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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_INTERFACE_H_
18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_INTERFACE_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include "update_engine/common/action.h"
27 #include "update_engine/common/cleanup_previous_update_action_delegate.h"
28 #include "update_engine/common/error_code.h"
29 #include "update_engine/common/prefs_interface.h"
30 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/file_descriptor.h"
31 #include "update_engine/update_metadata.pb.h"
32 
33 // Forware declare for libsnapshot/snapshot_writer.h
34 namespace android::snapshot {
35 class ISnapshotWriter;
36 }
37 
38 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
39 
40 struct PartitionDevice {
41   std::string rw_device_path;
42   std::string readonly_device_path;
43   bool is_dynamic;
44 };
45 
46 struct FeatureFlag {
47   enum class Value { NONE = 0, RETROFIT, LAUNCH };
FeatureFlagFeatureFlag48   constexpr explicit FeatureFlag(Value value) : value_(value) {}
IsEnabledFeatureFlag49   constexpr bool IsEnabled() const { return value_ != Value::NONE; }
IsRetrofitFeatureFlag50   constexpr bool IsRetrofit() const { return value_ == Value::RETROFIT; }
IsLaunchFeatureFlag51   constexpr bool IsLaunch() const { return value_ == Value::LAUNCH; }
52 
53  private:
54   Value value_;
55 };
56 
57 class BootControlInterface;
58 
59 class DynamicPartitionControlInterface {
60  public:
61   virtual ~DynamicPartitionControlInterface() = default;
62 
63   // Return the feature flags of dynamic partitions on this device.
64   // Return RETROFIT iff dynamic partitions is retrofitted on this device,
65   //        LAUNCH iff this device is launched with dynamic partitions,
66   //        NONE iff dynamic partitions is disabled on this device.
67   virtual FeatureFlag GetDynamicPartitionsFeatureFlag() = 0;
68 
69   // Return the feature flags of Virtual A/B on this device.
70   virtual FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbFeatureFlag() = 0;
71   // Return the feature flags of Virtual A/B Compression on this device.
72   // This function will tell you if current device supports VABC. However, it
73   // DOES NOT tell you if VABC is used for current OTA update. For that, use
74   // UpdateUsesSnapshotCompression.
75   virtual FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbCompressionFeatureFlag() = 0;
76   // Return the feature flag for Virtual AB Compression XOR
77   virtual FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbCompressionXorFeatureFlag() = 0;
78   // Returns whether userspace snapshots are enabled on the device, but not
79   // whether they're enabled for the update.
80   virtual FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbUserspaceSnapshotsFeatureFlag() = 0;
81 
82   // Attempt to optimize |operation|.
83   // If successful, |optimized| contains an operation with extents that
84   // needs to be written.
85   // If failed, no optimization is available, and caller should perform
86   // |operation| directly.
87   // |partition_name| should not have the slot suffix; implementation of
88   // DynamicPartitionControlInterface checks partition at the target slot
89   // previously set with PreparePartitionsForUpdate().
90   virtual bool OptimizeOperation(const std::string& partition_name,
91                                  const InstallOperation& operation,
92                                  InstallOperation* optimized) = 0;
93 
94   // Do necessary cleanups before destroying the object.
95   virtual void Cleanup() = 0;
96 
97   // Prepare all partitions for an update specified in |manifest|.
98   // This is needed before calling MapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(), otherwise the
99   // device would be mapped in an inconsistent way.
100   // If |update| is set, create snapshots and writes super partition metadata.
101   // If |required_size| is not null and call fails due to insufficient space,
102   // |required_size| will be set to total free space required on userdata
103   // partition to apply the update. Otherwise (call succeeds, or fails
104   // due to other errors), |required_size| is set to zero.
105   virtual bool PreparePartitionsForUpdate(uint32_t source_slot,
106                                           uint32_t target_slot,
107                                           const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest,
108                                           bool update,
109                                           uint64_t* required_size) = 0;
110 
111   // After writing to new partitions, before rebooting into the new slot, call
112   // this function to indicate writes to new partitions are done.
113   virtual bool FinishUpdate(bool powerwash_required) = 0;
114 
115   // Get an action to clean up previous update.
116   // Return NoOpAction on non-Virtual A/B devices.
117   // Before applying the next update, run this action to clean up previous
118   // update files. This function blocks until delta files are merged into
119   // current OS partitions and finished cleaning up.
120   // - If successful, action completes with kSuccess.
121   // - If any error, but caller should retry after reboot, action completes with
122   //   kError.
123   // - If any irrecoverable failures, action completes with kDeviceCorrupted.
124   //
125   // See ResetUpdate for differences between CleanuPreviousUpdateAction and
126   // ResetUpdate.
127   virtual std::unique_ptr<AbstractAction> GetCleanupPreviousUpdateAction(
128       BootControlInterface* boot_control,
129       PrefsInterface* prefs,
130       CleanupPreviousUpdateActionDelegateInterface* delegate) = 0;
131 
132   // Called after an unwanted payload has been successfully applied and the
133   // device has not yet been rebooted.
134   //
135   // For snapshot updates (Virtual A/B), it calls
136   // DeltaPerformer::ResetUpdateProgress(false /* quick */) and
137   // frees previously allocated space; the next update will need to be
138   // started over.
139   //
140   // Note: CleanupPreviousUpdateAction does not do anything if an update is in
141   // progress, while ResetUpdate() forcefully free previously
142   // allocated space for snapshot updates.
143   virtual bool ResetUpdate(PrefsInterface* prefs) = 0;
144 
145   // Reads the dynamic partitions metadata from the given slot, and puts the
146   // name of the dynamic partitions with the current suffix to |partitions|.
147   // Returns true on success.
148   virtual bool ListDynamicPartitionsForSlot(
149       uint32_t slot,
150       uint32_t current_slot,
151       std::vector<std::string>* partitions) = 0;
152 
153   // Finds a possible location that list all block devices by name; and puts
154   // the result in |path|. Returns true on success.
155   // Sample result: /dev/block/by-name/
156   virtual bool GetDeviceDir(std::string* path) = 0;
157 
158   // Verifies that the untouched dynamic partitions in the target metadata have
159   // the same extents as the source metadata.
160   virtual bool VerifyExtentsForUntouchedPartitions(
161       uint32_t source_slot,
162       uint32_t target_slot,
163       const std::vector<std::string>& partitions) = 0;
164   // Partition name is expected to be unsuffixed. e.g. system, vendor
165   // Return an interface to write to a snapshoted partition.
166   // If `is_append` is false, then existing COW data will be overwritten.
167   // Otherwise the cow writer will be opened on APPEND mode, existing COW data
168   // is preserved.
169   virtual std::unique_ptr<android::snapshot::ISnapshotWriter> OpenCowWriter(
170       const std::string& unsuffixed_partition_name,
171       const std::optional<std::string>&,
172       bool is_append = false) = 0;
173   // Open a general purpose FD capable to reading and writing to COW. Note that
174   // writes must be block aligned.
175   virtual std::unique_ptr<FileDescriptor> OpenCowFd(
176       const std::string& unsuffixed_partition_name,
177       const std::optional<std::string>&,
178       bool is_append = false) = 0;
179 
180   virtual bool IsDynamicPartition(const std::string& part_name,
181                                   uint32_t slot) = 0;
182 
183   // Create virtual block devices for all partitions.
184   virtual bool MapAllPartitions() = 0;
185   // Unmap virtual block devices for all partitions.
186   virtual bool UnmapAllPartitions() = 0;
187 
188   // Return if snapshot compression is enabled for this update.
189   // This function should only be called after preparing for an update
190   // (PreparePartitionsForUpdate), and before merging
191   // (see GetCleanupPreviousUpdateAction and CleanupPreviousUpdateAction) or
192   // resetting it (ResetUpdate).
193   //
194   // To know if the device supports snapshot compression by itself, use
195   // GetVirtualAbCompressionFeatureFlag
196   virtual bool UpdateUsesSnapshotCompression() = 0;
197 };
198 
199 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
200 
201 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_INTERFACE_H_
202