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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "mount_handler.h"
18 
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/epoll.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 
27 #include <algorithm>
28 #include <filesystem>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <utility>
31 #include <vector>
32 
33 #include <android-base/file.h>
34 #include <android-base/logging.h>
35 #include <android-base/properties.h>
36 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
37 #include <android-base/strings.h>
38 #include <fs_mgr.h>
39 #include <fstab/fstab.h>
40 #include <libdm/dm.h>
41 
42 #include "epoll.h"
43 
44 using android::base::Basename;
45 using android::base::StringPrintf;
46 
47 namespace android {
48 namespace init {
49 
50 namespace {
51 
ParseMount(const std::string & line)52 MountHandlerEntry ParseMount(const std::string& line) {
53     auto fields = android::base::Split(line, " ");
54     while (fields.size() < 3) fields.emplace_back("");
55     if (fields[0] == "/dev/root") {
56         auto& dm = dm::DeviceMapper::Instance();
57         std::string path;
58         if (dm.GetDmDevicePathByName("system", &path) || dm.GetDmDevicePathByName("vroot", &path)) {
59             fields[0] = path;
60         } else if (android::fs_mgr::Fstab fstab; android::fs_mgr::ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
61             auto entry = GetEntryForMountPoint(&fstab, "/");
62             if (entry || (entry = GetEntryForMountPoint(&fstab, "/system"))) {
63                 fields[0] = entry->blk_device;
64             }
65         }
66     }
67     if (android::base::StartsWith(fields[0], "/dev/")) {
68         if (std::string link; android::base::Readlink(fields[0], &link)) {
69             fields[0] = link;
70         }
71     }
72     return MountHandlerEntry(fields[0], fields[1], fields[2]);
73 }
74 
75 // return sda25 for dm-4, sda25 for sda25, or mmcblk0p24 for mmcblk0p24
GetDiskPart(std::string blockdev)76 std::string GetDiskPart(std::string blockdev) {
77     if (blockdev.find('/') != std::string::npos) return {};
78 
79     while (android::base::StartsWith(blockdev, "dm-")) {
80         auto& dm = dm::DeviceMapper::Instance();
81         std::optional<std::string> parent = dm.GetParentBlockDeviceByPath("/dev/block/" + blockdev);
82         if (parent) {
83             blockdev = android::base::Basename(*parent);
84         } else {
85             return {};
86         }
87     }
88     return blockdev;
89 }
90 
91 // return sda for sda25, or mmcblk0 for mmcblk0p24
GetRootDisk(std::string blockdev)92 std::string GetRootDisk(std::string blockdev) {
93     if (blockdev.empty()) return {};
94     if (blockdev.find('/') != std::string::npos) return {};
95 
96     std::error_code ec;
97     for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator("/sys/block", ec)) {
98         const std::string path = entry.path().string();
99         if (std::filesystem::exists(StringPrintf("%s/%s", path.c_str(), blockdev.c_str()))) {
100             return Basename(path);
101         }
102     }
103     return {};
104 }
105 
SetMountProperty(const MountHandlerEntry & entry,bool add)106 void SetMountProperty(const MountHandlerEntry& entry, bool add) {
107     static constexpr char devblock[] = "/dev/block/";
108     if (!android::base::StartsWith(entry.blk_device, devblock)) return;
109     auto target = entry.blk_device.substr(strlen(devblock));
110     std::string diskpart, rootdisk;
111     if (add) {
112         diskpart = GetDiskPart(target);
113         rootdisk = GetRootDisk(diskpart);
114 
115         struct stat sb;
116         if (stat(entry.mount_point.c_str(), &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) rootdisk = "";
117         // Clear the noise associated with loopback and APEX.
118         if (android::base::StartsWith(target, "loop")) rootdisk = "";
119         if (android::base::StartsWith(entry.mount_point, "/apex/")) rootdisk = "";
120     }
121     auto mount_prop = entry.mount_point;
122     if (mount_prop == "/") mount_prop = "/root";
123     std::replace(mount_prop.begin(), mount_prop.end(), '/', '.');
124     auto blk_mount_prop = "dev.mnt.blk" + mount_prop;
125     auto dev_mount_prop = "dev.mnt.dev" + mount_prop;
126     auto rootdisk_mount_prop = "dev.mnt.rootdisk" + mount_prop;
127     // Set property even if its rootdisk does not change to trigger 'on property:'
128     // handling, except for clearing non-existent or already clear property.
129     // Goal is reduction of empty properties and associated triggers.
130     if (rootdisk.empty() && android::base::GetProperty(blk_mount_prop, "").empty()) return;
131 
132     if (rootdisk.empty()) {
133         android::base::SetProperty(blk_mount_prop, "");
134         android::base::SetProperty(dev_mount_prop, "");
135         android::base::SetProperty(rootdisk_mount_prop, "");
136         return;
137     }
138 
139     // 1. dm-N
140     //  dev.mnt.dev.data = dm-N
141     //  dev.mnt.blk.data = sdaN or mmcblk0pN
142     //  dev.mnt.rootdisk.data = sda or mmcblk0
143     //
144     // 2. sdaN or mmcblk0pN
145     //  dev.mnt.dev.data = sdaN or mmcblk0pN
146     //  dev.mnt.blk.data = sdaN or mmcblk0pN
147     //  dev.mnt.rootdisk.data = sda or mmcblk0
148     android::base::SetProperty(dev_mount_prop, target);
149     android::base::SetProperty(blk_mount_prop, diskpart);
150     android::base::SetProperty(rootdisk_mount_prop, rootdisk);
151 }
152 
153 }  // namespace
154 
MountHandlerEntry(const std::string & blk_device,const std::string & mount_point,const std::string & fs_type)155 MountHandlerEntry::MountHandlerEntry(const std::string& blk_device, const std::string& mount_point,
156                                      const std::string& fs_type)
157     : blk_device(blk_device), mount_point(mount_point), fs_type(fs_type) {}
158 
operator <(const MountHandlerEntry & r) const159 bool MountHandlerEntry::operator<(const MountHandlerEntry& r) const {
160     if (blk_device < r.blk_device) return true;
161     if (blk_device > r.blk_device) return false;
162     if (mount_point < r.mount_point) return true;
163     if (mount_point > r.mount_point) return false;
164     return fs_type < r.fs_type;
165 }
166 
MountHandler(Epoll * epoll)167 MountHandler::MountHandler(Epoll* epoll) : epoll_(epoll), fp_(fopen("/proc/mounts", "re"), fclose) {
168     if (!fp_) PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not open /proc/mounts";
169     auto result = epoll->RegisterHandler(
170             fileno(fp_.get()), [this]() { this->MountHandlerFunction(); }, EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI);
171     if (!result.ok()) LOG(FATAL) << result.error();
172 }
173 
~MountHandler()174 MountHandler::~MountHandler() {
175     if (fp_) epoll_->UnregisterHandler(fileno(fp_.get()));
176 }
177 
MountHandlerFunction()178 void MountHandler::MountHandlerFunction() {
179     rewind(fp_.get());
180     std::vector<MountHandlerEntry> touched;
181     auto untouched = mounts_;
182     char* buf = nullptr;
183     size_t len = 0;
184     while (getline(&buf, &len, fp_.get()) != -1) {
185         auto buf_string = std::string(buf);
186         if (buf_string.find("/emulated") != std::string::npos) {
187             continue;
188         }
189         auto entry = ParseMount(buf_string);
190         auto match = untouched.find(entry);
191         if (match == untouched.end()) {
192             touched.emplace_back(std::move(entry));
193         } else {
194             untouched.erase(match);
195         }
196     }
197     free(buf);
198     for (auto& entry : untouched) {
199         SetMountProperty(entry, false);
200         mounts_.erase(entry);
201     }
202     for (auto& entry : touched) {
203         SetMountProperty(entry, true);
204         mounts_.emplace(std::move(entry));
205     }
206 }
207 
208 }  // namespace init
209 }  // namespace android
210