {
27 		const u8 *ie;
28 		u8 ie_len;
29 	} ies[MAX_NOF_MB_IES_SUPPORTED];
30 	u8 nof_ies;
31 };
32 
33 /* Parsed Information Elements */
34 struct ieee802_11_elems {
35 	const u8 *ssid;
36 	const u8 *supp_rates;
37 	const u8 *ds_params;
38 	const u8 *challenge;
39 	const u8 *erp_info;
40 	const u8 *ext_supp_rates;
41 	const u8 *wpa_ie;
42 	const u8 *rsn_ie;
43 	const u8 *rsnxe;
44 	const u8 *wmm; /* WMM Information or Parameter Element */
45 	const u8 *wmm_tspec;
46 	const u8 *wps_ie;
47 	const u8 *supp_channels;
48 	const u8 *mdie;
49 	const u8 *ftie;
50 	const u8 *timeout_int;
51 	const u8 *ht_capabilities;
52 	const u8 *ht_operation;
53 	const u8 *mesh_config;
54 	const u8 *mesh_id;
55 	const u8 *peer_mgmt;
56 	const u8 *vht_capabilities;
57 	const u8 *vht_operation;
58 	const u8 *opmode_notif;
59 	const u8 *vendor_ht_cap;
60 	const u8 *vendor_vht;
61 	const u8 *p2p;
62 	const u8 *wfd;
63 	const u8 *link_id;
64 	const u8 *interworking;
65 	const u8 *qos_map_set;
66 	const u8 *hs20;
67 	const u8 *ext_capab;
68 	const u8 *bss_max_idle_period;
69 	const u8 *ssid_list;
70 	const u8 *osen;
71 	const u8 *mbo;
72 	const u8 *ampe;
73 	const u8 *mic;
74 	const u8 *pref_freq_list;
75 	const u8 *supp_op_classes;
76 	const u8 *rrm_enabled;
77 	const u8 *cag_number;
78 	const u8 *ap_csn;
79 	const u8 *fils_indic;
80 	const u8 *dils;
81 	const u8 *assoc_delay_info;
82 	const u8 *fils_req_params;
83 	const u8 *fils_key_confirm;
84 	const u8 *fils_session;
85 	const u8 *fils_hlp;
86 	const u8 *fils_ip_addr_assign;
87 	const u8 *key_delivery;
88 	const u8 *wrapped_data;
89 	const u8 *fils_pk;
90 	const u8 *fils_nonce;
91 	const u8 *owe_dh;
92 	const u8 *power_capab;
93 	const u8 *roaming_cons_sel;
94 	const u8 *password_id;
95 	const u8 *oci;
96 	const u8 *multi_ap;
97 	const u8 *he_capabilities;
98 	const u8 *he_operation;
99 	const u8 *short_ssid_list;
100 	const u8 *he_6ghz_band_cap;
101 	const u8 *sae_pk;
102 	const u8 *s1g_capab;
103 	const u8 *pasn_params;
104 	const u8 *eht_capabilities;
105 	const u8 *eht_operation;
106 	const u8 *basic_mle;
107 	const u8 *probe_req_mle;
108 	const u8 *reconf_mle;
109 	const u8 *tdls_mle;
110 	const u8 *prior_access_mle;
111 	const u8 *mbssid_known_bss;
112 
113 	u8 ssid_len;
114 	u8 supp_rates_len;
115 	u8 challenge_len;
116 	u8 ext_supp_rates_len;
117 	u8 wpa_ie_len;
118 	u8 rsn_ie_len;
119 	u8 rsnxe_len;
120 	u8 wmm_len; /* 7 = WMM Information; 24 = WMM Parameter */
121 	u8 wmm_tspec_len;
122 	u8 wps_ie_len;
123 	u8 supp_channels_len;
124 	u8 mdie_len;
125 	u8 ftie_len;
126 	u8 mesh_config_len;
127 	u8 mesh_id_len;
128 	u8 peer_mgmt_len;
129 	u8 vendor_ht_cap_len;
130 	u8 vendor_vht_len;
131 	u8 p2p_len;
132 	u8 wfd_len;
133 	u8 interworking_len;
134 	u8 qos_map_set_len;
135 	u8 hs20_len;
136 	u8 ext_capab_len;
137 	u8 ssid_list_len;
138 	u8 osen_len;
139 	u8 mbo_len;
140 	u8 ampe_len;
141 	u8 mic_len;
142 	u8 pref_freq_list_len;
143 	u8 supp_op_classes_len;
144 	u8 rrm_enabled_len;
145 	u8 cag_number_len;
146 	u8 fils_indic_len;
147 	u8 dils_len;
148 	u8 fils_req_params_len;
149 	u8 fils_key_confirm_len;
150 	size_t fils_hlp_len;
151 	u8 fils_ip_addr_assign_len;
152 	u8 key_delivery_len;
153 	size_t wrapped_data_len;
154 	u8 fils_pk_len;
155 	u8 owe_dh_len;
156 	u8 power_capab_len;
157 	u8 roaming_cons_sel_len;
158 	u8 password_id_len;
159 	u8 oci_len;
160 	u8 multi_ap_len;
161 	u8 he_capabilities_len;
162 	u8 he_operation_len;
163 	u8 short_ssid_list_len;
164 	u8 sae_pk_len;
165 	u8 pasn_params_len;
166 	u8 eht_capabilities_len;
167 	u8 eht_operation_len;
168 	size_t basic_mle_len;
169 	size_t probe_req_mle_len;
170 	size_t reconf_mle_len;
171 	size_t tdls_mle_len;
172 	size_t prior_access_mle_len;
173 	u8 mbssid_known_bss_len;
174 
175 	struct mb_ies_info mb_ies;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * The number of fragment elements to be skipped after a known
179 	 * fragmented element.
180 	 */
181 	unsigned int num_frag_elems;
182 };
183 
184 typedef enum { ParseOK = 0, ParseUnknown = 1, ParseFailed = -1 } ParseRes;
185 
186 ParseRes ieee802_11_parse_elems(const u8 *start, size_t len,
187 				struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
188 				int show_errors);
189 void ieee802_11_elems_clear_ids(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
190 				const u8 *ids, size_t num);
191 void ieee802_11_elems_clear_ext_ids(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
192 				    const u8 *ids, size_t num);
193 ParseRes ieee802_11_parse_link_assoc_req(const u8 *start, size_t len,
194 					 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
195 					 struct wpabuf *mlbuf,
196 					 u8 link_id, bool show_errors);
197 int ieee802_11_ie_count(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len);
198 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len,
199 					    u32 oui_type);
200 struct ieee80211_hdr;
201 const u8 * get_hdr_bssid(const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len);
202 
203 struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params {
204 	int cwmin;
205 	int cwmax;
206 	int aifs;
207 	int txop_limit; /* in units of 32us */
208 	int admission_control_mandatory;
209 };
210 
211 int hostapd_config_wmm_ac(struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params wmm_ac_params[],
212 			  const char *name, const char *val);
213 
214 struct hostapd_tx_queue_params {
215 	int aifs;
216 	int cwmin;
217 	int cwmax;
218 	int burst; /* maximum burst time in 0.1 ms, i.e., 10 = 1 ms */
219 };
220 
221 #define NUM_TX_QUEUES 4
222 
223 int hostapd_config_tx_queue(struct hostapd_tx_queue_params queue[],
224 			    const char *name, const char *val);
225 enum hostapd_hw_mode ieee80211_freq_to_chan(int freq, u8 *channel);
226 int ieee80211_chan_to_freq(const char *country, u8 op_class, u8 chan);
227 enum hostapd_hw_mode
228 ieee80211_freq_to_channel_ext(unsigned int freq, int sec_channel,
229 			      enum oper_chan_width chanwidth,
230 			      u8 *op_class, u8 *channel);
231 int ieee80211_chaninfo_to_channel(unsigned int freq, enum chan_width chanwidth,
232 				  int sec_channel, u8 *op_class, u8 *channel);
233 int ieee80211_is_dfs(int freq, const struct hostapd_hw_modes *modes,
234 		     u16 num_modes);
235 int is_dfs_global_op_class(u8 op_class);
236 enum phy_type ieee80211_get_phy_type(int freq, int ht, int vht);
237 
238 int supp_rates_11b_only(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems);
239 int mb_ies_info_by_ies(struct mb_ies_info *info, const u8 *ies_buf,
240 		       size_t ies_len);
241 struct wpabuf * mb_ies_by_info(struct mb_ies_info *info);
242 
243 const char * fc2str(u16 fc);
244 const char * reason2str(u16 reason);
245 const char * status2str(u16 status);
246 
247 struct oper_class_map {
248 	enum hostapd_hw_mode mode;
249 	u8 op_class;
250 	u8 min_chan;
251 	u8 max_chan;
252 	u8 inc;
253 	enum { BW20, BW40PLUS, BW40MINUS, BW40, BW80, BW2160, BW160, BW80P80,
254 	       BW4320, BW6480, BW8640} bw;
255 	enum { P2P_SUPP, NO_P2P_SUPP } p2p;
256 };
257 
258 extern const struct oper_class_map global_op_class[];
259 extern size_t global_op_class_size;
260 
261 const u8 * get_ie(const u8 *ies, size_t len, u8 eid);
262 const u8 * get_ie_ext(const u8 *ies, size_t len, u8 ext);
263 const u8 * get_vendor_ie(const u8 *ies, size_t len, u32 vendor_type);
264 
265 size_t mbo_add_ie(u8 *buf, size_t len, const u8 *attr, size_t attr_len);
266 
267 size_t add_multi_ap_ie(u8 *buf, size_t len, u8 value);
268 
269 struct country_op_class {
270 	u8 country_op_class;
271 	u8 global_op_class;
272 };
273 
274 u8 country_to_global_op_class(const char *country, u8 op_class);
275 
276 const struct oper_class_map * get_oper_class(const char *country, u8 op_class);
277 int oper_class_bw_to_int(const struct oper_class_map *map);
278 int center_idx_to_bw_6ghz(u8 idx);
279 bool is_6ghz_freq(int freq);
280 bool is_6ghz_op_class(u8 op_class);
281 bool is_6ghz_psc_frequency(int freq);
282 int get_6ghz_sec_channel(int channel);
283 
284 int ieee802_11_parse_candidate_list(const char *pos, u8 *nei_rep,
285 				    size_t nei_rep_len);
286 
287 int ieee802_11_ext_capab(const u8 *ie, unsigned int capab);
288 bool ieee802_11_rsnx_capab_len(const u8 *rsnxe, size_t rsnxe_len,
289 			       unsigned int capab);
290 bool ieee802_11_rsnx_capab(const u8 *rsnxe, unsigned int capab);
291 int op_class_to_bandwidth(u8 op_class);
292 enum oper_chan_width op_class_to_ch_width(u8 op_class);
293 
294 /* element iteration helpers */
295 #define for_each_element(_elem, _data, _datalen)			\
296 	for (_elem = (const struct element *) (_data);			\
297 	     (const u8 *) (_data) + (_datalen) - (const u8 *) _elem >=	\
298 		(int) sizeof(*_elem) &&					\
299 	     (const u8 *) (_data) + (_datalen) - (const u8 *) _elem >=	\
300 		(int) sizeof(*_elem) + _elem->datalen;			\
301 	     _elem = (const struct element *) (_elem->data + _elem->datalen))
302 
303 #define for_each_element_id(element, _id, data, datalen)		\
304 	for_each_element(element, data, datalen)			\
305 		if (element->id == (_id))
306 
307 #define for_each_element_extid(element, extid, _data, _datalen)		\
308 	for_each_element(element, _data, _datalen)			\
309 		if (element->id == WLAN_EID_EXTENSION &&		\
310 		    element->datalen > 0 &&				\
311 		    element->data[0] == (extid))
312 
313 #define for_each_subelement(sub, element)				\
314 	for_each_element(sub, (element)->data, (element)->datalen)
315 
316 #define for_each_subelement_id(sub, id, element)			\
317 	for_each_element_id(sub, id, (element)->data, (element)->datalen)
318 
319 #define for_each_subelement_extid(sub, extid, element)			\
320 	for_each_element_extid(sub, extid, (element)->data, (element)->datalen)
321 
322 /**
323  * for_each_element_completed - Determine if element parsing consumed all data
324  * @element: Element pointer after for_each_element() or friends
325  * @data: Same data pointer as passed to for_each_element() or friends
326  * @datalen: Same data length as passed to for_each_element() or friends
327  *
328  * This function returns 1 if all the data was parsed or considered
329  * while walking the elements. Only use this if your for_each_element()
330  * loop cannot be broken out of, otherwise it always returns 0.
331  *
332  * If some data was malformed, this returns %false since the last parsed
333  * element will not fill the whole remaining data.
334  */
for_each_element_completed(const struct element * element,const void * data,size_t datalen)335 static inline int for_each_element_completed(const struct element *element,
336 					     const void *data, size_t datalen)
337 {
338 	return (const u8 *) element == (const u8 *) data + datalen;
339 }
340 
341 struct ieee80211_edmg_config;
342 
343 void hostapd_encode_edmg_chan(int edmg_enable, u8 edmg_channel,
344 			      int primary_channel,
345 			      struct ieee80211_edmg_config *edmg);
346 
347 int ieee802_edmg_is_allowed(struct ieee80211_edmg_config allowed,
348 			    struct ieee80211_edmg_config requested);
349 
350 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_defrag_data(const u8 *data, size_t len,
351 				       bool ext_elem);
352 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_defrag(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
353 				  u8 eid, u8 eid_ext);
354 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_defrag_mle(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, u8 type);
355 const u8 * get_ml_ie(const u8 *ies, size_t len, u8 type);
356 const u8 * get_basic_mle_mld_addr(const u8 *buf, size_t len);
357 
358 int get_max_nss_capability(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, int parse_for_rx);
359 
360 struct supported_chan_width {
361 	u8 is_160_supported;
362 	u8 is_80p80_supported;
363 	u8 is_320_supported;
364 };
365 
366 struct supported_chan_width get_supported_channel_width(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems);
367 
368 enum chan_width get_operation_channel_width(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems);
369 
370 enum chan_width get_sta_operation_chan_width(enum chan_width ap_operation_chan_width,
371 					     struct supported_chan_width sta_supported_width);
372 
373 #endif /* IEEE802_11_COMMON_H */
374