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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2016  Igalia S.L.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Igalia Author(s): Frédéric Wang
25  */
26 
27 #if !defined(HB_OT_H_IN) && !defined(HB_NO_SINGLE_HEADER_ERROR)
28 #error "Include <hb-ot.h> instead."
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifndef HB_OT_MATH_H
32 #define HB_OT_MATH_H
33 
34 #include "hb.h"
35 
36 HB_BEGIN_DECLS
37 
38 
39 /*
40  * MATH
41  */
42 
43 /**
44  * HB_OT_TAG_MATH:
45  *
46  * OpenType [Mathematical Typesetting Table](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/math).
47  *
48  * Since: 1.3.3
49  */
50 #define HB_OT_TAG_MATH HB_TAG('M','A','T','H')
51 
52 /**
53  * HB_OT_TAG_MATH_SCRIPT:
54  *
55  * OpenType script tag, `math`, for features specific to math shaping.
56  *
57  * <note>#HB_OT_TAG_MATH_SCRIPT is not a valid #hb_script_t and should only be
58  * used with functions that accept raw OpenType script tags, such as
59  * #hb_ot_layout_collect_features. In other cases, #HB_SCRIPT_MATH should be
60  * used instead.</note>
61  *
62  * Since: 3.4.0
63  */
64 #define HB_OT_TAG_MATH_SCRIPT HB_TAG('m','a','t','h')
65 
66 /* Types */
67 
68 /**
69  * hb_ot_math_constant_t:
70  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SCRIPT_PERCENT_SCALE_DOWN: scriptPercentScaleDown
71  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SCRIPT_SCRIPT_PERCENT_SCALE_DOWN: scriptScriptPercentScaleDown
72  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_DELIMITED_SUB_FORMULA_MIN_HEIGHT: delimitedSubFormulaMinHeight
73  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_DISPLAY_OPERATOR_MIN_HEIGHT: displayOperatorMinHeight
74  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_MATH_LEADING: mathLeading
75  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_AXIS_HEIGHT: axisHeight
76  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_ACCENT_BASE_HEIGHT: accentBaseHeight
77  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FLATTENED_ACCENT_BASE_HEIGHT: flattenedAccentBaseHeight
78  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUBSCRIPT_SHIFT_DOWN: subscriptShiftDown
79  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUBSCRIPT_TOP_MAX: subscriptTopMax
80  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUBSCRIPT_BASELINE_DROP_MIN: subscriptBaselineDropMin
81  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_SHIFT_UP: superscriptShiftUp
82  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_SHIFT_UP_CRAMPED: superscriptShiftUpCramped
83  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_BOTTOM_MIN: superscriptBottomMin
84  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_BASELINE_DROP_MAX: superscriptBaselineDropMax
85  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUB_SUPERSCRIPT_GAP_MIN: subSuperscriptGapMin
86  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_BOTTOM_MAX_WITH_SUBSCRIPT: superscriptBottomMaxWithSubscript
87  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SPACE_AFTER_SCRIPT: spaceAfterScript
88  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UPPER_LIMIT_GAP_MIN: upperLimitGapMin
89  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UPPER_LIMIT_BASELINE_RISE_MIN: upperLimitBaselineRiseMin
90  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_LOWER_LIMIT_GAP_MIN: lowerLimitGapMin
91  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_LOWER_LIMIT_BASELINE_DROP_MIN: lowerLimitBaselineDropMin
92  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_TOP_SHIFT_UP: stackTopShiftUp
93  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_TOP_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_UP: stackTopDisplayStyleShiftUp
94  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_BOTTOM_SHIFT_DOWN: stackBottomShiftDown
95  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_BOTTOM_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_DOWN: stackBottomDisplayStyleShiftDown
96  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_GAP_MIN: stackGapMin
97  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_DISPLAY_STYLE_GAP_MIN: stackDisplayStyleGapMin
98  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_TOP_SHIFT_UP: stretchStackTopShiftUp
99  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_BOTTOM_SHIFT_DOWN: stretchStackBottomShiftDown
100  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_GAP_ABOVE_MIN: stretchStackGapAboveMin
101  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_GAP_BELOW_MIN: stretchStackGapBelowMin
102  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUMERATOR_SHIFT_UP: fractionNumeratorShiftUp
103  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUMERATOR_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_UP: fractionNumeratorDisplayStyleShiftUp
104  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOMINATOR_SHIFT_DOWN: fractionDenominatorShiftDown
105  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOMINATOR_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_DOWN: fractionDenominatorDisplayStyleShiftDown
106  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUMERATOR_GAP_MIN: fractionNumeratorGapMin
107  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUM_DISPLAY_STYLE_GAP_MIN: fractionNumDisplayStyleGapMin
108  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_RULE_THICKNESS: fractionRuleThickness
109  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOMINATOR_GAP_MIN: fractionDenominatorGapMin
110  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOM_DISPLAY_STYLE_GAP_MIN: fractionDenomDisplayStyleGapMin
111  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SKEWED_FRACTION_HORIZONTAL_GAP: skewedFractionHorizontalGap
112  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SKEWED_FRACTION_VERTICAL_GAP: skewedFractionVerticalGap
113  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_OVERBAR_VERTICAL_GAP: overbarVerticalGap
114  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_OVERBAR_RULE_THICKNESS: overbarRuleThickness
115  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_OVERBAR_EXTRA_ASCENDER: overbarExtraAscender
116  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UNDERBAR_VERTICAL_GAP: underbarVerticalGap
117  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UNDERBAR_RULE_THICKNESS: underbarRuleThickness
118  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UNDERBAR_EXTRA_DESCENDER: underbarExtraDescender
119  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_VERTICAL_GAP: radicalVerticalGap
120  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_DISPLAY_STYLE_VERTICAL_GAP: radicalDisplayStyleVerticalGap
121  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_RULE_THICKNESS: radicalRuleThickness
122  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_EXTRA_ASCENDER: radicalExtraAscender
123  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_KERN_BEFORE_DEGREE: radicalKernBeforeDegree
124  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_KERN_AFTER_DEGREE: radicalKernAfterDegree
125  * @HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_DEGREE_BOTTOM_RAISE_PERCENT: radicalDegreeBottomRaisePercent
126  *
127  * The 'MATH' table constants, refer to
128  * [OpenType documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/math#mathconstants-table)
129  * For more explanations.
130  *
131  * Since: 1.3.3
132  */
133 typedef enum {
134   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SCRIPT_PERCENT_SCALE_DOWN = 0,
135   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SCRIPT_SCRIPT_PERCENT_SCALE_DOWN = 1,
136   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_DELIMITED_SUB_FORMULA_MIN_HEIGHT = 2,
137   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_DISPLAY_OPERATOR_MIN_HEIGHT = 3,
138   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_MATH_LEADING = 4,
139   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_AXIS_HEIGHT = 5,
140   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_ACCENT_BASE_HEIGHT = 6,
141   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FLATTENED_ACCENT_BASE_HEIGHT = 7,
142   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUBSCRIPT_SHIFT_DOWN = 8,
143   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUBSCRIPT_TOP_MAX = 9,
144   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUBSCRIPT_BASELINE_DROP_MIN = 10,
145   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_SHIFT_UP = 11,
146   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_SHIFT_UP_CRAMPED = 12,
147   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_BOTTOM_MIN = 13,
148   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_BASELINE_DROP_MAX = 14,
149   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUB_SUPERSCRIPT_GAP_MIN = 15,
150   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SUPERSCRIPT_BOTTOM_MAX_WITH_SUBSCRIPT = 16,
151   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SPACE_AFTER_SCRIPT = 17,
152   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UPPER_LIMIT_GAP_MIN = 18,
153   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UPPER_LIMIT_BASELINE_RISE_MIN = 19,
154   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_LOWER_LIMIT_GAP_MIN = 20,
155   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_LOWER_LIMIT_BASELINE_DROP_MIN = 21,
156   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_TOP_SHIFT_UP = 22,
157   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_TOP_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_UP = 23,
158   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_BOTTOM_SHIFT_DOWN = 24,
159   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_BOTTOM_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_DOWN = 25,
160   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_GAP_MIN = 26,
161   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STACK_DISPLAY_STYLE_GAP_MIN = 27,
162   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_TOP_SHIFT_UP = 28,
163   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_BOTTOM_SHIFT_DOWN = 29,
164   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_GAP_ABOVE_MIN = 30,
165   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_STRETCH_STACK_GAP_BELOW_MIN = 31,
166   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUMERATOR_SHIFT_UP = 32,
167   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUMERATOR_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_UP = 33,
168   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOMINATOR_SHIFT_DOWN = 34,
169   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOMINATOR_DISPLAY_STYLE_SHIFT_DOWN = 35,
170   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUMERATOR_GAP_MIN = 36,
171   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_NUM_DISPLAY_STYLE_GAP_MIN = 37,
172   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_RULE_THICKNESS = 38,
173   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOMINATOR_GAP_MIN = 39,
174   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_FRACTION_DENOM_DISPLAY_STYLE_GAP_MIN = 40,
175   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SKEWED_FRACTION_HORIZONTAL_GAP = 41,
176   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_SKEWED_FRACTION_VERTICAL_GAP = 42,
177   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_OVERBAR_VERTICAL_GAP = 43,
178   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_OVERBAR_RULE_THICKNESS = 44,
179   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_OVERBAR_EXTRA_ASCENDER = 45,
180   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UNDERBAR_VERTICAL_GAP = 46,
181   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UNDERBAR_RULE_THICKNESS = 47,
182   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_UNDERBAR_EXTRA_DESCENDER = 48,
183   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_VERTICAL_GAP = 49,
184   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_DISPLAY_STYLE_VERTICAL_GAP = 50,
185   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_RULE_THICKNESS = 51,
186   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_EXTRA_ASCENDER = 52,
187   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_KERN_BEFORE_DEGREE = 53,
188   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_KERN_AFTER_DEGREE = 54,
189   HB_OT_MATH_CONSTANT_RADICAL_DEGREE_BOTTOM_RAISE_PERCENT = 55
190 } hb_ot_math_constant_t;
191 
192 /**
193  * hb_ot_math_kern_t:
194  * @HB_OT_MATH_KERN_TOP_RIGHT: The top right corner of the glyph.
195  * @HB_OT_MATH_KERN_TOP_LEFT: The top left corner of the glyph.
196  * @HB_OT_MATH_KERN_BOTTOM_RIGHT: The bottom right corner of the glyph.
197  * @HB_OT_MATH_KERN_BOTTOM_LEFT: The bottom left corner of the glyph.
198  *
199  * The math kerning-table types defined for the four corners
200  * of a glyph.
201  *
202  * Since: 1.3.3
203  */
204 typedef enum {
205   HB_OT_MATH_KERN_TOP_RIGHT = 0,
206   HB_OT_MATH_KERN_TOP_LEFT = 1,
207   HB_OT_MATH_KERN_BOTTOM_RIGHT = 2,
208   HB_OT_MATH_KERN_BOTTOM_LEFT = 3
209 } hb_ot_math_kern_t;
210 
211 /**
212  * hb_ot_math_kern_entry_t:
213  * @max_correction_height: The maximum height at which this entry should be used
214  * @kern_value: The kern value of the entry
215  *
216  * Data type to hold math kerning (cut-in) information for a glyph.
217  *
218  * Since: 3.4.0
219  */
220 typedef struct {
221   hb_position_t max_correction_height;
222   hb_position_t kern_value;
223 } hb_ot_math_kern_entry_t;
224 
225 /**
226  * hb_ot_math_glyph_variant_t:
227  * @glyph: The glyph index of the variant
228  * @advance: The advance width of the variant
229  *
230  * Data type to hold math-variant information for a glyph.
231  *
232  * Since: 1.3.3
233  */
234 typedef struct hb_ot_math_glyph_variant_t {
235   hb_codepoint_t glyph;
236   hb_position_t advance;
237 } hb_ot_math_glyph_variant_t;
238 
239 /**
240  * hb_ot_math_glyph_part_flags_t:
241  * @HB_OT_MATH_GLYPH_PART_FLAG_EXTENDER: This is an extender glyph part that
242  * can be repeated to reach the desired length.
243  *
244  * Flags for math glyph parts.
245  *
246  * Since: 1.3.3
247  */
248 typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
249   HB_OT_MATH_GLYPH_PART_FLAG_EXTENDER	= 0x00000001u  /* Extender glyph */
250 } hb_ot_math_glyph_part_flags_t;
251 
252 /**
253  * hb_ot_math_glyph_part_t:
254  * @glyph: The glyph index of the variant part
255  * @start_connector_length: The length of the connector on the starting side of the variant part
256  * @end_connector_length: The length of the connector on the ending side of the variant part
257  * @full_advance: The total advance of the part
258  * @flags: #hb_ot_math_glyph_part_flags_t flags for the part
259  *
260  * Data type to hold information for a "part" component of a math-variant glyph.
261  * Large variants for stretchable math glyphs (such as parentheses) can be constructed
262  * on the fly from parts.
263  *
264  * Since: 1.3.3
265  */
266 typedef struct hb_ot_math_glyph_part_t {
267   hb_codepoint_t glyph;
268   hb_position_t start_connector_length;
269   hb_position_t end_connector_length;
270   hb_position_t full_advance;
271   hb_ot_math_glyph_part_flags_t flags;
272 } hb_ot_math_glyph_part_t;
273 
274 /* Methods */
275 
276 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
277 hb_ot_math_has_data (hb_face_t *face);
278 
279 HB_EXTERN hb_position_t
280 hb_ot_math_get_constant (hb_font_t *font,
281 			 hb_ot_math_constant_t constant);
282 
283 HB_EXTERN hb_position_t
284 hb_ot_math_get_glyph_italics_correction (hb_font_t *font,
285 					 hb_codepoint_t glyph);
286 
287 HB_EXTERN hb_position_t
288 hb_ot_math_get_glyph_top_accent_attachment (hb_font_t *font,
289 					    hb_codepoint_t glyph);
290 
291 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
292 hb_ot_math_is_glyph_extended_shape (hb_face_t *face,
293 				    hb_codepoint_t glyph);
294 
295 HB_EXTERN hb_position_t
296 hb_ot_math_get_glyph_kerning (hb_font_t *font,
297 			      hb_codepoint_t glyph,
298 			      hb_ot_math_kern_t kern,
299 			      hb_position_t correction_height);
300 
301 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
302 hb_ot_math_get_glyph_kernings (hb_font_t *font,
303 			       hb_codepoint_t glyph,
304 			       hb_ot_math_kern_t kern,
305 			       unsigned int start_offset,
306 			       unsigned int *entries_count, /* IN/OUT */
307 			       hb_ot_math_kern_entry_t *kern_entries /* OUT */);
308 
309 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
310 hb_ot_math_get_glyph_variants (hb_font_t *font,
311 			       hb_codepoint_t glyph,
312 			       hb_direction_t direction,
313 			       unsigned int start_offset,
314 			       unsigned int *variants_count, /* IN/OUT */
315 			       hb_ot_math_glyph_variant_t *variants /* OUT */);
316 
317 HB_EXTERN hb_position_t
318 hb_ot_math_get_min_connector_overlap (hb_font_t *font,
319 				      hb_direction_t direction);
320 
321 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
322 hb_ot_math_get_glyph_assembly (hb_font_t *font,
323 			       hb_codepoint_t glyph,
324 			       hb_direction_t direction,
325 			       unsigned int start_offset,
326 			       unsigned int *parts_count, /* IN/OUT */
327 			       hb_ot_math_glyph_part_t *parts, /* OUT */
328 			       hb_position_t *italics_correction /* OUT */);
329 
330 
331 HB_END_DECLS
332 
333 #endif /* HB_OT_MATH_H */
334