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1Test vectors
2============
3
4Testing the correctness of the primitives implemented in each ``cryptography``
5backend requires trusted test vectors. Where possible these vectors are
6obtained from official sources such as `NIST`_ or `IETF`_ RFCs. When this is
7not possible ``cryptography`` has chosen to create a set of custom vectors
8using an official vector file as input to verify consistency between
9implemented backends.
10
11Vectors are kept in the ``cryptography_vectors`` package rather than within our
12main test suite.
13
14Sources
15-------
16
17Project Wycheproof
18~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
19
20We run vectors from `Project Wycheproof`_ -- a collection of known edge-cases
21for various cryptographic algorithms. These are not included in the repository
22(or ``cryptography_vectors`` package), but rather cloned from Git in our
23continuous integration environments.
24
25We have ensured all test vectors are used as of commit
26``2196000605e45d91097147c9c71f26b72af58003``.
27
28Asymmetric ciphers
29~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30
31* RSA PKCS #1 from the RSA FTP site (ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/
32  and ftp://ftp.rsa.com/pub/rsalabs/tmp/).
33* RSA FIPS 186-2 and PKCS1 v1.5 vulnerability test vectors from `NIST CAVP`_.
34* FIPS 186-2 and FIPS 186-3 DSA test vectors from `NIST CAVP`_.
35* FIPS 186-2 and FIPS 186-3 ECDSA test vectors from `NIST CAVP`_.
36* DH and ECDH and ECDH+KDF(17.4) test vectors from `NIST CAVP`_.
37* Ed25519 test vectors from the `Ed25519 website_`.
38* OpenSSL PEM RSA serialization vectors from the `OpenSSL example key`_ and
39  `GnuTLS key parsing tests`_.
40* OpenSSL PEM DSA serialization vectors from the `GnuTLS example keys`_.
41* PKCS #8 PEM serialization vectors from
42
43  * GnuTLS: `enc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_, `enc2-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_,
44    `unenc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_, `pkcs12_s2k_pem.c`_. The encoding error in
45    `unenc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_ was fixed, and the contents of `enc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_
46    was re-encrypted to include it. The contents of `enc2-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_
47    was re-encrypted using a stronger PKCS#8 cipher.
48  * `Botan's ECC private keys`_.
49* `asymmetric/public/PKCS1/dsa.pub.pem`_ is a PKCS1 DSA public key from the
50  Ruby test suite.
51* X25519 and X448 test vectors from :rfc:`7748`.
52* RSA OAEP with custom label from the `BoringSSL evp tests`_.
53* Ed448 test vectors from :rfc:`8032`.
54
55
56Custom asymmetric vectors
57~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
58
59.. toctree::
60    :maxdepth: 1
61
62    custom-vectors/secp256k1
63    custom-vectors/rsa-oaep-sha2
64
65* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/ec_private_key.pem`` and
66  ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/ec_private_key.der`` - Contains an Elliptic
67  Curve key generated by OpenSSL from the curve ``secp256r1``.
68* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/ec_private_key_encrypted.pem`` and
69  ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/ec_private_key_encrypted.der``- Contains the
70  same Elliptic Curve key as ``ec_private_key.pem``, except that it is
71  encrypted with AES-128 with the password "123456".
72* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/ec_public_key.pem`` and
73  ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/ec_public_key.der``- Contains the public key
74  corresponding to ``ec_private_key.pem``, generated using OpenSSL.
75* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/rsa_private_key.pem`` - Contains an RSA 2048
76  bit key generated using OpenSSL, protected by the secret "123456" with DES3
77  encryption.
78* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/rsa_public_key.pem`` and
79  ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/rsa_public_key.der``- Contains an RSA 2048
80  bit public generated using OpenSSL from ``rsa_private_key.pem``.
81* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/dsa_4096.pem`` - Contains a 4096-bit DSA
82  private key generated using OpenSSL.
83* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/dsaparam.pem`` - Contains 2048-bit DSA
84  parameters generated using OpenSSL; contains no keys.
85* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/dsa_private_key.pem`` - Contains a DSA 2048
86  bit key generated using OpenSSL from the parameters in ``dsaparam.pem``,
87  protected by the secret "123456" with DES3 encryption.
88* ``asymmetric/PEM_Serialization/dsa_public_key.pem`` and
89  ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/dsa_public_key.der`` - Contains a DSA 2048 bit
90  key generated using OpenSSL from ``dsa_private_key.pem``.
91* ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/dsa_public_key_no_params.der`` - Contains a
92  DSA public key with the optional parameters removed.
93* ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/dsa_public_key_invalid_bit_string.der`` -
94  Contains a DSA public key with the bit string padding value set to 2 rather
95  than the required 0.
96* ``asymmetric/PKCS8/unenc-dsa-pkcs8.pem`` and
97  ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/unenc-dsa-pkcs8.der`` - Contains a DSA 1024
98  bit key generated using OpenSSL.
99* ``asymmetric/PKCS8/unenc-dsa-pkcs8.pub.pem`` and
100  ``asymmetric/DER_Serialization/unenc-dsa-pkcs8.pub.der`` - Contains a DSA
101  2048 bit public key generated using OpenSSL from ``unenc-dsa-pkcs8.pem``.
102* DER conversions of the `GnuTLS example keys`_ for DSA as well as the
103  `OpenSSL example key`_ for RSA.
104* DER conversions of `enc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_, `enc2-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_, and
105  `unenc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`_.
106* ``asymmetric/public/PKCS1/rsa.pub.pem`` and
107  ``asymmetric/public/PKCS1/rsa.pub.der`` are PKCS1 conversions of the public
108  key from ``asymmetric/PKCS8/unenc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`` using PEM and DER encoding.
109* ``x509/custom/ca/ca_key.pem`` - An unencrypted PCKS8 ``secp256r1`` key. It is
110  the private key for the certificate ``x509/custom/ca/ca.pem``. This key is
111  encoded in several of the PKCS12 custom vectors.
112* ``x509/custom/ca/rsa_key.pem`` - An unencrypted PCKS8 4096 bit RSA key. It is
113  the private key for the certificate ``x509/custom/ca/rsa_ca.pem``.
114* ``asymmetric/EC/compressed_points.txt`` - Contains compressed public points
115  generated using OpenSSL.
116* ``asymmetric/X448/x448-pkcs8-enc.pem`` and
117  ``asymmetric/X448/x448-pkcs8-enc.der`` contain an X448 key encrypted with
118  AES 256 CBC with the password ``password``.
119* ``asymmetric/X448/x448-pkcs8.pem`` and ``asymmetric/X448/x448-pkcs8.der``
120  contain an unencrypted X448 key.
121* ``asymmetric/X448/x448-pub.pem`` and ``asymmetric/X448/x448-pub.der`` contain
122  an X448 public key.
123* ``asymmetric/Ed25519/ed25519-pkcs8-enc.pem`` and
124  ``asymmetric/Ed25519/ed25519-pkcs8-enc.der`` contain an Ed25519 key encrypted
125  with AES 256 CBC with the password ``password``.
126* ``asymmetric/Ed25519/ed25519-pkcs8.pem`` and
127  ``asymmetric/Ed25519/ed25519-pkcs8.der`` contain an unencrypted Ed25519 key.
128* ``asymmetric/Ed25519/ed25519-pub.pem`` and
129  ``asymmetric/Ed25519/ed25519-pub.der`` contain an Ed25519 public key.
130* ``asymmetric/X25519/x25519-pkcs8-enc.pem`` and
131  ``asymmetric/X25519/x25519-pkcs8-enc.der`` contain an X25519 key encrypted
132  with AES 256 CBC with the password ``password``.
133* ``asymmetric/X25519/x25519-pkcs8.pem`` and
134  ``asymmetric/X25519/x25519-pkcs8.der`` contain an unencrypted X25519 key.
135* ``asymmetric/X25519/x25519-pub.pem`` and ``asymmetric/X25519/x25519-pub.der``
136  contain an X25519 public key.
137* ``asymmetric/Ed448/ed448-pkcs8-enc.pem`` and
138  ``asymmetric/Ed448/ed448-pkcs8-enc.der`` contain an Ed448 key encrypted
139  with AES 256 CBC with the password ``password``.
140* ``asymmetric/Ed448/ed448-pkcs8.pem`` and
141  ``asymmetric/Ed448/ed448-pkcs8.der`` contain an unencrypted Ed448 key.
142* ``asymmetric/Ed448/ed448-pub.pem`` and ``asymmetric/Ed448/ed448-pub.der``
143  contain an Ed448 public key.
144
145
146Key exchange
147~~~~~~~~~~~~
148
149* ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/rfc3526.txt`` contains
150  several standardized Diffie-Hellman groups from :rfc:`3526`.
151
152* ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/RFC5114.txt`` contains
153  Diffie-Hellman examples from appendix A.1, A.2 and A.3 of :rfc:`5114`.
154
155* ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/vec.txt`` contains
156  Diffie-Hellman examples from `botan`_.
157
158* ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/bad_exchange.txt`` contains
159  Diffie-Hellman vector pairs that were generated using OpenSSL
160  ``DH_generate_parameters_ex`` and ``DH_generate_key``.
161
162* ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhp.pem``,
163  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhkey.pem`` and
164  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhpub.pem`` contains
165  Diffie-Hellman parameters and key respectively. The keys were
166  generated using OpenSSL following `DHKE`_ guide.
167  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhkey.txt`` contains
168  all parameter in text.
169  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhp.der``,
170  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhkey.der`` and
171  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhpub.der`` contains
172  are the above parameters and keys in DER format.
173
174* ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhp_rfc5114_2.pem``,
175  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhkey_rfc5114_2.pem`` and
176  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhpub_rfc5114_2.pem`` contains
177  Diffie-Hellman parameters and key respectively. The keys were
178  generated using OpenSSL following `DHKE`_ guide. When creating the
179  parameters we added the `-pkeyopt dh_rfc5114:2` option to use
180  :rfc:`5114` 2048 bit DH parameters with 224 bit subgroup.
181  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhkey_rfc5114_2.txt`` contains
182  all parameter in text.
183  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhp_rfc5114_2.der``,
184  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhkey_rfc5114_2.der`` and
185  ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dhpub_rfc5114_2.der`` contains
186  are the above parameters and keys in DER format.
187* ``vectors/cryptography_vectors/asymmetric/DH/dh_key_256.pem`` contains
188  a PEM PKCS8 encoded DH key with a 256-bit key size.
189
190* ``vectors/cryptoraphy_vectors/asymmetric/ECDH/brainpool.txt`` contains
191  Brainpool vectors from :rfc:`7027`.
192
193X.509
194~~~~~
195
196* PKITS test suite from `NIST PKI Testing`_.
197* ``v1_cert.pem`` from the OpenSSL source tree (`testx509.pem`_).
198* ``ecdsa_root.pem`` - `DigiCert Global Root G3`_, a ``secp384r1`` ECDSA root
199  certificate.
200* ``verisign-md2-root.pem`` - A legacy Verisign public root signed using the
201  MD2 algorithm. This is a PEM conversion of the `root data`_ in the NSS source
202  tree.
203* ``cryptography.io.pem`` - A leaf certificate issued by RapidSSL for the
204  cryptography website.
205* ``rapidssl_sha256_ca_g3.pem`` - The intermediate CA that issued the
206  ``cryptography.io.pem`` certificate.
207* ``cryptography.io.precert.pem`` - A pre-certificate with the CT poison
208  extension for the cryptography website.
209* ``cryptography-scts.io.pem`` - A leaf certificate issued by Let's Encrypt for
210  the cryptography website which contains signed certificate timestamps.
211* ``wildcard_san.pem`` - A leaf certificate issued by a public CA for
212  ``langui.sh`` that contains wildcard entries in the SAN extension.
213* ``san_edipartyname.der`` - A DSA certificate from a `Mozilla bug`_
214  containing a SAN extension with an ``ediPartyName`` general name.
215* ``san_x400address.der`` - A DSA certificate from a `Mozilla bug`_ containing
216  a SAN extension with an ``x400Address`` general name.
217* ``department-of-state-root.pem`` - The intermediary CA for the Department of
218  State, issued by the United States Federal Government's Common Policy CA.
219  Notably has a ``critical`` policy constraints extensions.
220* ``e-trust.ru.der`` - A certificate from a `Russian CA`_ signed using the GOST
221  cipher and containing numerous unusual encodings such as NUMERICSTRING in
222  the subject DN.
223* ``alternate-rsa-sha1-oid.pem`` - A certificate from an
224  `unknown signature OID`_ Mozilla bug that uses an alternate signature OID for
225  RSA with SHA1.
226* ``badssl-sct.pem`` - A certificate with the certificate transparency signed
227  certificate timestamp extension.
228* ``bigoid.pem`` - A certificate with a rather long OID in the
229  Certificate Policies extension.  We need to make sure we can parse
230  long OIDs.
231* ``wosign-bc-invalid.pem`` - A certificate issued by WoSign that contains
232  a basic constraints extension with CA set to false and a path length of zero
233  in violation of :rfc:`5280`.
234* ``tls-feature-ocsp-staple.pem`` - A certificate issued by Let's Encrypt that
235  contains a TLS Feature extension with the ``status_request`` feature
236  (commonly known as OCSP Must-Staple).
237* ``unique-identifier.pem`` - A certificate containing
238  a distinguished name with an ``x500UniqueIdentifier``.
239* ``utf8-dnsname.pem`` - A certificate containing non-ASCII characters in the
240  DNS name entries of the SAN extension.
241* ``badasn1time.pem`` - A certificate containing an incorrectly specified
242  UTCTime in its validity->not_after.
243* ``letsencryptx3.pem`` - A subordinate certificate used by Let's Encrypt to
244  issue end entity certificates.
245* ``ed25519-rfc8410.pem`` - A certificate containing an X25519 public key with
246  an ``ed25519`` signature taken from :rfc:`8410`.
247* ``root-ed25519.pem`` - An ``ed25519`` root certificate (``ed25519`` signature
248  with ``ed25519`` public key) from the OpenSSL test suite.
249  (`root-ed25519.pem`_)
250* ``server-ed25519-cert.pem`` - An ``ed25519`` server certificate (RSA
251  signature with ``ed25519`` public key) from the OpenSSL test suite.
252  (`server-ed25519-cert.pem`_)
253* ``server-ed448-cert.pem`` - An ``ed448`` server certificate (RSA
254  signature with ``ed448`` public key) from the OpenSSL test suite.
255  (`server-ed448-cert.pem`_)
256
257Custom X.509 Vectors
258~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
259
260* ``invalid_version.pem`` - Contains an RSA 2048 bit certificate with the
261  X.509 version field set to ``0x7``.
262* ``post2000utctime.pem`` - Contains an RSA 2048 bit certificate with the
263  ``notBefore`` and ``notAfter`` fields encoded as post-2000 ``UTCTime``.
264* ``dsa_selfsigned_ca.pem`` - Contains a DSA self-signed CA certificate
265  generated using OpenSSL.
266* ``ec_no_named_curve.pem`` - Contains an ECDSA certificate that does not have
267  an embedded OID defining the curve.
268* ``all_supported_names.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit certificate generated using
269  OpenSSL that contains a subject and issuer that have two of each supported
270  attribute type from :rfc:`5280`.
271* ``unsupported_subject_name.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed CA certificate
272  generated using OpenSSL that contains the unsupported "initials" name.
273* ``utf8_common_name.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed CA certificate
274  generated using OpenSSL that contains a UTF8String common name with the value
275  "We heart UTF8!™".
276* ``two_basic_constraints.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
277  containing two basic constraints extensions.
278* ``basic_constraints_not_critical.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
279  certificate containing a basic constraints extension that is not marked as
280  critical.
281* ``bc_path_length_zero.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
282  certificate containing a basic constraints extension with a path length of
283  zero.
284* ``unsupported_extension.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
285  containing an unsupported extension type. The OID was encoded as
286  "1.2.3.4" with an ``extnValue`` of "value".
287* ``unsupported_extension_2.pem`` - A ``secp256r1`` certificate
288  containing two unsupported extensions. The OIDs are ``1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.2``
289  with an ``extnValue`` of ``1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.2`` and
290  ``1.3.6.1.4.1.45724.2.1.1`` with an ``extnValue`` of ``\x03\x02\x040``
291* ``unsupported_extension_critical.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
292  certificate containing an unsupported extension type marked critical. The OID
293  was encoded as "1.2.3.4" with an ``extnValue`` of "value".
294* ``san_email_dns_ip_dirname_uri.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
295  certificate containing a subject alternative name extension with the
296  following general names: ``rfc822Name``, ``dNSName``, ``iPAddress``,
297  ``directoryName``, and ``uniformResourceIdentifier``.
298* ``san_empty_hostname.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
299  containing a subject alternative extension with an empty ``dNSName``
300  general name.
301* ``san_other_name.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing
302  a subject alternative name extension with the ``otherName`` general name.
303* ``san_registered_id.pem`` - An RSA 1024 bit certificate containing a
304  subject alternative name extension with the ``registeredID`` general name.
305* ``all_key_usages.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing
306  a key usage extension with all nine purposes set to true.
307* ``extended_key_usage.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
308  containing an extended key usage extension with eight usages.
309* ``san_idna_names.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing
310  a subject alternative name extension with ``rfc822Name``, ``dNSName``, and
311  ``uniformResourceIdentifier`` general names with IDNA (:rfc:`5895`) encoding.
312* ``san_wildcard_idna.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
313  containing a subject alternative name extension with a ``dNSName`` general
314  name with a wildcard IDNA (:rfc:`5895`) domain.
315* ``san_idna2003_dnsname.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
316  containing a subject alternative name extension with an IDNA 2003
317  (:rfc:`3490`) ``dNSName``.
318* ``san_rfc822_names.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing
319  a subject alternative name extension with various ``rfc822Name`` values.
320* ``san_rfc822_idna.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing
321  a subject alternative name extension with an IDNA ``rfc822Name``.
322* ``san_uri_with_port.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
323  containing a subject alternative name extension with various
324  ``uniformResourceIdentifier`` values.
325* ``san_ipaddr.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
326  subject alternative name extension with an ``iPAddress`` value.
327* ``san_dirname.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
328  subject alternative name extension with a ``directoryName`` value.
329* ``inhibit_any_policy_5.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
330  containing an inhibit any policy extension with the value 5.
331* ``inhibit_any_policy_negative.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
332  containing an inhibit any policy extension with the value -1.
333* ``authority_key_identifier.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
334  containing an authority key identifier extension with key identifier,
335  authority certificate issuer, and authority certificate serial number fields.
336* ``authority_key_identifier_no_keyid.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
337  certificate containing an authority key identifier extension with authority
338  certificate issuer and authority certificate serial number fields.
339* ``aia_ocsp_ca_issuers.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
340  containing an authority information access extension with two OCSP and one
341  CA issuers entry.
342* ``aia_ocsp.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
343  containing an authority information access extension with an OCSP entry.
344* ``aia_ca_issuers.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
345  containing an authority information access extension with a CA issuers entry.
346* ``cdp_empty_hostname.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
347  containing a CRL distribution point extension with ``fullName`` URI without
348  a hostname.
349* ``cdp_fullname_reasons_crl_issuer.pem`` - An RSA 1024 bit certificate
350  containing a CRL distribution points extension with ``fullName``,
351  ``cRLIssuer``, and ``reasons`` data.
352* ``cdp_crl_issuer.pem`` - An RSA 1024 bit certificate containing a CRL
353  distribution points extension with ``cRLIssuer`` data.
354* ``cdp_all_reasons.pem`` - An RSA 1024 bit certificate containing a CRL
355  distribution points extension with all ``reasons`` bits set.
356* ``cdp_reason_aa_compromise.pem`` - An RSA 1024 bit certificate containing a
357  CRL distribution points extension with the ``AACompromise`` ``reasons`` bit
358  set.
359* ``nc_permitted_excluded.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
360  containing a name constraints extension with both permitted and excluded
361  elements. Contains ``IPv4`` and ``IPv6`` addresses with network mask as well
362  as ``dNSName`` with a leading period.
363* ``nc_permitted_excluded_2.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
364  containing a name constraints extension with both permitted and excluded
365  elements. Unlike ``nc_permitted_excluded.pem``, the general names do not
366  contain any name constraints specific values.
367* ``nc_permitted.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
368  name constraints extension with permitted elements.
369* ``nc_permitted_2.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
370  name constraints extension with permitted elements that do not contain any
371  name constraints specific values.
372* ``nc_excluded.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
373  name constraints extension with excluded elements.
374* ``nc_invalid_ip_netmask.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
375  containing a name constraints extension with a permitted element that has an
376  ``IPv6`` IP and an invalid network mask.
377* ``nc_single_ip_netmask.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
378  containing a name constraints extension with a permitted element that has two
379  IPs with ``/32`` and ``/128`` network masks.
380* ``cp_user_notice_with_notice_reference.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
381  certificate containing a certificate policies extension with a
382  notice reference in the user notice.
383* ``cp_user_notice_with_explicit_text.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
384  certificate containing a certificate policies extension with explicit
385  text and no notice reference.
386* ``cp_cps_uri.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
387  certificate policies extension with a CPS URI and no user notice.
388* ``cp_user_notice_no_explicit_text.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed
389  certificate containing a certificate policies extension with a user notice
390  with no explicit text.
391* ``cp_invalid.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
392  certificate policies extension with invalid data.
393* ``ian_uri.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit certificate containing an issuer
394  alternative name extension with a ``URI`` general name.
395* ``ocsp_nocheck.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing
396  an ``OCSPNoCheck`` extension.
397* ``pc_inhibit_require.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate
398  containing a policy constraints extension with both inhibit policy mapping
399  and require explicit policy elements.
400* ``pc_inhibit.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
401  policy constraints extension with an inhibit policy mapping element.
402* ``pc_require.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a
403  policy constraints extension with a require explicit policy element.
404* ``unsupported_subject_public_key_info.pem`` - A certificate whose public key
405  is an unknown OID (``1.3.6.1.4.1.8432.1.1.2``).
406* ``policy_constraints_explicit.pem`` - A self-signed certificate containing
407  a ``policyConstraints`` extension with a ``requireExplicitPolicy`` value.
408* ``freshestcrl.pem`` - A self-signed certificate containing a ``freshestCRL``
409  extension.
410* ``sia.pem`` - An RSA 2048 bit self-signed certificate containing a subject
411  information access extension with both a CA repository entry and a custom
412  OID entry.
413* ``ca/ca.pem`` - A self-signed certificate with ``basicConstraints`` set to
414  true. Its private key is ``ca/ca_key.pem``. This certificate is encoded in
415  several of the PKCS12 custom vectors.
416* ``negative_serial.pem`` - A certificate with a serial number that is a
417  negative number.
418* ``rsa_pss.pem`` - A certificate with an RSA PSS signature.
419* ``root-ed448.pem`` - An ``ed448`` self-signed CA certificate
420  using ``ed448-pkcs8.pem`` as key.
421* ``ca/rsa_ca.pem`` - A self-signed RSA certificate with ``basicConstraints``
422  set to true. Its private key is ``ca/rsa_key.pem``.
423
424Custom X.509 Request Vectors
425~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
426
427* ``dsa_sha1.pem`` and ``dsa_sha1.der`` - Contain a certificate request using
428  1024-bit DSA parameters and SHA1 generated using OpenSSL.
429* ``rsa_md4.pem`` and ``rsa_md4.der`` - Contain a certificate request using
430  2048 bit RSA and MD4 generated using OpenSSL.
431* ``rsa_sha1.pem`` and ``rsa_sha1.der`` - Contain a certificate request using
432  2048 bit RSA and SHA1 generated using OpenSSL.
433* ``rsa_sha256.pem`` and ``rsa_sha256.der`` - Contain a certificate request
434  using 2048 bit RSA and SHA256 generated using OpenSSL.
435* ``ec_sha256.pem`` and ``ec_sha256.der`` - Contain a certificate request
436  using EC (``secp384r1``) and SHA256 generated using OpenSSL.
437* ``san_rsa_sha1.pem`` and ``san_rsa_sha1.der`` - Contain a certificate
438  request using RSA and SHA1 with a subject alternative name extension
439  generated using OpenSSL.
440* ``two_basic_constraints.pem`` - A certificate signing request
441  for an RSA 2048 bit key containing two basic constraints extensions.
442* ``unsupported_extension.pem`` - A certificate signing request
443  for an RSA 2048 bit key containing containing an unsupported
444  extension type. The OID was encoded as "1.2.3.4" with an
445  ``extnValue`` of "value".
446* ``unsupported_extension_critical.pem`` - A certificate signing
447  request for an RSA 2048 bit key containing containing an unsupported
448  extension type marked critical. The OID was encoded as "1.2.3.4"
449  with an ``extnValue`` of "value".
450* ``basic_constraints.pem`` - A certificate signing request for an RSA
451  2048 bit key containing a basic constraints extension marked as
452  critical.
453* ``invalid_signature.pem`` - A certificate signing request for an RSA
454  1024 bit key containing an invalid signature with correct padding.
455* ``challenge.pem`` - A certificate signing request for an RSA 2048 bit key
456  containing a challenge password.
457* ``challenge-invalid.der`` - A certificate signing request for an RSA 2048 bit
458  key containing a challenge password attribute that has been encoded as an
459  ASN.1 integer rather than a string.
460* ``challenge-unstructured.pem`` - A certificate signing request for an RSA
461  2048 bit key containing a challenge password attribute and an unstructured
462  name attribute.
463
464Custom X.509 Certificate Revocation List Vectors
465~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
466
467* ``crl_all_reasons.pem`` - Contains a CRL with 12 revoked certificates, whose
468  serials match their list position. It includes one revocation without
469  any entry extensions, 10 revocations with every supported reason code and one
470  revocation with an unsupported, non-critical entry extension with the OID
471  value set to "1.2.3.4".
472* ``crl_dup_entry_ext.pem`` - Contains a CRL with one revocation which has a
473  duplicate entry extension.
474* ``crl_md2_unknown_crit_entry_ext.pem`` - Contains a CRL with one revocation
475  which contains an unsupported critical entry extension with the OID value set
476  to "1.2.3.4". The CRL uses an unsupported MD2 signature algorithm.
477* ``crl_unsupported_reason.pem`` - Contains a CRL with one revocation which has
478  an unsupported reason code.
479* ``crl_inval_cert_issuer_entry_ext.pem`` - Contains a CRL with one revocation
480  which has one entry extension for certificate issuer with an empty value.
481* ``crl_empty.pem`` - Contains a CRL with no revoked certificates.
482* ``crl_ian_aia_aki.pem`` - Contains a CRL with ``IssuerAlternativeName``,
483  ``AuthorityInformationAccess``, ``AuthorityKeyIdentifier`` and ``CRLNumber``
484  extensions.
485* ``valid_signature.pem`` - Contains a CRL with the public key which was used
486  to generate it.
487* ``invalid_signature.pem`` - Contains a CRL with the last signature byte
488  incremented by 1 to produce an invalid signature, and the public key which
489  was used to generate it.
490* ``crl_delta_crl_indicator.pem`` - Contains a CRL with the
491  ``DeltaCRLIndicator`` extension.
492* ``crl_idp_fullname_only.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
493  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension with only a ``fullname`` for the
494  distribution point.
495* ``crl_idp_only_ca.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
496  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension that is only valid for CA certificate
497  revocation.
498* ``crl_idp_fullname_only_aa.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
499  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension that sets a ``fullname`` and is only
500  valid for attribute certificate revocation.
501* ``crl_idp_fullname_only_user.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
502  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension that sets a ``fullname`` and is only
503  valid for user certificate revocation.
504* ``crl_idp_fullname_indirect_crl.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
505  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension that sets a ``fullname`` and the
506  indirect CRL flag.
507* ``crl_idp_reasons_only.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
508  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension that is only valid for revocations
509  with the ``keyCompromise`` reason.
510* ``crl_idp_relative_user_all_reasons.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
511  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension that sets all revocation reasons as
512  allowed.
513* ``crl_idp_relativename_only.pem`` - Contains a CRL with an
514  ``IssuingDistributionPoints`` extension with only a ``relativename`` for
515  the distribution point.
516
517X.509 OCSP Test Vectors
518~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
519* ``x509/ocsp/resp-sha256.der`` - An OCSP response for ``cryptography.io`` with
520  a SHA256 signature.
521* ``x509/ocsp/resp-unauthorized.der`` - An OCSP response with an unauthorized
522  status.
523* ``x509/ocsp/resp-revoked.der`` - An OCSP response for ``revoked.badssl.com``
524  with a revoked status.
525* ``x509/ocsp/resp-delegate-unknown-cert.der`` - An OCSP response for an
526  unknown cert from ``AC Camerafirma``. This response also contains a delegate
527  certificate.
528* ``x509/ocsp/resp-responder-key-hash.der`` - An OCSP response from the
529  ``DigiCert`` OCSP responder that uses a key hash for the responder ID.
530* ``x509/ocsp/resp-revoked-reason.der`` - An OCSP response from the
531  ``QuoVadis`` OCSP responder that contains a revoked certificate with a
532  revocation reason.
533* ``x509/ocsp/resp-revoked-no-next-update.der`` - An OCSP response that
534  contains a revoked certificate and no ``nextUpdate`` value.
535* ``x509/ocsp/resp-invalid-signature-oid.der`` - An OCSP response that was
536  modified to contain an MD2 signature algorithm object identifier.
537* ``x509/ocsp/resp-single-extension-reason.der`` - An OCSP response that
538  contains a ``CRLReason`` single extension.
539* ``x509/ocsp/resp-sct-extension.der`` - An OCSP response containing a
540  ``CT Certificate SCTs`` single extension, from the SwissSign OCSP responder.
541* ``x509/ocsp/ocsp-army.deps.mil-resp.der`` - An OCSP response containing
542  multiple ``SINGLERESP`` values.
543
544Custom X.509 OCSP Test Vectors
545~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
546* ``x509/ocsp/req-sha1.der`` - An OCSP request containing a single request and
547  using SHA1 as the hash algorithm.
548* ``x509/ocsp/req-multi-sha1.der`` - An OCSP request containing multiple
549  requests.
550* ``x509/ocsp/req-invalid-hash-alg.der`` - An OCSP request containing an
551  invalid hash algorithm OID.
552* ``x509/ocsp/req-ext-nonce.der`` - An OCSP request containing a nonce
553  extension.
554
555Custom PKCS12 Test Vectors
556~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
557* ``pkcs12/cert-key-aes256cbc.p12`` - A PKCS12 file containing a cert
558  (``x509/custom/ca/ca.pem``) and key (``x509/custom/ca/ca_key.pem``)
559  both encrypted with AES 256 CBC with the password ``cryptography``.
560* ``pkcs12/cert-none-key-none.p12`` - A PKCS12 file containing a cert
561  (``x509/custom/ca/ca.pem``) and key (``x509/custom/ca/ca_key.pem``)
562  with no encryption. The password (used for integrity checking only) is
563  ``cryptography``.
564* ``pkcs12/cert-rc2-key-3des.p12`` - A PKCS12 file containing a cert
565  (``x509/custom/ca/ca.pem``) encrypted with RC2 and key
566  (``x509/custom/ca/ca_key.pem``) encrypted via 3DES with the password
567  ``cryptography``.
568* ``pkcs12/no-password.p12`` - A PKCS12 file containing a cert
569  (``x509/custom/ca/ca.pem``) and key (``x509/custom/ca/ca_key.pem``) with no
570  encryption and no password.
571* ``pkcs12/no-cert-key-aes256cbc.p12`` - A PKCS12 file containing a key
572  (``x509/custom/ca/ca_key.pem``) encrypted via AES 256 CBC with the
573  password ``cryptography`` and no certificate.
574* ``pkcs12/cert-aes256cbc-no-key.p12`` - A PKCS12 file containing a cert
575  (``x509/custom/ca/ca.pem``) encrypted via AES 256 CBC with the
576  password ``cryptography`` and no private key.
577
578Custom PKCS7 Test Vectors
579~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
580* ``pkcs7/isrg.pem`` - A PEM encoded PKCS7 file containing the ISRG X1 root
581  CA.
582* ``pkcs7/amazon-roots.p7b`` - A DER encoded PCKS7 file containing Amazon Root
583  CA 2 and 3.
584* ``pkcs7/enveloped.pem`` - A PEM encoded PKCS7 file with enveloped data.
585
586Custom OpenSSH Test Vectors
587~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
588
589Generated by
590``asymmetric/OpenSSH/gen.sh``
591using command-line tools from OpenSSH_7.6p1 package.
592
593* ``dsa-nopsw.key``, ``dsa-nopsw.key.pub``, ``dsa-nopsw.key-cert.pub`` -
594  DSA-1024 private key; and corresponding public key in plain format
595  and with self-signed certificate.
596* ``dsa-psw.key``, ``dsa-psw.key.pub`` -
597  Password-protected DSA-1024 private key and corresponding public key.
598  Password is "password".
599* ``ecdsa-nopsw.key``, ``ecdsa-nopsw.key.pub``,
600  ``ecdsa-nopsw.key-cert.pub`` -
601  SECP256R1 private key; and corresponding public key in plain format
602  and with self-signed certificate.
603* ``ecdsa-psw.key``, ``ecdsa-psw.key.pub`` -
604  Password-protected SECP384R1 private key and corresponding public key.
605  Password is "password".
606* ``ed25519-nopsw.key``, ``ed25519-nopsw.key.pub``,
607  ``ed25519-nopsw.key-cert.pub`` -
608  Ed25519 private key; and corresponding public key in plain format
609  and with self-signed certificate.
610* ``ed25519-psw.key``, ``ed25519-psw.key.pub`` -
611  Password-protected Ed25519 private key and corresponding public key.
612  Password is "password".
613* ``rsa-nopsw.key``, ``rsa-nopsw.key.pub``,
614  ``rsa-nopsw.key-cert.pub`` -
615  RSA-2048 private key; and corresponding public key in plain format
616  and with self-signed certificate.
617* ``rsa-psw.key``, ``rsa-psw.key.pub`` -
618  Password-protected RSA-2048 private key and corresponding public key.
619  Password is "password".
620
621Hashes
622~~~~~~
623
624* MD5 from :rfc:`1321`.
625* RIPEMD160 from the `RIPEMD website`_.
626* SHA1 from `NIST CAVP`_.
627* SHA2 (224, 256, 384, 512, 512/224, 512/256) from `NIST CAVP`_.
628* SHA3 (224, 256, 384, 512) from `NIST CAVP`_.
629* SHAKE (128, 256) from `NIST CAVP`_.
630* Blake2s and Blake2b from OpenSSL `test/evptests.txt`_.
631
632HMAC
633~~~~
634
635* HMAC-MD5 from :rfc:`2202`.
636* HMAC-SHA1 from :rfc:`2202`.
637* HMAC-RIPEMD160 from :rfc:`2286`.
638* HMAC-SHA2 (224, 256, 384, 512) from :rfc:`4231`.
639
640Key derivation functions
641~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
642
643* HKDF (SHA1, SHA256) from :rfc:`5869`.
644* PBKDF2 (HMAC-SHA1) from :rfc:`6070`.
645* scrypt from the `draft RFC`_.
646* X9.63 KDF from `NIST CAVP`_.
647* SP 800-108 Counter Mode KDF (HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA224, HMAC-SHA256,
648  HMAC-SHA384, HMAC-SHA512) from `NIST CAVP`_.
649
650Key wrapping
651~~~~~~~~~~~~
652
653* AES key wrap (AESKW) and 3DES key wrap test vectors from `NIST CAVP`_.
654* AES key wrap with padding vectors from `Botan's key wrap vectors`_.
655
656Recipes
657~~~~~~~
658
659* Fernet from its `specification repository`_.
660
661Symmetric ciphers
662~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
663
664* AES (CBC, CFB, ECB, GCM, OFB, CCM) from `NIST CAVP`_.
665* AES CTR from :rfc:`3686`.
666* 3DES (CBC, CFB, ECB, OFB) from `NIST CAVP`_.
667* ARC4 (KEY-LENGTH: 40, 56, 64, 80, 128, 192, 256) from :rfc:`6229`.
668* ARC4 (KEY-LENGTH: 160) generated by this project.
669  See: :doc:`/development/custom-vectors/arc4`
670* Blowfish (CBC, CFB, ECB, OFB) from `Bruce Schneier's vectors`_.
671* Camellia (ECB) from NTT's `Camellia page`_ as linked by `CRYPTREC`_.
672* Camellia (CBC, CFB, OFB) from `OpenSSL's test vectors`_.
673* CAST5 (ECB) from :rfc:`2144`.
674* CAST5 (CBC, CFB, OFB) generated by this project.
675  See: :doc:`/development/custom-vectors/cast5`
676* ChaCha20 from :rfc:`7539`.
677* ChaCha20Poly1305 from :rfc:`7539`, `OpenSSL's evpciph.txt`_, and the
678  `BoringSSL ChaCha20Poly1305 tests`_.
679* IDEA (ECB) from the `NESSIE IDEA vectors`_ created by `NESSIE`_.
680* IDEA (CBC, CFB, OFB) generated by this project.
681  See: :doc:`/development/custom-vectors/idea`
682* SEED (ECB) from :rfc:`4269`.
683* SEED (CBC) from :rfc:`4196`.
684* SEED (CFB, OFB) generated by this project.
685  See: :doc:`/development/custom-vectors/seed`
686
687Two factor authentication
688~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
689
690* HOTP from :rfc:`4226`
691* TOTP from :rfc:`6238` (Note that an `errata`_ for the test vectors in RFC
692  6238 exists)
693
694CMAC
695~~~~
696
697* AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, 3DES from `NIST SP-800-38B`_
698
699Poly1305
700~~~~~~~~
701
702* Test vectors from :rfc:`7539`.
703
704Creating test vectors
705---------------------
706
707When official vectors are unavailable ``cryptography`` may choose to build
708its own using existing vectors as source material.
709
710Created Vectors
711~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
712
713.. toctree::
714    :maxdepth: 1
715
716    custom-vectors/arc4
717    custom-vectors/cast5
718    custom-vectors/idea
719    custom-vectors/seed
720    custom-vectors/hkdf
721
722
723If official test vectors appear in the future the custom generated vectors
724should be discarded.
725
726Any vectors generated by this method must also be prefixed with the following
727header format (substituting the correct information):
728
729.. code-block:: python
730
731    # CAST5 CBC vectors built for https://github.com/pyca/cryptography
732    # Derived from the AESVS MMT test data for CBC
733    # Verified against the CommonCrypto and Go crypto packages
734    # Key Length : 128
735
736.. _`NIST`: https://www.nist.gov/
737.. _`IETF`: https://www.ietf.org/
738.. _`Project Wycheproof`: https://github.com/google/wycheproof
739.. _`NIST CAVP`: https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-algorithm-validation-program
740.. _`Bruce Schneier's vectors`: https://www.schneier.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/vectors-2.txt
741.. _`Camellia page`: https://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/camellia/
742.. _`CRYPTREC`: https://www.cryptrec.go.jp
743.. _`OpenSSL's test vectors`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/97cf1f6c2854a3a955fd7dd3a1f113deba00c9ef/crypto/evp/evptests.txt#L232
744.. _`OpenSSL's evpciph.txt`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/5a7bc0be97dee9ac715897fe8180a08e211bc6ea/test/evpciph.txt#L2362
745.. _`BoringSSL ChaCha20Poly1305 tests`: https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl/+/2e2a226ac9201ac411a84b5e79ac3a7333d8e1c9/crypto/cipher_extra/test/chacha20_poly1305_tests.txt
746.. _`BoringSSL evp tests`: https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl/+/ce3773f9fe25c3b54390bc51d72572f251c7d7e6/crypto/evp/evp_tests.txt
747.. _`RIPEMD website`: https://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html
748.. _`draft RFC`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-scrypt-kdf-01
749.. _`Specification repository`: https://github.com/fernet/spec
750.. _`errata`: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6238
751.. _`OpenSSL example key`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/d02b48c63a58ea4367a0e905979f140b7d090f86/test/testrsa.pem
752.. _`GnuTLS key parsing tests`: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/commit/f16ef39ef0303b02d7fa590a37820440c466ce8d
753.. _`enc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/blob/f8d943b38bf74eaaa11d396112daf43cb8aa82ae/tests/pkcs8-decode/encpkcs8.pem
754.. _`enc2-rsa-pkcs8.pem`: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/blob/f8d943b38bf74eaaa11d396112daf43cb8aa82ae/tests/pkcs8-decode/enc2pkcs8.pem
755.. _`unenc-rsa-pkcs8.pem`: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/blob/f8d943b38bf74eaaa11d396112daf43cb8aa82ae/tests/pkcs8-decode/unencpkcs8.pem
756.. _`pkcs12_s2k_pem.c`: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/blob/f8d943b38bf74eaaa11d396112daf43cb8aa82ae/tests/pkcs12_s2k_pem.c
757.. _`Botan's ECC private keys`: https://github.com/randombit/botan/tree/4917f26a2b154e841cd27c1bcecdd41d2bdeb6ce/src/tests/data/ecc
758.. _`GnuTLS example keys`: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/commit/ad2061deafdd7db78fd405f9d143b0a7c579da7b
759.. _`NESSIE IDEA vectors`: https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/nessie/testvectors/bc/idea/Idea-128-64.verified.test-vectors
760.. _`NESSIE`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NESSIE
761.. _`Ed25519 website`: https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/software.html
762.. _`NIST SP-800-38B`: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38b/archive/2005-05-01
763.. _`NIST PKI Testing`: https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/PKI-Testing
764.. _`testx509.pem`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/master/test/testx509.pem
765.. _`DigiCert Global Root G3`: http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootG3.crt
766.. _`root data`: https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/file/25b2922cc564/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt#l2053
767.. _`asymmetric/public/PKCS1/dsa.pub.pem`: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/4ccb387f3bc436a08fc6d72c4931994f5de95110/test/openssl/test_pkey_dsa.rb#L53
768.. _`Mozilla bug`: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=233586
769.. _`Russian CA`: https://e-trust.gosuslugi.ru/
770.. _`test/evptests.txt`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/2d0b44126763f989a4cbffbffe9d0c7518158bb7/test/evptests.txt
771.. _`unknown signature OID`: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=405966
772.. _`botan`: https://github.com/randombit/botan/blob/57789bdfc55061002b2727d0b32587612829a37c/src/tests/data/pubkey/dh.vec
773.. _`DHKE`: https://sandilands.info/sgordon/diffie-hellman-secret-key-exchange-with-openssl
774.. _`Botan's key wrap vectors`: https://github.com/randombit/botan/blob/737f33c09a18500e044dca3e2ae13bd2c08bafdd/src/tests/data/keywrap/nist_key_wrap.vec
775.. _`root-ed25519.pem`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/2a1e2fe145c6eb8e75aa2e1b3a8c3a49384b2852/test/certs/root-ed25519.pem
776.. _`server-ed25519-cert.pem`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/2a1e2fe145c6eb8e75aa2e1b3a8c3a49384b2852/test/certs/server-ed25519-cert.pem
777.. _`server-ed448-cert.pem`: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/2a1e2fe145c6eb8e75aa2e1b3a8c3a49384b2852/test/certs/server-ed448-cert.pem
778