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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_SIMPLE_SIMPLE_INDEX_H_
6 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_SIMPLE_SIMPLE_INDEX_H_
7 
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 
10 #include <list>
11 #include <memory>
12 #include <unordered_map>
13 #include <unordered_set>
14 #include <vector>
15 
16 #include "base/functional/callback.h"
17 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
18 #include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
19 #include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
20 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
21 #include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
22 #include "base/sequence_checker.h"
23 #include "base/task/sequenced_task_runner.h"
24 #include "base/time/time.h"
25 #include "base/timer/timer.h"
26 #include "build/build_config.h"
27 #include "net/base/cache_type.h"
28 #include "net/base/completion_once_callback.h"
29 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
30 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
31 
32 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
33 #include "base/android/application_status_listener.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 namespace base {
37 class Pickle;
38 class PickleIterator;
39 }
40 
41 namespace disk_cache {
42 
43 class BackendCleanupTracker;
44 class SimpleIndexDelegate;
45 class SimpleIndexFile;
46 struct SimpleIndexLoadResult;
47 
48 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE EntryMetadata {
49  public:
50   EntryMetadata();
51   EntryMetadata(base::Time last_used_time,
52                 base::StrictNumeric<uint32_t> entry_size);
53   EntryMetadata(int32_t trailer_prefetch_size,
54                 base::StrictNumeric<uint32_t> entry_size);
55 
56   base::Time GetLastUsedTime() const;
57   void SetLastUsedTime(const base::Time& last_used_time);
58 
59   int32_t GetTrailerPrefetchSize() const;
60   void SetTrailerPrefetchSize(int32_t size);
61 
RawTimeForSorting()62   uint32_t RawTimeForSorting() const {
63     return last_used_time_seconds_since_epoch_;
64   }
65 
66   uint32_t GetEntrySize() const;
67   void SetEntrySize(base::StrictNumeric<uint32_t> entry_size);
68 
GetInMemoryData()69   uint8_t GetInMemoryData() const { return in_memory_data_; }
SetInMemoryData(uint8_t val)70   void SetInMemoryData(uint8_t val) { in_memory_data_ = val; }
71 
72   // Serialize the data into the provided pickle.
73   void Serialize(net::CacheType cache_type, base::Pickle* pickle) const;
74   bool Deserialize(net::CacheType cache_type,
75                    base::PickleIterator* it,
76                    bool has_entry_in_memory_data,
77                    bool app_cache_has_trailer_prefetch_size);
78 
GetLowerEpsilonForTimeComparisons()79   static base::TimeDelta GetLowerEpsilonForTimeComparisons() {
80     return base::Seconds(1);
81   }
GetUpperEpsilonForTimeComparisons()82   static base::TimeDelta GetUpperEpsilonForTimeComparisons() {
83     return base::TimeDelta();
84   }
85 
86   static const int kOnDiskSizeBytes = 16;
87 
88  private:
89   friend class SimpleIndexFileTest;
90   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexFileTest, ReadV8Format);
91   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexFileTest, ReadV8FormatAppCache);
92 
93   // There are tens of thousands of instances of EntryMetadata in memory, so the
94   // size of each entry matters.  Even when the values used to set these members
95   // are originally calculated as >32-bit types, the actual necessary size for
96   // each shouldn't exceed 32 bits, so we use 32-bit types here.
97 
98   // In most modes we track the last access time in order to support automatic
99   // eviction. In APP_CACHE mode, however, eviction is disabled. Instead of
100   // storing the access time in APP_CACHE mode we instead store a hint about
101   // how much entry file trailer should be prefetched when its opened.
102   union {
103     uint32_t last_used_time_seconds_since_epoch_;
104     int32_t trailer_prefetch_size_;  // in bytes
105   };
106 
107   uint32_t entry_size_256b_chunks_ : 24;  // in 256-byte blocks, rounded up.
108   uint32_t in_memory_data_ : 8;
109 };
110 static_assert(sizeof(EntryMetadata) == 8, "incorrect metadata size");
111 
112 // This class is not Thread-safe.
113 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SimpleIndex
114     : public base::SupportsWeakPtr<SimpleIndex> {
115  public:
116   // Used in histograms. Please only add entries at the end.
117   enum IndexInitMethod {
118     INITIALIZE_METHOD_RECOVERED = 0,
119     INITIALIZE_METHOD_LOADED = 1,
120     INITIALIZE_METHOD_NEWCACHE = 2,
121     INITIALIZE_METHOD_MAX = 3,
122   };
123   // Used in histograms. Please only add entries at the end.
124   enum IndexWriteToDiskReason {
125     INDEX_WRITE_REASON_SHUTDOWN = 0,
126     INDEX_WRITE_REASON_STARTUP_MERGE = 1,
127     INDEX_WRITE_REASON_IDLE = 2,
128     INDEX_WRITE_REASON_ANDROID_STOPPED = 3,
129     INDEX_WRITE_REASON_MAX = 4,
130   };
131 
132   typedef std::vector<uint64_t> HashList;
133 
134   SimpleIndex(const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner>& task_runner,
135               scoped_refptr<BackendCleanupTracker> cleanup_tracker,
136               SimpleIndexDelegate* delegate,
137               net::CacheType cache_type,
138               std::unique_ptr<SimpleIndexFile> simple_index_file);
139 
140   virtual ~SimpleIndex();
141 
142   void Initialize(base::Time cache_mtime);
143 
144   void SetMaxSize(uint64_t max_bytes);
max_size()145   uint64_t max_size() const { return max_size_; }
146 
147   void Insert(uint64_t entry_hash);
148   void Remove(uint64_t entry_hash);
149 
150   // Check whether the index has the entry given the hash of its key.
151   bool Has(uint64_t entry_hash) const;
152 
153   // Update the last used time of the entry with the given key and return true
154   // iff the entry exist in the index.
155   bool UseIfExists(uint64_t entry_hash);
156 
157   uint8_t GetEntryInMemoryData(uint64_t entry_hash) const;
158   void SetEntryInMemoryData(uint64_t entry_hash, uint8_t value);
159 
160   void WriteToDisk(IndexWriteToDiskReason reason);
161 
162   int32_t GetTrailerPrefetchSize(uint64_t entry_hash) const;
163   void SetTrailerPrefetchSize(uint64_t entry_hash, int32_t size);
164 
165   // Update the size (in bytes) of an entry, in the metadata stored in the
166   // index. This should be the total disk-file size including all streams of the
167   // entry.
168   bool UpdateEntrySize(uint64_t entry_hash,
169                        base::StrictNumeric<uint32_t> entry_size);
170 
171   using EntrySet = std::unordered_map<uint64_t, EntryMetadata>;
172 
173   // Insert an entry in the given set if there is not already entry present.
174   // Returns true if the set was modified.
175   static bool InsertInEntrySet(uint64_t entry_hash,
176                                const EntryMetadata& entry_metadata,
177                                EntrySet* entry_set);
178 
179   // For use in tests only. Updates cache_size_, but will not start evictions
180   // or adjust index writing time. Requires entry to not already be in the set.
181   void InsertEntryForTesting(uint64_t entry_hash,
182                              const EntryMetadata& entry_metadata);
183 
184   // Executes the |callback| when the index is ready. Allows multiple callbacks.
185   // Never synchronous.
186   void ExecuteWhenReady(net::CompletionOnceCallback callback);
187 
188   // Returns entries from the index that have last accessed time matching the
189   // range between |initial_time| and |end_time| where open intervals are
190   // possible according to the definition given in |DoomEntriesBetween()| in the
191   // disk cache backend interface.
192   //
193   // Access times are not updated in net::APP_CACHE mode.  GetEntriesBetween()
194   // should only be called with null times indicating the full range when in
195   // this mode.
196   std::unique_ptr<HashList> GetEntriesBetween(const base::Time initial_time,
197                                               const base::Time end_time);
198 
199   // Returns the list of all entries key hash.
200   std::unique_ptr<HashList> GetAllHashes();
201 
202   // Returns number of indexed entries.
203   int32_t GetEntryCount() const;
204 
205   // Returns the size of the entire cache in bytes. Can only be called after the
206   // index has been initialized.
207   uint64_t GetCacheSize() const;
208 
209   // Returns the size of the cache entries accessed between |initial_time| and
210   // |end_time| in bytes. Can only be called after the index has been
211   // initialized.
212   uint64_t GetCacheSizeBetween(const base::Time initial_time,
213                                const base::Time end_time) const;
214 
215   // Returns whether the index has been initialized yet.
initialized()216   bool initialized() const { return initialized_; }
217 
init_method()218   IndexInitMethod init_method() const { return init_method_; }
219 
220   // Returns base::Time() if hash not known.
221   base::Time GetLastUsedTime(uint64_t entry_hash);
222   void SetLastUsedTimeForTest(uint64_t entry_hash, const base::Time last_used);
223 
224 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
set_app_status_listener(base::android::ApplicationStatusListener * app_status_listener)225   void set_app_status_listener(
226       base::android::ApplicationStatusListener* app_status_listener) {
227     app_status_listener_ = app_status_listener;
228   }
229 #endif
230 
231   // Return true if a pending disk write has been scheduled from
232   // PostponeWritingToDisk().
233   bool HasPendingWrite() const;
234 
235  private:
236   friend class SimpleIndexTest;
237   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexTest, IndexSizeCorrectOnMerge);
238   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexTest, DiskWriteQueued);
239   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexTest, DiskWriteExecuted);
240   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexTest, DiskWritePostponed);
241   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexAppCacheTest, DiskWriteQueued);
242   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexCodeCacheTest, DisableEvictBySize);
243   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SimpleIndexCodeCacheTest, EnableEvictBySize);
244 
245   void StartEvictionIfNeeded();
246   void EvictionDone(int result);
247 
248   void PostponeWritingToDisk();
249 
250   // Update the size of the entry pointed to by the given iterator.  Return
251   // true if the new size actually results in a change.
252   bool UpdateEntryIteratorSize(EntrySet::iterator* it,
253                                base::StrictNumeric<uint32_t> entry_size);
254 
255   // Must run on IO Thread.
256   void MergeInitializingSet(std::unique_ptr<SimpleIndexLoadResult> load_result);
257 
258 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
259   void OnApplicationStateChange(base::android::ApplicationState state);
260 
261   std::unique_ptr<base::android::ApplicationStatusListener>
262       owned_app_status_listener_;
263   raw_ptr<base::android::ApplicationStatusListener> app_status_listener_ =
264       nullptr;
265 #endif
266 
267   scoped_refptr<BackendCleanupTracker> cleanup_tracker_;
268 
269   // The owner of |this| must ensure the |delegate_| outlives |this|.
270   raw_ptr<SimpleIndexDelegate> delegate_;
271 
272   EntrySet entries_set_;
273 
274   const net::CacheType cache_type_;
275   uint64_t cache_size_ = 0;  // Total cache storage size in bytes.
276   uint64_t max_size_ = 0;
277   uint64_t high_watermark_ = 0;
278   uint64_t low_watermark_ = 0;
279   bool eviction_in_progress_ = false;
280   base::TimeTicks eviction_start_time_;
281 
282   // This stores all the entry_hash of entries that are removed during
283   // initialization.
284   std::unordered_set<uint64_t> removed_entries_;
285   bool initialized_ = false;
286   IndexInitMethod init_method_ = INITIALIZE_METHOD_MAX;
287 
288   std::unique_ptr<SimpleIndexFile> index_file_;
289 
290   scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner_;
291 
292   // All nonstatic SimpleEntryImpl methods should always be called on its
293   // creation sequance, in all cases. |sequence_checker_| documents and
294   // enforces this.
295   SEQUENCE_CHECKER(sequence_checker_);
296 
297   base::OneShotTimer write_to_disk_timer_;
298   base::RepeatingClosure write_to_disk_cb_;
299 
300   typedef std::list<net::CompletionOnceCallback> CallbackList;
301   CallbackList to_run_when_initialized_;
302 
303   // Set to true when the app is on the background. When the app is in the
304   // background we can write the index much more frequently, to insure fresh
305   // index on next startup.
306   bool app_on_background_ = false;
307 };
308 
309 }  // namespace disk_cache
310 
311 #endif  // NET_DISK_CACHE_SIMPLE_SIMPLE_INDEX_H_
312