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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_PREFS_H_
18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_PREFS_H_
19 
20 #include <functional>
21 #include <map>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <string_view>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include <base/files/file_path.h>
27 
28 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"  // for FRIEND_TEST
29 #include "update_engine/common/prefs_interface.h"
30 
31 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
32 
33 // Implements a preference store by storing the value associated with a key
34 // in a given storage passed during construction.
35 class PrefsBase : public PrefsInterface {
36  public:
37   // Storage interface used to set and retrieve keys.
38   class StorageInterface {
39    public:
40     StorageInterface() = default;
41     virtual ~StorageInterface() = default;
42 
43     // Get the key named |key| and store its value in the referenced |value|.
44     // Returns whether the operation succeeded.
45     virtual bool GetKey(std::string_view key, std::string* value) const = 0;
46 
47     // Get the keys stored within the namespace. If there are no keys in the
48     // namespace, |keys| will be empty. Returns whether the operation succeeded.
49     virtual bool GetSubKeys(std::string_view ns,
50                             std::vector<std::string>* keys) const = 0;
51 
52     // Set the value of the key named |key| to |value| regardless of the
53     // previous value. Returns whether the operation succeeded.
54     virtual bool SetKey(std::string_view key, std::string_view value) = 0;
55 
56     // Returns whether the key named |key| exists.
57     virtual bool KeyExists(std::string_view key) const = 0;
58 
59     // Deletes the value associated with the key name |key|. Returns whether the
60     // key was deleted.
61     virtual bool DeleteKey(std::string_view key) = 0;
62 
63    private:
64     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StorageInterface);
65   };
66 
PrefsBase(StorageInterface * storage)67   explicit PrefsBase(StorageInterface* storage) : storage_(storage) {}
68 
69   // PrefsInterface methods.
70   bool GetString(std::string_view key, std::string* value) const override;
71   bool SetString(std::string_view key, std::string_view value) override;
72   bool GetInt64(std::string_view key, int64_t* value) const override;
73   bool SetInt64(std::string_view key, const int64_t value) override;
74   bool GetBoolean(std::string_view key, bool* value) const override;
75   bool SetBoolean(std::string_view key, const bool value) override;
76 
77   bool Exists(std::string_view key) const override;
78   bool Delete(std::string_view key) override;
79   bool Delete(std::string_view pref_key,
80               const std::vector<std::string>& nss) override;
81 
82   bool GetSubKeys(std::string_view ns,
83                   std::vector<std::string>* keys) const override;
84 
85   void AddObserver(std::string_view key, ObserverInterface* observer) override;
86   void RemoveObserver(std::string_view key,
87                       ObserverInterface* observer) override;
88 
89  private:
90   // The registered observers watching for changes.
91   std::map<std::string, std::vector<ObserverInterface*>, std::less<>>
92       observers_;
93 
94   // The concrete implementation of the storage used for the keys.
95   StorageInterface* storage_;
96 
97   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefsBase);
98 };
99 
100 // Implements a preference store by storing the value associated with
101 // a key in a separate file named after the key under a preference
102 // store directory.
103 
104 class Prefs : public PrefsBase {
105  public:
Prefs()106   Prefs() : PrefsBase(&file_storage_) {}
107 
108   // Initializes the store by associating this object with |prefs_dir|
109   // as the preference store directory. Returns true on success, false
110   // otherwise.
111   bool Init(const base::FilePath& prefs_dir);
112 
113  private:
114   FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKey);
115   FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyBadCharacter);
116   FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyEmpty);
117 
118   class FileStorage : public PrefsBase::StorageInterface {
119    public:
120     FileStorage() = default;
121 
122     bool Init(const base::FilePath& prefs_dir);
123 
124     // PrefsBase::StorageInterface overrides.
125     bool GetKey(std::string_view key, std::string* value) const override;
126     bool GetSubKeys(std::string_view ns,
127                     std::vector<std::string>* keys) const override;
128     bool SetKey(std::string_view key, std::string_view value) override;
129     bool KeyExists(std::string_view key) const override;
130     bool DeleteKey(std::string_view key) override;
131 
132    private:
133     FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKey);
134     FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyBadCharacter);
135     FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyEmpty);
136 
137     // Sets |filename| to the full path to the file containing the data
138     // associated with |key|. Returns true on success, false otherwise.
139     bool GetFileNameForKey(std::string_view key,
140                            base::FilePath* filename) const;
141 
142     // Preference store directory.
143     base::FilePath prefs_dir_;
144   };
145 
146   // The concrete file storage implementation.
147   FileStorage file_storage_;
148 
149   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Prefs);
150 };
151 
152 // Implements a preference store in memory. The stored values are lost when the
153 // object is destroyed.
154 
155 class MemoryPrefs : public PrefsBase {
156  public:
MemoryPrefs()157   MemoryPrefs() : PrefsBase(&mem_storage_) {}
158 
159  private:
160   class MemoryStorage : public PrefsBase::StorageInterface {
161    public:
162     MemoryStorage() = default;
163 
164     // PrefsBase::StorageInterface overrides.
165     bool GetKey(std::string_view, std::string* value) const override;
166     bool GetSubKeys(std::string_view ns,
167                     std::vector<std::string>* keys) const override;
168     bool SetKey(std::string_view key, std::string_view value) override;
169     bool KeyExists(std::string_view key) const override;
170     bool DeleteKey(std::string_view key) override;
171 
172    private:
173     // The std::map holding the values in memory.
174     std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> values_;
175   };
176 
177   // The concrete memory storage implementation.
178   MemoryStorage mem_storage_;
179 
180   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MemoryPrefs);
181 };
182 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
183 
184 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_PREFS_H_
185