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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include <unwindstack/Arch.h>
27 #include <unwindstack/DexFiles.h>
28 #include <unwindstack/Error.h>
29 #include <unwindstack/JitDebug.h>
30 #include <unwindstack/Maps.h>
31 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
32 #include <unwindstack/Regs.h>
33 #include <unwindstack/SharedString.h>
34 
35 namespace unwindstack {
36 
37 // Forward declarations.
38 class Elf;
39 class ThreadEntry;
40 
41 struct FrameData {
42   size_t num;
43 
44   uint64_t rel_pc;
45   uint64_t pc;
46   uint64_t sp;
47 
48   SharedString function_name;
49   uint64_t function_offset = 0;
50 
51   std::shared_ptr<MapInfo> map_info;
52 };
53 
54 class Unwinder {
55  public:
Unwinder(size_t max_frames,Maps * maps,Regs * regs,std::shared_ptr<Memory> process_memory)56   Unwinder(size_t max_frames, Maps* maps, Regs* regs, std::shared_ptr<Memory> process_memory)
57       : max_frames_(max_frames),
58         maps_(maps),
59         regs_(regs),
60         process_memory_(process_memory),
61         arch_(regs->Arch()) {}
Unwinder(size_t max_frames,Maps * maps,std::shared_ptr<Memory> process_memory)62   Unwinder(size_t max_frames, Maps* maps, std::shared_ptr<Memory> process_memory)
63       : max_frames_(max_frames), maps_(maps), process_memory_(process_memory) {}
64 
65   virtual ~Unwinder() = default;
66 
67   virtual void Unwind(const std::vector<std::string>* initial_map_names_to_skip = nullptr,
68                       const std::vector<std::string>* map_suffixes_to_ignore = nullptr);
69 
NumFrames()70   size_t NumFrames() const { return frames_.size(); }
71 
72   // Returns frames after unwinding.
73   // Intentionally mutable (which can be used to swap in reserved memory before unwinding).
frames()74   std::vector<FrameData>& frames() { return frames_; }
75 
ConsumeFrames()76   std::vector<FrameData> ConsumeFrames() {
77     std::vector<FrameData> frames = std::move(frames_);
78     frames_.clear();
79     return frames;
80   }
81 
82   std::string FormatFrame(size_t frame_num) const;
83   std::string FormatFrame(const FrameData& frame) const;
84 
85   static std::string FormatFrame(ArchEnum arch, const FrameData& frame,
86                                  bool display_build_id = true);
87 
SetArch(ArchEnum arch)88   void SetArch(ArchEnum arch) { arch_ = arch; };
89 
90   void SetJitDebug(JitDebug* jit_debug);
91 
SetRegs(Regs * regs)92   void SetRegs(Regs* regs) {
93     regs_ = regs;
94     arch_ = regs_ != nullptr ? regs->Arch() : ARCH_UNKNOWN;
95   }
GetMaps()96   Maps* GetMaps() { return maps_; }
GetProcessMemory()97   std::shared_ptr<Memory>& GetProcessMemory() { return process_memory_; }
98 
99   // Disabling the resolving of names results in the function name being
100   // set to an empty string and the function offset being set to zero.
SetResolveNames(bool resolve)101   void SetResolveNames(bool resolve) { resolve_names_ = resolve; }
102 
SetDisplayBuildID(bool display_build_id)103   void SetDisplayBuildID(bool display_build_id) { display_build_id_ = display_build_id; }
104 
105   void SetDexFiles(DexFiles* dex_files);
106 
LastError()107   const ErrorData& LastError() { return last_error_; }
LastErrorCode()108   ErrorCode LastErrorCode() { return last_error_.code; }
LastErrorCodeString()109   const char* LastErrorCodeString() { return GetErrorCodeString(last_error_.code); }
LastErrorAddress()110   uint64_t LastErrorAddress() { return last_error_.address; }
warnings()111   uint64_t warnings() { return warnings_; }
112 
113   // Builds a frame for symbolization using the maps from this unwinder. The
114   // constructed frame contains just enough information to be used to symbolize
115   // frames collected by frame-pointer unwinding that's done outside of
116   // libunwindstack. This is used by tombstoned to symbolize frame pointer-based
117   // stack traces that are collected by tools such as GWP-ASan and MTE.
118   static FrameData BuildFrameFromPcOnly(uint64_t pc, ArchEnum arch, Maps* maps, JitDebug* jit_debug,
119                                         std::shared_ptr<Memory> process_memory, bool resolve_names);
120   FrameData BuildFrameFromPcOnly(uint64_t pc);
121 
122  protected:
max_frames_(max_frames)123   Unwinder(size_t max_frames, Maps* maps = nullptr) : max_frames_(max_frames), maps_(maps) {}
124   Unwinder(size_t max_frames, ArchEnum arch, Maps* maps = nullptr)
max_frames_(max_frames)125       : max_frames_(max_frames), maps_(maps), arch_(arch) {}
Unwinder(size_t max_frames,ArchEnum arch,Maps * maps,std::shared_ptr<Memory> & process_memory)126   Unwinder(size_t max_frames, ArchEnum arch, Maps* maps, std::shared_ptr<Memory>& process_memory)
127       : max_frames_(max_frames), maps_(maps), process_memory_(process_memory), arch_(arch) {}
128 
ClearErrors()129   void ClearErrors() {
130     warnings_ = WARNING_NONE;
131     last_error_.code = ERROR_NONE;
132     last_error_.address = 0;
133   }
134 
135   void FillInDexFrame();
136   FrameData* FillInFrame(std::shared_ptr<MapInfo>& map_info, Elf* elf, uint64_t rel_pc,
137                          uint64_t pc_adjustment);
138 
139   size_t max_frames_;
140   Maps* maps_ = nullptr;
141   Regs* regs_;
142   std::vector<FrameData> frames_;
143   std::shared_ptr<Memory> process_memory_;
144   JitDebug* jit_debug_ = nullptr;
145   DexFiles* dex_files_ = nullptr;
146   bool resolve_names_ = true;
147   bool display_build_id_ = false;
148   ErrorData last_error_;
149   uint64_t warnings_;
150   ArchEnum arch_ = ARCH_UNKNOWN;
151 };
152 
153 class UnwinderFromPid : public Unwinder {
154  public:
155   UnwinderFromPid(size_t max_frames, pid_t pid, Maps* maps = nullptr)
Unwinder(max_frames,maps)156       : Unwinder(max_frames, maps), pid_(pid) {}
UnwinderFromPid(size_t max_frames,pid_t pid,std::shared_ptr<Memory> & process_memory)157   UnwinderFromPid(size_t max_frames, pid_t pid, std::shared_ptr<Memory>& process_memory)
158       : Unwinder(max_frames, nullptr, process_memory), pid_(pid) {}
159   UnwinderFromPid(size_t max_frames, pid_t pid, ArchEnum arch, Maps* maps = nullptr)
Unwinder(max_frames,arch,maps)160       : Unwinder(max_frames, arch, maps), pid_(pid) {}
UnwinderFromPid(size_t max_frames,pid_t pid,ArchEnum arch,Maps * maps,std::shared_ptr<Memory> & process_memory)161   UnwinderFromPid(size_t max_frames, pid_t pid, ArchEnum arch, Maps* maps,
162                   std::shared_ptr<Memory>& process_memory)
163       : Unwinder(max_frames, arch, maps, process_memory), pid_(pid) {}
164   virtual ~UnwinderFromPid() = default;
165 
166   bool Init();
167 
168   void Unwind(const std::vector<std::string>* initial_map_names_to_skip = nullptr,
169               const std::vector<std::string>* map_suffixes_to_ignore = nullptr) override;
170 
171  protected:
172   pid_t pid_;
173   std::unique_ptr<Maps> maps_ptr_;
174   std::unique_ptr<JitDebug> jit_debug_ptr_;
175   std::unique_ptr<DexFiles> dex_files_ptr_;
176   bool initted_ = false;
177 };
178 
179 class ThreadUnwinder : public UnwinderFromPid {
180  public:
181   ThreadUnwinder(size_t max_frames, Maps* maps = nullptr);
182   ThreadUnwinder(size_t max_frames, Maps* maps, std::shared_ptr<Memory>& process_memory);
183   ThreadUnwinder(size_t max_frames, const ThreadUnwinder* unwinder);
184   virtual ~ThreadUnwinder() = default;
185 
186   void SetObjects(ThreadUnwinder* unwinder);
187 
Unwind(const std::vector<std::string> *,const std::vector<std::string> *)188   void Unwind(const std::vector<std::string>*, const std::vector<std::string>*) override {}
189 
190   void UnwindWithSignal(int signal, pid_t tid, std::unique_ptr<Regs>* initial_regs = nullptr,
191                         const std::vector<std::string>* initial_map_names_to_skip = nullptr,
192                         const std::vector<std::string>* map_suffixes_to_ignore = nullptr);
193 
194  protected:
195   ThreadEntry* SendSignalToThread(int signal, pid_t tid);
196 };
197 
198 }  // namespace unwindstack
199