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1 // Copyright 2017 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "cpu_features_macros.h"
16 
17 #ifdef CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_ARM
18 #if defined(CPU_FEATURES_OS_LINUX) || defined(CPU_FEATURES_OS_ANDROID)
19 
20 #include "cpuinfo_arm.h"
21 
22 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
23 // Definitions for introspection.
24 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
25 #define INTROSPECTION_TABLE                                        \
26   LINE(ARM_SWP, swp, "swp", ARM_HWCAP_SWP, 0)                      \
27   LINE(ARM_HALF, half, "half", ARM_HWCAP_HALF, 0)                  \
28   LINE(ARM_THUMB, thumb, "thumb", ARM_HWCAP_THUMB, 0)              \
29   LINE(ARM_26BIT, _26bit, "26bit", ARM_HWCAP_26BIT, 0)             \
30   LINE(ARM_FASTMULT, fastmult, "fastmult", ARM_HWCAP_FAST_MULT, 0) \
31   LINE(ARM_FPA, fpa, "fpa", ARM_HWCAP_FPA, 0)                      \
32   LINE(ARM_VFP, vfp, "vfp", ARM_HWCAP_VFP, 0)                      \
33   LINE(ARM_EDSP, edsp, "edsp", ARM_HWCAP_EDSP, 0)                  \
34   LINE(ARM_JAVA, java, "java", ARM_HWCAP_JAVA, 0)                  \
35   LINE(ARM_IWMMXT, iwmmxt, "iwmmxt", ARM_HWCAP_IWMMXT, 0)          \
36   LINE(ARM_CRUNCH, crunch, "crunch", ARM_HWCAP_CRUNCH, 0)          \
37   LINE(ARM_THUMBEE, thumbee, "thumbee", ARM_HWCAP_THUMBEE, 0)      \
38   LINE(ARM_NEON, neon, "neon", ARM_HWCAP_NEON, 0)                  \
39   LINE(ARM_VFPV3, vfpv3, "vfpv3", ARM_HWCAP_VFPV3, 0)              \
40   LINE(ARM_VFPV3D16, vfpv3d16, "vfpv3d16", ARM_HWCAP_VFPV3D16, 0)  \
41   LINE(ARM_TLS, tls, "tls", ARM_HWCAP_TLS, 0)                      \
42   LINE(ARM_VFPV4, vfpv4, "vfpv4", ARM_HWCAP_VFPV4, 0)              \
43   LINE(ARM_IDIVA, idiva, "idiva", ARM_HWCAP_IDIVA, 0)              \
44   LINE(ARM_IDIVT, idivt, "idivt", ARM_HWCAP_IDIVT, 0)              \
45   LINE(ARM_VFPD32, vfpd32, "vfpd32", ARM_HWCAP_VFPD32, 0)          \
46   LINE(ARM_LPAE, lpae, "lpae", ARM_HWCAP_LPAE, 0)                  \
47   LINE(ARM_EVTSTRM, evtstrm, "evtstrm", ARM_HWCAP_EVTSTRM, 0)      \
48   LINE(ARM_AES, aes, "aes", 0, ARM_HWCAP2_AES)                     \
49   LINE(ARM_PMULL, pmull, "pmull", 0, ARM_HWCAP2_PMULL)             \
50   LINE(ARM_SHA1, sha1, "sha1", 0, ARM_HWCAP2_SHA1)                 \
51   LINE(ARM_SHA2, sha2, "sha2", 0, ARM_HWCAP2_SHA2)                 \
52   LINE(ARM_CRC32, crc32, "crc32", 0, ARM_HWCAP2_CRC32)
53 #define INTROSPECTION_PREFIX Arm
54 #define INTROSPECTION_ENUM_PREFIX ARM
55 #include "define_introspection_and_hwcaps.inl"
56 
57 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
58 // Implementation.
59 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
60 
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <stdbool.h>
63 
64 #include "internal/bit_utils.h"
65 #include "internal/filesystem.h"
66 #include "internal/stack_line_reader.h"
67 #include "internal/string_view.h"
68 
69 typedef struct {
70   bool processor_reports_armv6;
71   bool hardware_reports_goldfish;
72 } ProcCpuInfoData;
73 
IndexOfNonDigit(StringView str)74 static int IndexOfNonDigit(StringView str) {
75   size_t index = 0;
76   while (str.size && isdigit(CpuFeatures_StringView_Front(str))) {
77     str = CpuFeatures_StringView_PopFront(str, 1);
78     ++index;
79   }
80   return index;
81 }
82 
HandleArmLine(const LineResult result,ArmInfo * const info,ProcCpuInfoData * const proc_info)83 static bool HandleArmLine(const LineResult result, ArmInfo* const info,
84                           ProcCpuInfoData* const proc_info) {
85   StringView line = result.line;
86   StringView key, value;
87   if (CpuFeatures_StringView_GetAttributeKeyValue(line, &key, &value)) {
88     if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("Features"))) {
89       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARM_LAST_; ++i) {
90         kSetters[i](&info->features, CpuFeatures_StringView_HasWord(
91                                          value, kCpuInfoFlags[i], ' '));
92       }
93     } else if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("CPU implementer"))) {
94       info->implementer = CpuFeatures_StringView_ParsePositiveNumber(value);
95     } else if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("CPU variant"))) {
96       info->variant = CpuFeatures_StringView_ParsePositiveNumber(value);
97     } else if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("CPU part"))) {
98       info->part = CpuFeatures_StringView_ParsePositiveNumber(value);
99     } else if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("CPU revision"))) {
100       info->revision = CpuFeatures_StringView_ParsePositiveNumber(value);
101     } else if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("CPU architecture"))) {
102       // CPU architecture is a number that may be followed by letters. e.g.
103       // "6TEJ", "7".
104       const StringView digits =
105           CpuFeatures_StringView_KeepFront(value, IndexOfNonDigit(value));
106       info->architecture = CpuFeatures_StringView_ParsePositiveNumber(digits);
107     } else if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("Processor")) ||
108                CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("model name"))) {
109       // Android reports this in a non-Linux standard "Processor" but sometimes
110       // also in "model name", Linux reports it only in "model name"
111       // see RaspberryPiZero (Linux) vs InvalidArmv7 (Android) test-cases
112       proc_info->processor_reports_armv6 =
113           CpuFeatures_StringView_IndexOf(value, str("(v6l)")) >= 0;
114     } else if (CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(key, str("Hardware"))) {
115       proc_info->hardware_reports_goldfish =
116           CpuFeatures_StringView_IsEquals(value, str("Goldfish"));
117     }
118   }
119   return !result.eof;
120 }
121 
GetArmCpuId(const ArmInfo * const info)122 uint32_t GetArmCpuId(const ArmInfo* const info) {
123   return (ExtractBitRange(info->implementer, 7, 0) << 24) |
124          (ExtractBitRange(info->variant, 3, 0) << 20) |
125          (ExtractBitRange(info->part, 11, 0) << 4) |
126          (ExtractBitRange(info->revision, 3, 0) << 0);
127 }
128 
FixErrors(ArmInfo * const info,ProcCpuInfoData * const proc_cpu_info_data)129 static void FixErrors(ArmInfo* const info,
130                       ProcCpuInfoData* const proc_cpu_info_data) {
131   // Fixing Samsung kernel reporting invalid cpu architecture.
132   // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=10812
133   if (proc_cpu_info_data->processor_reports_armv6 && info->architecture >= 7) {
134     info->architecture = 6;
135   }
136 
137   // Handle kernel configuration bugs that prevent the correct reporting of CPU
138   // features.
139   switch (GetArmCpuId(info)) {
140     case 0x4100C080:
141       // Special case: The emulator-specific Android 4.2 kernel fails to report
142       // support for the 32-bit ARM IDIV instruction. Technically, this is a
143       // feature of the virtual CPU implemented by the emulator. Note that it
144       // could also support Thumb IDIV in the future, and this will have to be
145       // slightly updated.
146       if (info->architecture >= 7 &&
147           proc_cpu_info_data->hardware_reports_goldfish) {
148         info->features.idiva = true;
149       }
150       break;
151     case 0x511004D0:
152       // https://crbug.com/341598.
153       info->features.neon = false;
154       break;
155   }
156 
157   // Some Qualcomm Krait kernels forget to report IDIV support.
158   // https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/120ecfafabec382c4feb79ff159ef42a39b6d33b
159   if (info->implementer == 0x51 && info->architecture == 7 &&
160       (info->part == 0x4d || info->part == 0x6f)) {
161     info->features.idiva = true;
162     info->features.idivt = true;
163   }
164 
165   // Propagate cpu features.
166   if (info->features.vfpv4) info->features.vfpv3 = true;
167   if (info->features.neon) info->features.vfpv3 = true;
168   if (info->features.vfpv3) info->features.vfp = true;
169 }
170 
FillProcCpuInfoData(ArmInfo * const info,ProcCpuInfoData * proc_cpu_info_data)171 static void FillProcCpuInfoData(ArmInfo* const info,
172                                 ProcCpuInfoData* proc_cpu_info_data) {
173   const int fd = CpuFeatures_OpenFile("/proc/cpuinfo");
174   if (fd >= 0) {
175     StackLineReader reader;
176     StackLineReader_Initialize(&reader, fd);
177     for (;;) {
178       if (!HandleArmLine(StackLineReader_NextLine(&reader), info,
179                          proc_cpu_info_data)) {
180         break;
181       }
182     }
183     CpuFeatures_CloseFile(fd);
184   }
185 }
186 
187 static const ArmInfo kEmptyArmInfo;
188 
189 static const ProcCpuInfoData kEmptyProcCpuInfoData;
190 
GetArmInfo(void)191 ArmInfo GetArmInfo(void) {
192   // capabilities are fetched from both getauxval and /proc/cpuinfo so we can
193   // have some information if the executable is sandboxed (aka no access to
194   // /proc/cpuinfo).
195   ArmInfo info = kEmptyArmInfo;
196   ProcCpuInfoData proc_cpu_info_data = kEmptyProcCpuInfoData;
197 
198   FillProcCpuInfoData(&info, &proc_cpu_info_data);
199   const HardwareCapabilities hwcaps = CpuFeatures_GetHardwareCapabilities();
200   for (size_t i = 0; i < ARM_LAST_; ++i) {
201     if (CpuFeatures_IsHwCapsSet(kHardwareCapabilities[i], hwcaps)) {
202       kSetters[i](&info.features, true);
203     }
204   }
205 
206   FixErrors(&info, &proc_cpu_info_data);
207 
208   return info;
209 }
210 
211 #endif  // defined(CPU_FEATURES_OS_LINUX) || defined(CPU_FEATURES_OS_ANDROID)
212 #endif  // CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_ARM
213