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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef INCLUDE_PERFETTO_PROTOZERO_MESSAGE_ARENA_H_
18 #define INCLUDE_PERFETTO_PROTOZERO_MESSAGE_ARENA_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 #include <forward_list>
23 #include <type_traits>
24 
25 #include "perfetto/base/export.h"
26 #include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
27 #include "perfetto/protozero/message.h"
28 
29 namespace protozero {
30 
31 class Message;
32 
33 // Object allocator for fixed-sized protozero::Message objects.
34 // It's a simple bump-pointer allocator which leverages the stack-alike
35 // usage pattern of protozero nested messages. It avoids hitting the system
36 // allocator in most cases, by reusing the same block, and falls back on
37 // allocating new blocks only when using deeply nested messages (which are
38 // extremely rare).
39 // This is used by RootMessage<T> to handle the storage for root-level messages.
40 class PERFETTO_EXPORT_COMPONENT MessageArena {
41  public:
42   MessageArena();
43   ~MessageArena();
44 
45   // Strictly no copies or moves as this is used to hand out pointers.
46   MessageArena(const MessageArena&) = delete;
47   MessageArena& operator=(const MessageArena&) = delete;
48   MessageArena(MessageArena&&) = delete;
49   MessageArena& operator=(MessageArena&&) = delete;
50 
51   // Allocates a new Message object.
52   Message* NewMessage();
53 
54   // Deletes the last message allocated. The |msg| argument is used only for
55   // DCHECKs, it MUST be the pointer obtained by the last NewMessage() call.
DeleteLastMessage(Message * msg)56   void DeleteLastMessage(Message* msg) {
57     PERFETTO_DCHECK(!blocks_.empty() && blocks_.front().entries > 0);
58     PERFETTO_DCHECK(&blocks_.front().storage[blocks_.front().entries - 1] ==
59                     static_cast<void*>(msg));
60     DeleteLastMessageInternal();
61   }
62 
63   // Resets the state of the arena, clearing up all but one block. This is used
64   // to avoid leaking outstanding unfinished sub-messages while recycling the
65   // RootMessage object (this is extremely rare due to the RAII scoped handles
66   // but could happen if some client does some overly clever std::move() trick).
Reset()67   void Reset() {
68     PERFETTO_DCHECK(!blocks_.empty());
69     blocks_.resize(1);
70     auto& block = blocks_.front();
71     block.entries = 0;
72     PERFETTO_ASAN_POISON(block.storage, sizeof(block.storage));
73   }
74 
75  private:
76   void DeleteLastMessageInternal();
77 
78   struct Block {
79     static constexpr size_t kCapacity = 16;
80 
BlockBlock81     Block() { PERFETTO_ASAN_POISON(storage, sizeof(storage)); }
82 
83     std::aligned_storage<sizeof(Message), alignof(Message)>::type
84         storage[kCapacity];
85     uint32_t entries = 0;  // # Message entries used (<= kCapacity).
86   };
87 
88   // blocks are used to hand out pointers and must not be moved. Hence why
89   // std::list rather than std::vector.
90   std::forward_list<Block> blocks_;
91 };
92 
93 }  // namespace protozero
94 
95 #endif  // INCLUDE_PERFETTO_PROTOZERO_MESSAGE_ARENA_H_
96