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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * @brief
32  *  This file defines the top-level ICMPv6 functions for the OpenThread library.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef OPENTHREAD_ICMP6_H_
36 #define OPENTHREAD_ICMP6_H_
37 
38 #include <openthread/ip6.h>
39 #include <openthread/message.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 /**
46  * @addtogroup api-icmp6
47  *
48  * @brief
49  *   This module includes functions that control ICMPv6 communication.
50  *
51  * @{
52  *
53  */
54 
55 /**
56  * ICMPv6 Message Types
57  *
58  */
59 typedef enum otIcmp6Type
60 {
61     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_DST_UNREACH       = 1,   ///< Destination Unreachable
62     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_PACKET_TO_BIG     = 2,   ///< Packet To Big
63     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_TIME_EXCEEDED     = 3,   ///< Time Exceeded
64     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_PARAMETER_PROBLEM = 4,   ///< Parameter Problem
65     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_ECHO_REQUEST      = 128, ///< Echo Request
66     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY        = 129, ///< Echo Reply
67     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_ROUTER_SOLICIT    = 133, ///< Router Solicitation
68     OT_ICMP6_TYPE_ROUTER_ADVERT     = 134, ///< Router Advertisement
69 } otIcmp6Type;
70 
71 /**
72  * ICMPv6 Message Codes
73  *
74  */
75 typedef enum otIcmp6Code
76 {
77     OT_ICMP6_CODE_DST_UNREACH_NO_ROUTE = 0, ///< Destination Unreachable No Route
78     OT_ICMP6_CODE_FRAGM_REAS_TIME_EX   = 1, ///< Fragment Reassembly Time Exceeded
79 } otIcmp6Code;
80 
81 #define OT_ICMP6_HEADER_DATA_SIZE 4 ///< Size of an message specific data of ICMPv6 Header.
82 
83 /**
84  * @struct otIcmp6Header
85  *
86  * This structure represents an ICMPv6 header.
87  *
88  */
89 OT_TOOL_PACKED_BEGIN
90 struct otIcmp6Header
91 {
92     uint8_t  mType;     ///< Type
93     uint8_t  mCode;     ///< Code
94     uint16_t mChecksum; ///< Checksum
95     union OT_TOOL_PACKED_FIELD
96     {
97         uint8_t  m8[OT_ICMP6_HEADER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(uint8_t)];
98         uint16_t m16[OT_ICMP6_HEADER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t)];
99         uint32_t m32[OT_ICMP6_HEADER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];
100     } mData; ///< Message-specific data
101 } OT_TOOL_PACKED_END;
102 
103 /**
104  * This type represents an ICMPv6 header.
105  *
106  */
107 typedef struct otIcmp6Header otIcmp6Header;
108 
109 /**
110  * This callback allows OpenThread to inform the application of a received ICMPv6 message.
111  *
112  * @param[in]  aContext      A pointer to arbitrary context information.
113  * @param[in]  aMessage      A pointer to the received message.
114  * @param[in]  aMessageInfo  A pointer to message information associated with @p aMessage.
115  * @param[in]  aIcmpHeader   A pointer to the received ICMPv6 header.
116  *
117  */
118 typedef void (*otIcmp6ReceiveCallback)(void *               aContext,
119                                        otMessage *          aMessage,
120                                        const otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo,
121                                        const otIcmp6Header *aIcmpHeader);
122 
123 /**
124  * This structure implements ICMPv6 message handler.
125  *
126  */
127 typedef struct otIcmp6Handler
128 {
129     otIcmp6ReceiveCallback mReceiveCallback; ///< The ICMPv6 received callback
130     void *                 mContext;         ///< A pointer to arbitrary context information.
131     struct otIcmp6Handler *mNext;            ///< A pointer to the next handler in the list.
132 } otIcmp6Handler;
133 
134 /**
135  * ICMPv6 Echo Reply Modes
136  *
137  */
138 typedef enum otIcmp6EchoMode
139 {
140     OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_DISABLED       = 0, ///< ICMPv6 Echo processing disabled
141     OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_UNICAST_ONLY   = 1, ///< ICMPv6 Echo processing enabled only for unicast requests only
142     OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_MULTICAST_ONLY = 2, ///< ICMPv6 Echo processing enabled only for multicast requests only
143     OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_ALL            = 3, ///< ICMPv6 Echo processing enabled for unicast and multicast requests
144 } otIcmp6EchoMode;
145 
146 /**
147  * This function indicates whether or not ICMPv6 Echo processing is enabled.
148  *
149  * @param[in]  aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
150  *
151  * @retval OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_DISABLED        ICMPv6 Echo processing is disabled.
152  * @retval OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_UNICAST_ONLY    ICMPv6 Echo processing enabled for unicast requests only
153  * @retval OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_MULTICAST_ONLY  ICMPv6 Echo processing enabled for multicast requests only
154  * @retval OT_ICMP6_ECHO_HANDLER_ALL             ICMPv6 Echo processing enabled for unicast and multicast requests
155  *
156  */
157 otIcmp6EchoMode otIcmp6GetEchoMode(otInstance *aInstance);
158 
159 /**
160  * This function sets whether or not ICMPv6 Echo processing is enabled.
161  *
162  * @param[in]  aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
163  * @param[in]  aMode     The ICMPv6 Echo processing mode.
164  *
165  */
166 void otIcmp6SetEchoMode(otInstance *aInstance, otIcmp6EchoMode aMode);
167 
168 /**
169  * This function registers a handler to provide received ICMPv6 messages.
170  *
171  * @note A handler structure @p aHandler has to be stored in persistent (static) memory.
172  *       OpenThread does not make a copy of handler structure.
173  *
174  * @param[in]  aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
175  * @param[in]  aHandler  A pointer to a handler containing callback that is called when
176  *                       an ICMPv6 message is received.
177  *
178  */
179 otError otIcmp6RegisterHandler(otInstance *aInstance, otIcmp6Handler *aHandler);
180 
181 /**
182  * This function sends an ICMPv6 Echo Request via the Thread interface.
183  *
184  * @param[in]  aInstance     A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
185  * @param[in]  aMessage      A pointer to the message buffer containing the ICMPv6 payload.
186  * @param[in]  aMessageInfo  A reference to message information associated with @p aMessage.
187  * @param[in]  aIdentifier   An identifier to aid in matching Echo Replies to this Echo Request.
188  *                           May be zero.
189  *
190  */
191 otError otIcmp6SendEchoRequest(otInstance *         aInstance,
192                                otMessage *          aMessage,
193                                const otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo,
194                                uint16_t             aIdentifier);
195 
196 /**
197  * @}
198  *
199  */
200 
201 #ifdef __cplusplus
202 } // extern "C"
203 #endif
204 
205 #endif // OPENTHREAD_ICMP6_H_
206