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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /*! \defgroup timeout Connection timeouts
26 
27     APIs related to setting connection timeouts
28 */
29 //@{
30 
31 /*
32  * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi.  If you want to add one,
33  * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected.
34  */
35 enum pending_timeout {
36 	NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT					=  0,
37 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE			=  1,
38 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE		=  2,
39 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISH_WITH_SERVER			=  3,
40 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SERVER_RESPONSE		=  4,
41 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PING				=  5,
42 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_ACK				=  6,
43 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_UNUSED1					=  7,
44 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE			=  8,
45 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_SSL_ACCEPT				=  9,
46 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT				= 10,
47 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CLIENT_HS_SEND			= 11,
48 	PENDING_FLUSH_STORED_SEND_BEFORE_CLOSE			= 12,
49 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH				= 13,
50 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CGI					= 14,
51 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE			= 15,
52 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_WS_PONG_CHECK_SEND_PING			= 16,
53 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_WS_PONG_CHECK_GET_PONG			= 17,
54 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLIENT_ISSUE_PAYLOAD			= 18,
55 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_GREETING_REPLY	        = 19,
56 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_CONNECT_REPLY		= 20,
57 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_AUTH_REPLY		= 21,
58 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_SSL_INFO			= 22,
59 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_PARENT			= 23,
60 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_SEND				= 24,
61 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_HOLDING_AH				= 25,
62 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_UDP_IDLE				= 26,
63 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLIENT_CONN_IDLE			= 27,
64 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_LAGGING					= 28,
65 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_THREADPOOL				= 29,
66 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_THREADPOOL_TASK				= 30,
67 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_PROXY_CLIENT_CLOSE		= 31,
68 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_USER_OK					= 32,
69 
70 	/****** add new things just above ---^ ******/
71 
72 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_USER_REASON_BASE			= 1000
73 };
74 
75 #define lws_time_in_microseconds lws_now_usecs
76 
77 #define LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC -1
78 /**< If LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC is given as the timeout sec in a lws_set_timeout()
79  * call, then the connection is marked to be killed at the next timeout
80  * check.  This is how you should force-close the wsi being serviced if
81  * you are doing it outside the callback (where you should close by nonzero
82  * return).
83  */
84 #define LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC -2
85 /**< If LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC is given as the timeout sec in a lws_set_timeout()
86  * call, then the connection is closed before returning (which may delete
87  * the wsi).  This should only be used where the wsi being closed is not the
88  * wsi currently being serviced.
89  */
90 /**
91  * lws_set_timeout() - marks the wsi as subject to a timeout some seconds hence
92  *
93  * \param wsi:	Websocket connection instance
94  * \param reason:	timeout reason
95  * \param secs:	how many seconds.  You may set to LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC to
96  *		force the connection to timeout at the next opportunity, or
97  *		LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC to close it synchronously if you know the
98  *		wsi is not the one currently being serviced.
99  */
100 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
101 lws_set_timeout(struct lws *wsi, enum pending_timeout reason, int secs);
102 
103 /**
104  * lws_set_timeout_us() - marks the wsi as subject to a timeout some us hence
105  *
106  * \param wsi:	Websocket connection instance
107  * \param reason:	timeout reason
108  * \param us:	0 removes the timeout, otherwise number of us to wait
109  *
110  * Higher-resolution version of lws_set_timeout().  Actual resolution depends
111  * on platform and load, usually ms.
112  */
113 void
114 lws_set_timeout_us(struct lws *wsi, enum pending_timeout reason, lws_usec_t us);
115 
116 /* helper for clearer LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC / LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC usage */
117 #define lws_wsi_close(w, to_kill) lws_set_timeout(w, 1, to_kill)
118 
119 
120 #define LWS_SET_TIMER_USEC_CANCEL ((lws_usec_t)-1ll)
121 #define LWS_USEC_PER_SEC ((lws_usec_t)1000000)
122 
123 /**
124  * lws_set_timer_usecs() - schedules a callback on the wsi in the future
125  *
126  * \param wsi:	Websocket connection instance
127  * \param usecs:  LWS_SET_TIMER_USEC_CANCEL removes any existing scheduled
128  *		  callback, otherwise number of microseconds in the future
129  *		  the callback will occur at.
130  *
131  * NOTE: event loop support for this:
132  *
133  *  default poll() loop:   yes
134  *  libuv event loop:      yes
135  *  libev:    not implemented (patch welcome)
136  *  libevent: not implemented (patch welcome)
137  *
138  * After the deadline expires, the wsi will get a callback of type
139  * LWS_CALLBACK_TIMER and the timer is exhausted.  The deadline may be
140  * continuously deferred by further calls to lws_set_timer_usecs() with a later
141  * deadline, or cancelled by lws_set_timer_usecs(wsi, -1).
142  *
143  * If the timer should repeat, lws_set_timer_usecs() must be called again from
144  * LWS_CALLBACK_TIMER.
145  *
146  * Accuracy depends on the platform and the load on the event loop or system...
147  * all that's guaranteed is the callback will come after the requested wait
148  * period.
149  */
150 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
151 lws_set_timer_usecs(struct lws *wsi, lws_usec_t usecs);
152 
153 struct lws_sorted_usec_list;
154 
155 typedef void (*sul_cb_t)(struct lws_sorted_usec_list *sul);
156 
157 typedef struct lws_sorted_usec_list {
158 	struct lws_dll2 list;	/* simplify the code by keeping this at start */
159 	lws_usec_t	us;
160 	sul_cb_t	cb;
161 	uint32_t	latency_us;	/* us it may safely be delayed */
162 } lws_sorted_usec_list_t;
163 
164 /*
165  * There are multiple sul owners to allow accounting for, a) events that must
166  * wake from suspend, and b) events that can be missued due to suspend
167  */
168 #define LWS_COUNT_PT_SUL_OWNERS			2
169 
170 #define LWSSULLI_MISS_IF_SUSPENDED		0
171 #define LWSSULLI_WAKE_IF_SUSPENDED		1
172 
173 /*
174  * lws_sul2_schedule() - schedule a callback
175  *
176  * \param context: the lws_context
177  * \param tsi: the thread service index (usually 0)
178  * \param flags: LWSSULLI_...
179  * \param sul: pointer to the sul element
180  *
181  * Generic callback-at-a-later time function.  The callback happens on the
182  * event loop thread context.
183  *
184  * Although the api has us resultion, the actual resolution depends on the
185  * platform and may be, eg, 1ms.
186  *
187  * This doesn't allocate and doesn't fail.
188  *
189  * If flags contains LWSSULLI_WAKE_IF_SUSPENDED, the scheduled event is placed
190  * on a sul owner list that, if the system has entered low power suspend mode,
191  * tries to arrange that the system should wake from platform suspend just
192  * before the event is due.  Scheduled events without this flag will be missed
193  * in the case the system is in suspend and nothing else happens to have woken
194  * it.
195  *
196  * You can call it again with another us value to change the delay or move the
197  * event to a different owner (ie, wake or miss on suspend).
198  */
199 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
200 lws_sul2_schedule(struct lws_context *context, int tsi, int flags,
201 		  lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul);
202 
203 /*
204  * lws_sul_cancel() - cancel scheduled callback
205  *
206  * \param sul: pointer to the sul element
207  *
208  * If it's scheduled, remove the sul from its owning sorted list.
209  * If not scheduled, it's a NOP.
210  */
211 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
212 lws_sul_cancel(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul);
213 
214 /*
215  * lws_sul_earliest_wakeable_event() - get earliest wake-from-suspend event
216  *
217  * \param ctx: the lws context
218  * \param pearliest: pointer to lws_usec_t to take the result
219  *
220  * Either returns 1 if no pending event, or 0 and sets *pearliest to the
221  * MONOTONIC time of the current earliest next expected event.
222  */
223 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
224 lws_sul_earliest_wakeable_event(struct lws_context *ctx, lws_usec_t *pearliest);
225 
226 /*
227  * For backwards compatibility
228  *
229  * If us is LWS_SET_TIMER_USEC_CANCEL, the sul is removed from the scheduler.
230  * New code can use lws_sul_cancel()
231  */
232 
233 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
234 lws_sul_schedule(struct lws_context *ctx, int tsi, lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul,
235 		 sul_cb_t _cb, lws_usec_t _us);
236 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
237 lws_sul_schedule_wakesuspend(struct lws_context *ctx, int tsi,
238 			     lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul, sul_cb_t _cb,
239 			     lws_usec_t _us);
240 
241 #if defined(LWS_WITH_SUL_DEBUGGING)
242 /**
243  * lws_sul_debug_zombies() - assert there are no scheduled sul in a given object
244  *
245  * \param ctx: lws_context
246  * \param po: pointer to the object that is about to be destroyed
247  * \param len: length of the object that is about to be destroyed
248  * \param destroy_description: string clue what any failure is related to
249  *
250  * This is an optional debugging helper that walks the sul scheduler lists
251  * confirming that there are no suls scheduled that live inside the object
252  * footprint described by po and len.  When internal objects are about to be
253  * destroyed, like wsi / user_data or secure stream handles, if
254  * LWS_WITH_SUL_DEBUGGING is enabled the scheduler is checked for anything
255  * in the object being destroyed.  If something found, an error is printed and
256  * an assert fired.
257  *
258  * Internal sul like timeouts should always be cleaned up correctly, but user
259  * suls in, eg, wsi user_data area, or in secure stream user allocation, may be
260  * the cause of difficult to find bugs if valgrind not available and the user
261  * code left a sul in the scheduler after destroying the object the sul was
262  * living in.
263  */
264 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
265 lws_sul_debug_zombies(struct lws_context *ctx, void *po, size_t len,
266 		      const char *destroy_description);
267 #else
268 #define lws_sul_debug_zombies(_a, _b, _c, _d)
269 #endif
270 
271 /*
272  * lws_validity_confirmed() - reset the validity timer for a network connection
273  *
274  * \param wsi: the connection that saw traffic proving the connection valid
275  *
276  * Network connections are subject to intervals defined by the context, the
277  * vhost if server connections, or the client connect info if a client
278  * connection.  If the connection goes longer than the specified time since
279  * last observing traffic that can only happen if traffic is passing in both
280  * directions, then lws will try to create a PING transaction on the network
281  * connection.
282  *
283  * If the connection reaches the specified `.secs_since_valid_hangup` time
284  * still without any proof of validity, the connection will be closed.
285  *
286  * If the PONG comes, or user code observes traffic that satisfies the proof
287  * that both directions are passing traffic to the peer and calls this api,
288  * the connection validity timer is reset and the scheme repeats.
289  */
290 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
291 lws_validity_confirmed(struct lws *wsi);
292 
293 /*
294  * These are not normally needed, they're exported for the case there's code
295  * using lws_sul for which lws is an optional link dependency.
296  */
297 
298 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
299 __lws_sul_insert(lws_dll2_owner_t *own, lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul);
300 
301 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_usec_t
302 __lws_sul_service_ripe(lws_dll2_owner_t *own, int own_len, lws_usec_t usnow);
303 
304 ///@}
305