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1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
2  * Copyright (C) 2000-2009  Josh Coalson
3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2022  Xiph.Org Foundation
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
17  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  * this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
27  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
29  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
30  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_H
34 #define FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_H
35 
36 #include <stdio.h> /* for FILE */
37 #include "export.h"
38 #include "format.h"
39 #include "stream_decoder.h"
40 
41 #ifdef __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 
46 /** \file include/FLAC/stream_encoder.h
47  *
48  *  \brief
49  *  This module contains the functions which implement the stream
50  *  encoder.
51  *
52  *  See the detailed documentation in the
53  *  \link flac_stream_encoder stream encoder \endlink module.
54  */
55 
56 /** \defgroup flac_encoder FLAC/ \*_encoder.h: encoder interfaces
57  *  \ingroup flac
58  *
59  *  \brief
60  *  This module describes the encoder layers provided by libFLAC.
61  *
62  * The stream encoder can be used to encode complete streams either to the
63  * client via callbacks, or directly to a file, depending on how it is
64  * initialized.  When encoding via callbacks, the client provides a write
65  * callback which will be called whenever FLAC data is ready to be written.
66  * If the client also supplies a seek callback, the encoder will also
67  * automatically handle the writing back of metadata discovered while
68  * encoding, like stream info, seek points offsets, etc.  When encoding to
69  * a file, the client needs only supply a filename or open \c FILE* and an
70  * optional progress callback for periodic notification of progress; the
71  * write and seek callbacks are supplied internally.  For more info see the
72  * \link flac_stream_encoder stream encoder \endlink module.
73  */
74 
75 /** \defgroup flac_stream_encoder FLAC/stream_encoder.h: stream encoder interface
76  *  \ingroup flac_encoder
77  *
78  *  \brief
79  *  This module contains the functions which implement the stream
80  *  encoder.
81  *
82  * The stream encoder can encode to native FLAC, and optionally Ogg FLAC
83  * (check FLAC_API_SUPPORTS_OGG_FLAC) streams and files.
84  *
85  * The basic usage of this encoder is as follows:
86  * - The program creates an instance of an encoder using
87  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_new().
88  * - The program overrides the default settings using
89  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() functions.  At a minimum, the following
90  *   functions should be called:
91  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels()
92  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample()
93  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate()
94  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_ogg_serial_number() (if encoding to Ogg FLAC)
95  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate() (if known)
96  * - If the application wants to control the compression level or set its own
97  *   metadata, then the following should also be called:
98  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_compression_level()
99  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify()
100  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata()
101  * - The rest of the set functions should only be called if the client needs
102  *   exact control over how the audio is compressed; thorough understanding
103  *   of the FLAC format is necessary to achieve good results.
104  * - The program initializes the instance to validate the settings and
105  *   prepare for encoding using
106  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE()
107  *     or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file() for native FLAC
108  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE()
109  *     or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_file() for Ogg FLAC
110  * - The program calls FLAC__stream_encoder_process() or
111  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved() to encode data, which
112  *   subsequently calls the callbacks when there is encoder data ready
113  *   to be written.
114  * - The program finishes the encoding with FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(),
115  *   which causes the encoder to encode any data still in its input pipe,
116  *   update the metadata with the final encoding statistics if output
117  *   seeking is possible, and finally reset the encoder to the
118  *   uninitialized state.
119  * - The instance may be used again or deleted with
120  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_delete().
121  *
122  * In more detail, the stream encoder functions similarly to the
123  * \link flac_stream_decoder stream decoder \endlink, but has fewer
124  * callbacks and more options.  Typically the client will create a new
125  * instance by calling FLAC__stream_encoder_new(), then set the necessary
126  * parameters with FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*(), and initialize it by
127  * calling one of the FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() functions.
128  *
129  * Unlike the decoders, the stream encoder has many options that can
130  * affect the speed and compression ratio.  When setting these parameters
131  * you should have some basic knowledge of the format (see the
132  * <A HREF="https://xiph.org/flac/documentation_format_overview.html">user-level documentation</A>
133  * or the <A HREF="https://xiph.org/flac/format.html">formal description</A>).  The
134  * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() functions themselves do not validate the
135  * values as many are interdependent.  The FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*()
136  * functions will do this, so make sure to pay attention to the state
137  * returned by FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() to make sure that it is
138  * FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK.  Any parameters that are not set
139  * before FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() will take on the defaults from
140  * the constructor.
141  *
142  * There are three initialization functions for native FLAC, one for
143  * setting up the encoder to encode FLAC data to the client via
144  * callbacks, and two for encoding directly to a file.
145  *
146  * For encoding via callbacks, use FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream().
147  * You must also supply a write callback which will be called anytime
148  * there is raw encoded data to write.  If the client can seek the output
149  * it is best to also supply seek and tell callbacks, as this allows the
150  * encoder to go back after encoding is finished to write back
151  * information that was collected while encoding, like seek point offsets,
152  * frame sizes, etc.
153  *
154  * For encoding directly to a file, use FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE()
155  * or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file().  Then you must only supply a
156  * filename or open \c FILE*; the encoder will handle all the callbacks
157  * internally.  You may also supply a progress callback for periodic
158  * notification of the encoding progress.
159  *
160  * There are three similarly-named init functions for encoding to Ogg
161  * FLAC streams.  Check \c FLAC_API_SUPPORTS_OGG_FLAC to find out if the
162  * library has been built with Ogg support.
163  *
164  * The call to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() currently will also immediately
165  * call the write callback several times, once with the \c fLaC signature,
166  * and once for each encoded metadata block.  Note that for Ogg FLAC
167  * encoding you will usually get at least twice the number of callbacks than
168  * with native FLAC, one for the Ogg page header and one for the page body.
169  *
170  * After initializing the instance, the client may feed audio data to the
171  * encoder in one of two ways:
172  *
173  * - Channel separate, through FLAC__stream_encoder_process() - The client
174  *   will pass an array of pointers to buffers, one for each channel, to
175  *   the encoder, each of the same length.  The samples need not be
176  *   block-aligned, but each channel should have the same number of samples.
177  * - Channel interleaved, through
178  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved() - The client will pass a single
179  *   pointer to data that is channel-interleaved (i.e. channel0_sample0,
180  *   channel1_sample0, ... , channelN_sample0, channel0_sample1, ...).
181  *   Again, the samples need not be block-aligned but they must be
182  *   sample-aligned, i.e. the first value should be channel0_sample0 and
183  *   the last value channelN_sampleM.
184  *
185  * Note that for either process call, each sample in the buffers should be a
186  * signed integer, right-justified to the resolution set by
187  * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().  For example, if the resolution
188  * is 16 bits per sample, the samples should all be in the range [-32768,32767].
189  *
190  * When the client is finished encoding data, it calls
191  * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(), which causes the encoder to encode any
192  * data still in its input pipe, and call the metadata callback with the
193  * final encoding statistics.  Then the instance may be deleted with
194  * FLAC__stream_encoder_delete() or initialized again to encode another
195  * stream.
196  *
197  * For programs that write their own metadata, but that do not know the
198  * actual metadata until after encoding, it is advantageous to instruct
199  * the encoder to write a PADDING block of the correct size, so that
200  * instead of rewriting the whole stream after encoding, the program can
201  * just overwrite the PADDING block.  If only the maximum size of the
202  * metadata is known, the program can write a slightly larger padding
203  * block, then split it after encoding.
204  *
205  * Make sure you understand how lengths are calculated.  All FLAC metadata
206  * blocks have a 4 byte header which contains the type and length.  This
207  * length does not include the 4 bytes of the header.  See the format page
208  * for the specification of metadata blocks and their lengths.
209  *
210  * \note
211  * If you are writing the FLAC data to a file via callbacks, make sure it
212  * is open for update (e.g. mode "w+" for stdio streams).  This is because
213  * after the first encoding pass, the encoder will try to seek back to the
214  * beginning of the stream, to the STREAMINFO block, to write some data
215  * there.  (If using FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_file() or
216  * FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_FILE(), the file is managed internally.)
217  *
218  * \note
219  * The "set" functions may only be called when the encoder is in the
220  * state FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED, i.e. after
221  * FLAC__stream_encoder_new() or FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(), but
222  * before FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().  If this is the case they will
223  * return \c true, otherwise \c false.
224  *
225  * \note
226  * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() resets all settings to the constructor
227  * defaults.
228  *
229  * \{
230  */
231 
232 
233 /** State values for a FLAC__StreamEncoder.
234  *
235  * The encoder's state can be obtained by calling FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state().
236  *
237  * If the encoder gets into any other state besides \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK
238  * or \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED, it becomes invalid for encoding and
239  * must be deleted with FLAC__stream_encoder_delete().
240  */
241 typedef enum {
242 
243 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK = 0,
244 	/**< The encoder is in the normal OK state and samples can be processed. */
245 
246 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED,
247 	/**< The encoder is in the uninitialized state; one of the
248 	 * FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() functions must be called before samples
249 	 * can be processed.
250 	 */
251 
252 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OGG_ERROR,
253 	/**< An error occurred in the underlying Ogg layer.  */
254 
255 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR,
256 	/**< An error occurred in the underlying verify stream decoder;
257 	 * check FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify_decoder_state().
258 	 */
259 
260 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_MISMATCH_IN_AUDIO_DATA,
261 	/**< The verify decoder detected a mismatch between the original
262 	 * audio signal and the decoded audio signal.
263 	 */
264 
265 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_CLIENT_ERROR,
266 	/**< One of the callbacks returned a fatal error. */
267 
268 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_IO_ERROR,
269 	/**< An I/O error occurred while opening/reading/writing a file.
270 	 * Check \c errno.
271 	 */
272 
273 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR,
274 	/**< An error occurred while writing the stream; usually, the
275 	 * write_callback returned an error.
276 	 */
277 
278 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR
279 	/**< Memory allocation failed. */
280 
281 } FLAC__StreamEncoderState;
282 
283 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderState to a C string.
284  *
285  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderState as the index to this array
286  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
287  */
288 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderStateString[];
289 
290 
291 /** Possible return values for the FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() functions.
292  */
293 typedef enum {
294 
295 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK = 0,
296 	/**< Initialization was successful. */
297 
298 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_ENCODER_ERROR,
299 	/**< General failure to set up encoder; call FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() for cause. */
300 
301 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONTAINER,
302 	/**< The library was not compiled with support for the given container
303 	 * format.
304 	 */
305 
306 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_CALLBACKS,
307 	/**< A required callback was not supplied. */
308 
309 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS,
310 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for number of channels. */
311 
312 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_BITS_PER_SAMPLE,
313 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for bits-per-sample.
314 	 * FLAC supports 4-32 bps.
315 	 */
316 
317 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_SAMPLE_RATE,
318 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the input sample rate. */
319 
320 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_BLOCK_SIZE,
321 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the block size. */
322 
323 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_MAX_LPC_ORDER,
324 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the maximum LPC order. */
325 
326 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION,
327 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the precision of the quantized linear predictor coefficients. */
328 
329 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_BLOCK_SIZE_TOO_SMALL_FOR_LPC_ORDER,
330 	/**< The specified block size is less than the maximum LPC order. */
331 
332 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_NOT_STREAMABLE,
333 	/**< The encoder is bound to the <A HREF="https://xiph.org/flac/format.html#subset">Subset</A> but other settings violate it. */
334 
335 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_METADATA,
336 	/**< The metadata input to the encoder is invalid, in one of the following ways:
337 	 * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata() was called with a null pointer but a block count > 0
338 	 * - One of the metadata blocks contains an undefined type
339 	 * - It contains an illegal CUESHEET as checked by FLAC__format_cuesheet_is_legal()
340 	 * - It contains an illegal SEEKTABLE as checked by FLAC__format_seektable_is_legal()
341 	 * - It contains more than one SEEKTABLE block or more than one VORBIS_COMMENT block
342 	 */
343 
344 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_ALREADY_INITIALIZED
345 	/**< FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() was called when the encoder was
346 	 * already initialized, usually because
347 	 * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() was not called.
348 	 */
349 
350 } FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus;
351 
352 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus to a C string.
353  *
354  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus as the index to this array
355  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
356  */
357 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatusString[];
358 
359 
360 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder read callback.
361  */
362 typedef enum {
363 
364 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_CONTINUE,
365 	/**< The read was OK and decoding can continue. */
366 
367 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM,
368 	/**< The read was attempted at the end of the stream. */
369 
370 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_ABORT,
371 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred. */
372 
373 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
374 	/**< Client does not support reading back from the output. */
375 
376 } FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus;
377 
378 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus to a C string.
379  *
380  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus as the index to this array
381  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
382  */
383 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatusString[];
384 
385 
386 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder write callback.
387  */
388 typedef enum {
389 
390 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK = 0,
391 	/**< The write was OK and encoding can continue. */
392 
393 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR
394 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred.  The encoder will return from the process call. */
395 
396 } FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus;
397 
398 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus to a C string.
399  *
400  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus as the index to this array
401  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
402  */
403 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatusString[];
404 
405 
406 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder seek callback.
407  */
408 typedef enum {
409 
410 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_OK,
411 	/**< The seek was OK and encoding can continue. */
412 
413 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_ERROR,
414 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred. */
415 
416 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
417 	/**< Client does not support seeking. */
418 
419 } FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus;
420 
421 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus to a C string.
422  *
423  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus as the index to this array
424  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
425  */
426 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatusString[];
427 
428 
429 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder tell callback.
430  */
431 typedef enum {
432 
433 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_OK,
434 	/**< The tell was OK and encoding can continue. */
435 
436 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_ERROR,
437 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred. */
438 
439 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
440 	/**< Client does not support seeking. */
441 
442 } FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus;
443 
444 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus to a C string.
445  *
446  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus as the index to this array
447  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
448  */
449 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatusString[];
450 
451 
452 /***********************************************************************
453  *
454  * class FLAC__StreamEncoder
455  *
456  ***********************************************************************/
457 
458 struct FLAC__StreamEncoderProtected;
459 struct FLAC__StreamEncoderPrivate;
460 /** The opaque structure definition for the stream encoder type.
461  *  See the \link flac_stream_encoder stream encoder module \endlink
462  *  for a detailed description.
463  */
464 typedef struct {
465 	struct FLAC__StreamEncoderProtected *protected_; /* avoid the C++ keyword 'protected' */
466 	struct FLAC__StreamEncoderPrivate *private_; /* avoid the C++ keyword 'private' */
467 } FLAC__StreamEncoder;
468 
469 /** Signature for the read callback.
470  *
471  *  A function pointer matching this signature must be passed to
472  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() if seeking is supported.
473  *  The supplied function will be called when the encoder needs to read back
474  *  encoded data.  This happens during the metadata callback, when the encoder
475  *  has to read, modify, and rewrite the metadata (e.g. seekpoints) gathered
476  *  while encoding.  The address of the buffer to be filled is supplied, along
477  *  with the number of bytes the buffer can hold.  The callback may choose to
478  *  supply less data and modify the byte count but must be careful not to
479  *  overflow the buffer.  The callback then returns a status code chosen from
480  *  FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus.
481  *
482  * Here is an example of a read callback for stdio streams:
483  * \code
484  * FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus read_cb(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes, void *client_data)
485  * {
486  *   FILE *file = ((MyClientData*)client_data)->file;
487  *   if(*bytes > 0) {
488  *     *bytes = fread(buffer, sizeof(FLAC__byte), *bytes, file);
489  *     if(ferror(file))
490  *       return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_ABORT;
491  *     else if(*bytes == 0)
492  *       return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM;
493  *     else
494  *       return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_CONTINUE;
495  *   }
496  *   else
497  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_ABORT;
498  * }
499  * \endcode
500  *
501  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
502  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
503  *
504  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
505  * \param  buffer   A pointer to a location for the callee to store
506  *                  data to be encoded.
507  * \param  bytes    A pointer to the size of the buffer.  On entry
508  *                  to the callback, it contains the maximum number
509  *                  of bytes that may be stored in \a buffer.  The
510  *                  callee must set it to the actual number of bytes
511  *                  stored (0 in case of error or end-of-stream) before
512  *                  returning.
513  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
514  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_set_client_data().
515  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus
516  *    The callee's return status.
517  */
518 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes, void *client_data);
519 
520 /** Signature for the write callback.
521  *
522  *  A function pointer matching this signature must be passed to
523  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
524  *  by the encoder anytime there is raw encoded data ready to write.  It may
525  *  include metadata mixed with encoded audio frames and the data is not
526  *  guaranteed to be aligned on frame or metadata block boundaries.
527  *
528  *  The only duty of the callback is to write out the \a bytes worth of data
529  *  in \a buffer to the current position in the output stream.  The arguments
530  *  \a samples and \a current_frame are purely informational.  If \a samples
531  *  is greater than \c 0, then \a current_frame will hold the current frame
532  *  number that is being written; otherwise it indicates that the write
533  *  callback is being called to write metadata.
534  *
535  * \note
536  * Unlike when writing to native FLAC, when writing to Ogg FLAC the
537  * write callback will be called twice when writing each audio
538  * frame; once for the page header, and once for the page body.
539  * When writing the page header, the \a samples argument to the
540  * write callback will be \c 0.
541  *
542  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
543  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
544  *
545  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
546  * \param  buffer   An array of encoded data of length \a bytes.
547  * \param  bytes    The byte length of \a buffer.
548  * \param  samples  The number of samples encoded by \a buffer.
549  *                  \c 0 has a special meaning; see above.
550  * \param  current_frame  The number of the current frame being encoded.
551  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
552  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
553  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus
554  *    The callee's return status.
555  */
556 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t bytes, uint32_t samples, uint32_t current_frame, void *client_data);
557 
558 /** Signature for the seek callback.
559  *
560  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
561  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
562  *  when the encoder needs to seek the output stream.  The encoder will pass
563  *  the absolute byte offset to seek to, 0 meaning the beginning of the stream.
564  *
565  * Here is an example of a seek callback for stdio streams:
566  * \code
567  * FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus seek_cb(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data)
568  * {
569  *   FILE *file = ((MyClientData*)client_data)->file;
570  *   if(file == stdin)
571  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
572  *   else if(fseeko(file, (off_t)absolute_byte_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
573  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_ERROR;
574  *   else
575  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_OK;
576  * }
577  * \endcode
578  *
579  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
580  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
581  *
582  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
583  * \param  absolute_byte_offset  The offset from the beginning of the stream
584  *                               to seek to.
585  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
586  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
587  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus
588  *    The callee's return status.
589  */
590 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data);
591 
592 /** Signature for the tell callback.
593  *
594  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
595  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
596  *  when the encoder needs to know the current position of the output stream.
597  *
598  * \warning
599  * The callback must return the true current byte offset of the output to
600  * which the encoder is writing.  If you are buffering the output, make
601  * sure and take this into account.  If you are writing directly to a
602  * FILE* from your write callback, ftell() is sufficient.  If you are
603  * writing directly to a file descriptor from your write callback, you
604  * can use lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, 0).  The encoder may later seek back to
605  * these points to rewrite metadata after encoding.
606  *
607  * Here is an example of a tell callback for stdio streams:
608  * \code
609  * FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus tell_cb(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 *absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data)
610  * {
611  *   FILE *file = ((MyClientData*)client_data)->file;
612  *   off_t pos;
613  *   if(file == stdin)
614  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
615  *   else if((pos = ftello(file)) < 0)
616  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_ERROR;
617  *   else {
618  *     *absolute_byte_offset = (FLAC__uint64)pos;
619  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_OK;
620  *   }
621  * }
622  * \endcode
623  *
624  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
625  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
626  *
627  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
628  * \param  absolute_byte_offset  The address at which to store the current
629  *                               position of the output.
630  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
631  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
632  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus
633  *    The callee's return status.
634  */
635 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 *absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data);
636 
637 /** Signature for the metadata callback.
638  *
639  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
640  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
641  *  once at the end of encoding with the populated STREAMINFO structure.  This
642  *  is so the client can seek back to the beginning of the file and write the
643  *  STREAMINFO block with the correct statistics after encoding (like
644  *  minimum/maximum frame size and total samples).
645  *
646  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
647  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
648  *
649  * \param  encoder      The encoder instance calling the callback.
650  * \param  metadata     The final populated STREAMINFO block.
651  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
652  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
653  */
654 typedef void (*FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata, void *client_data);
655 
656 /** Signature for the progress callback.
657  *
658  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
659  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_file() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_FILE().
660  *  The supplied function will be called when the encoder has finished
661  *  writing a frame.  The \c total_frames_estimate argument to the
662  *  callback will be based on the value from
663  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate().
664  *
665  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
666  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
667  *
668  * \param  encoder          The encoder instance calling the callback.
669  * \param  bytes_written    Bytes written so far.
670  * \param  samples_written  Samples written so far.
671  * \param  frames_written   Frames written so far.
672  * \param  total_frames_estimate  The estimate of the total number of
673  *                                frames to be written.
674  * \param  client_data      The callee's client data set through
675  *                          FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
676  */
677 typedef void (*FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, uint32_t frames_written, uint32_t total_frames_estimate, void *client_data);
678 
679 
680 /***********************************************************************
681  *
682  * Class constructor/destructor
683  *
684  ***********************************************************************/
685 
686 /** Create a new stream encoder instance.  The instance is created with
687  *  default settings; see the individual FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*()
688  *  functions for each setting's default.
689  *
690  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoder*
691  *    \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
692  */
693 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoder *FLAC__stream_encoder_new(void);
694 
695 /** Free an encoder instance.  Deletes the object pointed to by \a encoder.
696  *
697  * \param encoder  A pointer to an existing encoder.
698  * \assert
699  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
700  */
701 FLAC_API void FLAC__stream_encoder_delete(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
702 
703 
704 /***********************************************************************
705  *
706  * Public class method prototypes
707  *
708  ***********************************************************************/
709 
710 /** Set the serial number for the FLAC stream to use in the Ogg container.
711  *
712  * \note
713  * This does not need to be set for native FLAC encoding.
714  *
715  * \note
716  * It is recommended to set a serial number explicitly as the default of '0'
717  * may collide with other streams.
718  *
719  * \default \c 0
720  * \param  encoder        An encoder instance to set.
721  * \param  serial_number  See above.
722  * \assert
723  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
724  * \retval FLAC__bool
725  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
726  */
727 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_ogg_serial_number(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, long serial_number);
728 
729 /** Set the "verify" flag.  If \c true, the encoder will verify it's own
730  *  encoded output by feeding it through an internal decoder and comparing
731  *  the original signal against the decoded signal.  If a mismatch occurs,
732  *  the process call will return \c false.  Note that this will slow the
733  *  encoding process by the extra time required for decoding and comparison.
734  *
735  * \default \c false
736  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
737  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
738  * \assert
739  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
740  * \retval FLAC__bool
741  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
742  */
743 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
744 
745 /** Set the <A HREF="https://xiph.org/flac/format.html#subset">Subset</A> flag.  If \c true,
746  *  the encoder will comply with the Subset and will check the
747  *  settings during FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() to see if all settings
748  *  comply.  If \c false, the settings may take advantage of the full
749  *  range that the format allows.
750  *
751  *  Make sure you know what it entails before setting this to \c false.
752  *
753  * \default \c true
754  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
755  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
756  * \assert
757  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
758  * \retval FLAC__bool
759  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
760  */
761 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_streamable_subset(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
762 
763 /** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
764  *
765  * \default \c 2
766  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
767  * \param  value    See above.
768  * \assert
769  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
770  * \retval FLAC__bool
771  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
772  */
773 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
774 
775 /** Set the sample resolution of the input to be encoded.
776  *
777  * \warning
778  * Do not feed the encoder data that is wider than the value you
779  * set here or you will generate an invalid stream.
780  *
781  * \default \c 16
782  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
783  * \param  value    See above.
784  * \assert
785  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
786  * \retval FLAC__bool
787  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
788  */
789 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
790 
791 /** Set the sample rate (in Hz) of the input to be encoded.
792  *
793  * \default \c 44100
794  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
795  * \param  value    See above.
796  * \assert
797  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
798  * \retval FLAC__bool
799  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
800  */
801 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
802 
803 /** Set the compression level
804  *
805  * The compression level is roughly proportional to the amount of effort
806  * the encoder expends to compress the file.  A higher level usually
807  * means more computation but higher compression.  The default level is
808  * suitable for most applications.
809  *
810  * Currently the levels range from \c 0 (fastest, least compression) to
811  * \c 8 (slowest, most compression).  A value larger than \c 8 will be
812  * treated as \c 8.
813  *
814  * This function automatically calls the following other \c _set_
815  * functions with appropriate values, so the client does not need to
816  * unless it specifically wants to override them:
817  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_mid_side_stereo()
818  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_loose_mid_side_stereo()
819  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_apodization()
820  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_lpc_order()
821  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_qlp_coeff_precision()
822  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search()
823  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_escape_coding()
824  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_exhaustive_model_search()
825  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order()
826  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order()
827  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_rice_parameter_search_dist()
828  *
829  * The actual values set for each level are:
830  * <table>
831  * <tr>
832  *  <td><b>level</b></td>
833  *  <td>do mid-side stereo</td>
834  *  <td>loose mid-side stereo</td>
835  *  <td>apodization</td>
836  *  <td>max lpc order</td>
837  *  <td>qlp coeff precision</td>
838  *  <td>qlp coeff prec search</td>
839  *  <td>escape coding</td>
840  *  <td>exhaustive model search</td>
841  *  <td>min residual partition order</td>
842  *  <td>max residual partition order</td>
843  *  <td>rice parameter search dist</td>
844  * </tr>
845  * <tr>  <td><b>0</b></td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>tukey(0.5)</td>         <td>0</td>  <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
846  * <tr>  <td><b>1</b></td> <td>true</td>  <td>true</td>  <td>tukey(0.5)</td>         <td>0</td>  <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
847  * <tr>  <td><b>2</b></td> <td>true</td>  <td>false</td> <td>tukey(0.5)</td>         <td>0</td>  <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
848  * <tr>  <td><b>3</b></td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>tukey(0.5)</td>         <td>6</td>  <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
849  * <tr>  <td><b>4</b></td> <td>true</td>  <td>true</td>  <td>tukey(0.5)</td>         <td>8</td>  <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
850  * <tr>  <td><b>5</b></td> <td>true</td>  <td>false</td> <td>tukey(0.5)</td>         <td>8</td>  <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>5</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
851  * <tr>  <td><b>6</b></td> <td>true</td>  <td>false</td> <td>subdivide_tukey(2)</td> <td>8</td>  <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
852  * <tr>  <td><b>7</b></td> <td>true</td>  <td>false</td> <td>subdivide_tukey(2)</td> <td>12</td> <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
853  * <tr>  <td><b>8</b></td> <td>true</td>  <td>false</td> <td>subdivide_tukey(2)</td> <td>12</td> <td>0</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>false</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> </tr>
854  * </table>
855  *
856  * \default \c 5
857  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
858  * \param  value    See above.
859  * \assert
860  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
861  * \retval FLAC__bool
862  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
863  */
864 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_compression_level(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
865 
866 /** Set the blocksize to use while encoding.
867  *
868  * The number of samples to use per frame.  Use \c 0 to let the encoder
869  * estimate a blocksize; this is usually best.
870  *
871  * \default \c 0
872  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
873  * \param  value    See above.
874  * \assert
875  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
876  * \retval FLAC__bool
877  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
878  */
879 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_blocksize(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
880 
881 /** Set to \c true to enable mid-side encoding on stereo input.  The
882  *  number of channels must be 2 for this to have any effect.  Set to
883  *  \c false to use only independent channel coding.
884  *
885  * \default \c true
886  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
887  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
888  * \assert
889  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
890  * \retval FLAC__bool
891  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
892  */
893 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_mid_side_stereo(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
894 
895 /** Set to \c true to enable adaptive switching between mid-side and
896  *  left-right encoding on stereo input.  Set to \c false to use
897  *  exhaustive searching.  Setting this to \c true requires
898  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_mid_side_stereo() to also be set to
899  *  \c true in order to have any effect.
900  *
901  * \default \c false
902  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
903  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
904  * \assert
905  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
906  * \retval FLAC__bool
907  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
908  */
909 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_loose_mid_side_stereo(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
910 
911 /** Sets the apodization function(s) the encoder will use when windowing
912  *  audio data for LPC analysis.
913  *
914  * The \a specification is a plain ASCII string which specifies exactly
915  * which functions to use.  There may be more than one (up to 32),
916  * separated by \c ';' characters.  Some functions take one or more
917  * comma-separated arguments in parentheses.
918  *
919  * The available functions are \c bartlett, \c bartlett_hann,
920  * \c blackman, \c blackman_harris_4term_92db, \c connes, \c flattop,
921  * \c gauss(STDDEV), \c hamming, \c hann, \c kaiser_bessel, \c nuttall,
922  * \c rectangle, \c triangle, \c tukey(P), \c partial_tukey(n[/ov[/P]]),
923  * \c punchout_tukey(n[/ov[/P]]), \c subdivide_tukey(n[/P]), \c welch.
924  *
925  * For \c gauss(STDDEV), STDDEV specifies the standard deviation
926  * (0<STDDEV<=0.5).
927  *
928  * For \c tukey(P), P specifies the fraction of the window that is
929  * tapered (0<=P<=1).  P=0 corresponds to \c rectangle and P=1
930  * corresponds to \c hann.
931  *
932  * Specifying \c partial_tukey or \c punchout_tukey works a little
933  * different. These do not specify a single apodization function, but
934  * a series of them with some overlap. partial_tukey specifies a series
935  * of small windows (all treated separately) while punchout_tukey
936  * specifies a series of windows that have a hole in them. In this way,
937  * the predictor is constructed with only a part of the block, which
938  * helps in case a block consists of dissimilar parts.
939  *
940  * The three parameters that can be specified for the functions are
941  * n, ov and P. n is the number of functions to add, ov is the overlap
942  * of the windows in case of partial_tukey and the overlap in the gaps
943  * in case of punchout_tukey. P is the fraction of the window that is
944  * tapered, like with a regular tukey window. The function can be
945  * specified with only a number, a number and an overlap, or a number
946  * an overlap and a P, for example, partial_tukey(3), partial_tukey(3/0.3)
947  * and partial_tukey(3/0.3/0.5) are all valid. ov should be smaller than 1
948  * and can be negative.
949  *
950  * subdivide_tukey(n) is a more efficient reimplementation of
951  * partial_tukey and punchout_tukey taken together, recycling as much data
952  * as possible. It combines all possible non-redundant partial_tukey(n)
953  * and punchout_tukey(n) up to the n specified. Specifying
954  * subdivide_tukey(3) is equivalent to specifying tukey, partial_tukey(2),
955  * partial_tukey(3) and punchout_tukey(3), specifying subdivide_tukey(5)
956  * equivalently adds partial_tukey(4), punchout_tukey(4), partial_tukey(5)
957  * and punchout_tukey(5). To be able to reuse data as much as possible,
958  * the tukey taper is taken equal for all windows, and the P specified is
959  * applied for the smallest used window. In other words,
960  * subdivide_tukey(2/0.5) results in a taper equal to that of tukey(0.25)
961  * and subdivide_tukey(5) in a taper equal to that of tukey(0.1). The
962  * default P for subdivide_tukey when none is specified is 0.5.
963  *
964  * Example specifications are \c "blackman" or
965  * \c "hann;triangle;tukey(0.5);tukey(0.25);tukey(0.125)"
966  *
967  * Any function that is specified erroneously is silently dropped.  Up
968  * to 32 functions are kept, the rest are dropped.  If the specification
969  * is empty the encoder defaults to \c "tukey(0.5)".
970  *
971  * When more than one function is specified, then for every subframe the
972  * encoder will try each of them separately and choose the window that
973  * results in the smallest compressed subframe.
974  *
975  * Note that each function specified causes the encoder to occupy a
976  * floating point array in which to store the window. Also note that the
977  * values of P, STDDEV and ov are locale-specific, so if the comma
978  * separator specified by the locale is a comma, a comma should be used.
979  * A locale-independent way is to specify using scientific notation,
980  * e.g. 5e-1 instad of 0.5 or 0,5.
981  *
982  * \default \c "tukey(0.5)"
983  * \param  encoder        An encoder instance to set.
984  * \param  specification  See above.
985  * \assert
986  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
987  *    \code specification != NULL \endcode
988  * \retval FLAC__bool
989  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
990  */
991 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_apodization(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const char *specification);
992 
993 /** Set the maximum LPC order, or \c 0 to use only the fixed predictors.
994  *
995  * \default \c 8
996  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
997  * \param  value    See above.
998  * \assert
999  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1000  * \retval FLAC__bool
1001  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1002  */
1003 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_lpc_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
1004 
1005 /** Set the precision, in bits, of the quantized linear predictor
1006  *  coefficients, or \c 0 to let the encoder select it based on the
1007  *  blocksize.
1008  *
1009  * \default \c 0
1010  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1011  * \param  value    See above.
1012  * \assert
1013  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1014  * \retval FLAC__bool
1015  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1016  */
1017 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_qlp_coeff_precision(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
1018 
1019 /** Set to \c false to use only the specified quantized linear predictor
1020  *  coefficient precision, or \c true to search neighboring precision
1021  *  values and use the best one.
1022  *
1023  * \default \c false
1024  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1025  * \param  value    See above.
1026  * \assert
1027  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1028  * \retval FLAC__bool
1029  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1030  */
1031 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
1032 
1033 /** Deprecated.  Setting this value has no effect.
1034  *
1035  * \default \c false
1036  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1037  * \param  value    See above.
1038  * \assert
1039  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1040  * \retval FLAC__bool
1041  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1042  */
1043 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_escape_coding(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
1044 
1045 /** Set to \c false to let the encoder estimate the best model order
1046  *  based on the residual signal energy, or \c true to force the
1047  *  encoder to evaluate all order models and select the best.
1048  *
1049  * \default \c false
1050  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1051  * \param  value    See above.
1052  * \assert
1053  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1054  * \retval FLAC__bool
1055  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1056  */
1057 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_exhaustive_model_search(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
1058 
1059 /** Set the minimum partition order to search when coding the residual.
1060  *  This is used in tandem with
1061  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order().
1062  *
1063  *  The partition order determines the context size in the residual.
1064  *  The context size will be approximately <tt>blocksize / (2 ^ order)</tt>.
1065  *
1066  *  Set both min and max values to \c 0 to force a single context,
1067  *  whose Rice parameter is based on the residual signal variance.
1068  *  Otherwise, set a min and max order, and the encoder will search
1069  *  all orders, using the mean of each context for its Rice parameter,
1070  *  and use the best.
1071  *
1072  * \default \c 0
1073  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1074  * \param  value    See above.
1075  * \assert
1076  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1077  * \retval FLAC__bool
1078  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1079  */
1080 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
1081 
1082 /** Set the maximum partition order to search when coding the residual.
1083  *  This is used in tandem with
1084  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order().
1085  *
1086  *  The partition order determines the context size in the residual.
1087  *  The context size will be approximately <tt>blocksize / (2 ^ order)</tt>.
1088  *
1089  *  Set both min and max values to \c 0 to force a single context,
1090  *  whose Rice parameter is based on the residual signal variance.
1091  *  Otherwise, set a min and max order, and the encoder will search
1092  *  all orders, using the mean of each context for its Rice parameter,
1093  *  and use the best.
1094  *
1095  * \default \c 5
1096  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1097  * \param  value    See above.
1098  * \assert
1099  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1100  * \retval FLAC__bool
1101  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1102  */
1103 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
1104 
1105 /** Deprecated.  Setting this value has no effect.
1106  *
1107  * \default \c 0
1108  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1109  * \param  value    See above.
1110  * \assert
1111  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1112  * \retval FLAC__bool
1113  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1114  */
1115 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_rice_parameter_search_dist(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, uint32_t value);
1116 
1117 /** Set an estimate of the total samples that will be encoded.
1118  *  This is merely an estimate and may be set to \c 0 if unknown.
1119  *  This value will be written to the STREAMINFO block before encoding,
1120  *  and can remove the need for the caller to rewrite the value later
1121  *  if the value is known before encoding.
1122  *
1123  * \default \c 0
1124  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1125  * \param  value    See above.
1126  * \assert
1127  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1128  * \retval FLAC__bool
1129  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1130  */
1131 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 value);
1132 
1133 /** Set the metadata blocks to be emitted to the stream before encoding.
1134  *  A value of \c NULL, \c 0 implies no metadata; otherwise, supply an
1135  *  array of pointers to metadata blocks.  The array is non-const since
1136  *  the encoder may need to change the \a is_last flag inside them, and
1137  *  in some cases update seek point offsets.  Otherwise, the encoder will
1138  *  not modify or free the blocks.  It is up to the caller to free the
1139  *  metadata blocks after encoding finishes.
1140  *
1141  * \note
1142  * The encoder stores only copies of the pointers in the \a metadata array;
1143  * the metadata blocks themselves must survive at least until after
1144  * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() returns.  Do not free the blocks until then.
1145  *
1146  * \note
1147  * The STREAMINFO block is always written and no STREAMINFO block may
1148  * occur in the supplied array.
1149  *
1150  * \note
1151  * By default the encoder does not create a SEEKTABLE.  If one is supplied
1152  * in the \a metadata array, but the client has specified that it does not
1153  * support seeking, then the SEEKTABLE will be written verbatim.  However
1154  * by itself this is not very useful as the client will not know the stream
1155  * offsets for the seekpoints ahead of time.  In order to get a proper
1156  * seektable the client must support seeking.  See next note.
1157  *
1158  * \note
1159  * SEEKTABLE blocks are handled specially.  Since you will not know
1160  * the values for the seek point stream offsets, you should pass in
1161  * a SEEKTABLE 'template', that is, a SEEKTABLE object with the
1162  * required sample numbers (or placeholder points), with \c 0 for the
1163  * \a frame_samples and \a stream_offset fields for each point.  If the
1164  * client has specified that it supports seeking by providing a seek
1165  * callback to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() or both seek AND read
1166  * callback to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() (or by using
1167  * FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_file() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_FILE()),
1168  * then while it is encoding the encoder will fill the stream offsets in
1169  * for you and when encoding is finished, it will seek back and write the
1170  * real values into the SEEKTABLE block in the stream.  There are helper
1171  * routines for manipulating seektable template blocks; see metadata.h:
1172  * FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_template_*().  If the client does
1173  * not support seeking, the SEEKTABLE will have inaccurate offsets which
1174  * will slow down or remove the ability to seek in the FLAC stream.
1175  *
1176  * \note
1177  * The encoder instance \b will modify the first \c SEEKTABLE block
1178  * as it transforms the template to a valid seektable while encoding,
1179  * but it is still up to the caller to free all metadata blocks after
1180  * encoding.
1181  *
1182  * \note
1183  * A VORBIS_COMMENT block may be supplied.  The vendor string in it
1184  * will be ignored.  libFLAC will use it's own vendor string. libFLAC
1185  * will not modify the passed-in VORBIS_COMMENT's vendor string, it
1186  * will simply write it's own into the stream.  If no VORBIS_COMMENT
1187  * block is present in the \a metadata array, libFLAC will write an
1188  * empty one, containing only the vendor string.
1189  *
1190  * \note The Ogg FLAC mapping requires that the VORBIS_COMMENT block be
1191  * the second metadata block of the stream.  The encoder already supplies
1192  * the STREAMINFO block automatically.  If \a metadata does not contain a
1193  * VORBIS_COMMENT block, the encoder will supply that too.  Otherwise, if
1194  * \a metadata does contain a VORBIS_COMMENT block and it is not the
1195  * first, the init function will reorder \a metadata by moving the
1196  * VORBIS_COMMENT block to the front; the relative ordering of the other
1197  * blocks will remain as they were.
1198  *
1199  * \note The Ogg FLAC mapping limits the number of metadata blocks per
1200  * stream to \c 65535.  If \a num_blocks exceeds this the function will
1201  * return \c false.
1202  *
1203  * \default \c NULL, 0
1204  * \param  encoder     An encoder instance to set.
1205  * \param  metadata    See above.
1206  * \param  num_blocks  See above.
1207  * \assert
1208  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1209  * \retval FLAC__bool
1210  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1211  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, or if
1212  *    \a num_blocks > 65535 if encoding to Ogg FLAC, else \c true.
1213  */
1214 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamMetadata **metadata, uint32_t num_blocks);
1215 
1216 /** Set to \c true to make the encoder not output frames which contain
1217  *  only constant subframes. This is beneficial for streaming
1218  *  applications: very small frames can cause problems with buffering
1219  *  as bitrates can drop as low 1kbit/s for CDDA audio encoded within
1220  *  subset. The minimum bitrate for a FLAC file encoded with this
1221  *  function used is raised to 1bit/sample (i.e. 48kbit/s for 48kHz
1222  *  material).
1223  *
1224  * \default \c false
1225  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1226  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
1227  * \assert
1228  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1229  * \retval FLAC__bool
1230  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
1231  */
1232 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_limit_min_bitrate(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
1233 
1234 /** Get the current encoder state.
1235  *
1236  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1237  * \assert
1238  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1239  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderState
1240  *    The current encoder state.
1241  */
1242 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderState FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1243 
1244 /** Get the state of the verify stream decoder.
1245  *  Useful when the stream encoder state is
1246  *  \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR.
1247  *
1248  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1249  * \assert
1250  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1251  * \retval FLAC__StreamDecoderState
1252  *    The verify stream decoder state.
1253  */
1254 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamDecoderState FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify_decoder_state(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1255 
1256 /** Get the current encoder state as a C string.
1257  *  This version automatically resolves
1258  *  \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR by getting the
1259  *  verify decoder's state.
1260  *
1261  * \param  encoder  A encoder instance to query.
1262  * \assert
1263  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1264  * \retval const char *
1265  *    The encoder state as a C string.  Do not modify the contents.
1266  */
1267 FLAC_API const char *FLAC__stream_encoder_get_resolved_state_string(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1268 
1269 /** Get relevant values about the nature of a verify decoder error.
1270  *  Useful when the stream encoder state is
1271  *  \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR.  The arguments should
1272  *  be addresses in which the stats will be returned, or NULL if value
1273  *  is not desired.
1274  *
1275  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1276  * \param  absolute_sample  The absolute sample number of the mismatch.
1277  * \param  frame_number  The number of the frame in which the mismatch occurred.
1278  * \param  channel       The channel in which the mismatch occurred.
1279  * \param  sample        The number of the sample (relative to the frame) in
1280  *                       which the mismatch occurred.
1281  * \param  expected      The expected value for the sample in question.
1282  * \param  got           The actual value returned by the decoder.
1283  * \assert
1284  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1285  */
1286 FLAC_API void FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify_decoder_error_stats(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 *absolute_sample, uint32_t *frame_number, uint32_t *channel, uint32_t *sample, FLAC__int32 *expected, FLAC__int32 *got);
1287 
1288 /** Get the "verify" flag.
1289  *
1290  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1291  * \assert
1292  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1293  * \retval FLAC__bool
1294  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify().
1295  */
1296 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1297 
1298 /** Get the <A HREF="https://xiph.org/flac/format.html#subset">Subset</A> flag.
1299  *
1300  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1301  * \assert
1302  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1303  * \retval FLAC__bool
1304  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_streamable_subset().
1305  */
1306 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_streamable_subset(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1307 
1308 /** Get the number of input channels being processed.
1309  *
1310  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1311  * \assert
1312  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1313  * \retval uint32_t
1314  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels().
1315  */
1316 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_channels(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1317 
1318 /** Get the input sample resolution setting.
1319  *
1320  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1321  * \assert
1322  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1323  * \retval uint32_t
1324  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().
1325  */
1326 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_bits_per_sample(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1327 
1328 /** Get the input sample rate setting.
1329  *
1330  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1331  * \assert
1332  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1333  * \retval uint32_t
1334  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate().
1335  */
1336 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_sample_rate(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1337 
1338 /** Get the blocksize setting.
1339  *
1340  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1341  * \assert
1342  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1343  * \retval uint32_t
1344  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_blocksize().
1345  */
1346 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_blocksize(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1347 
1348 /** Get the "mid/side stereo coding" flag.
1349  *
1350  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1351  * \assert
1352  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1353  * \retval FLAC__bool
1354  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_mid_side_stereo().
1355  */
1356 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_mid_side_stereo(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1357 
1358 /** Get the "adaptive mid/side switching" flag.
1359  *
1360  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1361  * \assert
1362  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1363  * \retval FLAC__bool
1364  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_loose_mid_side_stereo().
1365  */
1366 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_loose_mid_side_stereo(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1367 
1368 /** Get the maximum LPC order setting.
1369  *
1370  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1371  * \assert
1372  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1373  * \retval uint32_t
1374  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_lpc_order().
1375  */
1376 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_max_lpc_order(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1377 
1378 /** Get the quantized linear predictor coefficient precision setting.
1379  *
1380  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1381  * \assert
1382  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1383  * \retval uint32_t
1384  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_qlp_coeff_precision().
1385  */
1386 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_qlp_coeff_precision(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1387 
1388 /** Get the qlp coefficient precision search flag.
1389  *
1390  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1391  * \assert
1392  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1393  * \retval FLAC__bool
1394  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search().
1395  */
1396 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1397 
1398 /** Get the "escape coding" flag.
1399  *
1400  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1401  * \assert
1402  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1403  * \retval FLAC__bool
1404  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_escape_coding().
1405  */
1406 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_escape_coding(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1407 
1408 /** Get the exhaustive model search flag.
1409  *
1410  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1411  * \assert
1412  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1413  * \retval FLAC__bool
1414  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_exhaustive_model_search().
1415  */
1416 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_exhaustive_model_search(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1417 
1418 /** Get the minimum residual partition order setting.
1419  *
1420  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1421  * \assert
1422  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1423  * \retval uint32_t
1424  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order().
1425  */
1426 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_min_residual_partition_order(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1427 
1428 /** Get maximum residual partition order setting.
1429  *
1430  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1431  * \assert
1432  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1433  * \retval uint32_t
1434  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order().
1435  */
1436 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_max_residual_partition_order(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1437 
1438 /** Get the Rice parameter search distance setting.
1439  *
1440  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1441  * \assert
1442  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1443  * \retval uint32_t
1444  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_rice_parameter_search_dist().
1445  */
1446 FLAC_API uint32_t FLAC__stream_encoder_get_rice_parameter_search_dist(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1447 
1448 /** Get the previously set estimate of the total samples to be encoded.
1449  *  The encoder merely mimics back the value given to
1450  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate() since it has no
1451  *  other way of knowing how many samples the client will encode.
1452  *
1453  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
1454  * \assert
1455  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1456  * \retval FLAC__uint64
1457  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_get_total_samples_estimate().
1458  */
1459 FLAC_API FLAC__uint64 FLAC__stream_encoder_get_total_samples_estimate(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1460 
1461 /** Get the "limit_min_bitrate" flag.
1462  *
1463  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
1464  * \assert
1465  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1466  * \retval FLAC__bool
1467  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_limit_min_bitrate().
1468  */
1469 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_limit_min_bitrate(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1470 
1471 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode native FLAC streams.
1472  *
1473  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a
1474  *  native FLAC stream. I/O is performed via callbacks to the client.
1475  *  For encoding to a plain file via filename or open \c FILE*,
1476  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file() and FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE()
1477  *  provide a simpler interface.
1478  *
1479  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
1480  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
1481  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
1482  *  initialization succeeded.
1483  *
1484  *  The call to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() currently will also
1485  *  immediately call the write callback several times, once with the \c fLaC
1486  *  signature, and once for each encoded metadata block.
1487  *
1488  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
1489  * \param  write_callback     See FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback.  This
1490  *                            pointer must not be \c NULL.
1491  * \param  seek_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback.  This
1492  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
1493  *                            supported.  The encoder uses seeking to go back
1494  *                            and write some some stream statistics to the
1495  *                            STREAMINFO block; this is recommended but not
1496  *                            necessary to create a valid FLAC stream.  If
1497  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
1498  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
1499  *                            Alternatively, a dummy seek callback that just
1500  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
1501  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
1502  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
1503  * \param  tell_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback.  This
1504  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
1505  *                            supported.  If \a seek_callback is \c NULL then
1506  *                            this argument will be ignored.  If
1507  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
1508  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
1509  *                            Alternatively, a dummy tell callback that just
1510  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
1511  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
1512  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
1513  * \param  metadata_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback.  This
1514  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
1515  *                            desired.  If the client provides a seek callback,
1516  *                            this function is not necessary as the encoder
1517  *                            will automatically seek back and update the
1518  *                            STREAMINFO block.  It may also be \c NULL if the
1519  *                            client does not support seeking, since it will
1520  *                            have no way of going back to update the
1521  *                            STREAMINFO.  However the client can still supply
1522  *                            a callback if it would like to know the details
1523  *                            from the STREAMINFO.
1524  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
1525  *                            \a client_data argument.
1526  * \assert
1527  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1528  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
1529  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
1530  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
1531  */
1532 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback write_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback seek_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback tell_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback metadata_callback, void *client_data);
1533 
1534 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode Ogg FLAC streams.
1535  *
1536  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a FLAC
1537  *  stream in an Ogg container.  I/O is performed via callbacks to the
1538  *  client.  For encoding to a plain file via filename or open \c FILE*,
1539  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_file() and FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE()
1540  *  provide a simpler interface.
1541  *
1542  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
1543  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
1544  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
1545  *  initialization succeeded.
1546  *
1547  *  The call to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() currently will also
1548  *  immediately call the write callback several times to write the metadata
1549  *  packets.
1550  *
1551  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
1552  * \param  read_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback.  This
1553  *                            pointer must not be \c NULL if \a seek_callback
1554  *                            is non-NULL since they are both needed to be
1555  *                            able to write data back to the Ogg FLAC stream
1556  *                            in the post-encode phase.
1557  * \param  write_callback     See FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback.  This
1558  *                            pointer must not be \c NULL.
1559  * \param  seek_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback.  This
1560  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
1561  *                            supported.  The encoder uses seeking to go back
1562  *                            and write some some stream statistics to the
1563  *                            STREAMINFO block; this is recommended but not
1564  *                            necessary to create a valid FLAC stream.  If
1565  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
1566  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
1567  *                            Alternatively, a dummy seek callback that just
1568  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
1569  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
1570  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
1571  * \param  tell_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback.  This
1572  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
1573  *                            supported.  If \a seek_callback is \c NULL then
1574  *                            this argument will be ignored.  If
1575  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
1576  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
1577  *                            Alternatively, a dummy tell callback that just
1578  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
1579  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
1580  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
1581  * \param  metadata_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback.  This
1582  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
1583  *                            desired.  If the client provides a seek callback,
1584  *                            this function is not necessary as the encoder
1585  *                            will automatically seek back and update the
1586  *                            STREAMINFO block.  It may also be \c NULL if the
1587  *                            client does not support seeking, since it will
1588  *                            have no way of going back to update the
1589  *                            STREAMINFO.  However the client can still supply
1590  *                            a callback if it would like to know the details
1591  *                            from the STREAMINFO.
1592  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
1593  *                            \a client_data argument.
1594  * \assert
1595  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1596  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
1597  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
1598  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
1599  */
1600 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback read_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback write_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback seek_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback tell_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback metadata_callback, void *client_data);
1601 
1602 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode native FLAC files.
1603  *
1604  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a
1605  *  plain native FLAC file.  For non-stdio streams, you must use
1606  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() and provide callbacks for the I/O.
1607  *
1608  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
1609  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
1610  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
1611  *  initialization succeeded.
1612  *
1613  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
1614  * \param  file               An open file.  The file should have been opened
1615  *                            with mode \c "w+b" and rewound.  The file
1616  *                            becomes owned by the encoder and should not be
1617  *                            manipulated by the client while encoding.
1618  *                            Unless \a file is \c stdout, it will be closed
1619  *                            when FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() is called.
1620  *                            Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE cannot be
1621  *                            created when encoding to \c stdout since it is
1622  *                            not seekable.
1623  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
1624  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
1625  *                            desired.
1626  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
1627  *                            \a client_data argument.
1628  * \assert
1629  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1630  *    \code file != NULL \endcode
1631  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
1632  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
1633  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
1634  */
1635 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FILE *file, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
1636 
1637 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode Ogg FLAC files.
1638  *
1639  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a
1640  *  plain Ogg FLAC file.  For non-stdio streams, you must use
1641  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() and provide callbacks for the I/O.
1642  *
1643  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
1644  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
1645  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
1646  *  initialization succeeded.
1647  *
1648  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
1649  * \param  file               An open file.  The file should have been opened
1650  *                            with mode \c "w+b" and rewound.  The file
1651  *                            becomes owned by the encoder and should not be
1652  *                            manipulated by the client while encoding.
1653  *                            Unless \a file is \c stdout, it will be closed
1654  *                            when FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() is called.
1655  *                            Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE cannot be
1656  *                            created when encoding to \c stdout since it is
1657  *                            not seekable.
1658  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
1659  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
1660  *                            desired.
1661  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
1662  *                            \a client_data argument.
1663  * \assert
1664  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1665  *    \code file != NULL \endcode
1666  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
1667  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
1668  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
1669  */
1670 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FILE *file, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
1671 
1672 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode native FLAC files.
1673  *
1674  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a plain
1675  *  FLAC file.  If POSIX fopen() semantics are not sufficient you must use
1676  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE(), or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream()
1677  *  and provide callbacks for the I/O.
1678  *
1679  *  On Windows, filename must be a UTF-8 encoded filename, which libFLAC
1680  *  internally translates to an appropriate representation to use with
1681  *  _wfopen. On all other systems, filename is passed to fopen without
1682  *  any translation.
1683  *
1684  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
1685  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
1686  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
1687  *  initialization succeeded.
1688  *
1689  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
1690  * \param  filename           The name of the file to encode to.  The file will
1691  *                            be opened with fopen().  Use \c NULL to encode to
1692  *                            \c stdout.  Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE
1693  *                            cannot be created when encoding to \c stdout since
1694  *                            it is not seekable.
1695  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
1696  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
1697  *                            desired.
1698  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
1699  *                            \a client_data argument.
1700  * \assert
1701  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1702  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
1703  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
1704  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
1705  */
1706 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const char *filename, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
1707 
1708 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode Ogg FLAC files.
1709  *
1710  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a plain
1711  *  Ogg FLAC file.  If POSIX fopen() semantics are not sufficient, you must use
1712  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE(), or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream()
1713  *  and provide callbacks for the I/O.
1714  *
1715  *  On Windows, filename must be a UTF-8 encoded filename, which libFLAC
1716  *  internally translates to an appropriate representation to use with
1717  *  _wfopen. On all other systems, filename is passed to fopen without
1718  *  any translation.
1719  *
1720  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
1721  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
1722  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
1723  *  initialization succeeded.
1724  *
1725  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
1726  * \param  filename           The name of the file to encode to.  The file will
1727  *                            be opened with fopen().  Use \c NULL to encode to
1728  *                            \c stdout.  Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE
1729  *                            cannot be created when encoding to \c stdout since
1730  *                            it is not seekable.
1731  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
1732  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
1733  *                            desired.
1734  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
1735  *                            \a client_data argument.
1736  * \assert
1737  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1738  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
1739  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
1740  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
1741  */
1742 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_file(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const char *filename, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
1743 
1744 /** Finish the encoding process.
1745  *  Flushes the encoding buffer, releases resources, resets the encoder
1746  *  settings to their defaults, and returns the encoder state to
1747  *  FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED.  Note that this can generate
1748  *  one or more write callbacks before returning, and will generate
1749  *  a metadata callback.
1750  *
1751  *  Note that in the course of processing the last frame, errors can
1752  *  occur, so the caller should be sure to check the return value to
1753  *  ensure the file was encoded properly.
1754  *
1755  *  In the event of a prematurely-terminated encode, it is not strictly
1756  *  necessary to call this immediately before FLAC__stream_encoder_delete()
1757  *  but it is good practice to match every FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*()
1758  *  with a FLAC__stream_encoder_finish().
1759  *
1760  * \param  encoder  An uninitialized encoder instance.
1761  * \assert
1762  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1763  * \retval FLAC__bool
1764  *    \c false if an error occurred processing the last frame; or if verify
1765  *    mode is set (see FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify()), there was a
1766  *    verify mismatch; else \c true.  If \c false, caller should check the
1767  *    state with FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() for more information
1768  *    about the error.
1769  */
1770 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
1771 
1772 /** Submit data for encoding.
1773  *  This version allows you to supply the input data via an array of
1774  *  pointers, each pointer pointing to an array of \a samples samples
1775  *  representing one channel.  The samples need not be block-aligned,
1776  *  but each channel should have the same number of samples.  Each sample
1777  *  should be a signed integer, right-justified to the resolution set by
1778  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().  For example, if the
1779  *  resolution is 16 bits per sample, the samples should all be in the
1780  *  range [-32768,32767].
1781  *
1782  *  For applications where channel order is important, channels must
1783  *  follow the order as described in the
1784  *  <A HREF="https://xiph.org/flac/format.html#frame_header">frame header</A>.
1785  *
1786  * \param  encoder  An initialized encoder instance in the OK state.
1787  * \param  buffer   An array of pointers to each channel's signal.
1788  * \param  samples  The number of samples in one channel.
1789  * \assert
1790  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1791  *    \code FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state(encoder) == FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK \endcode
1792  * \retval FLAC__bool
1793  *    \c true if successful, else \c false; in this case, check the
1794  *    encoder state with FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() to see what
1795  *    went wrong.
1796  */
1797 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_process(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[], uint32_t samples);
1798 
1799 /** Submit data for encoding.
1800  *  This version allows you to supply the input data where the channels
1801  *  are interleaved into a single array (i.e. channel0_sample0,
1802  *  channel1_sample0, ... , channelN_sample0, channel0_sample1, ...).
1803  *  The samples need not be block-aligned but they must be
1804  *  sample-aligned, i.e. the first value should be channel0_sample0
1805  *  and the last value channelN_sampleM.  Each sample should be a signed
1806  *  integer, right-justified to the resolution set by
1807  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().  For example, if the
1808  *  resolution is 16 bits per sample, the samples should all be in the
1809  *  range [-32768,32767].
1810  *
1811  *  For applications where channel order is important, channels must
1812  *  follow the order as described in the
1813  *  <A HREF="https://xiph.org/flac/format.html#frame_header">frame header</A>.
1814  *
1815  * \param  encoder  An initialized encoder instance in the OK state.
1816  * \param  buffer   An array of channel-interleaved data (see above).
1817  * \param  samples  The number of samples in one channel, the same as for
1818  *                  FLAC__stream_encoder_process().  For example, if
1819  *                  encoding two channels, \c 1000 \a samples corresponds
1820  *                  to a \a buffer of 2000 values.
1821  * \assert
1822  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
1823  *    \code FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state(encoder) == FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK \endcode
1824  * \retval FLAC__bool
1825  *    \c true if successful, else \c false; in this case, check the
1826  *    encoder state with FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() to see what
1827  *    went wrong.
1828  */
1829 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__int32 buffer[], uint32_t samples);
1830 
1831 /* \} */
1832 
1833 #ifdef __cplusplus
1834 }
1835 #endif
1836 
1837 #endif
1838