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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_LINEAR_ALLOC_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_LINEAR_ALLOC_H_
19 
20 #include "base/arena_allocator.h"
21 #include "base/casts.h"
22 #include "base/mutex.h"
23 
24 namespace art {
25 
26 class ArenaPool;
27 
28 enum class LinearAllocKind : uint32_t {
29   kNoGCRoots = 0,  // No GC-root kind should always be 0.
30   kGCRootArray,
31   kArtMethodArray,
32   kArtFieldArray,
33   kDexCacheArray,
34   kArtMethod
35 };
36 
37 // Header for every allocation in LinearAlloc. The header provides the type
38 // and size information to the GC for invoking the right visitor.
39 class TrackingHeader final {
40  public:
41   static constexpr uint32_t kIs16Aligned = 1;
42   TrackingHeader(size_t size, LinearAllocKind kind, bool is_16_aligned = false)
kind_(kind)43       : kind_(kind), size_(dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(size)) {
44     // We need the last bit to store 16-byte alignment flag.
45     CHECK_EQ(size_ & kIs16Aligned, 0u);
46     if (is_16_aligned) {
47       size_ |= kIs16Aligned;
48     }
49   }
50 
GetKind()51   LinearAllocKind GetKind() const { return kind_; }
52   // Since we are linearly allocating and hop from one object to the next during
53   // visits, reading 'size_ == 0' indicates that there are no more objects to
54   // visit in the given page. But ASAN detects it as use-after-poison access.
GetSize()55   ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS size_t GetSize() const { return size_ & ~kIs16Aligned; }
Is16Aligned()56   bool Is16Aligned() const { return size_ & kIs16Aligned; }
57 
58  private:
59   LinearAllocKind kind_;
60   uint32_t size_;
61 
62   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TrackingHeader);
63 };
64 
65 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, LinearAllocKind value);
66 
67 class LinearAlloc {
68  public:
69   static constexpr size_t kAlignment = 8u;
70   static_assert(kAlignment >= ArenaAllocator::kAlignment);
71   static_assert(sizeof(TrackingHeader) == ArenaAllocator::kAlignment);
72 
LinearAlloc(ArenaPool * pool,bool track_allocs)73   explicit LinearAlloc(ArenaPool* pool, bool track_allocs)
74       : lock_("linear alloc"), allocator_(pool), track_allocations_(track_allocs) {}
75 
76   void* Alloc(Thread* self, size_t size, LinearAllocKind kind) REQUIRES(!lock_);
77   void* AllocAlign16(Thread* self, size_t size, LinearAllocKind kind) REQUIRES(!lock_);
78 
79   // Realloc never frees the input pointer, it is the caller's job to do this if necessary.
80   void* Realloc(Thread* self, void* ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size, LinearAllocKind kind)
81       REQUIRES(!lock_);
82 
83   // Allocate an array of structs of type T.
84   template<class T>
AllocArray(Thread * self,size_t elements,LinearAllocKind kind)85   T* AllocArray(Thread* self, size_t elements, LinearAllocKind kind) REQUIRES(!lock_) {
86     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(Alloc(self, elements * sizeof(T), kind));
87   }
88 
89   // Return the number of bytes used in the allocator.
90   size_t GetUsedMemory() const REQUIRES(!lock_);
91 
92   ArenaPool* GetArenaPool() REQUIRES(!lock_);
93   // Force arena allocator to ask for a new arena on next allocation. This
94   // is to preserve private/shared clean pages across zygote fork.
95   void SetupForPostZygoteFork(Thread* self) REQUIRES(!lock_);
96 
97   // Return true if the linear alloc contains an address.
98   bool Contains(void* ptr) const REQUIRES(!lock_);
99 
100   // Unsafe version of 'Contains' only to be used when the allocator is going
101   // to be deleted.
ContainsUnsafe(void * ptr)102   bool ContainsUnsafe(void* ptr) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
103     return allocator_.Contains(ptr);
104   }
105 
106   // Set the given object as the first object for all the pages where the
107   // page-beginning overlaps with the object.
108   void SetFirstObject(void* begin, size_t bytes) const REQUIRES(lock_);
109 
110  private:
111   mutable Mutex lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
112   ArenaAllocator allocator_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
113   const bool track_allocations_;
114 
115   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(LinearAlloc);
116 };
117 
118 }  // namespace art
119 
120 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_LINEAR_ALLOC_H_
121