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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Greg Ward Larson
3  * Copyright (c) 1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
6  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
7  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
8  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
9  * Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any
10  * advertising or publicity relating to the software without the specific,
11  * prior written permission of Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
14  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
15  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  *
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER, GREG LARSON OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
19  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
20  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
21  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
22  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "tiffiop.h"
26 #ifdef LOGLUV_SUPPORT
27 
28 /*
29  * TIFF Library.
30  * LogLuv compression support for high dynamic range images.
31  *
32  * Contributed by Greg Larson.
33  *
34  * LogLuv image support uses the TIFF library to store 16 or 10-bit
35  * log luminance values with 8 bits each of u and v or a 14-bit index.
36  *
37  * The codec can take as input and produce as output 32-bit IEEE float values
38  * as well as 16-bit integer values.  A 16-bit luminance is interpreted
39  * as a sign bit followed by a 15-bit integer that is converted
40  * to and from a linear magnitude using the transformation:
41  *
42  *	L = 2^( (Le+.5)/256 - 64 )		# real from 15-bit
43  *
44  *	Le = floor( 256*(log2(L) + 64) )	# 15-bit from real
45  *
46  * The actual conversion to world luminance units in candelas per sq. meter
47  * requires an additional multiplier, which is stored in the TIFFTAG_STONITS.
48  * This value is usually set such that a reasonable exposure comes from
49  * clamping decoded luminances above 1 to 1 in the displayed image.
50  *
51  * The 16-bit values for u and v may be converted to real values by dividing
52  * each by 32768.  (This allows for negative values, which aren't useful as
53  * far as we know, but are left in case of future improvements in human
54  * color vision.)
55  *
56  * Conversion from (u,v), which is actually the CIE (u',v') system for
57  * you color scientists, is accomplished by the following transformation:
58  *
59  *	u = 4*x / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
60  *	v = 9*y / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
61  *
62  *	x = 9*u / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
63  *	y = 4*v / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
64  *
65  * This process is greatly simplified by passing 32-bit IEEE floats
66  * for each of three CIE XYZ coordinates.  The codec then takes care
67  * of conversion to and from LogLuv, though the application is still
68  * responsible for interpreting the TIFFTAG_STONITS calibration factor.
69  *
70  * By definition, a CIE XYZ vector of [1 1 1] corresponds to a neutral white
71  * point of (x,y)=(1/3,1/3).  However, most color systems assume some other
72  * white point, such as D65, and an absolute color conversion to XYZ then
73  * to another color space with a different white point may introduce an
74  * unwanted color cast to the image.  It is often desirable, therefore, to
75  * perform a white point conversion that maps the input white to [1 1 1]
76  * in XYZ, then record the original white point using the TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT
77  * tag value.  A decoder that demands absolute color calibration may use
78  * this white point tag to get back the original colors, but usually it
79  * will be ignored and the new white point will be used instead that
80  * matches the output color space.
81  *
82  * Pixel information is compressed into one of two basic encodings, depending
83  * on the setting of the compression tag, which is one of COMPRESSION_SGILOG
84  * or COMPRESSION_SGILOG24.  For COMPRESSION_SGILOG, greyscale data is
85  * stored as:
86  *
87  *	 1       15
88  *	|-+---------------|
89  *
90  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG color data is stored as:
91  *
92  *	 1       15           8        8
93  *	|-+---------------|--------+--------|
94  *	 S       Le           ue       ve
95  *
96  * For the 24-bit COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 color format, the data is stored as:
97  *
98  *	     10           14
99  *	|----------|--------------|
100  *	     Le'          Ce
101  *
102  * There is no sign bit in the 24-bit case, and the (u,v) chromaticity is
103  * encoded as an index for optimal color resolution.  The 10 log bits are
104  * defined by the following conversions:
105  *
106  *	L = 2^((Le'+.5)/64 - 12)		# real from 10-bit
107  *
108  *	Le' = floor( 64*(log2(L) + 12) )	# 10-bit from real
109  *
110  * The 10 bits of the smaller format may be converted into the 15 bits of
111  * the larger format by multiplying by 4 and adding 13314.  Obviously,
112  * a smaller range of magnitudes is covered (about 5 orders of magnitude
113  * instead of 38), and the lack of a sign bit means that negative luminances
114  * are not allowed.  (Well, they aren't allowed in the real world, either,
115  * but they are useful for certain types of image processing.)
116  *
117  * The desired user format is controlled by the setting the internal
118  * pseudo tag TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT to one of:
119  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float XYZ values
120  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT	      = 16-bit integer encodings of logL, u and v
121  * Raw data i/o is also possible using:
122  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW         = 32-bit unsigned integer with encoded pixel
123  * In addition, the following decoding is provided for ease of display:
124  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit default RGB gamma-corrected values
125  *
126  * For grayscale images, we provide the following data formats:
127  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float Y values
128  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT       = 16-bit integer w/ encoded luminance
129  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit gray monitor values
130  *
131  * Note that the COMPRESSION_SGILOG applies a simple run-length encoding
132  * scheme by separating the logL, u and v bytes for each row and applying
133  * a PackBits type of compression.  Since the 24-bit encoding is not
134  * adaptive, the 32-bit color format takes less space in many cases.
135  *
136  * Further control is provided over the conversion from higher-resolution
137  * formats to final encoded values through the pseudo tag
138  * TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
139  *  SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER     = do not dither encoded values
140  *  SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER    = apply random dithering during encoding
141  *
142  * The default value of this tag is SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER for
143  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG to maximize run-length encoding and
144  * SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER for COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 to turn
145  * quantization errors into noise.
146  */
147 
148 #include <math.h>
149 #include <stdio.h>
150 #include <stdlib.h>
151 
152 /*
153  * State block for each open TIFF
154  * file using LogLuv compression/decompression.
155  */
156 typedef struct logLuvState LogLuvState;
157 
158 struct logLuvState
159 {
160     int encoder_state; /* 1 if encoder correctly initialized */
161     int user_datafmt;  /* user data format */
162     int encode_meth;   /* encoding method */
163     int pixel_size;    /* bytes per pixel */
164 
165     uint8_t *tbuf;    /* translation buffer */
166     tmsize_t tbuflen; /* buffer length */
167     void (*tfunc)(LogLuvState *, uint8_t *, tmsize_t);
168 
169     TIFFVSetMethod vgetparent; /* super-class method */
170     TIFFVSetMethod vsetparent; /* super-class method */
171 };
172 
173 #define DecoderState(tif) ((LogLuvState *)(tif)->tif_data)
174 #define EncoderState(tif) ((LogLuvState *)(tif)->tif_data)
175 
176 #define SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN -1
177 
178 #define MINRUN 4 /* minimum run length */
179 
180 /*
181  * Decode a string of 16-bit gray pixels.
182  */
LogL16Decode(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16_t s)183 static int LogL16Decode(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t occ, uint16_t s)
184 {
185     static const char module[] = "LogL16Decode";
186     LogLuvState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
187     int shft;
188     tmsize_t i;
189     tmsize_t npixels;
190     unsigned char *bp;
191     int16_t *tp;
192     int16_t b;
193     tmsize_t cc;
194     int rc;
195 
196     (void)s;
197     assert(s == 0);
198     assert(sp != NULL);
199 
200     npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
201 
202     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
203         tp = (int16_t *)op;
204     else
205     {
206         if (sp->tbuflen < npixels)
207         {
208             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Translation buffer too short");
209             return (0);
210         }
211         tp = (int16_t *)sp->tbuf;
212     }
213     _TIFFmemset((void *)tp, 0, npixels * sizeof(tp[0]));
214 
215     bp = (unsigned char *)tif->tif_rawcp;
216     cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
217     /* get each byte string */
218     for (shft = 8; shft >= 0; shft -= 8)
219     {
220         for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0;)
221         {
222             if (*bp >= 128)
223             { /* run */
224                 if (cc < 2)
225                     break;
226                 rc = *bp++ + (2 - 128);
227                 b = (int16_t)(*bp++ << shft);
228                 cc -= 2;
229                 while (rc-- && i < npixels)
230                     tp[i++] |= b;
231             }
232             else
233             {               /* non-run */
234                 rc = *bp++; /* nul is noop */
235                 while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
236                     tp[i++] |= (int16_t)*bp++ << shft;
237             }
238         }
239         if (i != npixels)
240         {
241             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
242                           "Not enough data at row %" PRIu32
243                           " (short %" TIFF_SSIZE_FORMAT " pixels)",
244                           tif->tif_row, npixels - i);
245             tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8_t *)bp;
246             tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
247             return (0);
248         }
249     }
250     (*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
251     tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8_t *)bp;
252     tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
253     return (1);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Decode a string of 24-bit pixels.
258  */
LogLuvDecode24(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16_t s)259 static int LogLuvDecode24(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t occ, uint16_t s)
260 {
261     static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode24";
262     LogLuvState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
263     tmsize_t cc;
264     tmsize_t i;
265     tmsize_t npixels;
266     unsigned char *bp;
267     uint32_t *tp;
268 
269     (void)s;
270     assert(s == 0);
271     assert(sp != NULL);
272 
273     npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
274 
275     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
276         tp = (uint32_t *)op;
277     else
278     {
279         if (sp->tbuflen < npixels)
280         {
281             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Translation buffer too short");
282             return (0);
283         }
284         tp = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
285     }
286     /* copy to array of uint32_t */
287     bp = (unsigned char *)tif->tif_rawcp;
288     cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
289     for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc >= 3; i++)
290     {
291         tp[i] = bp[0] << 16 | bp[1] << 8 | bp[2];
292         bp += 3;
293         cc -= 3;
294     }
295     tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8_t *)bp;
296     tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
297     if (i != npixels)
298     {
299         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
300                       "Not enough data at row %" PRIu32
301                       " (short %" TIFF_SSIZE_FORMAT " pixels)",
302                       tif->tif_row, npixels - i);
303         return (0);
304     }
305     (*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
306     return (1);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Decode a string of 32-bit pixels.
311  */
LogLuvDecode32(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16_t s)312 static int LogLuvDecode32(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t occ, uint16_t s)
313 {
314     static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode32";
315     LogLuvState *sp;
316     int shft;
317     tmsize_t i;
318     tmsize_t npixels;
319     unsigned char *bp;
320     uint32_t *tp;
321     uint32_t b;
322     tmsize_t cc;
323     int rc;
324 
325     (void)s;
326     assert(s == 0);
327     sp = DecoderState(tif);
328     assert(sp != NULL);
329 
330     npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
331 
332     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
333         tp = (uint32_t *)op;
334     else
335     {
336         if (sp->tbuflen < npixels)
337         {
338             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Translation buffer too short");
339             return (0);
340         }
341         tp = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
342     }
343     _TIFFmemset((void *)tp, 0, npixels * sizeof(tp[0]));
344 
345     bp = (unsigned char *)tif->tif_rawcp;
346     cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
347     /* get each byte string */
348     for (shft = 24; shft >= 0; shft -= 8)
349     {
350         for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0;)
351         {
352             if (*bp >= 128)
353             { /* run */
354                 if (cc < 2)
355                     break;
356                 rc = *bp++ + (2 - 128);
357                 b = (uint32_t)*bp++ << shft;
358                 cc -= 2;
359                 while (rc-- && i < npixels)
360                     tp[i++] |= b;
361             }
362             else
363             {               /* non-run */
364                 rc = *bp++; /* nul is noop */
365                 while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
366                     tp[i++] |= (uint32_t)*bp++ << shft;
367             }
368         }
369         if (i != npixels)
370         {
371             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
372                           "Not enough data at row %" PRIu32
373                           " (short %" TIFF_SSIZE_FORMAT " pixels)",
374                           tif->tif_row, npixels - i);
375             tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8_t *)bp;
376             tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
377             return (0);
378         }
379     }
380     (*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
381     tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8_t *)bp;
382     tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
383     return (1);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Decode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
388  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
389  * is row by row.
390  */
LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16_t s)391 static int LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
392 {
393     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
394 
395     if (rowlen == 0)
396         return 0;
397 
398     assert(cc % rowlen == 0);
399     while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
400     {
401         bp += rowlen;
402         cc -= rowlen;
403     }
404     return (cc == 0);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Decode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
409  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
410  * is row by row.
411  */
LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16_t s)412 static int LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
413 {
414     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
415 
416     if (rowlen == 0)
417         return 0;
418 
419     assert(cc % rowlen == 0);
420     while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
421     {
422         bp += rowlen;
423         cc -= rowlen;
424     }
425     return (cc == 0);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Encode a row of 16-bit pixels.
430  */
LogL16Encode(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16_t s)431 static int LogL16Encode(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
432 {
433     static const char module[] = "LogL16Encode";
434     LogLuvState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
435     int shft;
436     tmsize_t i;
437     tmsize_t j;
438     tmsize_t npixels;
439     uint8_t *op;
440     int16_t *tp;
441     int16_t b;
442     tmsize_t occ;
443     int rc = 0, mask;
444     tmsize_t beg;
445 
446     (void)s;
447     assert(s == 0);
448     assert(sp != NULL);
449     npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
450 
451     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
452         tp = (int16_t *)bp;
453     else
454     {
455         tp = (int16_t *)sp->tbuf;
456         if (sp->tbuflen < npixels)
457         {
458             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Translation buffer too short");
459             return (0);
460         }
461         (*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
462     }
463     /* compress each byte string */
464     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
465     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
466     for (shft = 8; shft >= 0; shft -= 8)
467     {
468         for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc)
469         {
470             if (occ < 4)
471             {
472                 tif->tif_rawcp = op;
473                 tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
474                 if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
475                     return (0);
476                 op = tif->tif_rawcp;
477                 occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
478             }
479             mask = 0xff << shft; /* find next run */
480             for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc)
481             {
482                 b = (int16_t)(tp[beg] & mask);
483                 rc = 1;
484                 while (rc < 127 + 2 && beg + rc < npixels &&
485                        (tp[beg + rc] & mask) == b)
486                     rc++;
487                 if (rc >= MINRUN)
488                     break; /* long enough */
489             }
490             if (beg - i > 1 && beg - i < MINRUN)
491             {
492                 b = (int16_t)(tp[i] & mask); /*check short run */
493                 j = i + 1;
494                 while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
495                     if (j == beg)
496                     {
497                         *op++ = (uint8_t)(128 - 2 + j - i);
498                         *op++ = (uint8_t)(b >> shft);
499                         occ -= 2;
500                         i = beg;
501                         break;
502                     }
503             }
504             while (i < beg)
505             { /* write out non-run */
506                 if ((j = beg - i) > 127)
507                     j = 127;
508                 if (occ < j + 3)
509                 {
510                     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
511                     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
512                     if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
513                         return (0);
514                     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
515                     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
516                 }
517                 *op++ = (uint8_t)j;
518                 occ--;
519                 while (j--)
520                 {
521                     *op++ = (uint8_t)(tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
522                     occ--;
523                 }
524             }
525             if (rc >= MINRUN)
526             { /* write out run */
527                 *op++ = (uint8_t)(128 - 2 + rc);
528                 *op++ = (uint8_t)(tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
529                 occ -= 2;
530             }
531             else
532                 rc = 0;
533         }
534     }
535     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
536     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
537 
538     return (1);
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Encode a row of 24-bit pixels.
543  */
LogLuvEncode24(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16_t s)544 static int LogLuvEncode24(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
545 {
546     static const char module[] = "LogLuvEncode24";
547     LogLuvState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
548     tmsize_t i;
549     tmsize_t npixels;
550     tmsize_t occ;
551     uint8_t *op;
552     uint32_t *tp;
553 
554     (void)s;
555     assert(s == 0);
556     assert(sp != NULL);
557     npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
558 
559     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
560         tp = (uint32_t *)bp;
561     else
562     {
563         tp = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
564         if (sp->tbuflen < npixels)
565         {
566             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Translation buffer too short");
567             return (0);
568         }
569         (*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
570     }
571     /* write out encoded pixels */
572     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
573     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
574     for (i = npixels; i--;)
575     {
576         if (occ < 3)
577         {
578             tif->tif_rawcp = op;
579             tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
580             if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
581                 return (0);
582             op = tif->tif_rawcp;
583             occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
584         }
585         *op++ = (uint8_t)(*tp >> 16);
586         *op++ = (uint8_t)(*tp >> 8 & 0xff);
587         *op++ = (uint8_t)(*tp++ & 0xff);
588         occ -= 3;
589     }
590     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
591     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
592 
593     return (1);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Encode a row of 32-bit pixels.
598  */
LogLuvEncode32(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16_t s)599 static int LogLuvEncode32(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
600 {
601     static const char module[] = "LogLuvEncode32";
602     LogLuvState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
603     int shft;
604     tmsize_t i;
605     tmsize_t j;
606     tmsize_t npixels;
607     uint8_t *op;
608     uint32_t *tp;
609     uint32_t b;
610     tmsize_t occ;
611     int rc = 0;
612     tmsize_t beg;
613 
614     (void)s;
615     assert(s == 0);
616     assert(sp != NULL);
617 
618     npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
619 
620     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
621         tp = (uint32_t *)bp;
622     else
623     {
624         tp = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
625         if (sp->tbuflen < npixels)
626         {
627             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Translation buffer too short");
628             return (0);
629         }
630         (*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
631     }
632     /* compress each byte string */
633     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
634     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
635     for (shft = 24; shft >= 0; shft -= 8)
636     {
637         const uint32_t mask = 0xffU << shft; /* find next run */
638         for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc)
639         {
640             if (occ < 4)
641             {
642                 tif->tif_rawcp = op;
643                 tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
644                 if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
645                     return (0);
646                 op = tif->tif_rawcp;
647                 occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
648             }
649             for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc)
650             {
651                 b = tp[beg] & mask;
652                 rc = 1;
653                 while (rc < 127 + 2 && beg + rc < npixels &&
654                        (tp[beg + rc] & mask) == b)
655                     rc++;
656                 if (rc >= MINRUN)
657                     break; /* long enough */
658             }
659             if (beg - i > 1 && beg - i < MINRUN)
660             {
661                 b = tp[i] & mask; /* check short run */
662                 j = i + 1;
663                 while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
664                     if (j == beg)
665                     {
666                         *op++ = (uint8_t)(128 - 2 + j - i);
667                         *op++ = (uint8_t)(b >> shft);
668                         occ -= 2;
669                         i = beg;
670                         break;
671                     }
672             }
673             while (i < beg)
674             { /* write out non-run */
675                 if ((j = beg - i) > 127)
676                     j = 127;
677                 if (occ < j + 3)
678                 {
679                     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
680                     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
681                     if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
682                         return (0);
683                     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
684                     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
685                 }
686                 *op++ = (uint8_t)j;
687                 occ--;
688                 while (j--)
689                 {
690                     *op++ = (uint8_t)(tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
691                     occ--;
692                 }
693             }
694             if (rc >= MINRUN)
695             { /* write out run */
696                 *op++ = (uint8_t)(128 - 2 + rc);
697                 *op++ = (uint8_t)(tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
698                 occ -= 2;
699             }
700             else
701                 rc = 0;
702         }
703     }
704     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
705     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
706 
707     return (1);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Encode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
712  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
713  */
LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16_t s)714 static int LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
715 {
716     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
717 
718     if (rowlen == 0)
719         return 0;
720 
721     assert(cc % rowlen == 0);
722     while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
723     {
724         bp += rowlen;
725         cc -= rowlen;
726     }
727     return (cc == 0);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Encode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
732  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
733  */
LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8_t * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16_t s)734 static int LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
735 {
736     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
737 
738     if (rowlen == 0)
739         return 0;
740 
741     assert(cc % rowlen == 0);
742     while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
743     {
744         bp += rowlen;
745         cc -= rowlen;
746     }
747     return (cc == 0);
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Encode/Decode functions for converting to and from user formats.
752  */
753 
754 #include "uvcode.h"
755 
756 #ifndef UVSCALE
757 #define U_NEU 0.210526316
758 #define V_NEU 0.473684211
759 #define UVSCALE 410.
760 #endif
761 
762 #ifndef M_LN2
763 #define M_LN2 0.69314718055994530942
764 #endif
765 #ifndef M_PI
766 #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
767 #endif
768 #undef log2 /* Conflict with C'99 function */
769 #define log2(x) ((1. / M_LN2) * log(x))
770 #undef exp2 /* Conflict with C'99 function */
771 #define exp2(x) exp(M_LN2 *(x))
772 
tiff_itrunc(double x,int m)773 static int tiff_itrunc(double x, int m)
774 {
775     if (m == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER)
776         return (int)x;
777     /* Silence CoverityScan warning about bad crypto function */
778     /* coverity[dont_call] */
779     return (int)(x + rand() * (1. / RAND_MAX) - .5);
780 }
781 
782 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
783 static
784 #endif
785     double
LogL16toY(int p16)786     LogL16toY(int p16) /* compute luminance from 16-bit LogL */
787 {
788     int Le = p16 & 0x7fff;
789     double Y;
790 
791     if (!Le)
792         return (0.);
793     Y = exp(M_LN2 / 256. * (Le + .5) - M_LN2 * 64.);
794     return (!(p16 & 0x8000) ? Y : -Y);
795 }
796 
797 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
798 static
799 #endif
800     int
LogL16fromY(double Y,int em)801     LogL16fromY(double Y, int em) /* get 16-bit LogL from Y */
802 {
803     if (Y >= 1.8371976e19)
804         return (0x7fff);
805     if (Y <= -1.8371976e19)
806         return (0xffff);
807     if (Y > 5.4136769e-20)
808         return tiff_itrunc(256. * (log2(Y) + 64.), em);
809     if (Y < -5.4136769e-20)
810         return (~0x7fff | tiff_itrunc(256. * (log2(-Y) + 64.), em));
811     return (0);
812 }
813 
L16toY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)814 static void L16toY(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
815 {
816     int16_t *l16 = (int16_t *)sp->tbuf;
817     float *yp = (float *)op;
818 
819     while (n-- > 0)
820         *yp++ = (float)LogL16toY(*l16++);
821 }
822 
L16toGry(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)823 static void L16toGry(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
824 {
825     int16_t *l16 = (int16_t *)sp->tbuf;
826     uint8_t *gp = (uint8_t *)op;
827 
828     while (n-- > 0)
829     {
830         double Y = LogL16toY(*l16++);
831         *gp++ = (uint8_t)((Y <= 0.)   ? 0
832                           : (Y >= 1.) ? 255
833                                       : (int)(256. * sqrt(Y)));
834     }
835 }
836 
L16fromY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)837 static void L16fromY(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
838 {
839     int16_t *l16 = (int16_t *)sp->tbuf;
840     float *yp = (float *)op;
841 
842     while (n-- > 0)
843         *l16++ = (int16_t)(LogL16fromY(*yp++, sp->encode_meth));
844 }
845 
846 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
847 static
848 #endif
849     void
XYZtoRGB24(float * xyz,uint8_t * rgb)850     XYZtoRGB24(float *xyz, uint8_t *rgb)
851 {
852     double r, g, b;
853     /* assume CCIR-709 primaries */
854     r = 2.690 * xyz[0] + -1.276 * xyz[1] + -0.414 * xyz[2];
855     g = -1.022 * xyz[0] + 1.978 * xyz[1] + 0.044 * xyz[2];
856     b = 0.061 * xyz[0] + -0.224 * xyz[1] + 1.163 * xyz[2];
857     /* assume 2.0 gamma for speed */
858     /* could use integer sqrt approx., but this is probably faster */
859     rgb[0] = (uint8_t)((r <= 0.) ? 0 : (r >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256. * sqrt(r)));
860     rgb[1] = (uint8_t)((g <= 0.) ? 0 : (g >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256. * sqrt(g)));
861     rgb[2] = (uint8_t)((b <= 0.) ? 0 : (b >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256. * sqrt(b)));
862 }
863 
864 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
865 static
866 #endif
867     double
LogL10toY(int p10)868     LogL10toY(int p10) /* compute luminance from 10-bit LogL */
869 {
870     if (p10 == 0)
871         return (0.);
872     return (exp(M_LN2 / 64. * (p10 + .5) - M_LN2 * 12.));
873 }
874 
875 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
876 static
877 #endif
878     int
LogL10fromY(double Y,int em)879     LogL10fromY(double Y, int em) /* get 10-bit LogL from Y */
880 {
881     if (Y >= 15.742)
882         return (0x3ff);
883     else if (Y <= .00024283)
884         return (0);
885     else
886         return tiff_itrunc(64. * (log2(Y) + 12.), em);
887 }
888 
889 #define NANGLES 100
890 #define uv2ang(u, v)                                                           \
891     ((NANGLES * .499999999 / M_PI) * atan2((v)-V_NEU, (u)-U_NEU) + .5 * NANGLES)
892 
oog_encode(double u,double v)893 static int oog_encode(double u, double v) /* encode out-of-gamut chroma */
894 {
895     static int oog_table[NANGLES];
896     static int initialized = 0;
897     register int i;
898 
899     if (!initialized)
900     { /* set up perimeter table */
901         double eps[NANGLES], ua, va, ang, epsa;
902         int ui, vi, ustep;
903         for (i = NANGLES; i--;)
904             eps[i] = 2.;
905         for (vi = UV_NVS; vi--;)
906         {
907             va = UV_VSTART + (vi + .5) * UV_SQSIZ;
908             ustep = uv_row[vi].nus - 1;
909             if (vi == UV_NVS - 1 || vi == 0 || ustep <= 0)
910                 ustep = 1;
911             for (ui = uv_row[vi].nus - 1; ui >= 0; ui -= ustep)
912             {
913                 ua = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui + .5) * UV_SQSIZ;
914                 ang = uv2ang(ua, va);
915                 i = (int)ang;
916                 epsa = fabs(ang - (i + .5));
917                 if (epsa < eps[i])
918                 {
919                     oog_table[i] = uv_row[vi].ncum + ui;
920                     eps[i] = epsa;
921                 }
922             }
923         }
924         for (i = NANGLES; i--;) /* fill any holes */
925             if (eps[i] > 1.5)
926             {
927                 int i1, i2;
928                 for (i1 = 1; i1 < NANGLES / 2; i1++)
929                     if (eps[(i + i1) % NANGLES] < 1.5)
930                         break;
931                 for (i2 = 1; i2 < NANGLES / 2; i2++)
932                     if (eps[(i + NANGLES - i2) % NANGLES] < 1.5)
933                         break;
934                 if (i1 < i2)
935                     oog_table[i] = oog_table[(i + i1) % NANGLES];
936                 else
937                     oog_table[i] = oog_table[(i + NANGLES - i2) % NANGLES];
938             }
939         initialized = 1;
940     }
941     i = (int)uv2ang(u, v); /* look up hue angle */
942     return (oog_table[i]);
943 }
944 
945 #undef uv2ang
946 #undef NANGLES
947 
948 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
949 static
950 #endif
951     int
uv_encode(double u,double v,int em)952     uv_encode(double u, double v, int em) /* encode (u',v') coordinates */
953 {
954     register int vi, ui;
955 
956     if (v < UV_VSTART)
957         return oog_encode(u, v);
958     vi = tiff_itrunc((v - UV_VSTART) * (1. / UV_SQSIZ), em);
959     if (vi >= UV_NVS)
960         return oog_encode(u, v);
961     if (u < uv_row[vi].ustart)
962         return oog_encode(u, v);
963     ui = tiff_itrunc((u - uv_row[vi].ustart) * (1. / UV_SQSIZ), em);
964     if (ui >= uv_row[vi].nus)
965         return oog_encode(u, v);
966 
967     return (uv_row[vi].ncum + ui);
968 }
969 
970 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
971 static
972 #endif
973     int
uv_decode(double * up,double * vp,int c)974     uv_decode(double *up, double *vp, int c) /* decode (u',v') index */
975 {
976     int upper, lower;
977     register int ui, vi;
978 
979     if (c < 0 || c >= UV_NDIVS)
980         return (-1);
981     lower = 0; /* binary search */
982     upper = UV_NVS;
983     while (upper - lower > 1)
984     {
985         vi = (lower + upper) >> 1;
986         ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
987         if (ui > 0)
988             lower = vi;
989         else if (ui < 0)
990             upper = vi;
991         else
992         {
993             lower = vi;
994             break;
995         }
996     }
997     vi = lower;
998     ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
999     *up = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui + .5) * UV_SQSIZ;
1000     *vp = UV_VSTART + (vi + .5) * UV_SQSIZ;
1001     return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1005 static
1006 #endif
1007     void
LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32_t p,float * XYZ)1008     LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32_t p, float *XYZ)
1009 {
1010     int Ce;
1011     double L, u, v, s, x, y;
1012     /* decode luminance */
1013     L = LogL10toY(p >> 14 & 0x3ff);
1014     if (L <= 0.)
1015     {
1016         XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
1017         return;
1018     }
1019     /* decode color */
1020     Ce = p & 0x3fff;
1021     if (uv_decode(&u, &v, Ce) < 0)
1022     {
1023         u = U_NEU;
1024         v = V_NEU;
1025     }
1026     s = 1. / (6. * u - 16. * v + 12.);
1027     x = 9. * u * s;
1028     y = 4. * v * s;
1029     /* convert to XYZ */
1030     XYZ[0] = (float)(x / y * L);
1031     XYZ[1] = (float)L;
1032     XYZ[2] = (float)((1. - x - y) / y * L);
1033 }
1034 
1035 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1036 static
1037 #endif
1038     uint32_t
LogLuv24fromXYZ(float * XYZ,int em)1039     LogLuv24fromXYZ(float *XYZ, int em)
1040 {
1041     int Le, Ce;
1042     double u, v, s;
1043     /* encode luminance */
1044     Le = LogL10fromY(XYZ[1], em);
1045     /* encode color */
1046     s = XYZ[0] + 15. * XYZ[1] + 3. * XYZ[2];
1047     if (!Le || s <= 0.)
1048     {
1049         u = U_NEU;
1050         v = V_NEU;
1051     }
1052     else
1053     {
1054         u = 4. * XYZ[0] / s;
1055         v = 9. * XYZ[1] / s;
1056     }
1057     Ce = uv_encode(u, v, em);
1058     if (Ce < 0) /* never happens */
1059         Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
1060     /* combine encodings */
1061     return (Le << 14 | Ce);
1062 }
1063 
Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1064 static void Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1065 {
1066     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1067     float *xyz = (float *)op;
1068 
1069     while (n-- > 0)
1070     {
1071         LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv, xyz);
1072         xyz += 3;
1073         luv++;
1074     }
1075 }
1076 
Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1077 static void Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1078 {
1079     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1080     int16_t *luv3 = (int16_t *)op;
1081 
1082     while (n-- > 0)
1083     {
1084         double u, v;
1085 
1086         *luv3++ = (int16_t)((*luv >> 12 & 0xffd) + 13314);
1087         if (uv_decode(&u, &v, *luv & 0x3fff) < 0)
1088         {
1089             u = U_NEU;
1090             v = V_NEU;
1091         }
1092         *luv3++ = (int16_t)(u * (1L << 15));
1093         *luv3++ = (int16_t)(v * (1L << 15));
1094         luv++;
1095     }
1096 }
1097 
Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1098 static void Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1099 {
1100     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1101     uint8_t *rgb = (uint8_t *)op;
1102 
1103     while (n-- > 0)
1104     {
1105         float xyz[3];
1106 
1107         LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1108         XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1109         rgb += 3;
1110     }
1111 }
1112 
Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1113 static void Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1114 {
1115     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1116     float *xyz = (float *)op;
1117 
1118     while (n-- > 0)
1119     {
1120         *luv++ = LogLuv24fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1121         xyz += 3;
1122     }
1123 }
1124 
Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1125 static void Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1126 {
1127     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1128     int16_t *luv3 = (int16_t *)op;
1129 
1130     while (n-- > 0)
1131     {
1132         int Le, Ce;
1133 
1134         if (luv3[0] <= 0)
1135             Le = 0;
1136         else if (luv3[0] >= (1 << 12) + 3314)
1137             Le = (1 << 10) - 1;
1138         else if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER)
1139             Le = (luv3[0] - 3314) >> 2;
1140         else
1141             Le = tiff_itrunc(.25 * (luv3[0] - 3314.), sp->encode_meth);
1142 
1143         Ce = uv_encode((luv3[1] + .5) / (1 << 15), (luv3[2] + .5) / (1 << 15),
1144                        sp->encode_meth);
1145         if (Ce < 0) /* never happens */
1146             Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
1147         *luv++ = (uint32_t)Le << 14 | Ce;
1148         luv3 += 3;
1149     }
1150 }
1151 
1152 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1153 static
1154 #endif
1155     void
LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32_t p,float * XYZ)1156     LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32_t p, float *XYZ)
1157 {
1158     double L, u, v, s, x, y;
1159     /* decode luminance */
1160     L = LogL16toY((int)p >> 16);
1161     if (L <= 0.)
1162     {
1163         XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
1164         return;
1165     }
1166     /* decode color */
1167     u = 1. / UVSCALE * ((p >> 8 & 0xff) + .5);
1168     v = 1. / UVSCALE * ((p & 0xff) + .5);
1169     s = 1. / (6. * u - 16. * v + 12.);
1170     x = 9. * u * s;
1171     y = 4. * v * s;
1172     /* convert to XYZ */
1173     XYZ[0] = (float)(x / y * L);
1174     XYZ[1] = (float)L;
1175     XYZ[2] = (float)((1. - x - y) / y * L);
1176 }
1177 
1178 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1179 static
1180 #endif
1181     uint32_t
LogLuv32fromXYZ(float * XYZ,int em)1182     LogLuv32fromXYZ(float *XYZ, int em)
1183 {
1184     unsigned int Le, ue, ve;
1185     double u, v, s;
1186     /* encode luminance */
1187     Le = (unsigned int)LogL16fromY(XYZ[1], em);
1188     /* encode color */
1189     s = XYZ[0] + 15. * XYZ[1] + 3. * XYZ[2];
1190     if (!Le || s <= 0.)
1191     {
1192         u = U_NEU;
1193         v = V_NEU;
1194     }
1195     else
1196     {
1197         u = 4. * XYZ[0] / s;
1198         v = 9. * XYZ[1] / s;
1199     }
1200     if (u <= 0.)
1201         ue = 0;
1202     else
1203         ue = tiff_itrunc(UVSCALE * u, em);
1204     if (ue > 255)
1205         ue = 255;
1206     if (v <= 0.)
1207         ve = 0;
1208     else
1209         ve = tiff_itrunc(UVSCALE * v, em);
1210     if (ve > 255)
1211         ve = 255;
1212     /* combine encodings */
1213     return (Le << 16 | ue << 8 | ve);
1214 }
1215 
Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1216 static void Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1217 {
1218     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1219     float *xyz = (float *)op;
1220 
1221     while (n-- > 0)
1222     {
1223         LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1224         xyz += 3;
1225     }
1226 }
1227 
Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1228 static void Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1229 {
1230     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1231     int16_t *luv3 = (int16_t *)op;
1232 
1233     while (n-- > 0)
1234     {
1235         double u, v;
1236 
1237         *luv3++ = (int16_t)(*luv >> 16);
1238         u = 1. / UVSCALE * ((*luv >> 8 & 0xff) + .5);
1239         v = 1. / UVSCALE * ((*luv & 0xff) + .5);
1240         *luv3++ = (int16_t)(u * (1L << 15));
1241         *luv3++ = (int16_t)(v * (1L << 15));
1242         luv++;
1243     }
1244 }
1245 
Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1246 static void Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1247 {
1248     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1249     uint8_t *rgb = (uint8_t *)op;
1250 
1251     while (n-- > 0)
1252     {
1253         float xyz[3];
1254 
1255         LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1256         XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1257         rgb += 3;
1258     }
1259 }
1260 
Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1261 static void Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1262 {
1263     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1264     float *xyz = (float *)op;
1265 
1266     while (n-- > 0)
1267     {
1268         *luv++ = LogLuv32fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1269         xyz += 3;
1270     }
1271 }
1272 
Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1273 static void Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1274 {
1275     uint32_t *luv = (uint32_t *)sp->tbuf;
1276     int16_t *luv3 = (int16_t *)op;
1277 
1278     if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER)
1279     {
1280         while (n-- > 0)
1281         {
1282             *luv++ = (uint32_t)luv3[0] << 16 |
1283                      (luv3[1] * (uint32_t)(UVSCALE + .5) >> 7 & 0xff00) |
1284                      (luv3[2] * (uint32_t)(UVSCALE + .5) >> 15 & 0xff);
1285             luv3 += 3;
1286         }
1287         return;
1288     }
1289     while (n-- > 0)
1290     {
1291         *luv++ =
1292             (uint32_t)luv3[0] << 16 |
1293             (tiff_itrunc(luv3[1] * (UVSCALE / (1 << 15)), sp->encode_meth)
1294                  << 8 &
1295              0xff00) |
1296             (tiff_itrunc(luv3[2] * (UVSCALE / (1 << 15)), sp->encode_meth) &
1297              0xff);
1298         luv3 += 3;
1299     }
1300 }
1301 
_logLuvNop(LogLuvState * sp,uint8_t * op,tmsize_t n)1302 static void _logLuvNop(LogLuvState *sp, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t n)
1303 {
1304     (void)sp;
1305     (void)op;
1306     (void)n;
1307 }
1308 
LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1309 static int LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1310 {
1311 #define PACK(s, b, f) (((b) << 6) | ((s) << 3) | (f))
1312     switch (
1313         PACK(td->td_samplesperpixel, td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat))
1314     {
1315         case PACK(1, 32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1316             return (SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
1317         case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1318         case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1319         case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1320             return (SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT);
1321         case PACK(1, 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1322         case PACK(1, 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1323             return (SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT);
1324     }
1325 #undef PACK
1326     return (SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN);
1327 }
1328 
multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1,tmsize_t m2)1329 static tmsize_t multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1, tmsize_t m2)
1330 {
1331     return _TIFFMultiplySSize(NULL, m1, m2, NULL);
1332 }
1333 
LogL16InitState(TIFF * tif)1334 static int LogL16InitState(TIFF *tif)
1335 {
1336     static const char module[] = "LogL16InitState";
1337     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1338     LogLuvState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
1339 
1340     assert(sp != NULL);
1341     assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL);
1342 
1343     if (td->td_samplesperpixel != 1)
1344     {
1345         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
1346                       "Sorry, can not handle LogL image with %s=%" PRIu16,
1347                       "Samples/pixel", td->td_samplesperpixel);
1348         return 0;
1349     }
1350 
1351     /* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogL16 */
1352     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1353         sp->user_datafmt = LogL16GuessDataFmt(td);
1354     switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1355     {
1356         case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1357             sp->pixel_size = sizeof(float);
1358             break;
1359         case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1360             sp->pixel_size = sizeof(int16_t);
1361             break;
1362         case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1363             sp->pixel_size = sizeof(uint8_t);
1364             break;
1365         default:
1366             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
1367                           "No support for converting user data format to LogL");
1368             return (0);
1369     }
1370     if (isTiled(tif))
1371         sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1372     else if (td->td_rowsperstrip < td->td_imagelength)
1373         sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1374     else
1375         sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_imagelength);
1376     if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof(int16_t)) == 0 ||
1377         (sp->tbuf = (uint8_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(
1378              tif, sp->tbuflen * sizeof(int16_t))) == NULL)
1379     {
1380         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1381         return (0);
1382     }
1383     return (1);
1384 }
1385 
LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1386 static int LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1387 {
1388     int guess;
1389 
1390     /*
1391      * If the user didn't tell us their datafmt,
1392      * take our best guess from the bitspersample.
1393      */
1394 #define PACK(a, b) (((a) << 3) | (b))
1395     switch (PACK(td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat))
1396     {
1397         case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1398             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT;
1399             break;
1400         case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1401         case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1402         case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1403             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW;
1404             break;
1405         case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1406         case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1407         case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1408             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT;
1409             break;
1410         case PACK(8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1411         case PACK(8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1412             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT;
1413             break;
1414         default:
1415             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1416             break;
1417 #undef PACK
1418     }
1419     /*
1420      * Double-check samples per pixel.
1421      */
1422     switch (td->td_samplesperpixel)
1423     {
1424         case 1:
1425             if (guess != SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1426                 guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1427             break;
1428         case 3:
1429             if (guess == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1430                 guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1431             break;
1432         default:
1433             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1434             break;
1435     }
1436     return (guess);
1437 }
1438 
LogLuvInitState(TIFF * tif)1439 static int LogLuvInitState(TIFF *tif)
1440 {
1441     static const char module[] = "LogLuvInitState";
1442     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1443     LogLuvState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
1444 
1445     assert(sp != NULL);
1446     assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV);
1447 
1448     /* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogLuv */
1449     if (td->td_planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
1450     {
1451         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
1452                       "SGILog compression cannot handle non-contiguous data");
1453         return (0);
1454     }
1455     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1456         sp->user_datafmt = LogLuvGuessDataFmt(td);
1457     switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1458     {
1459         case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1460             sp->pixel_size = 3 * sizeof(float);
1461             break;
1462         case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1463             sp->pixel_size = 3 * sizeof(int16_t);
1464             break;
1465         case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1466             sp->pixel_size = sizeof(uint32_t);
1467             break;
1468         case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1469             sp->pixel_size = 3 * sizeof(uint8_t);
1470             break;
1471         default:
1472             TIFFErrorExtR(
1473                 tif, module,
1474                 "No support for converting user data format to LogLuv");
1475             return (0);
1476     }
1477     if (isTiled(tif))
1478         sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1479     else if (td->td_rowsperstrip < td->td_imagelength)
1480         sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1481     else
1482         sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_imagelength);
1483     if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0 ||
1484         (sp->tbuf = (uint8_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(
1485              tif, sp->tbuflen * sizeof(uint32_t))) == NULL)
1486     {
1487         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1488         return (0);
1489     }
1490     return (1);
1491 }
1492 
LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF * tif)1493 static int LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF *tif)
1494 {
1495     (void)tif;
1496     return (1);
1497 }
1498 
LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF * tif)1499 static int LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF *tif)
1500 {
1501     static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupDecode";
1502     LogLuvState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
1503     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1504 
1505     tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFNoPostDecode;
1506     switch (td->td_photometric)
1507     {
1508         case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1509             if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1510                 break;
1511             if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24)
1512             {
1513                 tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode24;
1514                 switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1515                 {
1516                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1517                         sp->tfunc = Luv24toXYZ;
1518                         break;
1519                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1520                         sp->tfunc = Luv24toLuv48;
1521                         break;
1522                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1523                         sp->tfunc = Luv24toRGB;
1524                         break;
1525                 }
1526             }
1527             else
1528             {
1529                 tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode32;
1530                 switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1531                 {
1532                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1533                         sp->tfunc = Luv32toXYZ;
1534                         break;
1535                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1536                         sp->tfunc = Luv32toLuv48;
1537                         break;
1538                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1539                         sp->tfunc = Luv32toRGB;
1540                         break;
1541                 }
1542             }
1543             return (1);
1544         case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1545             if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1546                 break;
1547             tif->tif_decoderow = LogL16Decode;
1548             switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1549             {
1550                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1551                     sp->tfunc = L16toY;
1552                     break;
1553                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1554                     sp->tfunc = L16toGry;
1555                     break;
1556             }
1557             return (1);
1558         default:
1559             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
1560                           "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %" PRIu16
1561                           " for SGILog compression; %s",
1562                           td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1563             break;
1564     }
1565     return (0);
1566 }
1567 
LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF * tif)1568 static int LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF *tif)
1569 {
1570     static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupEncode";
1571     LogLuvState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
1572     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1573 
1574     switch (td->td_photometric)
1575     {
1576         case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1577             if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1578                 return (0);
1579             if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24)
1580             {
1581                 tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode24;
1582                 switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1583                 {
1584                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1585                         sp->tfunc = Luv24fromXYZ;
1586                         break;
1587                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1588                         sp->tfunc = Luv24fromLuv48;
1589                         break;
1590                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1591                         break;
1592                     default:
1593                         goto notsupported;
1594                 }
1595             }
1596             else
1597             {
1598                 tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode32;
1599                 switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1600                 {
1601                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1602                         sp->tfunc = Luv32fromXYZ;
1603                         break;
1604                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1605                         sp->tfunc = Luv32fromLuv48;
1606                         break;
1607                     case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1608                         break;
1609                     default:
1610                         goto notsupported;
1611                 }
1612             }
1613             break;
1614         case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1615             if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1616                 return (0);
1617             tif->tif_encoderow = LogL16Encode;
1618             switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1619             {
1620                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1621                     sp->tfunc = L16fromY;
1622                     break;
1623                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1624                     break;
1625                 default:
1626                     goto notsupported;
1627             }
1628             break;
1629         default:
1630             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
1631                           "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %" PRIu16
1632                           " for SGILog compression; %s",
1633                           td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1634             return (0);
1635     }
1636     sp->encoder_state = 1;
1637     return (1);
1638 notsupported:
1639     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
1640                   "SGILog compression supported only for %s, or raw data",
1641                   td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL ? "Y, L" : "XYZ, Luv");
1642     return (0);
1643 }
1644 
LogLuvClose(TIFF * tif)1645 static void LogLuvClose(TIFF *tif)
1646 {
1647     LogLuvState *sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1648     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1649 
1650     assert(sp != 0);
1651     /*
1652      * For consistency, we always want to write out the same
1653      * bitspersample and sampleformat for our TIFF file,
1654      * regardless of the data format being used by the application.
1655      * Since this routine is called after tags have been set but
1656      * before they have been recorded in the file, we reset them here.
1657      * Note: this is really a nasty approach. See PixarLogClose
1658      */
1659     if (sp->encoder_state)
1660     {
1661         /* See PixarLogClose. Might avoid issues with tags whose size depends
1662          * on those below, but not completely sure this is enough. */
1663         td->td_samplesperpixel =
1664             (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL) ? 1 : 3;
1665         td->td_bitspersample = 16;
1666         td->td_sampleformat = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1667     }
1668 }
1669 
LogLuvCleanup(TIFF * tif)1670 static void LogLuvCleanup(TIFF *tif)
1671 {
1672     LogLuvState *sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1673 
1674     assert(sp != 0);
1675 
1676     tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = sp->vgetparent;
1677     tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = sp->vsetparent;
1678 
1679     if (sp->tbuf)
1680         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, sp->tbuf);
1681     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, sp);
1682     tif->tif_data = NULL;
1683 
1684     _TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif);
1685 }
1686 
LogLuvVSetField(TIFF * tif,uint32_t tag,va_list ap)1687 static int LogLuvVSetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
1688 {
1689     static const char module[] = "LogLuvVSetField";
1690     LogLuvState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
1691     int bps, fmt;
1692 
1693     switch (tag)
1694     {
1695         case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1696             sp->user_datafmt = (int)va_arg(ap, int);
1697             /*
1698              * Tweak the TIFF header so that the rest of libtiff knows what
1699              * size of data will be passed between app and library, and
1700              * assume that the app knows what it is doing and is not
1701              * confused by these header manipulations...
1702              */
1703             switch (sp->user_datafmt)
1704             {
1705                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1706                     bps = 32;
1707                     fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP;
1708                     break;
1709                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1710                     bps = 16;
1711                     fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1712                     break;
1713                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1714                     bps = 32;
1715                     fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1716                     TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
1717                     break;
1718                 case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1719                     bps = 8;
1720                     fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1721                     break;
1722                 default:
1723                     TIFFErrorExtR(
1724                         tif, tif->tif_name,
1725                         "Unknown data format %d for LogLuv compression",
1726                         sp->user_datafmt);
1727                     return (0);
1728             }
1729             TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bps);
1730             TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, fmt);
1731             /*
1732              * Must recalculate sizes should bits/sample change.
1733              */
1734             tif->tif_tilesize = isTiled(tif) ? TIFFTileSize(tif) : (tmsize_t)-1;
1735             tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
1736             return (1);
1737         case TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
1738             sp->encode_meth = (int)va_arg(ap, int);
1739             if (sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER &&
1740                 sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER)
1741             {
1742                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
1743                               "Unknown encoding %d for LogLuv compression",
1744                               sp->encode_meth);
1745                 return (0);
1746             }
1747             return (1);
1748         default:
1749             return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1750     }
1751 }
1752 
LogLuvVGetField(TIFF * tif,uint32_t tag,va_list ap)1753 static int LogLuvVGetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
1754 {
1755     LogLuvState *sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1756 
1757     switch (tag)
1758     {
1759         case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1760             *va_arg(ap, int *) = sp->user_datafmt;
1761             return (1);
1762         default:
1763             return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1764     }
1765 }
1766 
1767 static const TIFFField LogLuvFields[] = {
1768     {TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT,
1769      TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogDataFmt", NULL},
1770     {TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT,
1771      TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogEncode", NULL}};
1772 
TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1773 int TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF *tif, int scheme)
1774 {
1775     static const char module[] = "TIFFInitSGILog";
1776     LogLuvState *sp;
1777 
1778     assert(scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 || scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG);
1779 
1780     /*
1781      * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1782      */
1783     if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, LogLuvFields, TIFFArrayCount(LogLuvFields)))
1784     {
1785         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Merging SGILog codec-specific tags failed");
1786         return 0;
1787     }
1788 
1789     /*
1790      * Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
1791      */
1792     tif->tif_data = (uint8_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, sizeof(LogLuvState));
1793     if (tif->tif_data == NULL)
1794         goto bad;
1795     sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1796     _TIFFmemset((void *)sp, 0, sizeof(*sp));
1797     sp->user_datafmt = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1798     sp->encode_meth = (scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) ? SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER
1799                                                        : SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER;
1800     sp->tfunc = _logLuvNop;
1801 
1802     /*
1803      * Install codec methods.
1804      * NB: tif_decoderow & tif_encoderow are filled
1805      *     in at setup time.
1806      */
1807     tif->tif_fixuptags = LogLuvFixupTags;
1808     tif->tif_setupdecode = LogLuvSetupDecode;
1809     tif->tif_decodestrip = LogLuvDecodeStrip;
1810     tif->tif_decodetile = LogLuvDecodeTile;
1811     tif->tif_setupencode = LogLuvSetupEncode;
1812     tif->tif_encodestrip = LogLuvEncodeStrip;
1813     tif->tif_encodetile = LogLuvEncodeTile;
1814     tif->tif_close = LogLuvClose;
1815     tif->tif_cleanup = LogLuvCleanup;
1816 
1817     /*
1818      * Override parent get/set field methods.
1819      */
1820     sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
1821     tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = LogLuvVGetField; /* hook for codec tags */
1822     sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
1823     tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = LogLuvVSetField; /* hook for codec tags */
1824 
1825     return (1);
1826 bad:
1827     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: No space for LogLuv state block",
1828                   tif->tif_name);
1829     return (0);
1830 }
1831 #endif /* LOGLUV_SUPPORT */
1832