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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "src/tools/ftrace_proto_gen/proto_gen_utils.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <fstream>
21 #include <regex>
22 
23 #include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
24 #include "perfetto/ext/base/file_utils.h"
25 #include "perfetto/ext/base/pipe.h"
26 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_splitter.h"
27 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_utils.h"
28 #include "perfetto/ext/base/subprocess.h"
29 
30 namespace perfetto {
31 
32 namespace {
33 
RunClangFmt(const std::string & input)34 std::string RunClangFmt(const std::string& input) {
35 #if PERFETTO_BUILDFLAG(PERFETTO_OS_MAC)
36   const std::string platform = "mac";
37 #else
38   const std::string platform = "linux64";
39 #endif
40   base::Subprocess clang_fmt({"buildtools/" + platform + "/clang-format"});
41   clang_fmt.args.stdout_mode = base::Subprocess::OutputMode::kBuffer;
42   clang_fmt.args.stderr_mode = base::Subprocess::OutputMode::kInherit;
43   clang_fmt.args.input = input;
44   PERFETTO_CHECK(clang_fmt.Call());
45   return std::move(clang_fmt.output());
46 }
47 
48 }  // namespace
49 
50 using base::Contains;
51 using base::EndsWith;
52 using base::StartsWith;
53 using base::Uppercase;
54 
VerifyStream(std::string filename)55 VerifyStream::VerifyStream(std::string filename)
56     : filename_(std::move(filename)) {
57   PERFETTO_CHECK(base::ReadFile(filename_, &expected_));
58 }
59 
~VerifyStream()60 VerifyStream::~VerifyStream() {
61   std::string tidied = str();
62   if (EndsWith(filename_, "cc") || EndsWith(filename_, "proto"))
63     tidied = RunClangFmt(str());
64   if (expected_ != tidied) {
65     PERFETTO_FATAL("%s is out of date. Please run tools/run_ftrace_proto_gen.",
66                    filename_.c_str());
67   }
68 }
69 
FtraceEventName(const std::string & full_name)70 FtraceEventName::FtraceEventName(const std::string& full_name) {
71   if (full_name.rfind("removed", 0) != std::string::npos) {
72     valid_ = false;
73     return;
74   }
75   name_ = full_name.substr(full_name.find('/') + 1, std::string::npos);
76   group_ = full_name.substr(0, full_name.find('/'));
77   valid_ = true;
78 }
79 
valid() const80 bool FtraceEventName::valid() const {
81   return valid_;
82 }
83 
name() const84 const std::string& FtraceEventName::name() const {
85   PERFETTO_CHECK(valid_);
86   return name_;
87 }
88 
group() const89 const std::string& FtraceEventName::group() const {
90   PERFETTO_CHECK(valid_);
91   return group_;
92 }
93 
ToCamelCase(const std::string & s)94 std::string ToCamelCase(const std::string& s) {
95   std::string result;
96   result.reserve(s.size());
97   bool upperCaseNextChar = true;
98   for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
99     char c = s[i];
100     if (c == '_') {
101       upperCaseNextChar = true;
102       continue;
103     }
104     if (upperCaseNextChar) {
105       upperCaseNextChar = false;
106       c = Uppercase(c);
107     }
108     result.push_back(c);
109   }
110   return result;
111 }
112 
GetSigned() const113 ProtoType ProtoType::GetSigned() const {
114   PERFETTO_CHECK(type == NUMERIC);
115   if (is_signed)
116     return *this;
117 
118   if (size == 64) {
119     return Numeric(64, true);
120   }
121 
122   return Numeric(2 * size, true);
123 }
124 
ToString() const125 std::string ProtoType::ToString() const {
126   switch (type) {
127     case INVALID:
128       PERFETTO_CHECK(false);
129     case STRING:
130       return "string";
131     case NUMERIC: {
132       std::string s;
133       if (!is_signed)
134         s += "u";
135       s += "int";
136       s += std::to_string(size);
137       return s;
138     }
139   }
140   PERFETTO_CHECK(false);  // for GCC.
141 }
142 
143 // static
String(bool is_repeated)144 ProtoType ProtoType::String(bool is_repeated) {
145   return {STRING, 0, false, is_repeated};
146 }
147 
148 // static
Invalid()149 ProtoType ProtoType::Invalid() {
150   return {INVALID, 0, false, false};
151 }
152 
153 // static
Numeric(uint16_t size,bool is_signed,bool is_repeated)154 ProtoType ProtoType::Numeric(uint16_t size, bool is_signed, bool is_repeated) {
155   PERFETTO_CHECK(size == 32 || size == 64);
156   return {NUMERIC, size, is_signed, is_repeated};
157 }
158 
159 // static
FromDescriptor(google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type type,bool is_repeated)160 ProtoType ProtoType::FromDescriptor(
161     google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type type,
162     bool is_repeated) {
163   if (type == google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type::TYPE_UINT64)
164     return Numeric(64, false, is_repeated);
165 
166   if (type == google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type::TYPE_INT64)
167     return Numeric(64, true, is_repeated);
168 
169   if (type == google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type::TYPE_UINT32)
170     return Numeric(32, false, is_repeated);
171 
172   if (type == google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type::TYPE_INT32)
173     return Numeric(32, true, is_repeated);
174 
175   if (type == google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type::TYPE_STRING)
176     return String(is_repeated);
177 
178   return Invalid();
179 }
180 
GetCommon(ProtoType one,ProtoType other)181 ProtoType GetCommon(ProtoType one, ProtoType other) {
182   // Always need to prefer the LHS as it is the one already present
183   // in the proto.
184   if (one.type == ProtoType::STRING)
185     return ProtoType::String(one.is_repeated);
186 
187   if (one.is_signed || other.is_signed) {
188     one = one.GetSigned();
189     other = other.GetSigned();
190   }
191 
192   return ProtoType::Numeric(std::max(one.size, other.size), one.is_signed,
193                             one.is_repeated || other.is_repeated);
194 }
195 
InferProtoType(const FtraceEvent::Field & field)196 ProtoType InferProtoType(const FtraceEvent::Field& field) {
197   // Fixed length strings: "char foo[16]"
198   if (std::regex_match(field.type_and_name, std::regex(R"(char \w+\[\d+\])")))
199     return ProtoType::String();
200 
201   // String pointers: "__data_loc char[] foo" (as in
202   // 'cpufreq_interactive_boost').
203   if (Contains(field.type_and_name, "char[] "))
204     return ProtoType::String();
205   if (Contains(field.type_and_name, "char * "))
206     return ProtoType::String();
207 
208   // Variable length strings: "char* foo"
209   if (StartsWith(field.type_and_name, "char *"))
210     return ProtoType::String();
211 
212   // Variable length strings: "char foo" + size: 0 (as in 'print').
213   if (StartsWith(field.type_and_name, "char ") && field.size == 0)
214     return ProtoType::String();
215 
216   // ino_t, i_ino and dev_t are 32bit on some devices 64bit on others. For the
217   // protos we need to choose the largest possible size.
218   if (StartsWith(field.type_and_name, "ino_t ") ||
219       StartsWith(field.type_and_name, "i_ino ") ||
220       StartsWith(field.type_and_name, "dev_t ")) {
221     return ProtoType::Numeric(64, /* is_signed= */ false);
222   }
223 
224   // Bools should always uint32 even if they are signed.
225   if (StartsWith(field.type_and_name, "bool ")) {
226     return ProtoType::Numeric(32, /* is_signed= */ false);
227   }
228 
229   // Fixed size array for syscall args. Similar to ino_t choose the largest
230   // possible size to cover 32bit and 64bit.
231   if (StartsWith(field.type_and_name, "unsigned long args[6]")) {
232     return ProtoType::Numeric(64, /* is_signed= */ false,
233                               /* is_repeated= */ true);
234   }
235 
236   // Ints of various sizes:
237   if (field.size <= 4)
238     return ProtoType::Numeric(32, field.is_signed);
239   if (field.size <= 8)
240     return ProtoType::Numeric(64, field.is_signed);
241   return ProtoType::Invalid();
242 }
243 
Proto(std::string evt_name,const google::protobuf::Descriptor & desc)244 Proto::Proto(std::string evt_name, const google::protobuf::Descriptor& desc)
245     : name(desc.name()), event_name(evt_name) {
246   for (int i = 0; i < desc.field_count(); ++i) {
247     const google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field = desc.field(i);
248     PERFETTO_CHECK(field);
249     AddField(Field{ProtoType::FromDescriptor(field->type()), field->name(),
250                    uint32_t(field->number())});
251   }
252 }
253 
SortedFields()254 std::vector<const Proto::Field*> Proto::SortedFields() {
255   std::vector<const Proto::Field*> sorted_fields;
256 
257   for (const auto& p : fields) {
258     sorted_fields.emplace_back(&p.second);
259   }
260   std::sort(sorted_fields.begin(), sorted_fields.end(),
261             [](const Proto::Field* a, const Proto::Field* b) {
262               return a->number < b->number;
263             });
264   return sorted_fields;
265 }
266 
ToString()267 std::string Proto::ToString() {
268   std::string s;
269   s += "message " + name + " {\n";
270   for (const auto field : SortedFields()) {
271     if (field->type.is_repeated)
272       s += "  repeated ";
273     else
274       s += "  optional ";
275     s += field->type.ToString() + " " + field->name + " = " +
276          std::to_string(field->number) + ";\n";
277   }
278   s += "}\n";
279   return s;
280 }
281 
UnionFields(const std::vector<Proto::Field> & candidate_fields)282 void Proto::UnionFields(const std::vector<Proto::Field>& candidate_fields) {
283   for (const auto& candidate : candidate_fields) {
284     auto it = fields.find(candidate.name);
285     if (it != fields.end()) {
286       // potentially expand proto type to cover both cases
287       it->second.type = GetCommon(it->second.type, candidate.type);
288       continue;
289     }
290     Proto::Field new_field = candidate;
291     new_field.number = ++max_id;
292     AddField(std::move(new_field));
293   }
294 }
295 
AddField(Proto::Field other)296 void Proto::AddField(Proto::Field other) {
297   max_id = std::max(max_id, other.number);
298   fields.emplace(other.name, std::move(other));
299 }
300 
301 }  // namespace perfetto
302