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1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_SUPPORTS_USER_DATA_H_
6 #define BASE_SUPPORTS_USER_DATA_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <memory>
10 
11 #include "base/base_export.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
13 #include "base/sequence_checker.h"
14 #include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
15 #include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types/variant.h"
16 
17 namespace base {
18 
19 // This is a helper for classes that want to allow users to stash random data by
20 // key. At destruction all the objects will be destructed.
21 class BASE_EXPORT SupportsUserData {
22  public:
23   SupportsUserData();
24   SupportsUserData(SupportsUserData&&);
25   SupportsUserData& operator=(SupportsUserData&&);
26   SupportsUserData(const SupportsUserData&) = delete;
27   SupportsUserData& operator=(const SupportsUserData&) = delete;
28 
29   // Derive from this class and add your own data members to associate extra
30   // information with this object. Alternatively, add this as a public base
31   // class to any class with a virtual destructor.
32   class BASE_EXPORT Data {
33    public:
34     virtual ~Data() = default;
35 
36     // Returns a copy of |this|; null if copy is not supported.
37     virtual std::unique_ptr<Data> Clone();
38   };
39 
40   // The user data allows the clients to associate data with this object.
41   // |key| must not be null--that value is too vulnerable for collision.
42   // NOTE: SetUserData() with an empty unique_ptr behaves the same as
43   // RemoveUserData().
44   Data* GetUserData(const void* key) const;
45   [[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<Data> TakeUserData(const void* key);
46   void SetUserData(const void* key, std::unique_ptr<Data> data);
47   void RemoveUserData(const void* key);
48 
49   // Adds all data from |other|, that is clonable, to |this|. That is, this
50   // iterates over the data in |other|, and any data that returns non-null from
51   // Clone() is added to |this|.
52   void CloneDataFrom(const SupportsUserData& other);
53 
54   // SupportsUserData is not thread-safe, and on debug build will assert it is
55   // only used on one execution sequence. Calling this method allows the caller
56   // to hand the SupportsUserData instance across execution sequences. Use only
57   // if you are taking full control of the synchronization of that hand over.
58   void DetachFromSequence();
59 
60  protected:
61   virtual ~SupportsUserData();
62 
63   // Clear all user data from this object. This can be used if the subclass
64   // needs to provide reset functionality.
65   void ClearAllUserData();
66 
67  private:
68   // Currently a variant for A/B testing purposes.
69   using DataMap = std::map<const void*, std::unique_ptr<Data>>;
70   using FlatDataMap = absl::flat_hash_map<const void*, std::unique_ptr<Data>>;
71   using MapVariants = absl::variant<DataMap, FlatDataMap>;
72 
73   // Externally-defined data accessible by key.
74   MapVariants user_data_;
75   // Guards usage of |user_data_|
76   SEQUENCE_CHECKER(sequence_checker_);
77 };
78 
79 // Adapter class that releases a refcounted object when the
80 // SupportsUserData::Data object is deleted.
81 template <typename T>
82 class UserDataAdapter : public SupportsUserData::Data {
83  public:
Get(const SupportsUserData * supports_user_data,const void * key)84   static T* Get(const SupportsUserData* supports_user_data, const void* key) {
85     UserDataAdapter* data =
86       static_cast<UserDataAdapter*>(supports_user_data->GetUserData(key));
87     return data ? static_cast<T*>(data->object_.get()) : nullptr;
88   }
89 
UserDataAdapter(T * object)90   explicit UserDataAdapter(T* object) : object_(object) {}
91   UserDataAdapter(const UserDataAdapter&) = delete;
92   UserDataAdapter& operator=(const UserDataAdapter&) = delete;
93   ~UserDataAdapter() override = default;
94 
release()95   T* release() { return object_.release(); }
96 
97  private:
98   scoped_refptr<T> const object_;
99 };
100 
101 }  // namespace base
102 
103 #endif  // BASE_SUPPORTS_USER_DATA_H_
104