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1 // Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 
15 // Configuration macros for the pw_rpc module.
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #include <cstddef>
19 #include <type_traits>
20 
21 /// In client and bidirectional RPCs, pw_rpc clients may signal that they have
22 /// finished sending requests with a `CLIENT_STREAM_END` packet. While this can
23 /// be useful in some circumstances, it is often not necessary.
24 ///
25 /// This option controls whether or not include a callback that is called when
26 /// the client stream ends. The callback is included in all ServerReader/Writer
27 /// objects as a @cpp_type{pw::Function}, so may have a significant cost.
28 ///
29 /// This is disabled by default.
30 #ifndef PW_RPC_CLIENT_STREAM_END_CALLBACK
31 #define PW_RPC_CLIENT_STREAM_END_CALLBACK 0
32 #endif  // PW_RPC_CLIENT_STREAM_END_CALLBACK
33 
34 /// The Nanopb-based pw_rpc implementation allocates memory to use for Nanopb
35 /// structs for the request and response protobufs. The template function that
36 /// allocates these structs rounds struct sizes up to this value so that
37 /// different structs can be allocated with the same function. Structs with
38 /// sizes larger than this value cause an extra function to be created, which
39 /// slightly increases code size.
40 ///
41 /// Ideally, this value will be set to the size of the largest Nanopb struct
42 /// used as an RPC request or response. The buffer can be stack or globally
43 /// allocated (see @c_macro{PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_BUFFER_STACK_ALLOCATE}).
44 ///
45 /// This defaults to 64 bytes.
46 #ifndef PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE
47 #define PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE 64
48 #endif  // PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE
49 
50 /// Enable global synchronization for RPC calls. If this is set, a backend must
51 /// be configured for pw_sync:mutex.
52 ///
53 /// This is enabled by default.
54 #ifndef PW_RPC_USE_GLOBAL_MUTEX
55 #define PW_RPC_USE_GLOBAL_MUTEX 1
56 #endif  // PW_RPC_USE_GLOBAL_MUTEX
57 
58 /// pw_rpc must yield the current thread when waiting for a callback to complete
59 /// in a different thread. PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE determines how to yield. There are
60 /// three supported settings:
61 ///
62 ///   - @c_macro{PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_BUSY_LOOP} - Do nothing. Release and
63 ///     reacquire the RPC lock in a busy loop. @c_macro{PW_RPC_USE_GLOBAL_MUTEX}
64 ///     must be 0.
65 ///   - @c_macro{PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_SLEEP} - Yield with 1-tick calls to
66 ///     @cpp_func{pw::this_thread::sleep_for()}. A backend must be configured
67 ///     for pw_thread:sleep.
68 ///   - @c_macro{PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_YIELD} - Yield with
69 ///     @cpp_func{pw::this_thread::yield()}. A backend must be configured for
70 ///     pw_thread:yield. IMPORTANT: On some platforms,
71 ///     @cpp_func{pw::this_thread::yield()} does not yield to lower priority
72 ///     tasks and should not be used here.
73 ///
74 #ifndef PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE
75 #if PW_RPC_USE_GLOBAL_MUTEX == 0
76 #define PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_BUSY_LOOP
77 #else
78 #define PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_SLEEP
79 #endif  // PW_RPC_USE_GLOBAL_MUTEX == 0
80 #endif  // PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE
81 
82 /// @def PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_BUSY_LOOP
83 /// @def PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_SLEEP
84 /// @def PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_YIELD
85 ///
86 /// Supported configuration values for @c_macro{PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE}.
87 #define PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_BUSY_LOOP 100
88 #define PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_SLEEP 101
89 #define PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_YIELD 102
90 
91 /// If `PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE == PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_SLEEP`,
92 /// `PW_RPC_YIELD_SLEEP_DURATION` sets how long to sleep during each iteration
93 /// of the yield loop. The value must be a constant expression that converts to
94 /// a @cpp_type{pw::chrono::SystemClock::duration}.
95 #ifndef PW_RPC_YIELD_SLEEP_DURATION
96 
97 // When building for a desktop operating system, use a 1ms sleep by default.
98 // 1-tick duration sleeps can result in spurious timeouts.
99 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux__)
100 #define PW_RPC_YIELD_SLEEP_DURATION std::chrono::milliseconds(1)
101 #else
102 #define PW_RPC_YIELD_SLEEP_DURATION pw::chrono::SystemClock::duration(1)
103 #endif  // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux__)
104 
105 #endif  // PW_RPC_YIELD_SLEEP_DURATION
106 
107 // PW_RPC_YIELD_SLEEP_DURATION is not needed for non-sleep yield modes.
108 #if PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE != PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_SLEEP
109 #undef PW_RPC_YIELD_SLEEP_DURATION
110 #endif  // PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE != PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE_SLEEP
111 
112 /// pw_rpc call objects wait for their callbacks to complete before they are
113 /// moved or destoyed. Deadlocks occur if a callback:
114 ///
115 ///   - attempts to destroy its call object,
116 ///   - attempts to move its call object while the call is still active, or
117 ///   - never returns.
118 ///
119 /// If `PW_RPC_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_TICKS` is greater than 0, then `PW_CRASH` is
120 /// invoked if a thread waits for an RPC callback to complete for more than the
121 /// specified tick count.
122 ///
123 /// A "tick" in this context is one iteration of a loop that yields releases the
124 /// RPC lock and yields the thread according to @c_macro{PW_RPC_YIELD_MODE}. By
125 /// default, the thread yields with a 1-tick call to
126 /// @cpp_func{pw::this_thread::sleep_for()}.
127 #ifndef PW_RPC_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_TICKS
128 #define PW_RPC_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_TICKS 10000
129 #endif  // PW_RPC_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_TICKS
130 
131 /// Whether pw_rpc should use dynamic memory allocation internally. If enabled,
132 /// pw_rpc dynamically allocates channels and its encoding buffer. RPC users may
133 /// use dynamic allocation independently of this option (e.g. to allocate pw_rpc
134 /// call objects).
135 ///
136 /// The semantics for allocating and initializing channels change depending on
137 /// this option. If dynamic allocation is disabled, pw_rpc endpoints (servers or
138 /// clients) use an externally-allocated, fixed-size array of channels.  That
139 /// array must include unassigned channels or existing channels must be closed
140 /// to add new channels.
141 ///
142 /// If dynamic allocation is enabled, an span of channels may be passed to the
143 /// endpoint at construction, but these channels are only used to initialize its
144 /// internal channels container. External channel objects are NOT used by the
145 /// endpoint and cannot be updated if dynamic allocation is enabled. No
146 /// unassigned channels should be passed to the endpoint; they will be ignored.
147 /// Any number of channels may be added to the endpoint, without closing
148 /// existing channels, but adding channels will use more memory.
149 #ifndef PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION
150 #define PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION 0
151 #endif  // PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION
152 
153 #if defined(PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER) || \
154     defined(PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER_INCLUDE)
155 static_assert(
156     PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1,
157     "PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION is disabled, so PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER and "
158     "PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER_INCLUDE have no effect and should not be set.");
159 #endif  // PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER || PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER_INCLUDE
160 
161 /// If @c_macro{PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION} is enabled, this macro must expand to
162 /// a container capable of storing objects of the provided type. This container
163 /// will be used internally by pw_rpc to allocate the channels list and encoding
164 /// buffer. Defaults to `std::vector<type>`, but may be set to any type that
165 /// supports the following `std::vector` operations:
166 ///
167 ///   - Default construction
168 ///   - `emplace_back()`
169 ///   - `pop_back()`
170 ///   - `back()`
171 ///   - `resize()`
172 ///   - `clear()`
173 ///   - Range-based for loop iteration (`begin()`, `end()`)
174 ///
175 #ifndef PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER
176 #define PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER(type) std::vector<type>
177 #endif  // PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER
178 
179 /// If @c_macro{PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION} is enabled, this header file is
180 /// included in files that use @c_macro{PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER}. Defaults to
181 /// `<vector>`, but may be set in conjunction with
182 /// @c_macro{PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER} to use a different container type for
183 /// dynamic allocations in pw_rpc.
184 #ifndef PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER_INCLUDE
185 #define PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER_INCLUDE <vector>
186 #endif  // PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_CONTAINER_INCLUDE
187 
188 /// Size of the global RPC packet encoding buffer in bytes. If dynamic
189 /// allocation is enabled, this value is only used for test helpers that
190 /// allocate RPC encoding buffers.
191 #ifndef PW_RPC_ENCODING_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES
192 #define PW_RPC_ENCODING_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES 512
193 #endif  // PW_RPC_ENCODING_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES
194 
195 /// The log level to use for this module. Logs below this level are omitted.
196 #ifndef PW_RPC_CONFIG_LOG_LEVEL
197 #define PW_RPC_CONFIG_LOG_LEVEL PW_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
198 #endif  // PW_RPC_CONFIG_LOG_LEVEL
199 
200 /// The log module name to use for this module.
201 #ifndef PW_RPC_CONFIG_LOG_MODULE_NAME
202 #define PW_RPC_CONFIG_LOG_MODULE_NAME "PW_RPC"
203 #endif  // PW_RPC_CONFIG_LOG_MODULE_NAME
204 
205 namespace pw::rpc::cfg {
206 
207 template <typename...>
208 constexpr std::bool_constant<PW_RPC_CLIENT_STREAM_END_CALLBACK>
209     kClientStreamEndCallbackEnabled;
210 
211 template <typename...>
212 constexpr std::bool_constant<PW_RPC_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION>
213     kDynamicAllocationEnabled;
214 
215 inline constexpr size_t kNanopbStructMinBufferSize =
216     PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
217 
218 inline constexpr size_t kEncodingBufferSizeBytes =
219     PW_RPC_ENCODING_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES;
220 
221 #undef PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE
222 #undef PW_RPC_ENCODING_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES
223 
224 }  // namespace pw::rpc::cfg
225 
226 /// This option determines whether to allocate the Nanopb structs on the stack
227 /// or in a global variable. Globally allocated structs are NOT thread safe, but
228 /// work fine when the RPC server's ProcessPacket function is only called from
229 /// one thread.
230 #ifndef PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_BUFFER_STACK_ALLOCATE
231 #define PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_BUFFER_STACK_ALLOCATE 1
232 #endif  // PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_BUFFER_STACK_ALLOCATE
233 
234 /// @private Internal macro for declaring the Nanopb struct; do not use.
235 #if PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_BUFFER_STACK_ALLOCATE
236 #define _PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_STORAGE_CLASS
237 #else
238 #define _PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_STORAGE_CLASS static
239 #endif  // PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_BUFFER_STACK_ALLOCATE
240 
241 #undef PW_RPC_NANOPB_STRUCT_BUFFER_STACK_ALLOCATE
242